What is crepe-satin: description of fabric characteristics, application

Characteristics and composition of crepe-satin

Since 1960, crepe-satin fabric has been very popular. It began to be produced in China. At first, natural silk fiber was used for weaving, and since 1850, cotton threads began to be used in factories. Today, raw materials can contain both natural and artificial fibers. Crepe-satin fabric is characterized as a double-sided fabric with a smooth, glossy texture on the front side and a matte, grainy texture on the reverse side. In it, each side can become the front of the product. The high price of natural linen does not allow many consumers to purchase products made from it.

Fabric range

Therefore, to make the cost of fabric affordable for the average buyer, manufacturers have developed technology with the addition of synthetic fiber:

• acetate silk;
• synthetic polyester;
• cellulose;
• viscose.

The price of 1 meter of good material should not be less than 250 rubles. If a retail chain offers fabric at a reduced price, this indicates that they are buying a fake. The fabric is sold in a roll, the width of which is 150 cm.

Factory delivery of matter to the retail chain

conclusions

1. Crepe satin has a silky and matte surface. It is made using a patterned weaving technique from twisted threads.
2. The fabric is synthetic and contains different types of threads. It also happens that it is completely natural, but this option is very rare.
3. It is used for tailoring clothes, interior textiles, and for making stylish accessories.

Crepe satin, as well as satin jacquard, must be cared for in compliance with certain requirements, otherwise the material may lose its appearance.

Basic properties of fabric

What kind of fabric is crepe-satin? Matter can be classified as a universal type of fabric. In double-sided fabric, the front and back sides are used for sewing. Combined products made from it have a special look.

The material has a glossy surface

Positive characteristics of crepe-satin fabric:

• Hygroscopic. The fabric absorbs and removes moisture well.
• Low creasing, drapes well.
• Wear-resistant. The product can withstand 200-250 washing cycles and retains its original appearance.

All properties correspond to the material
. In addition, the properties of the fabric allow it to keep its shape for a long time, not fade or fade.

In addition to its advantages, the material also has disadvantages:

• during cutting and sewing, the fabric can fray;
• does not allow air to pass through well;
• In the summer, it is advisable to wear dresses with a non-tight silhouette.

For your information! In case of irritation from the smoothness of bed linen, it is better to use cotton pajamas for a night's sleep.

What standards are used in production? What do they take into account?

All standards used in the manufacture of artificial fabrics, incl. and synthetic crepe-satin are prescribed in “GOST 23433-79 Fabrics and piece goods made from chemical fibers.” Namely:

• color fastness to light - OST 9733.1-91;
• color fastness to washing - according to GOST 9733.4-83;
• color fastness to ironing - according to GOST 9733.7-83;
• color fastness to friction - according to GOST 9733.27-83;
• air permeability - according to GOST 29298-2005;
• tensile tensile characteristics GOST 3813-72;
• determination of hygroscopic and water-repellent properties - according to GOST 3816.
• determination of specific surface electrical resistance - according to GOST 19616.

Production

Initially, manufacturers used only natural silk fibers to produce fabric. Expensive raw materials have been replaced by synthetic and semi-synthetic fiber. To produce the material, diagonal fiber twisting technology is used. Thick and thin threads are involved in the interweaving of warp and weft threads. They twist alternately to the right and then to the left. This makes the fabric elastic and durable. At the end of the technological process, the fabric must be steamed. After exposure to water and high temperatures, uneven unwinding of the threads occurs, which leads to the formation of crepe. The result is a fabric with a grainy texture.

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Additional Information! In addition to silk with a crepe weave of fibers, manufacturers produce crepes from cotton, wool, wool blend, artificial and synthetic threads. A simple finely patterned weave of fibers only creates the effect of strength.

Variety of shades

Several centuries ago, the color scheme could not boast of diversity. Traditional shades were white, black, red satin. Today the textile market is represented by a wealth of tones and halftones. Along with neutral colors, there are others.

For satin wedding dresses, a pastel palette is chosen. Modern fashion does not set any special restrictions. Any bride will look attractive in a dress in ivory, beige, creamy, and peach shades.

When going to business evening events, it is better to give preference to black, blue, coffee brown, and burgundy tones. They look strict, restrained, but at the same time festive.

Concert performances and noisy parties require appropriate clothing. Bright colors are appropriate on them, mysteriously shimmering, attracting attention with brilliance.

Different colors are also used for home textiles. They are selected depending on the interior palette.

Strengths and weaknesses of the canvas

Despite the fact that the fabric has some disadvantages, it is very popular. Plain-dyed and printed fabric produces bright, interesting products.

Masters find alternative solutions to solve problems:

• While cutting and sewing things, the sections begin to crumble. To avoid this, tailors use some methods: gluing the sections with non-woven material or laying a temporary overlay.

Non-woven fabric for processing cuts

• The fabric structure is dense, so it can cause irritation or sweating. To feel comfortable in a dress, you need to allow for a loose fit. In this case, the air flow for the body will create comfortable conditions.

Method of processing a cut with non-woven fabric
The material looks very similar to satin or silk. It produces easily draped products that practically do not wrinkle in the finished product. The fabric is used not only for sewing clothes, but also for textile products for interior decoration of residential and office premises. The structure of the fabric has a dust-repellent effect.

Usage

crepe satin napkins

Due to its positive qualities, crepe satin is widely used for the production of women's clothing for casual and evening wear, as well as for stage costumes. The beauty and solemnity of this fabric make it indispensable for interior decoration - it is used to sew decor for home interiors and banquet halls, restaurants, hotels and theaters.

Cloth

The rich palette of shades in which the fabric is dyed allows you to sew both daytime office dresses, blouses and skirts, and sophisticated evening dresses (crepe satin dresses in the photo). Due to the fact that this fabric is double-sided, you can sew original combined items from it.

Curtains and interior items

The slight shine of the fabric makes it solemn, so it is often used for curtains in expensive cafes and restaurants.

It drapes easily and is very practical to use.

To a home interior made in a classic style, such curtains will add a touch of sophistication and luxury.

Chair covers, pillowcases for decorative pillows, and tablecloths are also made from this material.

Fabric selection criteria

Today, natural silk is rare due to its high cost. Therefore, products made from synthetic fibers are mainly sold in the retail chain. Before purchasing fabric, you need to pay attention to some of its features:

• Due to its dense structure, high-quality fabric is not see-through.
• The price of natural silk should not be low. Good quality rayon is also in the price range, it should not be low.
• The presence of a strong chemical odor indicates that the material contains aggressive substances. Dyes may cause an allergic reaction or skin irritation.

For your information! The combination of two sides of crepe allows you to get beautiful spring suits, dresses, skirts and other products. The fabric combines beautifully. Its front side has a glossy appearance, while the back side is slightly rough.

Flaws

When listing the advantages of fabric, it is worth paying attention to those characteristics that relate to its disadvantages.

• Flowability of the material when cutting and sewing.
• “Slipperiness”, which interferes with working with fabric. Because of this, the material often warps, which makes it very difficult to sew together individual parts made of crepe-satin.
• Tendency to form snags (puffs) if handled carelessly.

Fabric made from artificial fibers has additional disadvantages. Its most important disadvantage is considered to be the inability to “breathe,” which can cause discomfort and even irritation on the skin when wearing crepe-satin clothing. In addition, artificial material has a negative property common to all synthetics - it accumulates static electricity.

What can you sew from this fabric?

The beautiful fabric with a satin sheen gives the products a special charm. And any interior made from this fabric will be decorated with curtains with lambrequins, bedspreads with ruffles or decorative pillows. What can you sew from crepe satin?

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Bridesmaid Dresses

• Evening dresses. An evening suit made of yellow silk, sewn on the reverse side with elements of shiny trim, will turn out to be sophisticated. The fabric is also used for sewing wedding dresses.

Evening Dress

• Bed dress. Textile products do not wrinkle, practically do not get dirty, and retain their aesthetic appearance for a long time. The linen is pleasant to the body and creates a soothing coolness.

Wedding outfit

• Beautiful clothes for the bedroom - pajamas, peignoir, nightgown, as well as bedspreads and pillowcases.

Bed sheets

• Curtains. The material drapes well. It is used for sewing curtains, curtains, and theater backstage.

Pillowcases
In addition, office blouses, summer skirts, women's trousers, New Year's suits and other items are made from silk.

For your information! Even though silk is durable, it must be treated with care. If handled carelessly, snags may appear.

Curtains

Where is it used?

The material is used not only for sewing spectacular suits, wedding and evening dresses, but also for making everyday clothes: sewing skirts, blouses, dressing gowns. This is an ideal material for sewing curtains, bedspreads, bed linen and even covers for upholstered furniture. Crepe-satin is also used for the manufacture of various accessories: bags, women's shoes, etc.

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Tricks for sewing from crepe-satin

During sewing or use of a garment, the fabric may show its shortcomings. Each craftswoman has her own various tricks developed over a long period:

• To prevent the fabric from fraying, the cut can be treated with PVA glue, scorched with a lighter, or applied with nail polish. The glue does not leave marks on the pattern.
• Use sharp needles No. 70-80. Rounded knitting needles will damage the fiber structure of the fabric, resulting in an unsightly pulled seam.
• To make the edge of the part beautiful, you need to place it between two even sheets of glass and singe the cuts.
• During cutting, you can use hot scissors or a soldering iron for creative work. You need to attach a metal ruler to the sections of the part and draw them with a soldering iron.
• To prevent the fabric from fraying, you must first sew it with an oblique or looped seam. After completing the fittings, process the seams with an overlocker.

To avoid warping of the product during cutting, you need to stabilize the fabric. It should lie flat on the table and not move. To do this, you can spray it with hairspray or soak it in a weak solution of gelatin - dilute 3 teaspoons of gelatin in 200 g of water. Leave for 10-15 minutes. Bring to a boil and dilute in 3 liters of warm water.

For your information! Wet the fabric, dry it, iron it and start cutting.

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Advantages

The advantages of the atlas include:

• Durability. With proper care, the fabric retains its original shine and brightness of colors for a long time.
• Drapability. This quality is especially important when decorating interiors.
• Hygiene. The material does not accumulate dust, which makes it safe even for allergy sufferers.
• Opacity. This is why satin curtains are so highly valued.
• Elasticity. This is especially true for varieties with the addition of lycra.

Thanks to this set of advantages, consumers fell in love with satin not only made from natural fibers, but also with the addition of various impurities.

Caring for things

Sewing products and accessories made from crepe-satin fabric do not require complex care. The aesthetic appearance will remain for a long time if you adhere to certain requirements:

• For hand washing, use only warm water (30-35 ⁰C). Washing in hot water may cause the product to “weld”.
• To preserve color, use vinegar (150-200 ml per 10 liters of water) or fabric conditioner.
• Iron only from the wrong side, without waiting for complete drying, and without steam.
• Do not allow drops of water to come into contact with the fabric. This will wash the entire item.

Iron the product from the wrong side without steam.
The described rules apply to those who turn to a tailor for work. But today there is a label on factory products. It indicates all the requirements for caring for the product.

Correct ironing

Clothes made of crepe-satin do not give the owner much trouble to care for. After washing, things are not wrung out and dried in the classic way in the shade. Crepe is practically wrinkle-resistant, but if you think it needs to be ironed, you should follow certain rules.

Let's look at how to iron crepe satin correctly:

• You need to iron the item before it dries completely. If this moment was missed, you can slightly moisten the product or use additional wet material as a gasket.
• Do not spray on the fabric, as the drops will leave stains. You can get rid of such marks only by rinsing the entire item.
• Crepe-satin begins to be ironed from the wrong side (matte surface). If you iron the material from the front side, the glossy surface will quickly lose its attractive shine under the influence of high temperature.
• The iron should not be very hot, otherwise the fibers will melt and the material itself will be deformed.

If you follow the above recommendations, you can preserve the strength, brightness and beauty of the fabric for a long time.

Reviews

Ksenia, 42 years old: “As a tailor, I know all the intricacies of working with this capricious silk. To make garments from crepe-satin fabric, I use silk, viscose or cotton threads. Polyester threads tighten the fabric. To prevent this from happening, you need to use tracing paper. When sewing, the paper needs to be placed at the top and bottom where the stitching will go.”

Assortment of threads used for sewing products

Yana, 27 years old: “We have bed linen. This was a wedding gift from guests 3 years ago. I try to use it during the warm season. During this time, it has not changed color, it is pleasant to rest on it, and in the summer it brings coolness to the body.”

Lilia, 34 years old: “I have an evening dress, but it is very tight on my figure. I feel a little uncomfortable in it, so I advise all fashionistas to buy products that do not fit their figure.”

One of the popular types of fabric

Crepe-satin fabric will be in demand for a long time not only among fashion designers, but also among consumers. The presence of outfits in the wardrobes of fashionistas indicates that she has more positive qualities than negative ones.

Diving in style

Crepe-diving fabric began to be produced quite recently, but has already managed to win many fans. The development of new types of textiles is caused by the pace of life and fashion trends. Diving meets all these requirements. The combined material has unique properties. It is based on the features of textiles that were produced exclusively for sports garments. Now diving crepe is used both in the world of high fashion and for the production of textiles for the home: curtains, bedspreads, decorative pillowcases.

The composition of the threads is quite heterogeneous. The basis of the product is viscose - 65%. Additional elements include polyester and elastane or lycra fibers, which make the structure more flexible. This combination is quite hypoallergenic and pleasant to the body. The crepe in this case is cotton, silk or wool. Other types of natural fibers are very rarely used.

Diving fabric is durable, hygroscopic, easy to wash and dry. Suits, skirts, leggings, tops and other clothing ensembles are made from it. The main disadvantage of the fabric is the increased compression of the fibers. Therefore, it is not recommended to wear the product for a long time, even if it is comfortable.