Adviсe
- What to do before washing
- Rules for washing fadeable items
- Methods for washing colored laundry
- Washing colored clothes in a washing machine
- Rules for choosing clothes
A varied wardrobe will require a special approach to washing clothing items. But how to wash clothes without losing their color? All recommendations for caring for things that are dyed are divided into 3 groups: correct manipulations before washing, during washing and recommendations for purchasing things.
After all, it’s a shame if your favorite thing fades, or other clothes fade on your favorite blouse. To avoid such excesses, it is worth considering washing recommendations.
How to check color fastness?
Have you purchased a new bright blouse and don’t know whether it fades or not? To avoid any unpleasant surprises when washing your new item, arrange a kind of quality testing for it in one of 3 possible ways.
Option 1
- Wet a small piece of clothing.
- Iron it through the paper.
- If there are stains on the paper, it means the fabric may fade.
- Conclusion - wash it separately from other things.
Important! If you are a fan of bright looks with clothes of various colors, then
Detergent
How to wash something so it doesn't fade? Detergent will play an important role in this. Among the current abundance, it is very difficult to choose the most suitable one; experts advise adhering to the following criteria:
- so that the fiber does not fade, it is better to give preference to liquid or gel-like, powders will contribute to the release of color;
- universal products will not help preserve the color, the products will gradually fade;
- It’s worth buying several detergents separately, one for white, the second for black, the third for color, each of them will have a special marking;
- It is strictly prohibited to use chlorine-containing bleaches for colors and blacks; they may not be able to remove the stain, but they will definitely remove the color;
- oxygen stain removers are used for clothes that have become dirty only after testing;
Advice! It is better to remove heavy stains using improvised means, having previously tested them on an invisible area. Whatever fabric does not fade during trial processing will not change color when removing dirt.
Do not neglect the choice of detergent; a lot depends on it.
How to properly wash things that fade?
In order not to damage your clothes or spoil an expensive or simply beautiful thing, follow the following recommendations:
- Be sure to sort your clothes before washing. Things painted in warm colors (red, burgundy, yellow, orange) should never be mixed with those that have cool shades (green, blue, purple, cyan). Wash black fabric items separately.
- Use exclusively powders for colored fabrics or special gels such as “Perwoll”.
- Wash fading items at a temperature no higher than 30-40 degrees. In an automatic machine, select the mode depending on the type of fabric.
- When washing by hand, put the powder in water, stir and whisk until foam forms. Only then put the clothes on - you need the detergent to completely dissolve, otherwise its grains will discolor areas of the fabric.
- It is forbidden to use soap and soda for washing - they can change the color of the product and disrupt its structure.
- Do not use bleaches for colored fabrics.
- Do not overuse stain removers. Try to remove dirt using available substances (vinegar, lemon, a weak solution of ammonia).
- After washing, rinse items in cool water with vinegar: it will fix and at the same time refresh the color, and the fabric itself will become softer.
Preparing for washing: basic rules
The preparation rules are as follows:
- Sort clothes by color. White items are washed separately using bleach. Linen in dark shades (black, blue, brown, dark gray) can be washed together. The same applies to warm light shades.
- Sort your clothes by material. Denim items should not be placed together with delicate fabrics; natural materials should not be placed with synthetics and wool.
- Use powders and gels for washing that are selected according to the type of fabric.
- Select the temperature regime in accordance with the quality of the material, the brightness of the color and the resistance of contamination.
How to wash faded items?
Depending on the type of fabric, to fix or refresh color, remove stains, wash, rinse and dry items, you will need:
- water;
- washing powder for colored items;
- gel for delicate fabrics (“Perwoll”);
- salt;
- 9% vinegar solution;
- turpentine;
- ammonia;
- glycerol;
- mustard powder;
- lemon;
- bran;
- alum;
- tea leaves;
- paper;
- white cotton fabric (sheet, towel);
- bowl or basin;
- iron;
- washing machine.
Important! If you didn't take care of the shedding item and it got into the washing machine tank in some miraculous way, we will help you correct this situation. Follow the link right now and you will learn how to bleach a dyed white item at home.
What can I do to restore the color of my clothes?
Have your black clothes taken on a faded, washed-out look? It doesn’t matter, you can restore the brightness of colors in several ways.
Coffee
Cooking process:
- brew strong coffee (for one liter of water you need to take 150 grams of ground coffee);
- filter the drink and leave to cool to room temperature;
- Dip a black item into the resulting solution and leave for ten to fifteen minutes.
How to wash faded items?
There are 3 main stages of caring for such fabrics:
- soaking in cold water to pre-fix the color;
- washing separately from all other products;
- rinsing with fixation using special means.
To prevent washing from harming things, do it using one of the following methods.
Method 1
Use salt as a fabric color fixer:
- Pour cold water into the container.
- Add regular table salt in the proportion - 1 tbsp. for 1 liter of water.
- Mix thoroughly.
- Soak the colored item.
- Wait 1 hour.
- Wash with powder by hand or machine.
- Rinse well.
- Dry.
- Iron on the wrong side.
On a note! The method is suitable for things in red, green, blue and black colors - as a rule, they shed most often.
Method 2
Use vinegar to keep things bright:
- Fill a bowl with 8-10 liters of cold water.
- Add 3 tbsp. 9% vinegar solution.
- Immerse clothing in the solution.
- Leave for 10-15 minutes.
- Drain and wash as usual.
- Rinse in lukewarm water, then a couple of times in cold water.
- Squeeze lightly.
- Dry things in the fresh air.
On a note! Thorough rinsing and airing are necessary in order to get rid of the specific sour odor of vinegar essence.
Method 3
Cotton items will not fade if you do this:
- Pour 2 liters of cold water.
- Add 1 tbsp. turpentine.
- Soak the product for 10 minutes.
- Drain the solution.
- Wash clothes in cool water (30 degrees) with powder whipped until foamy.
- Rinse: 1st time - with the addition of 5-10 drops of vinegar, then - in clean water, at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. for 1 liter of water
- Dry thoroughly in fresh air.
On a note! The method is especially effective for washing blue, pink and yellow items. You can take more water, the main thing is to maintain the proportion.
Method 4
Capricious items made from mohair will become soft if you use a separate recipe:
- Pour lukewarm water into a bowl.
- Stir a little gel for delicate fabrics into it.
- Soak things for 10-15 minutes.
- Drain the solution and collect clean water.
- Add 2-3 tbsp per 1 liter. glycerin.
- Pour in the required amount of detergent.
- Wash carefully.
- Rinse.
- Gently squeeze without twisting.
- Dry the items horizontally, laying them on a clean cloth
Important! In another article on our site, we gave even more tips that will help you firmly fix paint on fabric at home. Hurry up to use this information so that any item from your wardrobe will always be in order and ready for your appearance!
Removing coloring pigment from clothes
How to remove pigment from clothes? This question is often asked by women who have had this situation.
If you accidentally put a product that can fade into the drum of the washing machine with other things, and you find that stains have appeared on the new item, do not be upset. Maybe all is not lost yet. It is necessary to take action as quickly as possible. Stains from the product must be removed. If a light or white item has deteriorated, you can use bleach. It is best to take an oxygen-containing product that does not contain chlorine. You need to soak the product in water, adding a little bleach, and after 3-4 hours it needs to be rinsed. If you can’t get rid of the stains the first time, you need to re-soak.
Clothes with colored prints may fade when washed. There is no escape from this. To prevent anything like this from happening to your colored items, you need to know how to properly organize the process without harming your favorite dress or blouse.
There are several ways to return a damaged item to its original condition.
What you can do:
- Perform an additional wash at a temperature not exceeding 60 °C.
- Add an oxygen-containing bleaching compound intended for colored laundry, without exceeding the recommended dose.
- Use a special color restorer if it does not harm the fabric structure. You must first test the product on the inside of the product.
If none of the suggested remedies help, you can resort to folk remedies. To do this, it is necessary to soak the product in a solution of ammonia. You need to dilute 2 bottles of the substance with 5 liters of warm water. Then the faded item is left in the solution for 1-1.5 hours. After this time, the product must be rinsed thoroughly under running water.
Do not forget that for each item that can fade, it is necessary to apply a strictly individual washing method. The result of the process is influenced by the structure of the fabric, the quality of the dye and the detergent.
Using these recommendations, you can quickly return a faded product to its original appearance. If you do not neglect the advice from experienced housewives, then your things will delight you for a long time with a bright color, without streaks or traces of color washing out.
Useful tips
- For wool clothes, add mustard powder when washing.
- Wash silk products in water where the bran has been previously soaked.
- After rinsing, soak beige, cream or brown clothes in the tea infusion solution for several minutes; depending on the intensity of the color, it should be more or less strong.
- If the pattern on green or black fabric has faded, try refreshing the color by rinsing in an alum solution.
- To remove white stains from deodorant on dark clothes, gently moisten the stained areas with vinegar applied to a cotton pad, then wash the item.
- Wring out the fabrics without twisting them; it is advisable to wrap them in a clean white sheet.
- Dry items in a well-ventilated, shaded place. Remember that direct sunlight will cause bright colors to fade.
- For the same reason, turn everything inside out.
- Dry delicate items and fabrics of combined colors in a horizontal position, laying them out on a towel.
- Iron items that may fade only with an iron with a thermostat.
Important! Maybe,
Rinsing
It is not enough just to choose the right washing method; you also need to take into account some of the nuances of rinsing a shedding item. If you make a mistake, you can say goodbye to the bright shade of the product forever.
To prevent this, you need to follow the useful advice of experienced housewives.
They are as follows:
- At the end of the washing process, the item must be left at the bottom of the bathtub.
- Rinse the product under running hot water from a tap or shower, first on one side and then turning it over to the other.
- After this, the clothes should be turned inside out and the rinsing procedure repeated.
- At the final stage, it is worth reducing the water temperature and rinsing the product again. To consolidate the effect, you need to add a special solution to the water. To do this, 1 tablespoon of vinegar or ammonia is diluted with 1 liter of liquid.
- It is necessary to dry the product outside so that the smell of the substance disappears from it.
For items that shed a lot, washing in a washing machine is acceptable. You just need to remember that the bottle of laundry detergent should be marked “for colored items.” You can add 2 large spoons of vinegar to the product. For items that fade, it is better to choose the “delicate wash” option at a temperature not exceeding 30°C.