Purpose of the lining
Lining materials perform the following main functions:
- hide the wrong side;
- protect the base material;
- absorb moisture.
They are made from natural or artificial fiber. The choice often depends on the garment (for example, a skirt) that requires lining fabric.
Good lining materials include those types whose descriptions include properties such as:
- no deformation;
- getting wet is not accompanied by wrinkles.
The lining fabric should differ in density (for high-quality masking of seams). The lining is also often lined with mesh fabric.
Requirements for the lining
Materials that differ in composition and physical characteristics, produced by many manufacturers, are used as lining. All of them must be ideally suited to the product for which they are intended, and in addition, satisfy a number of requirements:
- Smooth surface: Clothes should glide over other fabrics or over the body.
- Strength, especially tensile and tearing.
- Hygiene. The lining material should absorb excess moisture without allowing it to pass through to the main fabric.
- Resistance to various influences. The lining should wash well, not fade, not wrinkle, and withstand treatment with reagents during dry cleaning.
- The shrinkage of the lining fabric must coincide with the shrinkage of the base material so that the product does not lose its shape after washing.
- Attractiveness. A beautiful lining often adds a pleasant “zest” to a particular item of clothing, especially when it comes to transparent materials.
- Wear resistance and durability. The lining fabric cannot fail earlier than the main one.
- Care for the main and lining fabrics must be the same, otherwise one of the materials will lose its qualities before the other.
It is also necessary that the lining ideally matches the main fabric in color and is not too expensive.
Types of lining materials
The following types of lining fabrics are distinguished:
- chiffon;
- satin;
- atlas;
- taffeta;
- cotton lining fabrics;
- viscose;
- polyester;
- quilted fabric.
Lining satin is widespread . Its properties are density, smoothness, it retains its shape perfectly and does not wear out. Perfect for lining coats, it is also used in haberdashery (as lining fabric for bags, wallets, gloves). Suitable for sewing curtains.
Chiffon is a light and thin fabric made from tightly twisted threads. Perfect for skirts, dresses, blouses, curtains.
It is better for novice seamstresses not to use silk chiffon for products with a complex style. It is also worth considering that since chiffon is transparent, the seams must be very neat.
Viscose is a soft material that glides well and is inexpensive, making it ideal for lining. By the way, a high-quality lining may also contain cotton or polyester in addition to viscose fiber. Viscose most closely resembles cotton. It does not tend to be charged with static electricity. Used in many sewing products (clothes and curtains).
The description of satin distinguishes it from other materials. It is heavier and thicker than the rest of the lining material. Smooth, flowing satin has a rich, shiny surface. These properties make it possible to use it for lining expensive fur coats and bags. A roll of fabric is not cheap, so it is not suitable for everyone for curtains.
Taffeta (taffeta) is a lining material used for sewing dresses or skirts, since its properties are excellent for sewing petticoats. The material is soft like cotton and does not accumulate static electricity. The density of the taffeta fabric is indicated by the letter T. This value indicates the total number of threads used in width and length during production. Light taffeta is suitable for both a dress or skirt, and for curtains. Stiffer taffeta is used to give shape to the product.
Polyester is a very durable type of synthetic used in most garments (often as mesh fabric).
Polyester is very durable, however, it is not hygroscopic and therefore not suitable for hot weather (cotton is better for summer clothing). The mesh material is also durable, and, importantly, it is very cheap. Polyester is excellent for lining outerwear; it is used in haberdashery and for sewing curtains. Quilted fabric is produced using modern equipment that allows you to combine up to 4 materials simultaneously. Quilted fabric is usually used for sewing outerwear, bedspreads, pillows, bags, furniture upholstery, etc.
Choosing a lining for different products
The lining material is selected according to two main parameters - weight and density. For a light raincoat, dresses up to 90 g/sq.m. For suiting fabric – 90-120 g/sq.m. For fur coats and coats - from 120 to 150 g/sq.m.
Advice! The lining should not be visible on light items so that the seams are not visible.
Bags
Lining fabric for backpacks and bags is most often made of satin or viscose. Inexpensive bags use polyester. Does not wrinkle, resists stains, and is easy to wash.
Mesh is often used for sewing travel bags and backpacks. This is a material with a cellular structure. Lightweight, durable, elastic. Viscose, acrylic, wool, linen and other fibers are used for production. Doesn't weigh things down.
Outerwear
When sewing fur coats, coats, and winter jackets, Diamond lining is often used. It has a glossy top and matte bottom. Pleasant to the touch, similar to satin or silk. Unlike satin, Diamond's density is higher.
Satin is used for lining coats and raincoats. But there may be traces of sweat on it.
Satin is used when sewing expensive things, since the lining is expensive. It is heavy, but durable.
Author:
Anastasia Kukushkina
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