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Published: 07/21/2021
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T-shirt fabric can be any type of fabric. The main thing is that the material meets certain requirements: it stretches, gently hugs the figure - sometimes this is not a necessary condition - and does not hinder movements. Both natural and artificial materials are used to sew the product.
- 1 Required characteristics
- 2 Natural materials
- 3 Artificial fabrics
- 4 Mixed composition
- 5 What to look for when purchasing a T-shirt
- 6 Conclusion
Required characteristics
T-shirt fabric is called by different names. More precisely, flax, cotton, kulirka, and other types can be used as the latter. But regardless of the chosen option, the canvas must meet certain characteristics.
A quality item can be sewn from fabric that meets the following requirements:
- high content of natural fibers;
- environmental Safety;
- breathability;
- hygroscopicity;
- wear resistance.
Fact! When choosing textiles for sewing items, look at the density indicator. For summer, an indicator in the range of 90-150 g/m² is suitable.
Popular types of T-shirts
Among the variety of models, the main types of T-shirts are distinguished by neckline and purpose. T-shirts with a round or V-neck are the base layer for warm clothing. Suitable for everyday wear, as work overalls or uniform.
The classic model is a polo with short sleeves above the elbow, a two-button closure on the chest and a stand-up collar. At first it was used for sports games, but later it became appropriate in almost any environment. It is sewn only from natural knitwear.
The Henley T-shirt features a simple, collarless cut with a fastening bar at the chest. Men's models with long sleeves and a tab with a button to turn it up are in demand. Suitable as a first layer or as a separate item of clothing.
Natural materials
The fabrics from which T-shirts are made may have a natural composition.
High-quality clothes are made from linen. The material is characterized by excellent hygroscopicity and strength. The material is perfect for hot weather. But linen also has its drawback: the linen wrinkles a lot.
A popular material option for sewing T-shirts, in particular polos, is cotton. This variety is used more often than flax due to its characteristics.
Cotton is a universal fabric, so both men's and women's sports shirts and T-shirts for everyday wear are made from it.
The fabric is easy to care for - easy to wash and iron at any temperature. It is characterized by high strength indicators - withstands frequent washing. The next thing that makes cotton the most common fabric for sewing T-shirts is its hypoallergenicity. It does not cause irritation and is comfortable to wear. In addition, cotton is characterized by a high level of hygroscopicity.
What are the best football uniforms made from?
The quality of the material is measured by density and manufacturing technology. The best clothing for football players is made from the following materials:
- False mesh. It is the most popular material used for sewing sports uniforms. This is a 100% synthetic fabric made from polyester. The material was developed specifically for athletes, therefore it is highly wear-resistant and perfectly wicks away moisture. Products made from this fabric are breathable, strong and durable. In addition, the fabric does not cause allergies, so the “false mesh” shape is suitable for children. The fabric can only be white. It is also suitable for sublimation printing.
- Luxury The fabric has a high density, which makes it especially durable. Made from 100% polyester. The material hardly stretches. Used for sewing most winter football equipment. Color: white only. Sublimation printing can be applied. It is also used to make sweaters for goalkeepers.
- Goalkeeper cloth. Very dense and durable material, used for sewing pants for football goalkeepers. Color - only black. Made from 100% polyester.
- Footer. The only natural fabric used to make sportswear. There are two options for footer - from two threads and from three. “Double-thread” is woven from two threads. It is thin, and the products have a fleece-like lining. Three-strand fabric is thick and dense, used in the manufacture of equipment for cold weather.
- ClimaCool. Modern synthetic medium-density micropolyester fiber. It is a high-tech material used for sewing equipment. Breathable material perfectly absorbs sweat and brings it to the surface, which improves the ventilation of clothes. This helps maintain the athlete's optimal body temperature.
Modern fabrics and their production techniques differ significantly from those used by the first football players. But technology development does not stand still. And who knows, maybe in a few years each athlete will be able to print an individual uniform on a 3D printer.
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Artificial fabrics
Viscose is a fabric of artificial origin. T-shirts are made from it less often, which is due to the fragility of the material. Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting good hygroscopicity and breathability. Viscose is pleasant to the body. It's not hot in there.
Fact! Manufacturers offer a modified variety of viscose. Denoted by "modal". The canvas is more durable and fits better on the figure.
But viscose also has its disadvantages. T-shirts are made from fabric, but you need to be prepared for the fact that the product will need delicate care. The material wrinkles a lot and is easily deformed when wet. If the washing temperature is incorrectly selected, it shrinks and quickly fades in the sun.
Polyester is a completely synthetic fabric, but of excellent quality. Often used for sewing sportswear, including T-shirts. The material, despite its artificial origin, has quite a lot of advantages.
Polyester is characterized by increased strength and, accordingly, is wear-resistant. The fabric is easy to care for. Reacts well to weak alkalis and is not destroyed by acids.
Author:
Anastasia Kukushkina
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