How to wash black clothes in a washing machine

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Published: 05/20/2021

Reading time: 2 min

Every housewife knows that when washing, you need to take into account the color of things and the type of material from which they are made. Some combinations are undesirable because they can worsen the condition of fabric products. Before washing black clothes, you should clarify what these clothes can be combined with and which options are best avoided.

1 Washing black with items of a different color
2 Correct mode and temperature
3 Choice of product
4 What to do if white streaks remain after washing
5 Conclusion

Wash by hand

It should be remembered that when washing a product, not only its color, but also the composition of the fabric is of great importance. If hand washing is recommended for items, as evidenced by the information on the label, it is better to follow the instructions and remember simple rules:

The more delicate the fabric, the lower the water temperature should be.

Existing stains must be removed before washing.

Black items require more thorough rinsing.

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For what reasons does color fade?

After washing, clothes may look faded or faded. The reason that it has faded is the result of chemical and mechanical stress during washing. When using an aggressive powder and strong squeezing, fading and burning out of the material cannot be avoided. Also, stains may appear on old clothes - the effect of sun-bleached fabric. But it is quite possible to return clothes to their original shade, and you can do it yourself.

Fading of clothing color (photo source: Yandex.Images)

In the washing machine

If the clothing manufacturer recommends machine washing, you can proceed with confidence. Of course, we must not forget about pre-sorting the laundry by color and other important points:

Before loading it into the machine, it is better to turn the product inside out, this will help keep the front side looking longer.

The drum should not be fully loaded so that the quality of washing, rinsing and spinning is high.

The operating mode of the machine must be selected based on the composition of the material.

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Store-bought dyes

To return clothes to their original color, you can use modern chemical products. There is paint in a variety of shades, including: purple, pink, green, yellow and many others. Before use, read the instructions. Be careful and do not buy untested products - they can stain the skin, other things, and cause allergies. When diluting the dye, use enamel or steel utensils and wear gloves.

Purchased fabric dyes (photo source: Yandex.Images)

Detergents

Having decided on the type of washing, you need to take care of purchasing a high-quality detergent for black clothes. In this case, it is better not to use ordinary powders, since they are merciless to the black dye. As a result of washing with powder for white or colored laundry, whitish spots appear on dark items.

Professionals recommend using special liquid products - gels. Some of them are universal and suitable for washing black clothes of any composition. You can purchase gels that are designed not just for dark fabrics, but also for delicate fabrics.

Is simultaneous processing allowed?

White items cannot be washed at the same time as colored items in the following cases:

The colored clothing is new and has never been in contact with water. Loose pigment from the fabric will be washed out, causing the fabric to shed.
Requires washing at high temperatures. If the water is hot (above 30 degrees), then colored items will definitely fade.
It is necessary to get rid of stains, so washing with soaking is planned. The longer a white item is in contact with a colored item, the higher the likelihood of it becoming stained.
A powder containing whitening ingredients will be used. Such compositions lead to leaching of paint from colored items, so it can penetrate into the fibers of white fabric.
Colored items are painted in dark or rich bright colors. The more intense they are, the higher the likelihood of molting.

You can make sure that colored fabric does not fade using a simple test. It is necessary to moisten a cotton pad in warm water and rub the laundry with it.

You can learn about the rules for washing white clothes here.
To obtain a reliable result, the disc is left pressed tightly against the fabric for 15 minutes .
If after this time colored stains appear on it, then the item will fade. Washing items of different colors together is not recommended. They should be sorted into three groups: white, black and colored linen.

Is it possible to wash black with another color?

White

Expert opinion

Irina. Housewife.

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It is not recommended to wash black items with clothes of other colors.

If white items were accidentally damaged by washing with dark ones, peroxide can save them. It is necessary to treat the painted parts with it, then after 30 minutes wash the items in the machine. Using oxygen-containing bleach in this situation will increase the chances of the clothing returning to its original color.

Red

You can save red things from black dye by washing them with laundry soap. Next, soak the clothes for half an hour in warm soapy water. The following solution will help return the red pigment: 20 g of vinegar (9%) and a little baking soda per 1 liter of water.

Green

To restore the green color, you should place the product for some time in cold water, in which alum or ordinary brilliant green was previously dissolved. The choice of product depends on the intensity of the initial shade.

Blue

Antilin is a salvation for blue and blue things. In this case, the usual bluing will also help to return the color. The required volume of soaking agent is determined by the scale of the problem and the intensity of the shade of blue.

Gray

Gray items can safely be washed with black items. In this case, it is advisable to use a gentle operating mode of the machine at a low temperature.

How to wash black and white items so that the contrast remains perfect?

The first rule is to wash only by hand. Even delicate washing in an automatic machine can end in disaster, if not the first time, then the second or third time.

The second rule is the correct selection of funds. It completely excludes the use of washing powders for several reasons:

the active substances of the powders are very aggressive - even if the white remains, the black will soon become faded, and the item will look worn for a long time;
The action of the powder is designed for temperatures of +60... +80 °C - only then does the granules dissolve, after which rinsing is possible. But this temperature is strictly contraindicated for black and white things.

Important! If you wash with powder, heating the water only to +30 °C, you will get two consequences - a whitish chemical trace on black; the impact of unrinsed chemicals - phosphates, surfactants - on your body: these detergents actively penetrate through the skin into the blood and cause slow poisoning with damage to internal organs.

The third rule is to wash in water heated no higher than +30 °C.

Removing stains

It is better to start washing any items with a preliminary inspection for stains. You can remove food and other stains from black clothes using certain proven means:

Vodka will rid the product of any, even old, stains left by deodorant.
Dishwashing liquid removes greasy food stains well. The cleansing effect will be enhanced by the addition of baking soda.

Glycerin mixed in a 1:1 ratio copes well with various stains.
Table salt dissolved in cool water is excellent for removing blood stains.

These products and solutions must be used to treat problem areas before washing.

Do you turn off the water tap after washing?

Oh yes! No.

Important Tips

There are a few tips to take into account before you start washing:

study the information indicated on the item’s label; you should not ignore the manufacturer’s recommendations;
do not wring out white and colored items together;
You need to remove clothes from the drum and send them to dry immediately after completing the washing cycle;
the longer the fabrics are in contact with each other, the higher the risk of staining;
You should not mix detergents from different companies, this may lead to unexpected results.

To bleach faded items, you cannot use formulations containing aggressive components, such as chlorine. Modern household chemicals are based on active oxygen and enzymes, which carefully remove stains without harming fabric fibers.

Tips to prevent products from losing their black color

To maintain the saturation of the shade of a black product, you can use the following methods:

before washing, add a little table salt to the machine;

to fix the dye, soak the item for 30 minutes in a solution consisting of 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water;

Neutralize the dye-leaching chlorine in the water using regular baking soda.

After such manipulations, it is worth adding conditioner when rinsing. It will get rid of unnecessary odors.

If black clothes have already lost their original appearance, folk tricks can help:

A new faded item will “share” its dye with faded clothing and renew it.
If you add black tea before rinsing, the color of the product will be refreshed.

Natural ground coffee dissolved in hot water for 20-30 minutes will add richness to the color.
Cooled tobacco infusion (15-20 g per liter of boiling water) improves the color of black things.

And if traditional methods are not suitable, you can buy an industrial dye in the store.

So, it is better to wash black items separately from the rest, following the instructions on the label. It is also worth remembering to properly dry dark items. It is better to hang them in the shade in the wind or draft to avoid the harmful effects of sunlight and heating devices on color saturation.

Drying rules

To prevent white and colored items from being damaged during the drying process, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

do not hang laundry overlapping each other - they should be dried separately;
protect fabric from exposure to ultraviolet rays, under their influence colored items fade, and white items may turn yellow;
do not dry clothes on heating devices - this will lead to streaks and creases;
Before hanging the product to dry, it must be turned inside out.

It’s good if clothes dry naturally, in a room with low humidity and good ventilation. In the warm season, it can be hung outside.

More about combinations

In order not to fool yourself with an experimental selection of combinations, it is enough to study the advice from household experts below. Even if mixing is approved, this does not mean using the resources of the washing unit “to the maximum”, with high temperature, addition of bleach and spin at high speed.

Caution never hurt anyone. Therefore, we act carefully, weighing every step.

White with black

If you love everything unusual, and damage to your favorite thing is a trifle, an annoying misunderstanding, then feel free to mix white with black. For everyone else, such combinations are categorically not recommended. There is a 90% chance that a black item will stain a white item and ruin its appearance beyond recognition.

Washing modes at low temperatures and the use of special products for colored laundry will not help either. It has been noticed that white things turn gray over time, they need bleach. And black ones, on the contrary, “lighten” - special tinting mixtures and powders are used for them.

White with color

White things with colored ones form exactly the same explosive mixture as with dark, black ones. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a combination of a white T-shirt with a pink sundress or a bright blue jumper - the danger of ruining both items of clothing is very high. Exceptions include items made from some synthetic fabrics: they do not stain their “neighbors” and can be mixed within reasonable limits. But only after preliminary experiments, studying data on the composition of the fabric, processing modes, and washing.

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White with gray

It would seem like a completely innocent combination. But, as a result of this action, the white will gradually turn gray, the gray will turn pale. Well, you can’t mix white things with others, that’s their nature. Otherwise, you will then have to face the problem of how to return the clothes to their original color. The use of bleaches, even delicate ones, gradually destroys the structure of the fabric. This means it spoils the thing and inevitably shortens its service life.

Preparation

Immediately before loading the machine, all items must be prepared for washing. The first thing you need to do is check your pockets - it will be very disappointing to wash money, travel tickets, flash drives, business cards or other necessary items.

On clothes you need to fasten all the zippers and buttons, tie the laces, but it is better to leave the buttons undone. It is better to straighten the sleeves of shirts, and turn trousers and jeans inside out. Pins and other iron objects, belts and belts, as well as loose buttons should be removed from clothing.

It is recommended to turn pillowcases and duvet covers inside out and shake out any fuzz from their corners. You should also turn stockings, socks, and clothing made from knitwear or terry cloth inside out. Small items and underwear are best placed in a special laundry bag.

Of course, it is better not to leave stains on clothes for a long time, but if they “survived” before washing, treat them with special products.