20 most effective ways to clean coats at home

How to clean a coat made from natural fabric

The following expert recommendations will help you quickly remove stains and clean dirt from a demi-season, children's, men's, women's or winter coat and refresh the color:

Rice. 1 — Brush for cleaning coats

1. Before removing dirt and dust from your clothing, try this method on an inconspicuous area to see how the fabric reacts.
2. You can clean off any remaining dirt and debris with a soft dry brush or a roller with adhesive tape.
3. A cotton swab dipped in a solution of strong black tea will help you quickly and effectively add shine to shiny dark items.
4. Greasy areas on the collar and sleeves can be refreshed with a mixture of ammonia and salt in a ratio of 1:4. Rub the problem areas, and then remove the residue with a brush.

Clean any stains from the edge to the center so that streaks do not appear on the fabric.

Cashmere

A cashmere coat is worn not only in winter, but also in the off-season, so it has to be cleaned more often. For cashmere, a quick hand wash at 30 degrees is recommended. The material is very soft and delicate, and therefore very demanding when it comes to cleaning products, which are important to choose correctly. You can remove stubborn stains on cashmere clothes without washing them using liquid soap foam and a soft brush. Then the product must be rinsed; if it is light, add a mild conditioner. If a colored coat has turned white, it is better to go to the dry cleaner - perhaps the cashmere has faded and requires dyeing.

You need to dry the coat in a terry towel - lightly wring it out, then lay it out, straighten out all the folds and keep it until completely dry. If it is not too heavy, straighten it on a hanger and hang it over the bathtub to dry. Avoid exposure to hair dryers and batteries.

Rice. 2 - Dry your coat on a hanger

Wool

A classic felt coat made from this material (from Australian raw materials, from alpaca and acrylic, from angora, from llama, from felted, from boiled, from camel, from Italian sheep, from sheared or from sheep wool) should be carefully washed by hand with water added washing conditioner. To prevent a 100% wool wool or felt product from becoming shiny, greasy areas are treated with a mixture of equal proportions of alcohol and vinegar. Before storing, coats made from alpaca and other wool are knocked out of dust. A dark coat with a knitted collar is wiped with black tea, dried stains are removed with steam, threads are removed with a velor brush.

Drape

A classic light-colored drape coat with a collar and a belt is treated with “Vanish” - the product is poured onto the stained area and followed the instructions. If the instructions for clothes made of drape prohibit the use of even delicate washing, treat the stains with a soap solution. Sleeves, lining and pockets are gently rubbed, the product is washed off with clean water and blotted with a dry cloth. You need to dry the item in a well-ventilated area.

Tweed

A tweed coat requires special care. To remove dust, you can simply vacuum it; after contamination, the stain is dried and the dirt is brushed off. Stubborn stains can be blotted with soap suds and combed with a damp brush. It is not advisable to wash the item in a machine - it is better to use hand washing with a water temperature of no more than 30 degrees. Drying is carried out on a horizontal, flat surface between two towels. Iron tweed from the inside out, placing a damp cloth between the iron and the fabric - otherwise, the disadvantages of ironing will be obvious: stains and singed fabric.

Rice. 3 - Iron a tweed coat through the fabric

Velours

A velor coat requires careful handling; it cannot withstand brute physical force. Washing with strong detergents and using hard brushes is prohibited. The advantage of this material is that it does not have to be washed every time: a velor item can be vacuumed, dried stains can be wiped off with your hands or a suede brush. Greasy marks are removed with bread crumbs, other stains are removed by steaming. When washing, you should choose a delicate cycle without intensive spinning. Or you can wash the product by hand, avoiding friction and twisting. Things are dried on a hanger in the shade.

Leather

A leather coat made of eco-leather or natural material can be cleaned from dust with a regular damp cloth. A mixture of 2 tbsp will remove light stains from a python jacket. l. ammonia in a glass of water with soap. The greasy areas on the seal collar are wiped with alcohol, lemon juice, and then with a glycerin solution. Salt stains are removed with table vinegar.

A leather item should not be soaked for a long time, but a dusty or greasy lining should be washed regularly - turn the item inside out, soap it, remove road stains and rinse with a little water or wipe with a damp cloth. After washing, hang the coat on a hanger and dry.

Cotton and natural fabric

Things made from such materials are cleaned twice a year. These include clothes made from cloth, fabric, bouclé or cotton. Dust is wiped off with a soft brush or a sticky roller. Cloth or clothing made from bouclé fabric is treated with a weak soap solution. They can be washed in a washing machine on the delicate cycle and water temperature up to 30 degrees. You cannot use bleaching agents, but you can add glycerin or dry mustard. It is best to dry a natural item between towels, rolled up. Drying should be done in a horizontal position. The item should be ironed carefully, through gauze.

Suede

Rice. 4 – Suede cleaning products

A suede coat is cleaned of dust with a cotton swab and ammonia. Movements go along the pile. To remove oily and shiny areas on suede items, dilute a little soda in 100 ml of milk, apply the solution for a couple of minutes and brush off. Or sprinkle greasy marks with starch and brush them off. Wipe away any stains with a crust of bread or an eraser, and hold the creases over steam.

Rinse very dirty suede in warm soapy water, rinse in clean water - without soaking, rubbing or twisting. Then, for softness, rub with a glycerin solution (half a teaspoon per liter of water). Dry the product on a flat surface on top of a dry towel. Iron from the inside out only.

Lined with wool and down

Coats with swan down or wool filling should be washed on a delicate cycle with a special gel. Then you should rinse the product to avoid streaks. Items with insulation should be dried in a straightened form, spread out on a horizontal surface.

Mohair

The mohair coat is cleaned with a dry brush with thick, medium-hard bristles in the direction of the fibers, then repeated with a damp brush. A mohair item trimmed with fur can also be cleaned with foam - apply it for 10-15 minutes and remove. Lay the mohair coat horizontally, crumble the bread thickly between the pile, leave for 10 minutes and rub until crumbs appear. Carefully comb out any slag from the pile and go over it with a damp microfiber brush.

Fur

Rice. 5 - Steaming fur

An item with fur trim from a muton, rabbit, nutria or other animal should be thoroughly beaten. To clean a beaver coat, spray the fur with warm water, let it dry and comb it, or use a steamer. To restore shine to the product, treat it with lemon juice or vinegar dissolved in water 1:1.

To prevent the fur from turning yellow, moisten it with a solution of a glass of water, a tablespoon of salt and half a tablespoon of ammonia, dry and comb. You can clean fur from debris with hydrogen peroxide and pet shampoo. Wipe the short pile in any direction, and the long pile strictly according to its height.

How to Clean a Faux Fabric Coat

Such materials require no less careful care. There are several ways to clean a coat at home - they are chosen depending on the type of fabric and the degree of its contamination.

Neoprene

This is artificial foam rubber covered with fabric on both sides (such things are, for example, in the Mango collections). The material is resistant to water and abrasion. It can be washed with soft powder in a washing machine at 30 degrees. Drying is carried out in the shade.

Viscose

An item made from this material can be washed by hand or in a machine:

1. Do it yourself: pour warm water into a basin, add stain remover, saturate the fabric, rinse without rubbing, rinse with warm water and hang to dry without spinning.
2. In the car: set the delicate mode, add soft gel and conditioner, remove the spin mode.

Both methods are suitable for removing both small and stubborn stains from viscose items.

Synthetic

A down jacket made of acetate, polyester or any other synthetic material can be machine washed with powder on a delicate cycle. Choose minimal spin; after washing, hang the product on a hanger to dry.

Faux suede

Washable by hand at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees with delicate foam. An artificial suede item should not be completely wet, only the contaminated areas. Clothes should not be rubbed, wrung out or twisted, or dried in a radiator or in the sun. Dry cleaning is possible: grease stains are removed with ethyl alcohol, oil stains are removed with ammonia, and all other stains are removed with soap solution. After drying, the pile should be combed with a rubber brush.

On padding polyester

A synthetic winter coat can be found in any wardrobe, but depending on the type of filling, it can be cleaned differently. Glued synthetic padding can only be cleaned using the dry method or wiped with a damp cloth. Thermally bonded ones can be washed in a machine at a temperature of 30-40 degrees in the delicate or synthetic wash mode; you must also turn on the additional rinse function. Choose liquid detergent. The coat is wrung out by hand, wrapped in a terry towel, and dried on a hanger. It can be ironed through fabric.

Polyester

Things made from it hardly wrinkle and wash well. Dust is removed with a brush or shaking, stains with stain remover, table salt, borax solution or soap. Polyester items can be washed by hand in warm water or in the washing machine with a mild detergent without bleach.

Fleece

Rice. 7 - Fleece coat

The fleece coat is machine washable, but it is better to clean it by hand. You can soak the product in a soap solution (neutral gel without enzymes, laundry soap, soda ash with hard water) for no longer than half an hour. Drying - in a horizontal position naturally. An old razor will help with pellets. It is not advisable to iron the coat - it will straighten itself on the hanger.

Raincoat fabric

A Bologna coat or a raincoat coat can be washed in warm water up to 40 degrees. Dirt is removed with liquid detergents without chlorine or bleach. Washing is done by hand or in the delicate cycle of the machine. Greasy stains are removed with a soft sponge. Clothes are dried naturally and ironed at moderate heat.

Stains are removed in the following ways:

• fatty – vinegar solution (half a teaspoon per glass of water) or whey;
• greasy places - a solution of ammonia and gasoline 5:1;
• oil - salt and alcohol;
• traces of rain and mud splashes - soap solution;
• cosmetics – purified gasoline.

Things are ironed with a steamer or through a damp cloth.

Nubuck

Clean by steaming, remove dust with a rubber brush. Grease stains are removed using a mixture of gasoline, starch or talc, heavy stains are removed with a solution of ammonia in water 1:4 or vinegar 1:20. For daily care of nubuck products, you should buy a foam cleaner and water-repellent impregnation.

Drying and care rules

After cleaning, especially wet, the drape coat must be dried, observing the following precautions:

• Hang on hangers in a dry and well-ventilated area.
• To speed up the drying process, the drape fabric should be “blotted” with moisture-absorbing material.
• Direct exposure to solar radiation and heating devices is unacceptable.

A drape coat can be ironed taking into account the following nuances:

1. The working surface of the iron should not exceed 200 °C, and the vertical steam function should be present.
2. An ironing board can only be used when ironing is done from the inside out.
3. For the front side, it is permissible to iron only through damp gauze and in extreme cases.
4. Before starting the procedure, it is necessary to check its effect on the fabric from the reverse side of the product.

It is quite acceptable to clean a drape coat at home. To do this, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the procedure, as well as choose the right method - dry or wet. The first is used as needed, the second – once a season. In this case, you need to take into account the nature and area of ​​contamination, the availability of cleaning products and free time.

Cleaning coats of different colors

Depending on the color of the products, their care may vary. There are 3 types of possible cleansing that help care for your coat:

1. Dry cleaning - with a brush, powders without water.
2. Wet – steaming, treatment with solutions.
3. Wash – by hand or machine.

Before cleaning, the coat is shaken out, everything unnecessary is removed from the pockets, rubbed with a brush and a decision is made on how to remove the stains.

Light fabrics

Beige, white or any coat of delicate shades should be treated with gentle non-dyeing products. A milk-soda solution, white bread crumb, gel and chlorine-free powders are suitable. Grease stains are soaked with baby powder or starch, wine stains with salt, tea stains with alcohol or glycerin with ammonia.

Dark fabrics

A black coat also requires special care. You can remove small debris from black, black-gray or other dark products with warm water or rye bread crumbs. Grease stains can be removed with a synthetic detergent or steamer. Regardless of the color of the coat, before cleaning, read the instructions on how to wash it correctly so that it does not shrink.

Rice. 9 – Steaming a dark coat

Colored fabrics

Yellow, red, pink, gray, coral or any other bright short coat or coat is cleaned with a vinegar solution, which adds richness to the shades. For cleaning, prepare a mixture of 3 liters of water and a glass of vinegar. You can use classic table, white or apple cider vinegar.

When should you go to the dry cleaner?

A quick and easy option to return your outerwear to a fresh and presentable look is to have it dry cleaned. The hands of specialists are more reliable and effective than many home methods. In addition, the craftsmen are responsible for your clothes, so it is in their interests to do the job well.

To give your coat for cleaning:

• When the time comes. As a rule, the label indicates the optimal time that you can wear the product, and then it is advisable to refresh your favorite item.
• Light-colored clothes should be cleaned 3 times more often than dark ones. Stains, dust, and dirt settle faster on white fabrics, so the lucky owners of such items will have to visit dry cleaning regularly.
• When hard-to-remove stains have settled on clothing: oil, fuel oil, nail polish, food stains or similar.
• If the product is very expensive, it is better to play it safe and give the item to an experienced specialist. The same applies to situations when you are not confident in your own abilities.

In other cases, there is no need to seek professional help. Read below to learn how to clean your coat at home.

Cleaning different stains

All dirt on the products is cleaned from the edges to the center, otherwise the work becomes noticeably more complicated. Stubborn stains can be removed by placing an absorbent patch on the back of the fabric.

Grease stains

You can get rid of greasy and greasy marks with a solution of gasoline, ammonia and soap. Fresh stains are sprinkled with talcum powder and starch.

Fuel oil

Fuel oil can be cleaned in the following ways:

• applying fir or eucalyptus oils and subsequent washing;
• caustic soda;
• laundry soap.

Rice. 10- Laundry soap to remove stains

Old stains can be removed with purified gasoline, car shampoo, ammonia, acetone or toluene. Apply the products to the dirt, hold for a couple of minutes and rinse with soapy water.

Dirt, dust, splashes

You can eliminate their remains with a paste of salt and warm water, a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide in equal proportions. Stubborn stains from street dirt or splashes from a puddle are removed with pure hydrogen peroxide, Antipyatin or any stain remover, for example Vanish.

Paraffin and wax

There are several ways to remove traces of a candle:

1. Hot: steaming, ironing over a napkin.
2. Cold: you can remove traces of a candle with alcohol and washing with soap, turpentine, gasoline, and solvent.

If the fabric allows, the stain can be scraped off with a razor blade or blunt knife, frozen in the freezer for a day, and chipped away.

Blood, sweat, vomit

You can eliminate sweat marks by soaking in laundry soap, Fairy soap or bleach, soda slurry, vinegar, aspirin, salt with or without ammonia. You can clean a blood stain by soaking it in a saline solution and washing it in cold water; if that doesn’t help, use hydrogen peroxide. You can get rid of traces of vomiting with cold water and soda, ammonia or Vanish.

Plasticine and chewing gum

Rice. 11 – Freezing gum with ice

You can remove traces of chewing gum and plasticine with vinegar. Pre-freeze the clothing and pin off the main part of the elastic. Stains from it are wiped off with stain remover, acetone or nail polish remover.

Soot and resin

Black sticky marks from fresh pine bark and soot stains are wiped off with kerosene. Apply to the stain for 20 minutes, and then rinse the clothes or wash with soap or powder.

Pen

Traces of ink are removed with a mixture of ammonia and baking soda in a glass of water. Soak the ballpoint pen stain in the solution, then wash well with laundry soap.

Whitewash, chalk, powder

A wet wipe with ethyl or ammonia or vodka will help against these substances. Leave it on the stain for 10 minutes, then sprinkle with baking soda and wash with warm water.

Animal fur and droppings

You can remove the hair of a cat, cat or dog with wet hands, combing the pile from top to bottom. You can also get rid of dog, cat hair, bird fluff or hairs of other animals with a sticky roller for clothes or ordinary tape. You can remove the remains of animal droppings, hair and lint with ammonia, salt and soda, potassium permanganate, and vinegar. Rub the stain with a weak solution of these products, and then wash in soapy water.

Solid oil

Dissolve 2 tbsp. l. vinegar in 500 ml of water, moisten a cotton pad and treat the stain. Then wash with washing powder or gel and dry the clothes.

Rice. 12 — Solid oil

Sticky spots

Sweet traces from syrup or jam can be removed with ordinary hot water - it dissolves the sugar. If the stain is old, use soap.

Lipstick, paint, oil

Cosmetic stains from foundation, pencil, powder or any other cosmetics, especially dried ones, are removed with alcohol, borax or turpentine. Fresh lipstick should be sprinkled with salt and washed with water and vinegar. Oil stains from machine oil, blue, ink or glue are removed with acetone. Dried glue can be removed with wine alcohol or glycerin.

Mold

Dissolve 2 tbsp in a liter of water. l. salt, add a little ammonia, boil and dip the contaminated clothing into the solution, then scrub with a brush. Hyposulfite, denatured alcohol, bleach, and acid whey from milk can also deal with mold. Apply them to the stains, wait 10-15 minutes and wash off with soap.

Paste

An effective way to remove ink is to use a solution of a teaspoon of ammonia in a glass of water. Soak a swab in the mixture, apply the paste stain with a ballpoint pen and rub. For greater effectiveness, warm the solution.

Liquids

Vinegar and alcohol will help remove stains from splashed water and get rid of streaks. Mix them in equal parts and treat the contaminated area. Traces of wine, beer and coffee are removed with a mixture of 2 parts pharmaceutical glycerin and 1 part ammonia.

Dirt, dust, splashes

You can clean the fabric from them with a soap solution and ammonia - add a tablespoon of soap and ammonia to 100 ml of warm water, saturate the fabric and treat the dirt, remove the residue with a damp cloth. This method is especially relevant in the fall if your coat has been splashed with mud from a puddle.

Rice. 13 – Splashes from a dirty puddle

Egg

Egg whites, as well as yolks, are removed with a soapy solution from water and dishwashing liquid. If its use does not help, add a little ammonia to the solution.

How to remove the smell of sweat from a coat under the armpits

Make a solution of 4 parts water, 1 part ammonia and 1 part ethyl alcohol. Mix well, spread over the lining and brush, then rinse with warm water.

Why does my collar get dirty?

This part of the coat often comes into contact with the skin of the neck - a place that is replete with sebaceous and sweat glands. In cases of heavy physical activity, being in a warm room, or simply from excitement, these glands secrete secretions, as a result of which the collar gets dirty. If a piece of clothing is not put in order and refreshed in time, the coat will lose its decent appearance.

The second cause of pollution is the action of cosmetics. Stains from powder, foundation, and lipstick inevitably appear on the collars of women's coats. True, ladies most often protect this detail with scarves, which take the “blow” of the dirt upon themselves. Scarves are easy to wash and use again.

Materials on the topic: ways to wash faux fur at home.

Cleaning methods

You can remove stains and dirt from clothes using different methods. Dry cleaning is suitable for delicate fabrics, wet cleaning is suitable for medium-weight fabrics, and washing is suitable for non-capricious items. Where can I return the product if it is shiny? The best thing is to go to the dry cleaner.

Dry cleaning

Includes the use of powders or improvised means without water. For example, this is bread crumb, talcum powder or just a brush.

Rice. 14 – Dry cleaning coats

Folk remedies

If desired, any housewife can deal with stains at home herself, without washing and without dry cleaning. You can remove various types of contaminants yourself, with your own hands, even using traditional methods.

Brush

Rubber is suitable for suede and nubuck, tooth - for wool and tweed. Brush in the direction of the nap to remove dust and dirt.

Bread

To clean dark products you can use rye, for light ones you can use loaf. Roll the crumb into a ball and move it over the stains, collecting dust and dirt.

Soapy solution

Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of liquid soap or shampoo or stain remover in a liter of water. Apply the mixture to the stain, remove the foam with a damp sponge and dry the item.

Damp cloth

To refresh the color of the coat, just run a cloth soaked in warm water over the pile. An aqueous solution of salt, soda or vinegar will help in the fight against pollution.

Petrol

Used to remove greasy and greasy stains. Soak a cloth in purified gasoline (for lighters), rub the dirty area, and wash with soap.

Soap and ammonia

Mix them in equal proportions to make a paste. Apply laundry soap and ammonia to the contaminated areas and rub, rinse with a damp sponge and clean the item with a brush.

Ammonia, starch and glycerin

Combine the substances in equal proportions and mix with water. Treat the stains with the resulting solution and rub them for quick removal.

Salt and ammonia

Combine the above ingredients to form a paste, apply it to fresh or old stains, and rub. Rinse with clean water and dry the product well.

Vinegar

Dissolve a teaspoon in a glass of water, soak a cloth in the mixture and rub the stained areas well. This method refreshes the color well and eliminates unpleasant odors.

Milk and soda

The method is especially good for light-colored items. Dissolve a teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of milk, rub the stain and remove the residue with a damp sponge.

Alcohol

Capable of removing any stubborn dirt stains and grayness. Use undiluted denatured alcohol for thick fabrics and diluted vodka for delicate ones.

Eraser and rye hunk

Excellent for cleaning dust and dirt from thick fabrics and suede. To remove dirt, move a piece of bread or an eraser in a circle, then brush off any crumbs.

Talc

Sprinkle the powder onto the greasy stain, leave for half an hour, and remove the residue with a brush or eraser. You can also combine talc with ammonia to make a paste that will clean off stubborn stains.

Scotch

Adhesive tape is good for working on thick fabric - it refreshes the color, removes pellets and works well with stuck pet hair.

Dry cleaning

Dry cleaning helps with stubborn stains that cannot be removed on your own. How long it takes to clean a coat depends on the type of material, type of contamination and persistence of the stain.

When is the best time to use professional dry cleaning?

It is better to give a light or colored coat to professionals for cleaning, because such things can easily be ruined using traditional methods. You should also contact dry cleaning services in the following cases:

• there is a note on the label about the product being dry cleaned;
• stains of machine oil or fuel oil appeared;
• leather coat is dirty.

Contact a dry cleaner if the stains are not removed the first time, the product is very expensive, or you are not sure that you can handle the task yourself.

Coat cleaning products

On sale you can often find various products for cleaning outerwear: aerosol, Vanish foam, Vanish shampoo, wipes, sprays, a roller with adhesive tape, a roller. All of them are applied strictly according to step-by-step instructions so as not to spoil the item.

Washing vacuum cleaners and steam generators

Wet processing of coats involves using a steamer, steam cleaner, or a device with laser steam supply. With their help, you can thoroughly clean any stubborn dirt and make the pile even.

Removing the pellets

You can remove stuck lint from your coat with a brush or vacuum cleaner, but it’s better to use a roller.

If you don’t have it, you can make a similar device out of tape: wrap the sticky side up on a pencil or finger. Then go through the fabric, changing to a clean one if necessary.

The resulting fabric lint balls are not a defect. They appear on any fabric during friction or abrasive treatment. But the pellets do not look aesthetically pleasing. For a long time, the only way to clean was to cut with a blade, which often led to the formation of holes.

It is safer to return the fabric to a smooth surface using a special electric machine.

This machine has a function to control the cutting height of the pellets, so there is no risk of damage to the material.

You can get rid of pellets by other means:

• scotch tape (duct tape);
• sanding paper;
• dish sponge;
• a fine-tooth comb;
• toothbrush (better for sensitive gums).

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Since there are different types of fabrics for sewing outerwear, you need to know how to care for coats made from the following materials:

• Alpaca. Dry cleaning 3-4 times a season. Washing the entire product is prohibited; partial processing of individual areas is allowed. The material deforms quickly, so carrying bags on the shoulder is prohibited. To protect against moths, special products are used, lavender, cedar. Naphthalene is contraindicated. Iron through an iron, lifting the pressed lint with your fingers.
• Angora. Wash exclusively by hand if absolutely necessary: ​​without soaking, in a delicate mode using special products. Dry the coat in a horizontal position. Straighten the matted lint with your fingers or a wide-tooth comb.

• Camel's wool. Washing is allowed only for fabrics containing 20-30% natural material. If over 50% - dry cleaning only. Dry naturally, away from heaters and sunlight.

To remove hair and fur from your coat, it is recommended to use a sticky roller. A similar result is achieved by treating clothes with bread crumbs.

You need to clean a wool coat carefully so as not to spoil the color of the coat. Test any wool coat cleaner on a small part of the coat, turning the coat inside out.

To clean a wool coat at home, it is better to purchase a special product in the store, improving it with two spoons of ammonia.

Next, apply the product to the stains using a swab or sponge. Wipe off dirt thoroughly.

We hope that our tips on how to clean a coat from stains of grease, coffee, tea, as well as how to clean a coat made of cashmere, suede, drape, wool, will help you clean the stains on your coat, and you will put it in the closet for the next one with a clear conscience winter.

Good luck!

Properties of drape

Drape is a dense woolen fabric with a complex fiber weave structure. It has high heat-insulating properties. This material does not wear out for a long time, maintaining the original shape of the product made from it.

Drape fabric consists of two layers. For the upper part of the material, wool is taken, while the bottom layer can be a mixture, with the addition of cotton or linen fibers. In some cases, a certain type of impregnation is used for drape, achieving increased strength and smoothness. Often, the seams and joints of a finished coat are additionally treated with glue in order to prevent their divergence.

You should pay attention to these nuances when choosing a method for cleaning your favorite item. For example, the adhesive may not withstand machine washing. A coat made of low-quality fabric can shrink in the machine and fade. Therefore, be attentive to the manufacturer's recommendations for washing the product.

How to prepare outerwear for home cleaning

The following effective recommendations will help to better carry out measures to bring the product into normal condition:

1. Study the label, pay attention to the temperature when washing, how and at what position of the thermostat it is better to iron. For some products, only dry cleaning with a special brush or roller for clothes is permissible. Or, conversely, only washing at low temperatures with gentle ironing is allowed. Other items can be washed in a washing machine and then ironed or steamed.
2. It is especially worth highlighting problem areas of clothing (collar, sleeves, belt, pockets). Inspect for dirt, holes, abrasions, and pellets.
3. The coat label must contain accurate information about what the outerwear is made of. Only relying on the features of this product can you proceed to the main procedure.

Removing the smell

Outerwear, especially wool coats, absorbs a variety of odors, including sweat and cigarette smoke. Ventilation usually helps get rid of them. But there are other effective ways.

From sweat

Eliminates the smell of sweat from a coat:

• Universal aerosol for fabric with silver ions. Spray the product onto the armpit area and wait until it dries completely.
• Activated carbon. The problem areas of the coat, laid out with the lining up, are sprinkled with powder from several tablets. After 2-3 days, the coal is removed.
• Ammonia or vinegar solution. The product is diluted in water (2 tablespoons per 200 ml) and, after moistening a sponge in the composition, treat unpleasant-smelling areas. Then the coat is aired for 6-8 hours.
• Baking soda. It is poured onto areas of the lining that are damp from sweat at night. In the morning, shake off the crystals with a brush.
• Lemon juice or citric acid. Rub the liquid onto bad-smelling areas and allow them to dry. To enhance the effect, vinegar is added to the juice.
• Salt. Prepare an aqueous solution (1 tablespoon per glass) and apply it liberally to the fabric.
• Multicomponent composition. By 4 tbsp. l. water mix 1 tbsp. l. salt and 3 tbsp. l. ammonia. The resulting mixture is used to treat the armpit area from the lining side.

The smell of tobacco coming from the coat removes:

• Steam treatment. It is suitable for items made of wool and cotton. The coat is ironed with a steam iron or a regular iron through a damp cloth. The first option is better, since some materials, such as cashmere or vigoni, cannot be touched with an iron.
• Ground coffee. It is placed together with items made of drape, crepe, cashmere or other woolen fabric in a closed case for several days. When the smell of tobacco is replaced by the aroma of coffee, the coat is hung out in the open air for ventilation.
• Mint or oregano. The principle of application is the same as in the previous case. Dry leaves are placed in a linen bag and kept next to clothing until the problem is completely eliminated.
• Table vinegar. Coats that smell of cigarette smoke are hung on hangers. Place an open container of vinegar mixed with hot water nearby for several hours.

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