SATIN (bed linen) - what kind of fabric is this?

Satin is a modern, stylish material with a durable plastic texture and original appearance. High level product. Textiles are readily used for decorating residential premises. We are happy to produce bed linen, curtains, tablecloths, bedspreads, home clothes and elegant items.

Satin is widely used in the production of bed linen.

Velvety soft fabric with a glossy effect and a wide range of colors will not leave even the most demanding consumer indifferent.

The elegance of silk and the practicality of cotton are harmoniously combined in satin. The price of satin is significantly lower than silk, but more expensive than other cotton fabrics. Durable fabric can withstand up to 300 washes.

Is satin cotton or synthetic?

This is a cotton fabric, smooth and silky on the front side and matte, dense on the back. This effect is achieved due to a special type of fabric manufacturing - satin weave.

Satin weave fabric

The process consists of a special interweaving of the main thread with a transverse (weft) thread. The warp thread is dense, and an elongated twisted weft thread is passed along the front surface. Alternate 4 main threads and one twisted front thread. And the more the thread is twisted, the stronger and more elegant the fabric is, with a rich shine and delicate smoothness.

It is obvious that thread obtained from ring spinning machines is preferable to thread obtained from rotary machines. Because the ring spinning machine produces a more twisted thread.

Sometimes mixed satin fabrics with the addition of elastane or polyester are found. The composition of the fabric is indicated on the label. But most often they use pure cotton fiber. It is most suitable for linen and clothing. This is a hygroscopic fabric, non-allergenic, pleasant to the body.

Cotton fiber

Please note the size

And, of course, no matter what fabric for bed linen is chosen, one more aspect must be taken into account. The size of the sets should match not only the size of your bed, but also the mattress and pillows. They can also vary in size.

For example, most people prefer standard square pillows. 70 × 70 cm is a parameter familiar to many. However, recently narrow pillows have become increasingly popular - their width is 50 centimeters.

Sheets also play an important role in a set of bed linen. The most common are standard models. However, it is much more convenient to use sheets with an elastic band. Such models allow you to make the bed much faster, without leaving unnecessary folds.

And the last point that should not be forgotten when choosing bed linen is the type of set. Take a look at the packaging and check which bed it is designed for. Linen can be single, double, euro or family.

Choose exactly what you need. Consider satin - this high-quality bedding will bring you a lot of pleasure at a fairly affordable price. Every housewife can afford such linen, so she will decorate her bedroom, adding comfort, beauty and warmth to it.

Receiving technology

To produce satin fabric, high-quality cotton is used. It is combed out, removing dirt and shorter, coarser fibers.

Satin production technology consists of the following stages:

Threads are spun. For the front side of the fabric, twisted threads are used, and the more the thread is twisted, the higher quality and more refined the fabric. A ring spinning machine is preferable to a rotary spinning machine, as it twists the thread much more.
Weaving cloth. For the production of satin, a 4:1 ratio of warp and weft threads is used, so the back side of the material is matte and soft, and the front side is smooth and shiny.
Mercerization. The process consists of treating the fiber with a concentrated solution of caustic soda, followed by washing with water, first hot and then cool. As a result, cotton fiber changes its chemical structure, becomes stronger and smoother, and becomes colorfast.

Mercerization is a process that changes the chemical structure and improves the quality of the fiber.
The author of this idea and the developer of the process was John Mercer (Great Britain) 1845, after whom this unique technology is named. The fabric gained strength, but had greater shrinkage. In 1890, the technology was improved by Horace Lowe. During the production process, the author of the idea stretched the fabric and secured it, which prevented the fabric from shrinking in size. As a result, it received a silky shine without losing its strength.

The mercerization process is not cheap and significantly increases the cost of the fabric.

There is also an inexpensive type of satin manufacturing technology, which involves hot embossing of fabric - calendering. The surface is pressed in and becomes smooth, but the effectiveness is not long-lasting, the fabric loses its shine and color after the 10th wash cycle.

Calendering is the process of processing fabric on a calender, i.e. rolling fabric between hot rollers. This process turns round threads into flat ones, giving the fabric a silvery sheen - a “lacquer” effect.

Next, the fabric is bleached and dyed.

There are 2 methods of coloring:

Pigment - the dye is applied to the front side of the fabric. The pigment does not penetrate deep into the fibers, remaining on the surface of the fabric. An inexpensive dyeing method, the color gradually deteriorates, and is relatively not resistant to fading and water treatment. Withstands up to 10 washing cycles well, then the colors fade.

Our expert's opinion

Irina Vladimirovna Kravchuk

Agronom.Guru website expert

Ask a Question

One of the advantages of the pigment printing method is its versatility; this method can dye fabrics from any materials, since dyeing does not require the affinity of the pigment to the fiber.

Reactive Dyeing – Reactive dyes are used to securely bind the fiber to the color, making the color resistant to fading and washing. Withstands up to 300 washing cycles.

The reactive dyeing method is the most expensive, it binds the dyes to each individual thread, becoming their integral part, and the fabric never fades.

How to distinguish natural satin from a fake

Some people believe that satin is a fabric made from 100% cotton. Let us say right away that this statement is erroneous.

Satin is a fabric characterized only by the way the threads are interwoven during its production, and not by the composition of the fiber.

The composition criterion (cotton, synthetics, etc.) is absolutely not identified with the interpretation of Satin.

Satin does not have to be 100% cotton. The composition of the fabric can be different from cotton, mixed with different contents of natural and synthetic fibers or completely synthetic.

Satin can be different and, accordingly, it can be in different price categories depending on its quality characteristics.

If you want to buy real and high-quality satin, then it should be at least 100% cotton satin, with a fabric density of at least 120 g/m2 and woven using modern technologies and high-quality ingredients (dyes, etc.).

Many people associate satin with its shine. But synthetics, for example, are no worse shiny than silk. Many sellers are trying to position their fabric as extravagant satin under this brand. However, this is still not a natural product, but just a polymer fiber.

Let's determine whether the quality of satin matches its technical characteristics:

Low quality satin:

Composition: synthetics – 100%
Density: below 120 g/m2
Type of finish: unknown
Dye fastness: unknown

Average quality (polysatin):

Composition: blend – 50% synthetic, 50% cotton
Density: not lower than 120 g/m2
Type of finish: unknown
Dye fastness: unknown

High-quality satin or, as they also like to call it, real satin:

Composition: 100% cotton
Density: from 120 g/m2 m above
Finish type: comfortable
Dyeing fastness: durable

High-quality satin - the same quality, only with a high density of fabric (premium class):

Composition: 100% cotton
Density: from 135 g/m2 and above
Finish type: comfortable
Dyeing fastness: durable

If, when purchasing satin bed linen, the packaging does not at least indicate the composition of the fabric and its density, then you can immediately doubt the quality of this material. Typically, self-respecting companies openly inform their customers what they pay for and what they get. Therefore, the word “Satin” on the packaging of the bed does not mean anything specifically in terms of your expectations from this product.

The main distinguishing features of high-quality satin bed linen from counterfeits:

with the same size of bed linen set, natural fiber satin will be twice as large.
if, after crumpling, the fabric quickly returns to its original shape, then it is most likely synthetic.
When burned, the synthetic thread will melt and smoke.
natural satin dries much longer after washing than synthetics.
sparse fabrics (if you look closely) are more characteristic of low-density satin.
Over time, pellets appear on synthetic fabric, which cannot be said about cotton.
Suspiciously low cost is not typical for bed linen made of natural satin.

Frankly speaking, it is quite difficult to distinguish cotton fabric from synthetics by visual perception and tactile sensations. But, there are three key tests that will still help you get an answer to your question: 1 - The canvas remains cold, after being in your hands for a while - it is synthetic. Thermal conductivity is not typical for polyester. 2 - Fabric made of polymer fibers is characterized by easy adhesion to the palm, after being passed over it, due to electrostatics. 3 - We folded the material into a fold and it quickly straightened out - it's synthetic. Natural fabrics wrinkle.

How to choose satin bed linen?

High-quality textiles, made in compliance with all production technologies, cannot be cheap. It is sold only in specialized stores.

Street retail outlets sell cheap counterfeits, but prices can be unreasonably high. Let's not let ourselves be deceived!

When choosing satin bed linen, we take into account the following characteristics:

High-quality linen will consist of 100% natural material. We check the product labeling by checking the label;
the product should not have any odor. The sharp smell of the material indicates the use of low-quality dye;
visual inspection of the material: stretch the sample, look at the light. The less light the fabric transmits, the higher the density;
The fabric density must be at least 120 threads per 1 cm2. This indicator is indicated on the label. The higher the density of satin, the better quality it is, which means the bedding set will cost more. When making satin fabric, standard indicators from 80 to 200 threads per 1 cm2 are used;
material with low density should cost less. In the production of such fabric, to increase strength, synthetic thread is used, which reduces the cost of the product. But this does not mean that the material is bad, it is also good in its own way. The choice is up to the consumer.

Regular satin has a density of 85–130 weaves per 1 cm2.

Bed linen - satin, satin, jacquard

It’s worth deciding by starting with the fabric from which your bed linen will be made. Despite the fact that in recent years various synthetic materials have often been used, supposedly extending the service life and simplifying the care of products, bedding made of satin, satin, silk, cotton (mainly made from natural fibers) is recommended to customers by most experts. In this case, the body will breathe during sleep. The main thing is that the fabric is natural, and everyone can decide on their own questions regarding the cost and quality of the material. It's a matter of taste.

With so many options to choose from, it's worth considering how much you can spend on the products. Satin bedding may be the easiest choice - the price of the products is quite low. You can, however, buy more expensive options - with embroidery, photo prints, ornaments, and so on.

Advantages and disadvantages of satin bed linen

Satin fabrics have a luxurious, stylish appearance. Bed linen will give you comfort; sleeping under such material is simply bliss.

Textiles fit perfectly into the interior of the apartment, and look especially elegant in the interior of the bedroom.

The material has the following advantages:

Smoothness, silky shine. The pleasant appearance is due to the special texture of the fabric.

Durability, wear resistance. It will withstand repeated washings, will serve you for many years, maintaining its external chic. Practically does not shrink the fabric.

Brightness of colors. Holds color perfectly, does not fade or fade.

Breathability. The material provides good ventilation. Free air exchange allows the skin to breathe, providing comfort.

Thermoregulation. The material has low thermal conductivity: it will keep you warm in the cold and cool in the heat.

Hypoallergenic. It has no contraindications for people with allergic reactions. Therefore, it is used with pleasure for children.

Hygroscopicity. Absorbs moisture and sweat well. This property of linen has a positive effect on comfortable rest and sound sleep.

The fabric drapes well and is laid in beautiful ruffles. This quality is used when sewing elegant clothes and for interior textile decoration.

The disadvantages of satin include:

Expensive. A quality product is not cheap.

The material "slips". This quality of satin used in bed linen is not perceived positively by everyone. Having cotton pajamas will soften negative feelings.

Difficulties in cutting and sewing due to the sliding effect of the fabric. It is especially difficult to work with the edge of the product.

An ideal choice for those who value comfortable sleep

Satin bed linen not only transforms and decorates your bedroom, but also satisfies the most sophisticated tastes. It is also ideal for good healthy sleep. All you need is a comfortable, soft, pleasant-to-touch bed.

As for aesthetic appearance, it also plays an important role. Satin 3D bedding, for example, looks very bright and beautiful. Going to bed in a bed made with such a set is much more pleasant than something standard, ordinary, ordinary...

So, if you are looking to buy beautiful, eye-catching bedding at an affordable price, look no further than satin. Such a purchase will not leave anyone indifferent. Bed linen will serve you for many years, bringing a lot of pleasant emotions. Sleeping in a bed covered with satin linen is a real pleasure

Natural or synthetic satin

All satin fabrics can be pure cotton or blended. The composition allows for minor additions of synthetics; the percentage of the additive must be indicated on the product labeling. The mixed materials used are polyester, lycra, elastane, rayon, viscose.

Unscrupulous manufacturers often neglect the norms, adding more synthetics to the material than normal. For example, cheaper polyester.

How to distinguish natural satin from synthetic?

➡️ To determine whether the fabric is natural or synthetic, it is enough to carry out some manipulations:

Rub some of the fabric. Natural material will not be electrified.
Pull the thread from the edge and set it on fire. Synthetic melts, emitting black smoke. Natural thread burns quickly, without odor or smoke.
Determine the weight of the material. Natural will be much heavier than artificial.
The price of the product. Natural goods cannot be cheap. High-quality goods are sold in stores with a good reputation. Counterfeits can be found most often in the market or street retail outlets.

Remember the fabric - natural fabric does not leave creases. In the photo: natural satin

Children's bedding made of satin

Children's satin bed linen compares favorably with linen made from other materials. High-quality satin is ideal for children's skin. The ability of satin to absorb moisture that forms on the body during sleep will make your sleep comfortable and restful.

The material is hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly, retains heat well and breathes.

Satin sets for children make them bright and beautiful. Many factories specially print children's drawings, cute umbrellas, mushrooms, and cars. With all this, smoothness and comfort will provide the child with sweet dreams.

The colors on the fabric last a long time, are resistant to fading, and do not fade during washing. The material is durable, soft, elastic.

Advantages of satin bed linen

Satin bedding is currently receiving extremely positive reviews. The main thing is the characteristics of the material. It is made of satin using well-twisted cotton threads. This technology gives a special shine and satin surface to the fabric. In a word, its noble appearance significantly distinguishes satin from other natural materials.

By the way, satin bed linen is much more beautiful than even silk. It does not slip on the bed, in addition, it allows you to get a pleasant feeling in your sleep at all times of the year. Thus, the material is a so-called symbiosis of natural silk and comfortable cotton fabric. Moreover, satin is a hypoallergenic and hygienic fabric. In general, the material has a lot of advantages.

Which is better: calico or satin? Which bedding is best?

Calico is also used to sew bedding sets. Calico is as popular as satin, although it is inferior in quality.

It is less dense, so it wears out faster and retains its properties for up to 120 washing cycles.
It does not have a structural shine like satin, so it is inferior in appearance. This is due to the fact that these fabrics differ in different ways of weaving threads during production.
When washed, it shrinks high, up to 7%.

The plain weave of calico makes it less dense and less flexible.
? Nevertheless, bed linen made from calico is in demand among the population. The question is the price.

Calico sets are cheaper than satin ones, and this is also an important indicator in making a decision - calico or satin.

Not only practical, but also affordable

And another good reason to buy satin bedding is the price. Low cost combined with excellent quality and perfect external characteristics allows you to create a cozy atmosphere in the family bedroom, even on a limited budget.

High strength is also valued by every housewife, because such bed linen can serve for many years, functioning perfectly without loss of performance characteristics. Satin sheets, duvet covers and pillowcases can withstand more than two hundred washes, so the purchase also becomes incredibly profitable in the long run.

Natural ingredients, high-quality dyes - all at an affordable price. What more could a good housewife dream of?

Production of satin products

The main purpose of the fabric is the production of bed linen. The material, due to its quality, ensures a comfortable, healthy sleep.

Satin has also found application in home textiles; curtains, bedspreads, and tablecloths are made from it. The ability of fabric to retain its shape and bright colors are used to create home comfort. Textiles make you happy for a long time and lift your spirits.

Clothes are made from satin: men's shirts, women's dresses.

An inexpensive type of satin is used as a lining material for the main type of clothing.

A new direction for satin: using it for stretch ceilings. Interesting fabric material will decorate favorably and make any interior original.

The calm matte shade, in contrast to the mirror surface of glossy ceilings, will advantageously decorate any interior.

Caring for stretch satin ceilings involves wiping off dust with a dry cloth. To remove stains, use a solution with 10% ammonia.

Satin dress

The most popular fashionable style of satin dress is considered to be a sheath dress. This style is feminine and the fabric gives a chic, sophisticated chic, complimenting the woman.

Satin sheath dress by Karen Millen

For special occasions, a bustier dress or other form-fitting style made of bright satin will make the owner of the outfit the queen of the ball.

You won't find a better fabric for a wedding dress. The elegance, restraint, and sophistication of satin are emphasized by lace, sewing with beads and rhinestones. Divine white satin for the most special moments.

White satin wedding dress

Often, inserts made of satin material are used to sew evening dresses. This technique creates a unique image, makes the dress elegant and spectacular.

Designers love to use satin to create their fashion collections. A versatile material, well suited for both dinner in a restaurant and business meetings.

Summer light dresses made of satin are good for both young girls and ladies of any age and texture. Flowing, breathable satin will successfully hide figure imperfections and make you feel comfortable in any weather.

Summer light satin dresses

Classification of bedding material

Satin is divided into classes according to purpose, composition, and method of dyeing.

According to the method of applying the pattern, satin can be:

Plain. The absence of a picture makes the kit cheaper. Used for budget sleeping sets, for combined sewing.
Printed. The design is applied to the finished fabric. The patterns on the material are very diverse: from ordinary floral patterns to complex abstract compositions. The design is applied to the fabric using one of the following methods: reactive or pigment. The density of printed satin is 85-170 threads per 1 cm2.
3D printed. Modern technology of applying a pattern with a volume effect to the finished fabric. The fabric selected is dense, with a rigid structure, the number of threads in the weave is above 220 per 1 cm2.

3D printed satin

Solid satin

Printed satin
Classification by origin of fabric fibers:

Mako satin, "cotton silk". An ideal natural luxury fabric, the most expensive, but definitely worth it. They are made only from the highest quality Egyptian cotton, which is distinguished by its especially long silky fibers. The density is high, at least 220 threads per 1 cm2.
Satin-satin. The magic of silk. This material reflects the best properties of both satin and satin. The smoothness and softness of the front satin surface and the strength of the cotton back. The material slips less than plain satin. The strength of the fabric is due to the special satin weaving of the threads. Elegant clothes, elegant curtains, tablecloths, and bedspreads are made from satin-satin. To reduce the cost of the material, satin-satin can be produced entirely from synthetics.
Crepe satin. Double-sided material that can be combined. The front satin and matte back sides of the fabric look equally great. In the production of fabric, a special type of weaving is used, called crepe twist: alternate threads twisted on the right or left sides. It is similar in appearance to satin, but has a different composition. It is acceptable to use polyester or artificial silk in the manufacture of fabric.

Silk satin

Bed linen “Magic of Silk” Mako satin

Crepe satin fabric
The crepe satin material looks great in a home interior, drapes easily, does not slip, does not wrinkle, does not fade. Wedding and evening dresses are made from it, and handbags and shoes are covered with fabric.

There are also disadvantages: the fabric frays a lot when cutting and does not allow air to pass through well if it contains synthetics.

Novosatin. Thin fabric containing synthetic material. The material is inexpensive and is mainly used in decorating home textiles.

Novosatin

Milatex. Collection of Milatex satin bed linen with bright original colors. The material looks rich and stylish.

Satin bed linen Milatex

Silk satin. The most common and famous type of premium satin. The front side of the fabric is woven from silk, and the back side from cotton. Mandatory procedure for mercerization of fabric in the production of silk-satin. The use of artificial silk is allowed. It is in demand when sewing evening and formal dresses, expensive home textiles.

Satin silk bedding

Satin jacquard and stripe satin. Both of these materials belong to the elite group. It contains only 100% high quality cotton. The canvas does not have a reverse side. The pattern is double-sided, resulting in it being voluminous and embossed. A pattern is obtained on the canvas during the weaving process by interweaving threads. Using threads of different colors, you get original designs on the canvas that will delight you for many years. The mercerization process provides additional strength and gloss to the fabric. Luxurious textiles retain their quality properties for many years. Density from 170 to 220 threads per 1 cm2.

Bed linen satin jacquard

Printed satin. Fabric, the design on which is applied during the manufacturing process using a new high-tech method. The quality of printing creates a stable design that does not fade or wear out for a long time. The most colorful and varied textiles in color. Designers offer a huge selection of patterns and prints, just a riot of floral motifs. The palette of colors is not limited: bright rich motifs or calm pastel colors, a riot of colors or cold geometric patterns. A choice of colors to suit every taste.

Children are special connoisseurs of printed textiles: cartoon and fairy-tale characters, cute funny animals and toys. Children's bedding, bumpers for cribs and strollers, blankets, and pillows will entertain your baby with colorful designs.

Mansi-satin. Universal textile, a combination of two materials: satin on one side and fleece on the other. Satin contains 100% cotton fiber, fleece contains 100% polyester. The product made from mensi-satin is light, soft, washes well and dries quickly. Does not wrinkle, so does not require ironing. Hypoallergenic and antibacterial, as bacteria and dust mites do not live in fleece. Flammable fabric due to polyester content. Can be used as a blanket. The textile is soft, warm, and wicks moisture away from the body well.

The affordable price of Mansi satin makes it accessible to a wide range of consumers.

Mixed. A synthetic thread is added, most often polyester. Used to reduce costs, increase the strength and wear resistance of the material.
Satin double. Combination of cotton and viscose. Viscose silk as the base material and staple or cotton cross thread. Used as lining material when sewing coats or dresses.
Gloss-satin (poplex) with spraying. The fabric is made from very thin threads, only a few microns thick. Thanks to this, the material is delicate, airy and soft. Gloss-satin is breathable and hygroscopic. Retains heat well and removes moisture from the body during sleep. Blankets, pillows, covers for bed linen and furniture are made from this fabric.
Twill-satin. Budget option for satin. Not everyone can afford premium-class satin, but they want to sleep on something smooth and pleasant. Twill-satin is at your service. The fabric is less dense, but not loose. The dye is not reactive, but pigment, that is, the dye is less fixed than on more expensive fabrics. Accordingly, you just need to take into account the washing mode and choose a fabric that is less bright, more pastel colors. But overall the fabric is excellent, I have no complaints about it. A distinctive characteristic is the interweaving of cotton and satin threads symmetrically in a ratio of 2:2. The fabric is used for sewing home textiles.

Bed linen twill satin

Gloss satin pillow
Classification of satin by use and purpose:

Staple. Thin, light, clothes, dresses, sundresses are sewn from it. This type of fabric is created from long cotton fibers. That is why the width of the fabric is no more than half a meter. The fabric contains lavsan in a 1:1 ratio with satin
Corset. Characterized by dense weaving of threads, the fabric is used for formal wear and wedding dresses.
Curtain. Decorative canvas for interior decoration.

The dress type is mainly suitable for the production of clothing and bedding sets.

What are homeowners saying?

Satin bed linen is an excellent choice; reviews from housewives have repeatedly confirmed this fact. Durability of organic material, moisture absorption, beauty, hygiene and environmental friendliness... In general, these bedding products are incredibly popular.

Housewives often say that the lightness of the material, its smoothness and shine are reminiscent of silk. However, atlas is much cheaper.

No woman will refuse to purchase such bedding sets. Having listened to or read reviews published in various magazines or on the Internet, we can say with confidence that buying satin bed linen is the right, practical decision that you will never regret.

Caring for satin fabric

Satin is highly durable and unpretentious, can withstand up to 200-300 washing cycles as a standard and does not require any special care.

It is enough just to follow the rules recommended for the care of satin products:

Before washing, turn the linen inside out, with the stockinette stitch facing inward.
Wash with a mild detergent without aggressive bleaching additives or chlorine preparations. The material tolerates washing well even at 950, but this temperature should be used as rarely as possible. The optimal temperature for washing clothes is 30-400.
Satin linen should be washed separately with other items (towels, pajamas, etc.)
Use conditioner. Conditioning will make the fabric softer and more pleasant, and will retain color better.
Dry in a place protected from the sun, well straightened, so that there are no creases in the fabric. For the same reason, do not dry on heating radiators.

Iron from the reverse side slightly damp; do not set the iron to maximum heat.
Satin is a low-wrinkle material, so you can do without ironing. ✅ By following these simple rules, we extend the quality characteristics of the material. The linen will remain like new for a long time and delight you with its attractive appearance. Once you try high-quality lingerie, you will no longer be able to deny yourself the pleasure. It’s nice to feel like a reigning person in the morning, getting out of bed covered with satin linen - a queen or king. Therefore, we are pleased to offer you the choice of excellent satin materials.

Easy to care for

Another number of advantages concerns the care of products made from satin: washing satin bed linen, ironing it, and storing it is not difficult at all. Everything is very simple here: the care rules apply to all cotton fabrics.

Despite the huge variety of colors, designs and patterns, linen does not show its worst side when washed. The industrial weaving is specially processed, the paint is additionally fixed, so the color remains rich and bright for a long time.

Pay attention to the wrinkle-resistance of satin; you can completely forget about the iron. Linen does not need to be ironed after washing - just dry it flat and lay it on the bed. Working people who cannot spare an extra hour for ironing will definitely like this option.