source: https://katushenka.ru/2012/09/25/kak-pokrasit-tkan-...a-tkani-v-domashnix-usloviyax/
Author: Katya
AUTHOR'S WORDS
Previously, I had only thought a couple of times about the fact that you could dye fabric at home.
Somehow there was no need for it.
Although, even now I don’t really need it (no, I dyed lace with tea leaves a couple of times), but one of my readers is fond of the Tilda doll, and for her she dyes fabrics at home, and even with natural dyes.
I was very happy when she kindly provided a workshop on fabric dyeing.
How to dye fabric, how to dye fabric for a tilde and how to dye white fabric - you will find a detailed answer to all these questions below.
Materials: Cuts of flax – 3 pcs.; Ground coffee – 1 tbsp. spoon; Ground cinnamon – 1 tbsp. spoon; Onion peel - 2 zhmen.
Any craftswoman knows how important it is to have fabrics of different colors and shades on hand: when the choice is large, you can easily choose a material for any idea. Here dyes come to our aid - and not only artificial, but also natural. Ordinary cinnamon, ground coffee and onion peels will help us make fabric of interesting shades.
How and how to dye fabric at home:
1. First, let's try to color a piece of flax with cinnamon. Fabric dyed with this seasoning is especially loved by those craftswomen who sew tilde toys. The fact is that cinnamon gives the fabric a very delicate shade, and in the future such fabric can be used to create doll faces. For dyeing, we take light linen - the effect of dyeing will be better visible on it. So, put a spoonful of cinnamon in a saucepan, add two glasses of water and bring to a boil. As soon as the liquid boils, put a piece of fabric into it and cook for 10 minutes.
2. After 10 minutes, remove the flax from the water with cinnamon, rinse under cold running water and dry. We get a beige fabric with an interesting gingerbread shade.
3. Now let's try to dye the fabric using coffee. Pour a tablespoon of ground coffee into two glasses of water and bring to a boil. Then put the prepared piece of flax into it and cook for 10 minutes, as in the case of cinnamon.
4. After 10 minutes, remove the fabric from the coffee water, rinse thoroughly in cold water and dry. Coffee dyeing produced a similar color, but after boiling in cinnamon the fabric appears more pinkish, and after boiling in coffee it appears more brown.
5. Let's do things a little differently with onion peels. Fill it with two glasses of water, bring to a boil and boil the liquid for 15 minutes until we get colored water. Only now can we put the fabric blank into the water. Cook it together with the onion skins for 10 minutes.
6. Take a piece of flax out of the water, rinse and dry. We got linen with a rich sandy shade.
As a result, we have three pieces of fabric in new shades that we can use to sew delicate dolls or toys. A whole palette of fabrics can be obtained using natural dyes!
PS And on my own behalf I would also like to add that these fabric dyeing skills can be used not only for tilde dolls, but also for other purposes. For example, I dyed white lace to a creamy shade using tea leaves. To do this, I brewed a few bags of black tea (to make it strong) and then soaked the lace in this liquid. Color can be varied using exposure time
Thus, knowing a certain skill (not just dyeing fabric at home), you can use it for different purposes!
Author: Anna Kmeta source: https://www.syl.ru/article/71785/kak-pokrasit-tkan-v-domashnih-usloviyah
Why dye fabric?
Knowing how to dye fabric may be required to change the color of clothing, restore worn-out items, give your favorite tablecloth a new shade, and in other cases. In many cities there are specialized dry cleaners and workshops that offer fabric dyeing services. But you can do this yourself at home. The choice of dye depends on the type of fabric and its condition, the saturation of the required color and other factors. When using special dyes, you must strictly follow all instructions. You can also use natural remedies, but caution is also required here.
Preparing to dye clothes
Now let's take a closer look at how to dye clothes. Before this, you need to check all the pockets on the product, remove the buttons, remove metal objects (zippers, buckles, clasps, etc.). The bottom seam, which connects the lining to the fabric, must be opened, since when lowered into water, the item will float due to accumulated air. If you are going to alter the product after changing the color, then to ensure uniform coloring, all seams must be ripped out in advance. In addition, all stains must be removed from the fabric, washed in warm water, rinsed and squeezed a little. You shouldn’t squeeze too hard, as wet things are dyed better. Boil clothes in galvanized or enamel dishes. A deep pan that can hold thirty times the weight of the item being painted works very well.
Dyeing fabric with special dyes
Do you know how to dye fabric with chemical dyes? This is not difficult to do, but you must strictly follow the rules for preparing the dye solution and the time the fabric is left in it. Pour dye into a small piece of gauze and dilute it in a glass of warm water. After this, water is poured into a pan or basin, the paint solution just made is added, and the fabric product is placed there. Then the dishes are placed on the fire and boiled for 20 minutes. Then, to obtain a more saturated shade, add from 2 to 5 tablespoons of table salt. The more salt, the darker the color. During the dyeing process, the item in the pan must be turned with a wooden stick or tongs. From the moment the salt is added, boil for about another half hour. After this, remove the pan from the heat and leave to cool. When the water is warm, the fabric must be rinsed. The first rinse is done in warm water, the rest in cold water. For natural wool and silk, add a small amount of vinegar to the rinsing water. A well-rinsed fabric is hung flat on a rope or hanger to avoid unsightly stains and streaks.
Dyeing fabric with natural dyes
Currently, environmental friendliness and naturalness are in fashion. Therefore, many are interested in the question of how to dye fabric with natural dyes. Natural dyes that do not contain chemical additives do not give bright colors to the fabric, but they are harmless to humans and are much cheaper. You can use blueberries and blackberries, oranges and lemons, beets and onions, red cabbage and spinach, coffee and tea as fabric dyes. The shade of the material to be repainted depends on the time it is in the water. Using natural dyes, you can get the following colors. Beetroot and blueberries produce red and pink shades. Lemon and orange zest will give your clothes a yellow color. Tea and coffee will color the fabric in various shades from light beige to dark brown. Using blackberries and red cabbage produces purple and blue colors. Onion peels will help give things copper and brown tones. Spinach is used to produce green color.
Coffee fabric dyeing
Many people who like to treat themselves to a cup of coffee in the morning ask the question of how to dye fabric with coffee. It's very easy to do. Natural ground coffee is suitable for dyeing fabric. Take a saucepan or basin. Pour water and boil. Reduce the heat and add coffee (100 g of coffee powder per 2 liters of water). When the foam rises, remove the pan from the heat. Strain the solution. After this, it must be brought to a boil again. Dip the fabric into the water and boil for 15 minutes, stirring to ensure even coloring. Then carefully remove the fabric and cool. Gently straighten and hang on a line to dry. So, we answered the question of how to dye fabric. It’s up to you to decide which dyes to choose, artificial or natural. The main thing is that the result meets all your expectations. We wish you unique and original colors and shades of your fabric!
source: https://www.shyu.ru/pokraska-tkani.html
Repeated washing in a washing machine, especially with the use of bleaching additives, as well as bright sunlight reduces the color fastness of the fabric. Fabrics made from cotton fibers are especially susceptible to this. The colors fade or fade and become pale and not bright. The best solution to refresh the appearance of the fabric is to dye such clothes in a dry cleaner or at home using special aniline universal dyes.
How to dye fabric at home
Fill a bowl with water (you can do this in the bath, but you'll have to work a little harder to clean it up later) and gradually pour the contents of the bag into the water, stirring constantly. Do not forget to first carefully read the instructions printed on the packaging, since each manufacturer may have different proportions of mixing paint with water and dyeing technology. If you need to paint a lot of things, it is better to paint one at a time, avoiding overfilling the container. You should not dye fabrics in a washing machine; it will be very difficult to remove the paint from the walls. It is better to use a basin or other capacious container. Make sure that the fabric is not stuck together or folded anywhere, otherwise after dyeing there will be lighter areas on it. If you are going to paint something in one tone, place the item in a basin and move it in a circular motion so that the dye liquid completely saturates the item, otherwise there may be unpainted areas. Keep the product or fabric in the basin, stirring occasionally, until it takes on a slightly darker color than required. When completely dry, the fabric will lighten a little. This is how you can dye wool yarn. The contents of the package (10 grams), designed for 300-500 grams of clean dry wool or fabric, first dissolve in 0.5 liters of warm water (40 degrees). Then strain this dye concentrate through cheesecloth into an enamel non-food container and add enough water so that the material to be dyed is completely covered with the dye solution. The total volume of the coloring solution should not exceed three liters. Be sure to add 2-3 tablespoons of vinegar. Gently immerse the pre-soaked products in the dye solution and heat for 40 minutes at a temperature of 80-90 degrees over low heat, without bringing to a boil. Periodically turn the balls in the container. Dry dyed skeins of wool or fabric in a shaded place, avoiding direct sunlight.
How to “paint” a baseball cap? — Great Voronezh Forum
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How to “paint” a baseball cap?
Hi people! Please help... This is what happened: A year ago I bought a “branded” baseball cap for 600 rubles (black), over the summer it faded. It took on an unpleasant tint (as if it was covered in dust). Is there any way to return the color to black? Regular washing doesn't help. I went to half the dry cleaners in the city. In some they won’t take it, in others they say that when painting it it becomes deformed, in others - just throw it away... Can anyone tell me what? Otherwise it would be a shame to throw it away...
