Washing wool hats: by hand and in the washing machine, how to dry

Wool hats should be washed according to the manufacturer's recommendations on the label. In order not to spoil knitted items, to protect them from deformation, it is important to choose the right detergent, prepare the water, determine the washing mode and organize drying.

Wool is a natural material that is sensitive to external conditions (humidity, temperature, physical impact)

Features of washing a wool hat

Knitted hats should be washed when dirty or 1-2 times a year. It is important to remember that natural wool and acrylic may react differently to the detergent and washing method you choose. Artificial threads can withstand higher temperatures and machine processing. For natural wool hats, hand washing is preferable, as there is a high risk of shrinkage, pilling or puffs.

Regardless of the chosen washing method, it is important to follow certain rules:

The water temperature should not exceed 35–40 degrees.
Strong friction, twisting, and stretching should not be allowed.
When rinsing, use fabric softener or vinegar to soften the threads and restore shape.
When machine washing, it is worth installing an additional rinse. It is better to turn off spinning and drying.

New hat

Housewives often wonder: do they need to wash a new hat? The answer is unequivocal - yes. Even if the product is knitted independently, you need to know that all threads are treated with special means for better storage and transportation. Especially natural ones, otherwise the moth would have eaten them long ago, even before they got to the store. This is not harmful for humans, but bad for the scalp and hair.

When buying knitted products, everything seems to be clear. What water to wash in can be determined from the ingredients or label. The method is according to the thread used, and the purchased product will always instruct you with a hint on the tag.

Another question concerns fur products. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the condition of the fur; naturally, if it does not look airy enough, then you should not even pay attention to such a product; most likely it will have to be cleaned before wearing it. If everything is fine with the fur, then it is enough to wash only the lining.

How to wash a wool hat

It is better to wash woolen items with mild detergents (gels or capsules). They should not contain aggressive or bleaching components, as well as alkali.

Household chemicals must be marked “For wool and silk”, “For delicate fabrics” or “For cashmere”

Any formulations marked “For delicate items” are suitable for caring for knitted hats:

gel "Laska";
Perwoll liquid powder;
Frosch wool balm;
BioMio for delicate fabrics;
Dreft gel;
"Villus";
Nordland for wool and silk.

Knitted items create a lot of foam, it is important to strictly follow the dosage indicated on the label to prevent damage to the washing machine

When purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the following factors:

composition and purpose: must be marked “For wool, silk or delicate materials”;
state of aggregation: liquid powders and gels are better at removing dirt and rinsing out of fabric fibers;
expiration date: expired products may damage delicate material;
additional components: gels containing conditioner are more convenient to use.

Important! To wash a wool hat, do not use regular shampoo or dishwashing detergent. The compositions form too thick foam, which does not come out well from the fabric fibers.

Machine washable

Machine washing is much more convenient. However, it requires compliance with some rules. Be careful when choosing items to wash using this method. If the hat is knitted from cotton yarn, wool or acrylic, then nothing bad should happen to it. However, if the product does not indicate that it can be exposed to such effects, then it is better not to take risks.

Before putting items in the machine, run a cold wash cycle. Let it fill with water, then press pause. Place delicate textiles in a laundry bag, a special mesh bag or a regular pillowcase. This way the headdress will not rub against the drum, and therefore change its appearance. If possible, fill the entire machine - without a full load, woolen items tend to fall off. Other textiles should be the same color as your hat.

Add detergent or powder to the compartment. It is desirable that they contain lanolin. This substance protects wool products from static electricity. Let things soak for an hour. Leave heavily soiled items in water overnight. After this, start the active wash mode.

Will a wool hat shrink after washing?

A hat made of wool or cashmere should be washed in warm water. Under the influence of high temperature, natural threads curl, thicken, and “fall off.” As a result, the size of the cap can be significantly reduced.

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To prevent this from happening, you must:

rinse the knitted item in warm water (you can add vinegar), avoiding temperature changes;
dry in a horizontal position, periodically stretching the woolen item with your hands;
use conditioner or rinse balm (the compositions make the fibers more elastic, restore lightness, and “fluff” the threads).

Popular textiles

Hats made from different variations of faux fur are quite popular and in demand among all ages, as they are inexpensive, quite comfortable, and warm. Externally, they are often as spectacular as those made from natural fur. This material cannot withstand high temperatures, it becomes deformed, and the shine and smoothness of the pile disappears.

Faux fur hats

If a hat made of this type of textile does not contain elements made of natural fur, it can be washed in a machine, observing the following conditions:

wash in lukewarm water;
use special liquid detergents for wool;
spin mode - no more than 800 rpm;
dry in the shade, away from heating;
After drying, it should be combed well.

How to wash a wool hat

Not only the cleanliness of knitted items, but also their appearance depends on the method and mode of washing. Processing should be delicate, without temperature changes, twisting or stretching.

The recommended washing method, permissible water heating, the possibility of spinning and drying are indicated by the manufacturer on the label

Important! Significant stains must be removed before the main wash. To do this, you can use regular laundry soap or a safe stain remover.

How to wash a wool hat by hand

It is better to wash knitted hats made from natural wool by hand. For this:

You need to fill a basin with warm (30–35 degrees) water.
Thoroughly dilute the selected detergent.
Soak the item for 10–30 minutes, depending on the degree of contamination.
Wash carefully, paying special attention to the inner edge.
Rinse, changing the water several times. During the last rinse, add 3-4 tbsp. l. vinegar or fabric softener.
Gently blot off excess moisture. You can place the hat on a terry towel, roll it up, and squeeze it lightly.
Dry.

When washing a knitted item, do not rub it too hard - this will lead to the formation of pills.

How to wash a wool hat in the washing machine

The wool and acrylic hat can be washed in a washing machine. For this:

The item must be placed in a special mesh bag for washing.
Set the delicate mode: “Wool”, “Silk” or “Hand Wash”.
Pour detergent into the special compartment of the washing machine or directly into the drum.
Limit water heating to 30–40 degrees.
Remove the soak and pre-wash mode.
Disable spin.
Activate extra rinse.
Start the cycle.
Wring out with a terry towel and lay on a flat surface to dry.

If your washing machine does not have an additional rinse function, after the main cycle you should run a short mode without powder

If the fur has turned yellow

If the hat is heavily soiled or yellowed, deep cleaning with a special solution is required. Let's consider suitable solutions and cleaning technologies:

make a paste from equal parts of starch and purified gasoline, rub it into the product, and after half an hour, clean it with a brush;
Dilute hydrogen peroxide half and half with water. Soak a cotton pad with this solution and iron the pile; you can spray it with a spray bottle;
Combine magnesia powder and purified light gasoline in equal quantities, soak a sponge with this solution. Apply to the fur, leave for half an hour, then shake the hat;
Mix alcohol (100 ml) and rinse aid (10 ml) in a liter of water, wet a brush or napkin with this solution and iron the fur.

How to dry a wool hat after washing

After washing, you need to let the water drain freely. Using automatic spin is prohibited.

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You can remove excess water using a towel:

The hat needs to be laid out on the fabric.
Roll it up.
Blot thoroughly. If there is a lot of moisture left, change the towel to a dry one and wring it out again.

Knitted items should not be twisted

You need to dry wool on a flat surface away from the sun and heating devices. You should not use a hairdryer or iron to speed up the process.

Knitted items should not be dried on clotheslines or rungs, fastened with clothespins or using any kind of clips.

Important! Do not dry a wool hat on a can. The headdress may stretch and lose its original shape.

If a pompom is sewn to a hat

First you need to figure out what the pompom is made of. The fur “ball” cannot be immersed in water at all, so it must be unhooked before washing the hat. Once the headdress has dried, it can be easily sewn into place using a needle and thread.

If you can’t tear off the fur, you can wrap it in cellophane, firmly fixing the film. After this, you can wash the rest of the hat by hand.

There are some rules to follow when washing pom pom hats:

a knitted hat decorated with a thread pompom is cleaned according to the recommendations on the label. In this case, machine washing is usually allowed. After drying, the “ball” needs to be fluffed with a brush;
a pompom made of natural fur is cleaned with a napkin soaked in a soap solution or five percent peroxide;
It is enough to moisten the arctic fox bubo with a solution of water and soda (three teaspoons of the product per 0.5 liter);
A rabbit pom pom can be cleaned by treating it with hydrogen peroxide. It is also possible to spray the fur “ball” with 9% vinegar. Then comb out with a brush.

You need to air dry the pompom so that the product is not exposed to sunlight. It is better not to wash the painted edge, but to dry clean it.

Interesting:

Washing a hat with a pompom
Washing a knitted hat
How to wash a winter jacket in the washing machine
How to wash a cap in a washing machine?
Washing faux fur in the washing machine
Can rabbit fur be washed in a washing machine?

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Useful tips

When washing wool hats, it is important to consider some nuances:

heavily soiled items need to be pre-washed and soaked;
Before cleaning, the hat must be turned inside out, all removable decorative elements, brooches, pins must be removed, and buttons unfastened;
a pompom made from woolen threads can be left in place, but it will be difficult to dry it; it is better to tear off the “fluffy” elements and clean them separately;
before washing, colored material should be checked for color fastness - to do this, apply a little detergent to an inconspicuous area, leave for 10–15 minutes, evaluate the result;
Wool products with rhinestones or beads are best processed by hand.

If it is impossible to remove fur elements, machine processing is unacceptable; the knitted item should be washed only in places where it is dirty, without getting the decorative trim wet

If the headdress decreases in size, it can be restored in one of the following ways:

Without waiting for it to dry, gently stretch the fabric with your hands;
soak the product in a special product to impart elasticity;
steam the item with an iron;
put a wet hat on a jar, balloon or ball.

Comment! A balloon will help maintain its shape or stretch a shrunken item.

To keep your hat clean longer, it is better to store it inside out in a protective case.

When storing knitted items for summer, dry them well in the fresh air and put a lavender-scented sachet inside (to protect against moths).

How to wash models with a fur pompom or when the colors of the bottom and top are different

The process is not particularly difficult. The fibers in the pompom itself are securely fastened. When cleaning, the structure does not fall apart, unless the bundle is intentionally stretched. To strengthen and give elasticity to the animal’s skin, add 5-6 drops of edible vinegar to the substance.

The question of how to wash a woolen hat can be caused by a headdress with a pompom, which is made of fur (or has a different color than the bottom). First of all, check the composition of the threads and dyes. If one of the elements sheds, then joint treatment with soap or gel is impossible. To wash both, it is better to use one of the options:

Unplug the very top. Wash separately from the bottom. Once dry, sew or pin in place.
Wrap the pompom in cellophane (cling film), wash it, avoiding creasing, strong squeezing, or twisting.

In the second case, do not immerse the entire cap in the liquid. Wash the bottom, being careful not to get the top wet. This is the answer to the question - how to wash a hat with a fur pompom? But to dry it, you may have to use a hairdryer. This is done to prevent the fur from becoming bald or looking rumpled and unkempt. Although exposure to a stream of warm air can have a detrimental effect on the fur top.

It is important to know! When you want to freshen up a white pompom, you can simply wipe it with a piece of cotton wool or foam rubber soaked in hydrogen peroxide.

Removing various stains

Wipe sweat stains with a soft cloth soaked in a special solution.
To prepare it, dissolve a teaspoon of salt and ammonia in 2 glasses of water.
Wipe grease stains with a cloth soaked in gasoline. Do this in a certain direction: wipe a short-haired product against the pile, a long-haired product - opposite. If the stain is old, add a teaspoon of washing powder per liter of water and wipe off the stain. After this, clean with gasoline. Let the headdress dry, and finally comb it with a sparse comb.
Spray yellow spots on snow-white fur with hydrogen peroxide from a spray bottle, you can add a little ammonia. Place in the sun to dry for a couple of hours.

Ammonia

Ammonia is useful in case of greasy stains or shiny areas. To clean a mink with alcohol, prepare a solution of 4 parts water and 1 part ammonia.

Apply the resulting composition onto a cotton pad, which can then be easily rubbed over the fur, always in the direction of villi growth. Cotton pads should be changed as they become dirty.

To remove the specific alcohol odor, the fur item should be dried outside, never near a heater.

Cleaning a snow-white mink hat correctly

Elegant items made of light fur are a chic addition to a fashionista’s wardrobe, but it is impossible to hide dirt on them.

The city man succeeded, dust, touching with hands - everything leaves an imprint on the product. Owners of such items should know how to wash a snow-white mink beret. Advice from experienced housewives should be taken into account:

Talcum powder is sprinkled on the surface of a hat or beret, gently rubbing it into the pile. After 3 hours, you can remove grains of talc by shaking the item well, then comb it with a blunt-toothed brush.

Bran or heated starch are also great for removing dirt on snow-white fur. They absorb dirt and are later easily removed from the surface of the skin.

But how to wash a snow-white mink hat, which over time has acquired a treacherous yellowness?

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Hydrogen peroxide will come to the rescue, which is diluted with water and treated with a cotton pad. You can use a spray bottle to spray your hat or beret.

Magnesia powder (sold in a pharmacy) is diluted with purified gasoline () and applied to the fur with a sponge. Snow-like particles are left on the surface for up to half an hour, then they are shaken off.

A paste of starch and purified gasoline in equal proportions is rubbed onto the fur and left for 0.5 hours. The starch is shaken out, the remains are cleaned with a brush.

After the procedure, the fur becomes radiant. Knowing how to wash a mink skin or a finished product, owners will enjoy the attractiveness of an elegant item for a long time.

Salt and ammonia are effective means for cleaning fur.

Another option that allows you to wash a light-colored mink hat is to treat it with ammonia and regular salt. To do this, mix a spoonful of salt with a small amount of ammonia in half a liter of water. After this, use a cotton swab to treat the fur in the direction of its pile. Next, the hat should be moistened with a sponge and then wiped with a regular cotton towel.

When processing is completed, the hat must be dried. As when using other options, in this case it is necessary to dry fur products in natural conditions.

Cleaning a snow-white mink hat correctly

Elegant items made of light fur are a chic addition to a fashionista’s wardrobe, but it is impossible to hide dirt on them.

Talcum powder is sprinkled on the surface of a hat or beret, gently rubbing it into the pile. After 3 hours, you can remove grains of talc by shaking the item well, then comb it with a blunt-toothed brush.
Bran or heated starch are also great for removing dirt on snow-white fur. They absorb dirt and are later easily removed from the surface of the skin.
But how to wash a snow-white mink hat, which over time has acquired a treacherous yellowness?

Hydrogen peroxide will come to the rescue, which is diluted with water and treated with a cotton pad. You can use a spray bottle to spray your hat or beret.