Black and white clothing items remain at the peak of fashion year after year. But only if you know how to whiten a snow-white collar on a dress and emphasize the purity of the color of decorative elements on a black background, you can count on the desired effect. Very expensive items made from delicate materials are best left to professionals.
Some products can be washed independently, you just need to take into account the specifics of the direction and do everything strictly according to the recommended schemes. There are even techniques that allow you to restore a faded item. They are available, safe and effective at home.
How to wash black clothes
Black color, regardless of the fabric and patterns on it, is the most capricious color when washing. After washing your favorite black blouse, white pellets, stains and strange whiteness suddenly appear on it out of nowhere. No color shows how washed your clothes are like black. We'll help you extend the life of your black clothes, but first you need to know all the important features of washing.
Required ingredients for washing:
- Special washing powder for black clothes;
- 9% vinegar;
- Table or sea salt;
- Alum.
Stages of washing black items:
Drying rules
You need to dry white and black clothes correctly after washing. Basic recommendations to follow:
do not hang the products overlapping each other; dark spots may appear in the places where they touch; it is difficult to remove them;- turn the products inside out;
- Do not dry clothes in direct sunlight, because under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, dark fabrics quickly fade, and yellow spots may appear on light-colored items;
- Do not hang things on the radiator.
It is best to dry clothes naturally. The room should have low humidity and good ventilation.
Third stage
Be sure to use specialized products for black items, they will help preserve the color for a long time. Such products are produced in the form of gels, powder and liquid. If the color of the item is not pure black, but combined with other items, then special products that preserve the color of the fabric are suitable for such clothing.
If the black part has faded during the washing process to a different color in the clothing, then you can say goodbye to the item. Choose detergents that do not cause allergies and are suitable for you. When buying washing powder, pay attention to the label; if the word “hypoallergenic” is written on it, it means that such a product will not harm your skin.
How to remove old stains
A dress that has been taken out of the closet for the first time in a long time may be distressed by old stains of food, sweat, or simply yellow stains on the collar and cuffs. Don't rush to throw away the item. There are effective ways to deal with such stains, you just need to follow important rules:
- Use the same products as for removing fresh stains. But don’t expect them to help the first time. Most likely, you will need to perform whitening procedures twice or use several different products.
- Before using the product on the visible part of the collar, you need to test it from the inside and wait a few minutes to make sure there is no negative effect on the fabric.
- You can keep things in bleaching solutions a little longer, but do not increase the mechanical impact. This will lead to tissue destruction.
For deep-seated stains, it is better to purchase a high-quality stain remover. It won't be cheap, but it will quickly and easily put your favorite dress in order.
Fourth stage
Delicate black fabrics are best washed by hand. All of the above recommendations are also suitable for hand washing. Please note that the powder or special liquid product must first be thoroughly dissolved in water before washing, and not added to the item.
How to wash white clothes correctly
Almost every housewife at some point faces the problem of washing white clothes, since they get dirty more than others and are much more difficult to wash.
It is especially difficult to wash white children's clothes, sometimes there are all sorts of stains on them: from ice cream, and from chocolate, and from greasy hands, and from grass, and even from ink. In addition to the fact that you have to constantly remove stains from white clothes, white things also lose their whiteness over time and turn into something gray-white or yellowish.
Many mothers sometimes think about whether to buy white baby clothes in bulk so as not to have to worry about washing them later. We will help you with tips on how to wash white clothes quickly and efficiently.
Rules for washing black clothes
The most common table salt will help maintain a bright and rich black color during washing.
It’s not for nothing that black is considered the most capricious color in terms of washing. How to wash black clothes? To do this, we can recommend using a special powder, or folk remedies - salt (table salt), alum, 9% vinegar.
You can wash black items either by hand or in a machine. In the case of machine washing, it is important to remember one rule: the less the drum is loaded, the better. Of course, only black clothes should be loaded into the drum. Items made from thin, delicate fabrics are recommended to be washed by hand.
Before washing, black items should be soaked for 20-30 minutes in slightly salted water. At the end, it is recommended to rinse them with water and vinegar.
Tips for washing whites
- Any detergent for washing white clothes must be dissolved in warm water, following the proportions: for 10 liters of water you will need 20 grams of detergent.
- You need to heat white items in hot water with detergents for at least 25 minutes, only after that you need to start washing.
- White cotton natural fabrics should be washed in water at a temperature no higher than 50 degrees. White synthetic items should be washed at a temperature no higher than 45 degrees.
- After washing, white items should be rinsed thoroughly in warm water, and only then in cold water.
- It is best to dry white items in the sun rather than in the shade, as the sun's rays promote bleaching.
- If there is a need to bleach a yellowed white item, then this should be done with Clorox. Pre-wet the laundry and soap it. Then soak the items in the bleach solution. This solution is prepared at the rate of: 1 tablespoon of Clorox per 1 liter of water.
Thanks to our tips, you will finally get rid of the fear of washing white clothes and will wash them with pleasure.
Traditional methods of whitening collars and white cuffs
Even if the washing rules were followed and the dress was handled with the utmost care, no one is immune from unpleasant surprises. White items of clothing darken and turn yellow due to frequent contact with the body. They may develop stains that standard laundry detergent cannot remove. In such situations, store-bought stain removers and folk remedies come to the rescue.
Dishwashing liquid
The liquid used to wash dishes contains active chemicals. They can be used to whiten your collar. For this:
- in 1 tbsp. l. means add 2 tbsp. l. soda;
- apply the resulting mixture to white parts of clothing;
- keep for 10-15 minutes and then wash.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a proven solution for removing stains and maintaining color vibrancy. Our grandmothers also added it when washing almost any type of fabric. To use vinegar to whiten collars and cuffs, you need the following:
- dilute vinegar with water in a ratio of 1 tbsp. l. per liter;
- Soak the parts to be bleached in the resulting solution for 1 hour;
- wash and rinse the fabric.
Salt with ammonia
This method of whitening is good because the ingredients used can be found in any housewife. It is effective even on wine and grease stains. The procedure is as follows:
- dissolve 3 tbsp. l. salt and 1 spoon of ammonia in 2 liters of warm water;
- immerse the collar and cuffs in the resulting liquid and leave for several hours;
- For heavy stains, wash them, and for minor stains, just rinse the items well.
If you don't have ammonia on hand, you can use only salt. The effect will not be as pronounced, but salt is not an allergen. It can be used to lighten collars on children's dresses.
Hydrogen peroxide
It is better to remove coffee or tea stains immediately while they are fresh. For this, you will need a medicine that is in every first aid kit - hydrogen peroxide. Soak a piece of gauze or cotton wool in a peroxide solution, apply to the fabric and leave for 20 minutes. Then rinse with water and evaluate the result. There is a high probability that the stain will go away. This product also removes yellowness well.
Talc
You can return the whiteness to your collar and cuffs using talcum powder. It is convenient to use when it is not possible to separate the parts to be bleached from the dress. Talc behaves well on a limited surface and does not spread. The method of application is slightly different from previous options:
- slightly wet the collar and cuffs;
- sprinkle talcum powder on wet surfaces;
- leave until completely dry and then rinse the clothes.
Lemon
Lemon juice contains active substances that work great on greasy stains and sweat stains. In addition, lemon is gentle and can therefore be used to bleach delicate fabrics. Use it as follows:
- boil water and add lemon juice to it at the rate of 1 glass per 2 liters;
- wait until the water cools to 30°C, then soak the fabric to be bleached in it;
- after 1.5-2 hours, drain the water, treat any remaining stains with lemon juice, and then wash the items by hand.
Potato
If you need to return not only the color but also the shape to your collar and cuffs, there is no better remedy than potatoes. Or rather, the starch that is made from it.
How to use it:
- pre-wash items with baby soap or a special liquid detergent for white clothes;
- Dilute 250 g of starch in a bowl of warm water;
- soak the clothes in the resulting solution and leave for 1 hour;
- rinse without any extra effort.
After such bleaching, the stains will be removed more easily during the next wash, since some of the dirt will settle on small particles of starch remaining in the fibers of the fabric.
How to wash black and white clothes
To wash black and white items, you need to pour water into a basin no higher than 30 degrees and dissolve washing powder without bleach in it for delicate washing. You need to wash black and white items very carefully, do not rub the product too much. Combined clothing should also be rinsed at a temperature of 30 degrees; 9% vinegar should be poured into the water in the ratio: 1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water. This will help preserve the color of the clothes.
If you washed a black and white item and the white color on it turned gray, then this can be corrected.
Washing ingredients:
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- Vanish stain remover;
- Ammonia;
- Oxygen-based bleach;
- Salt;
- Green tea.
Ways to bleach black and white items:
How to process in the washing machine at the same time?
If it is impossible to refuse co-washing in an automatic machine, then you need to act according to the following instructions:
Turn all products inside out.- Pack items into laundry bags. Black products are placed in one grid, and light ones in the other.
- Select a washing program.
Optimal indicators: water temperature – up to 30 degrees, spin switched off, cycle duration – no more than an hour. As a rule, these parameters correspond to a delicate or gentle washing mode, as well as the “wool” and “silk” programs. - Add detergent. It should be gentle. The less surfactant content it contains, the better. Preference is given to liquid formulations and gel capsules. You can use baby powder.
- Start the program, wait for it to complete, immediately after the beep, remove the items and send them to dry.
Do not use bleach when washing black and white items together. It causes color to wash out of dark fabrics, increasing the likelihood of shedding.
Fifth method
You can also use the regular washing method to whiten black and white items, only instead of the usual regular detergents you need to use 20 grams of boric acid, which you can purchase in most stores.
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Important information
Before you start washing light and dark fabrics together, you should read the following information:
- You need to put a small amount of laundry into the machine; the smaller it is, the lower the likelihood of mutual staining of the fabrics;
- things must be turned inside out;
- You cannot leave clothes in the drum after washing; they must be taken out immediately and sent to dry;
- Hand washing white and black fabrics reduces the risk of light-colored items staining.
After processing in the machine, things can be wrung out, but not together, but separately. This will speed up the drying process.
If your colored clothes have faded
It often happens that a colored item fades, having acquired a different pigment. And despite the fact that it will be more difficult to clean such clothes from paint stains than white ones, there is still a way out.
Video: what to do if colored clothes have faded?
Regular wash
If the item has faded just after washing, you can revive it by repeating it. In this case, it is best to use the highest quality and most expensive washing powder. You can also add additional products to remove stubborn stains.
Cleaning with stain remover
The range of stain removers on the detergent market allows you to choose a chemical not only for white, but also for colored laundry. And even if a black thing is stained with spots, it can be restored with the help of a high-quality product. As a rule, for better results use it like this:
- Wash clothes in the usual way with the addition of regular (any) washing powder;
- Apply a stain remover directly to the stains after washing and leave for fifteen to twenty minutes;
- Wash things in the machine, adding stain remover to the powder.
Usually such manipulations bring excellent results. However, you should only choose the drug that has a mark indicating that it can be used for colored laundry. In addition, such a chemical should only be used with gloves, since its composition is very harmful and hazardous to health.
Traditional methods
Even if the coloring of things consists of two colors, to restore damaged clothes you can use folk recipes that housewives used even before the advent of store-bought stain removers. Among the most popular and effective methods:
Two hundred milliliters of pharmaceutical ammonia are poured into five liters of water and clothes are soaked in this water. In this case, you can expect not only that stains of foreign paint will come off. The brightness of the original color of the fabric will also improve.
- Regular laundry soap will help remove colored stains from clothes. In addition, this product is among the cheapest. However, it is unlikely to work against old stains. It is best to use it at the moment when they first appear.
- Both faded denim and colored clothing made from lighter fabrics can be washed using regular chalk and vinegar. The chalk must be crushed and mixed with water (about a kilogram of powder per three liters of water is enough). Soaking in this solution must be carried out for an hour. It is recommended to rinse clothes in water with the addition of a small amount of table vinegar.
- You can rid black and white clothes of multi-colored stains with the help of tea and table salt. For this purpose, you need to strain the drink and soak things in it for fifteen to twenty minutes. Next you will need to do normal washing and rinsing.
Dry cleaning
Nowadays, a good dry cleaner can help cope with this kind of problem. Of course, it may not be cheap, but if the thing itself is expensive, it’s worth it.
Methods for restoring color on faded fabric
If all the methods have been tried, but nothing works, try changing the thing. For example, if the stains are “successfully” located on the sleeves of a blouse, then they can simply be cut off and the cut processed using a machine. Sleeveless vests also look really good.
Clothes can be re-dyed if jeans or pants made of thick fabric have faded. Fabric paint can be purchased at any hardware store. It's easy to use. You just need to dissolve the paint powder in water and put jeans in the mixture, then turn on the gas and bring to a boil. The color intensity depends on the amount of coloring powder.
To ensure that the paint applies evenly, you need to stir constantly. In some cases, the spots are small and located in one place. You can apply decoration. At this place you can embroider something, sew on lace, or make a pattern from beads. If children's things have been damaged, you can use special patches that are sold in the form of fairy tale characters in handicraft stores.
