What type of fabric is this?
Karakul is the skin of lambs of Karakul sheep, taken at different times from the moment of birth and dressed in a special way.
What does doodle look like?
The birthplace of the material is Uzbekistan. The name of the fur itself translates as “Black Lake”, in honor of the Uzbek city.
How to get karakul
In response to what karakul is, it must be pointed out that it is taken from astrakhan lambs, and astrakhan smushka with whiting and strap is taken from sheep with coarse wool. In terms of wear resistance, it is similar to sheepskin. Its natural color is black and gray. Sometimes it is painted white. Its value lies in the unusual pattern formed from wool curls. Each skin is decorated with intricate lines and swirls.
You may be interested in this Full description of silk fabric with small ribbed
White lamb
Origin story
Karakul sheep are unpretentious and easily adapt to the desert climate, which is why the breed has become popular for breeding in Central Asia. Karakul was the first type of fur that humans began to manufacture and is the most ancient. The first mention of it appears in the 8th century, and the trade in sheep skins was described by geographers in the 10th century.
Karakul was admired by famous travelers Marco Polo and Afanasy Nikitin. The fur was widely known and sold in Europe. In the 17th century, the material was brought to Russia.
When Uzbekistan became part of the Soviet Union, 400 thousand sheep were transported to Afghanistan, and 70 thousand were driven to Iran. This marked the beginning of the emergence of different breeds of astrakhan fur.
The production of astrakhan fur began to improve in the 70-80s of the 20th century, but a crisis broke out, and then the collapse of the USSR. The breeders of Central Asia, left without control, sold all available skins and exterminated breeding sheep, without thinking about the continuation of the breed. Supplies dwindled and prices began to fall. Karakul has lost popularity.
At the beginning of the 21st century, couturier Ralph Lauren became interested in this fur and presented it in his clothing collection. Other fashion designers followed him by incorporating karakul into their new models. Thanks to this, the material is experiencing a second wave of popularity.
Types of fabric
Main types of karakul:
Astragan
Fur of the highest quality. It is more wear-resistant and heat-saving. Easy to wear and care for thanks to the short-cropped fur.
Yahobab
Skins of lambs, not older than 1 month. Matte surface, slightly silky. The curls are loose and elastic and have different shapes.
Uzbek
Often called the “Moscow jacket”. Dense, tube-shaped curls are arranged in waves.
Afghan astragan
The largest and heaviest skins. Thanks to its thickness, it is most wear-resistant. It has a wavy curl pattern and high shine.
South African
Better known as "Svakara". Easy to care for. Ribbed pattern due to parallel ridges.
Pros and cons of fabric
Pros:
- Unique pattern - each item is individual;
- Plasticity of the material - you can gather the fabric into folds and easily model the shape of the product;
- The fineness of the fur - the fur coat does not make you look fat or spoil your figure;
- Reasonable price for most breeds.
Minuses:
- Due to its thinness, it will not warm you in severe frosts;
- You need to approach the breed with care - some species can last no more than 3-4 seasons.
LiveInternetLiveInternet
Quote from Sexy-woman
Read in full In your quotation book or community!
Types of fabrics. From A to Z. Part 1. Fabric
- a textile fabric made on a loom by interweaving mutually perpendicular systems of threads. The system of threads running along the fabric is called the warp, and the system of threads located across the fabric is called the weft. The corresponding threads are called warp and weft. The interweaving of threads in a fabric is one of the main indicators of the structure of the fabric. Fabrics differ from knitted fabrics produced by knitting, that is, the formation of interconnected loop rows, non-woven materials (which also include felted and canvas-stitched materials).
In this figure, numbered 1 and shown in red are the warp threads. Under the number 2 in blue are ducks. To make any fabric you need some kind of raw material. Depending on its origin, all fabrics can be divided into three main groups: 1. Natural fabrics (linen, cotton, silk, wool) - they are made from natural raw materials of animal or plant origin. 2. Artificial (acetate, viscose, lurex fabrics) - obtained from natural materials of organic (protein, cellulose) and inorganic origin (glass, metal). 3. Synthetic fabrics (polyvinyl, polyester, polyamide fabrics) - created from artificially obtained polymer threads. But the final characteristics and final appearance of a particular fabric depend not only on what raw materials were used in its manufacture. In many ways, the special properties of the fabric are determined by the type of weave. [A] Openwork
- This is a type of fabric with a through pattern.
It can be made from various types of yarn (silk, cotton, wool), manually or on a machine. The most popular openwork was in the first half of the 19th century. Today, openwork is very actively used in the manufacture of wedding dresses. It could also be some small details of clothing. And in general, today openwork fabrics have not lost their relevance. They can be found very often as decoration. Acrylic
is a synthetic fiber often mixed with other fibers to make the fabric warmer.
Aksamit
is a gold or silver fabric with herbs and stains, dense and fleecy, like velvet.
To withstand the weight of gold (or silver) threads, the fabric was formed from six threads - two warp and four weft. The pattern on the fabric was made using twisted gold thread. Alpaca
- this type of fabric is made from the wool of animals of the same name living in Peru and Bolivia.
Their wool is very valuable, and alpacas themselves are incredibly cute animals. The fabric made from this wool is very light, soft and thin, and has a slight natural shine. From 100% alpaca or from a mixture of it with other types of wool or synthetic fibers, warm clothes, outerwear, wool are made, from which beautiful potted products are made. They also make wonderful soft blankets. Altabas
is a thick silk fabric with ornaments or a background made of gold or silver thread, a type of brocade.
Altabas was valued very highly and was used for the needs of the royal court and church. Angora (Angora wool)
- this fabric is made from the wool of Angora rabbits and goats, which are carefully bred on farms in Europe, Japan and other countries.
This wool is very very soft, delicate and silky. It is often used in the manufacture of children's clothing, as well as various knitted products. Its natural color is white, although it is often dyed. Satin
is a fabric with a very shiny surface of a special type of weave.
The fabric is smooth, like a lining, sometimes satin is also used for lining, satin mentenon - flowers are woven on a dark or light background, as if embroidered; trianon - background and pattern in a contrasting color, pattern on the fabric - leaves with bouquets of carnations, pompadour - satin in dark shades with woven garlands of golden color. Acetate
is a chemically produced fiber that can be added to other materials to achieve silkiness.
This is a great support fabric. Can be dissolved in acetone. This property of fabric is used for finishing products. Acetate silk
is a silk made from an artificial fiber first produced in the United States by Celanese Corp. chemists.
of America in 1925. [B] Fleece
- soft wool or paper fabric with long pile.
Initially, the woolen bike was dyed chestnut, but later they began to make it in a wide variety of colors and even checkered. Since the second half of the 19th century, cotton baizes of different grades and colors have been mainly produced. Barathea
is originally a woolen fabric mixed with silk or cotton.
Very smooth, often ribbed. Barège
is a fabric made using the gas weaving technique from silk, wool, and cotton.
Named after the town of Barèges in France. It was very popular in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. The fabric is very impractical to wear. In the 20th century it fell out of use. Velvet
(velor is the French name for velvet) can be thin and shiny (like panvelvet), matte, thick or plush.
In any case, it is typical for the pile to stand in a certain direction. There are also textured or patterned velvets made from cotton or artificial silk. Ribbed velvet is a ribbed fabric. Boiled velvet is a short-pile, soft, ribbed velvet that can be washed and ironed. Wool velor fabrics have a rough pile surface on both sides. In the 17th century, velvet began to be produced in Moscow. They already knew paper velvet - velvet (later it was called velvet). Its main distinguishing feature is the pile. It can be of different lengths, matte or shiny, but it is always smooth. Velvet is made from cotton, silk and synthetic fibers. Today, velvet is often used not for making clothes, but for finishing various products, such as boxes, cases, etc. Velvet clothes are difficult to care for, but nevertheless, fashion designers sometimes use velvet when creating their collections, both women's and men's. Batiste
is a soft, thin cotton fabric with plain weave threads.
Batiste is made from natural and artificial fibers. Batiste comes in linen and cotton. Flax is of higher quality, made from long, even fibers. This fabric first appeared in Cambrai, where it was created by the Flemish weaver Baptiste. The fabric is truly amazing. It is at the same time very light, even a little transparent, and at the same time quite dense and soft to the touch. A lot of different items of clothing are sewn from cambric, including light dresses, blouses, children's clothing, as well as handkerchiefs and underwear. Belset
is a microfiber fabric with a fleecy and soft surface similar to peach skin.
Imitation velor leather. Bologna
is a nylon raincoat fabric with a one-sided waterproof coating.
The fabric is named after the Italian city of Bologna, where this fabric was first made. Boston
is a dense, pure wool twill fabric with two or more threads.
Named after the breed of Boston sheep bred in England. Usually Boston is a fabric of dark, thick tones - blue, black, sometimes brown, with double-sided trim. It was relevant until the end of the 60s of the XX century. Tarpaulin
is a coarse, dense, linen or cotton fabric impregnated with a water-resistant and anti-rot composition.
Used for workwear and covers. Brocat
is a type of silk fabric, usually heavy and dense, the distinctive feature of which is a pattern - embroidered or woven with gold or silver threads.
Sometimes colored threads are added. Brocatel
is a light and elegant silk fabric with small gold or silver bouquets, sometimes shaded with colored threads.
The fabric was fashionable at the end of the 17th century; summer dresses were made from it. Boucle
is a woolen fabric with a knotted surface and irregularly spaced loops.
Wool fabric of a simple weave is injected with shaped jacket yarn, causing loops and knots to form on its surface. Thick bouclé is used to make coats and suits, while thin bouclé is used for dresses. Bumazeya
is a soft paper fabric of twill, or less often plain weave, with combed pile on the reverse side.
The original name of the fabric is paper. This fabric is used to make underwear and baby clothes. Unlike the bike, it was produced painted, with ornaments. Bufmuslin
is a cotton fabric, very thin, almost transparent, a type of muslin.
This fabric was especially valued in the 17th - early 19th centuries. Later, only young girls wore dresses made from this fabric, and ladies used buffmuelin for home clothes. Calico
is a durable, rather coarse paper fabric, a type of thick calico.
Wide calico is called “linen”. It is used mainly for making bed linen. Calico was used for the lining of caftans and flies (shawls). There were two varieties: simple - shilya; the best, thinner, with subsequent bleaching is hanagai. [B] Batting
is a knitted fabric with one-sided and two-sided brushing, produced using soft thick threads;
a layer of fibers connected to each other in a certain way, for example by knitting and stitching. Used to insulate clothing. Corduroy
is a fabric made from cotton and viscose silk.
A typical design is with a rib with varying pile heights on the front side. Corduroy is very durable. Fabric has many different names. For example, Manchester corduroy, wide ribbed corduroy, narrow ribbed corduroy, velvety corduroy, cotton corduroy, patterned corduroy, stretch corduroy. Corduroy cord has wide ribs (about 5 mm) and high pile. Ribbed corduroy with narrow ribs (2-3 mm) and low pile. Shaped corduroy has a pattern consisting of combinations of smooth and brushed surfaces. Velveton (or monkey skin) is a durable, dense, windproof cotton fabric commonly used for sportswear. It has a velvety surface, with combed and smoothed pile on the front side. Reminds me of suede. Being a type of velvet, corduroy came into use among Russians in the second half of the 19th century under a borrowed name. Velor
is the general name for materials whose surface is fleecy and somewhat reminiscent of velvet.
This includes not only fabrics (cotton, wool, artificial silk), but also felt and leather. In some countries, velvet is called velvet and corduroy. Velor is a fabric with a velvety surface formed by soft pile. There are several varieties. Velor velvet is a soft velvet with a viscose silk pile on a canvas made of natural silk crepe fabric. Drape velor is a pure wool fine cloth fabric with thick, short-cropped, combed pile on the front side. Camel hair
is the undercoat or down of the dromedary camel.
Camel wool is often processed without dyeing and used to make coat fabrics. Undyed wool is light brown in color. Vigon
is a soft material or yarn made from the wool of animals of the llama genus, common in some countries of Latin America.
The wool of this type of llama is very difficult to obtain (the animal only needs to be combed, not cut). Therefore, vigonya is usually called fabric made from cotton waste mixed with wool. The similarity of vigoni with fabric made from vicuña wool (a type of llama) is only external: the color is brown or brown, the front surface is slightly fluffy due to the inclusion of wool threads. But unlike high-quality wool fibers, it is not wearable. In the 20th century, the fabric is rare, but vigon yarn is widespread. Viscose
is an artificial fiber made from cellulose, as well as fabric based on it.
Viscose is often included in mixed fabrics, for example with linen or silk. Based on viscose with the addition of natural fibers, different types of fabrics were produced, for example staple. Viscose in its pure form has many disadvantages: it shrinks when wet and loses strength. Vichy
- The name of this tartan fabric comes from the French city of Vichy, where it was created in 1850.
Previously, the gingham pattern was only done in red or blue and white. Now other colors are combined with white. This pattern is most often found on cotton fabrics. The fabric was once used for bedding and clothing for rural residents. Now men's shirts, dresses in folklore style, as well as curtains, tablecloths and napkins are made from it. Voile
is a transparent plain weave fabric, most often made of cotton.
[D] Gaba
is a very dense white cloth used for making outerwear.
It had high water-repellent properties. Gabardine
is a very tightly woven fabric with a special weave of cotton and wool or artificial fiber.
Due to its strength, gabardine is often used for women's and men's suits and coats. Modern gabardines are made with a special water-repellent impregnation. The color of the fabric is mostly gray, less often blue. On the front surface of the gabardine you can see pronounced diagonal scars. Gabardine is very dense, but at the same time quite light. It has important properties in its own way - good wear resistance and some water resistance. For its qualities, gabardine is often used in the manufacture of women's and men's suits, outerwear, and thick women's dresses. The photo above shows men's white trousers from Marc Jacobs. Gabardine is also often used when sewing professional clothing. Gas
is a light, thin, transparent silk or cotton fabric of a special gas weave, in which the weft and warp threads retain space.
The weaving method determined the type of gauze. It could be satin, twill or linen. The gas can be of cotton or silk origin. Due to its thinness, gas can be used independently in a multi-layered form, for example, for such a skirt. Today gas is often used when sewing wedding dresses. Garus
is a genus of woolen fabric, named after the city of Arras in Flanders, where it was originally produced.
Guipure
is a lace fabric made up of fragments sewn with a needle or woven on bobbins, which are connected to each other by thin ligaments.
In general, it is similar to openwork, because it is also a kind of lace. Previously, guipure was made using bobbins, but now it is made using a machine method. Guipure is made from very thin threads (thinner than in openwork), which can be silk, cotton, with the addition of synthetic fibers or lurex. Guipure is difficult to use as an independent fabric and as the main fabric in clothing, although this does not stop some designers. Just like openwork, guipure is often used in wedding fashion, but mainly for making accessories - veils, gloves. Glazet
- from the French word - "glossy."
Brocade with a colored silk base and gold and silver patterns woven on it. For example, elegant camisoles were made from glazet (XVIII-XIX centuries). Glencheck
is a woolen or mixed fabric with a special pattern (a checkered pattern consisting of a main square and a square on top of it).
Tapestry
is an artistic and decorative fabric made by machine.
The fabric is named after the French royal manufactory, established in 1662 in Paris on the Rue des Gobelins - craftsmen and yarn dyers. Back then they produced tapestry by hand. Currently, the fabric is used for upholstery, for curtains, as well as for jackets and bags. Dresses, ties and scarves are made from thinner tapestry. The material is soft, the fibers are dyed with natural dyes. Grisette
- in the old days, a light, cheap fabric, a gray dress.
The material is silk or wool, one color with a woven pattern. At first it was only gray, but in the 19th century it was also made in red, green, and blue. Gridelin
is a gray fabric with small stripes, usually black, sometimes white.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the name applied only to woolen fabrics. Business trousers were made from grillelin. Now the name of the fabric has disappeared from use, although similar materials continue to be produced. Gro
- in the old days the name of silk, the densest fabrics: gro-gro, grodenaple, grodetour.
[D] Dama
is a thick one-color fabric with a woven pattern from any raw material.
The term dates back to the Syrian city of Damascus, where this type of fabric began to be produced. Typically, all dama fabrics were double-sided; they could be used on one or the other side. Damask
is a silk, wool or cotton fabric of plain or crepe weave, sometimes combined with satin.
Cotton Damascus is used for making women's underwear for decorative purposes, silk - mainly for decorating products. Damascus
is a brocade-like fabric with a satin background and golden flowers.
Damasse
means “patterned” in French.
Plastic, usually silk fabric, on the shiny surface of which there is a matte pattern. Damasse, like other jacquard fabrics, was traditionally used for lining and upholstery, but recently it is increasingly used for making elegant blouses and dresses. Damask
is a white cotton fabric with a shiny floral pattern on a matte background.
Typically used to make tablecloths, bed linens, etc. Devore
is a mysterious fabric!
The only thing I can tell you about it is that during its manufacture, chemical etching (burning) of part of the fibers of the fabric is used, thanks to which patterns appear on it. I could never find a description of the essence of this process. Devore fabric is quite thin, transparent, and is often used when sewing curtains. And sometimes the devoré technique is used on other types of fabric. For example, in the photo below, the young man is wearing a devore cambric shirt. Denim
is a very durable, thick cotton fabric for jeans.
It has been known since the end of the last century, which is when its name arose, which translated from French means “from Nîmes.” Nîmes is the city in France where this fabric for workwear was created. Initially, denim was intended as clothing for workers. After all, denim fabric is distinguished by high density, strength, and good wear resistance. Today, denim can have a variety of characteristics, be thick or thin, plain or patterned. And they use it to make all types of clothing for people of both sexes of all ages. Jersey
is the name of a group of dress fabrics made of viscous thin woolen knitwear, as well as knitted wool or silk fabric and products made from it.
The fabric was not in demand. It was considered harsh, unattractive, and the beige color it was painted in was called poor. It is soft, smooth, stretches well, wrinkles little, does not require complicated care, and falls beautifully when draped. Jersey fabric gained popularity thanks to the courage of Coco Chanel. When this fabric first appeared on the island of Jersey (Channel Islands), Chanel was not afraid to take a risk and buy the fabric from its inventor. Then Jersey was not particularly popular. But after Chanel sewed the first coat out of it, and then a bruis dress, everyone spoke about Jersey. Currently, women's dresses, skirts, jackets, cardigans and other wardrobe items are sewn from Jersey fabric. Jingham
- a two -ton paper fabric in a strip or cage.
Apply for sewing clothes and in needlework. Diagonal
- woolen or cotton fabric of sargian weaves with a characteristic woven pattern - oblique convex roots.
In the XX century, the fabric of a dark blue or protective color is used mainly for sewing uniforms. Dodedam
is a very light cloth of linen weave, usually light, sometimes with a strip ornament.
In the 19th century, the city poor had demand - clothes, scarves were sewn from fabric. In the XX century, the fabric was acquired. Drape
is a very thick and soft woolen or half -woolen fabric with a villous wrong and smooth front surface.
The drape is simultaneously dense and soft, rather warm and durable. On its front surface there is a so -called felt -shaped covered, thanks to which the weave of the base fibers and duck are not visible on the fabric, but the surface of the fabric remains quite smooth. The drape can also be two -faced, then both sides hide the interweaving. From a drape, women's and male coats are most often sewn, which does not have complex details, as well as costumes, or separately skirts, jacket trousers and jackets. Duvevetin
is a fabric of satin interweaving made of cotton or viscose with thickened tireless threads.
After dyeing, the fabric is combed, and it becomes rough. Duovetin is also called a false velvet. Duches
is a noble, very shiny smooth fabric of silk or artificial fibers, which is used for evening dresses or as a lining for high -quality women's clothing.
[E] Christmas tree
, fabric in a Christmas tree - a pattern on the fabric resembles Christmas trees.
Weaves of fibers - according to the scar and diagonals. [W] Jacquard
is a fabric named after the French inventor J. M. Zhakard.
Around 1800, he created a machine for the production of coarse fabrics due to separate control of each base thread. The patterns received as a result were named after him. Jorget and Kosto-Zhorget
-fabric from heavily twisted threads of the strength of steep twists has an uneven, finely structured surface.
The fabric is soft, flowing, similar to the chiffon, sandy to the touch. [Z] suede
- soft leather, made out by overtaking and impregnation with fats from the skins of calves, goats and deer.
It has a velvety appearance. How the fabric is used for sewing outerwear. Distinguish between artificial suede, laceerin (artificial leather) and skin. Products from these materials do not require thorough decoration, allowances are not processed. The volume decreases due to the inlets: 3 mm is left by one, 6 mm on the other. For cut, use weights, it is better not to use pins - they leave traces on the fabric. If the clamping foot sticks to the skin, change it to the Teflon. Sephir
is a thin delicate cotton fabric of bleached twisted yarn in the form of small cells, as well as woolen fabric from the best breeds of sheep’s wool.
She seems soft and flowing. Shirts and blouses are sewn from fabric. [K] Kalamkar
is a manual chipper.
Camping fabrics
are thin woolen fabrics, produced from rowing yarn, with a smooth fluffy surface, not very durable.
Kamka
is a bilateral patterned silk thin fabric.
The combination of satin and linen weaving created a special optical effect. In the XVI-XVII centuries, fur coats, caftans, telogrey, hats, sleeves, seshes, pants, stockings, pillowcases, blankets were sewn from Kamka. Since the 18th century, Kamka began to be called a storm. In the XIX century, the name of the fabric was acquired. Camlot
is a dense woolen or half -woolen fabric is usually dark.
Knowed in Russia since the 18th century, camel wool served as raw materials for it. Only wealthy people could afford clothes from Camlot. Now Camplot is forgotten, although such fabrics from camel wool continue to be produced. Kamchatka
is a patterned linen fabric for table linen, towels.
Canifas
is a dense cotton fabric with a relief woven pattern in the form of stripes.
Kapron
is a synthetic fiber, used for tissue production, knitwear.
It is characterized by high wear resistance, elasticity, immaturity. Karakul
-lambs of a lamb at the age of 1-3 days of the Karakul breed, valuable fur, is very elastic, dense, silky, brilliant hairline, forming curls of various shapes.
Karakulcha-skins of Yagnyat-indonovski (uterine development 4.5-5.5 months) of the Karakul breed of sheep. Valuable fur, is characterized by a low shiny silky hairline with a more or less pronounced muar pattern. Kashgora
is a noble fabric of wool of the Kashgor goat bred in New Zealand.
The fabric has the brilliance and ease of cashmere and is very durable. Cashmere
- a thin light woolen or half -wool fabric, which has a diagonal rumor on the surface, which appears due to the diagonal weave.
School uniform dresses and aprons are sewn from cashmere in dark color. A stuffed cashmere is used on scarves, shawls, dresses. Cashmere coat are very popular. A real cashmere is made of wool of tiny lambs of the Himalayan goat (it is also called cashmere). The cashmere is rather soft and light fabric. Not only a coat, but also dresses, blouses, cardigans and other women's and men's clothes are sewn from cashmere. Kiseya
is a thin rare fabric, at present, cotton jelly was produced with colored, embroidered silk or other colored threads.
Klock
is a two -layer fabric with a bubble surface, woven on two bases that are located one above the other.
It is made of wool, cotton or artificial fibers. The lower side of the fabric is smooth, stretched, and the upper has a convex, bubble pattern. Jackets, dresses are sewn from it. Cotton fabrics are also produced with a clock effect - they are subjected to special processing to achieve the effect of harvesting, roughness. Cloquet cannot be ironed. Convoles
- a dense fabric of sargot interweaving with characteristic small dots on a dark background, is very similar to the gabardin.
Woolen, half -wool, staple and paper carpet is produced. In Russia, the fabric appeared at the end of the 19th century. In the middle of the 20th century, the fabric was considered prestigious, the clothes of it in combination with the velor hat were worn by solid Soviet servants. The skin
is the sophisticated skin of animals.
Already in ancient Greece, shoes were made of leather. In the VIII century BC, gloves were made from it. In the XVIII century, both shoes and hats, pants were produced from leather. Later it is used even more widely. The first motorists and aviators were dressed in the skin from head to toe, in 1965 Pierre Carden widely uses this material for his products. Kozlik
-a skark of a goat of age up to 1 month, as well as goat-intoxists of various breeds of goats.
The fur skin has thin hair, soft, glossy, rather low, with a muar pattern or smooth. Kolencor
is a cheap paper fabric such as dense mitkal, white or one-color. The kolencor was very widespread in the XVIII-XIX centuries.
At the end of the 20th century, it was used as linen fabric. Kracle
(translated from French - cracked).
The surface of this fabric resembles a crepe and has a bubble structure. This is a cotton fabric or artificial fibers, so it is well suited for blouses and dresses. Krashenina
is a rough painted canvas.
In the 19th century, peasant shirts were sewn from Krashenins. Strops
are the name of a very large group of fabrics that are produced from different fibers, but they all have a small -shaped surface.
The crepe effect is achieved, firstly, due to a very strong twist of fibers; And secondly, irregular crossing of threads. The family of Korpov includes: Kosto-yorget, crepe dealers, crepe-satin, crepe-macrocene. They are widely used in sewing general -purpose clothing. It is easy to sew clothes from this fabric, because It is moderately elastic, has a clear line of the face, which is convenient for the cut. The fabric is also used as strengthening parts. It is more brilliant and transparent than crepe dens. For example, the crest-yorget is often used for sewing women's dresses. Creaches
is a delicate silk fabric acquiring its typical matte appearance when using a special type of weave.
Fix-hot-usually silk very thin and transparent fabric, having common features with a chiffon and crepeis. But the fastener is denser and the granist to the touch. The woolen fabric obtained by this type of interweaving is also called Georges. Kitan - silk, stuffed crepe. Creon - woolen crepe. Creacked-silk, dense and soft, plain or patterned fast. Street-rachel is a golden beast. Cre-Satin is silk, soft, usually plain, characterized by a combination of a rough surface on one side and smooth shiny on the other. The distinctive features of the crepeis are a matte and weak -winging surface and small granularity on the front surface. Creedes are used for sewing mainly women's clothing: blouses, dresses, as well as for scarves and shawls. Creedeshin was quite popular in the 60s, so you can find a lot of vintage crepeshin dresses. And this type of silk is often used to draw a batik on fabric. Kreton
is a cotton fabric of the linen interweaving (the duck thread is somewhat thinner than the base thread).
From pre -stained yarn, with textile ornament in the form of a cage or stripes. In the XIX century, it was used very widely for the clothes of less wealthy people, as well as as upholstery of furniture. Crinkle, Crash
- greedy fabrics.
The folds are often wrinkled in the lobar direction and are more or less pronounced. Crimpine
is one of the synthetic paintings.
Volumetric, plastic, soft. It does not break, easily erased. At first, he enjoyed incredible popularity, but in recent years he lost all kinds of mixed fabrics, which are more like natural fabrics. Lace
- a strip or piece of textiles obtained by sewing, knitting or weaving.
Lace appeared in Europe at the turn of the XV-XVI centuries. The first lace was sewn with a needle, it was called a "stitch in the air." In Russia, the first lace were metal, from gold and silver threads - they finished the clothes of the nobility. In 1837, a machine for making lace was invented. They became cheaper and went to finish women's linen. The lace canvas is a transparent openwork fabric with a pattern formed by combining compacted and discharged places with holes that are obtained over the estimates of the threads. Kumach
-paper fabric, usually bright red color (from the Arab "kumash"). In the old days there was a blue and other color kumach.
What standards are used in production? What do they take into account?
To comply with the standards described in GOST 2865-68, skins must:
- Be removed in one layer, from head to tail and toes.
- Do not have holes, tears, or snatches from the edges.
- Be thoroughly cleaned of any remaining meat, tendons and fat, and free of ear cartilage, legs and tail;
GOST 8748-70 describes the same thing, and additionally mentions canning conditions:
- The skins must be preserved using a pickled or dry-salted method.
- When dry-salted preservation, they must be thoroughly degreased, cleaned of dirt and blood, the hair roots must not be damaged, they must be straightened evenly.
- When fermented, they must be fermented with bread kvass, have white flesh, and be evenly spread. The fur must be cleaned of all types of contaminants.
Features of care
Caring for products made from this fur at home can be difficult. They cannot be washed either in a machine or by hand, so if cleaning is necessary, it is preferable to take the item to dry cleaning.
Minor stains can be removed using household methods. For example, various bulk substances are used for this - salt, starch, purified sand. They are ground with fur fibers to remove grease and restore color. There are also store-bought products for superficial care. Never dry your fur with a hairdryer or near heaters!
To make products last longer, they should be kept in well-ventilated areas. Otherwise, an unpleasant odor may appear, and moths love closed places or plastic bags. To reduce the risk of fraying your fur coat, it is not recommended to carry a bag on your shoulder - its strap will damage the fur.
What purposes can this fabric be used for?
Fur coats are made from astrakhan fur, but in addition to them, vests and short fur coats are made from fur. As well as shawls, hats, gloves and fur collars.
Astrakhan clothing
