Denim clothing is versatile, durable and comfortable.
But it is not immune to pollution, which instantly penetrates the structure of natural fibers and does not want to disappear. Don't part with your favorite item because of an accidental stain. There are many ways to help get rid of the problem.
We'll tell you in this article how to remove stains from jeans, including black ones, at home.
Overdone with funds
Exceeding the recommended dose of powder also leads to white-yellow deposits. If there is too much product in the water, it will not be rinsed out and will penetrate deep into the fabric. As a result, foreign residue will remain on things.
When adding detergent to the machine, you must strictly follow the dosage given on the packaging!
Exceeding the norm is especially dangerous when operating high-efficiency washing machines. Such units use less water for washing and rinsing, which makes the process of dissolving the powder more difficult. It is better to underestimate the recommended dosage and regularly clean the dispenser (if it is automatic).
How to get rid of streaks and white residue on things
When washed black or dark clothes show whitish spots, the first method that should help is to rinse thoroughly. For more stubborn stains, soaking is used: the item is left for half an hour in warm water, after which it is rinsed several times.
Rinsing with conditioner or dish gel also helps get rid of white streaks. The products will soften the fibers, and powder particles will be easily removed from the fabric.
If the stains cannot be removed, then the following methods are used:
- Handwash. Dilute laundry soap and bite in warm water. Wash the item, then rinse thoroughly.
- Removing stains. Prepare a solution by taking 1 tsp per 1 glass of water. citric and oxalic acid. Wipe stains with a moistened swab. After 15-20 minutes, rinse the treated area under running cold water, then rinse the entire item.
What stains can you encounter?
Housewives who have been doing laundry for many years have probably encountered many types of multi-colored stains that an automatic machine can leave. But their origin is most often the fault of the owners of the equipment themselves, who did not provide proper care for the unit.
The list of the most common contaminants is as follows:
- colored spots on white and light-colored things;
- rusty, brown, red or orange;
- blue, purple, lilac;
- white stains on black clothes;
- yellow spots on white things;
- yellow on silk, wool, jackets;
- oil dark, gray;
- dark and black spots.
Washing black and blue trousers
It is recommended to wash jeans separately from other items to avoid contamination of clothing. The exception is black items: they cannot spoil trousers of the same color.
When it comes to washing light and dark jeans at the same time, the general rule for preparing laundry is: sort by color. Putting black pants and light blue ones into the drum together will lead to damage to the entire batch put into washing.
If the color of the second jeans is dark blue, the possibility of color loss remains. There is only one conclusion - wash black pants individually.
Salt and alcohol
A mixture of ammonia and table salt will help remove dirty yellow marks on linen or cotton fabric. Use the composition only on materials of natural origin. This method is also not recommended for delicate items, since large salt crystals can damage the structure of the fibers.
To prepare the composition, you need to take 10 g of salt and 10 ml of ammonia, mix thoroughly and apply to the contaminated area. The item is left alone for 30-40 minutes, then washed with laundry soap for a stronger effect.
Clogged or broken machine drain
If there is a clog in the drain of the machine, the water from the drum will drain very slowly. Then undissolved powder and dirt can leave streaks on things.
To identify a blockage:
- Locate the small door at the bottom of the washing machine. There is a filter right behind it. If you have an older model, access to the filter will be through the back cover of the machine.
- Make sure the filter is not clogged with dirt, lint, or small objects. All this can interfere with the outflow of water.
After cleaning the filter, do a short wash to make sure any streaks are caused by accumulated debris.
Frequency of washing jeans
To prevent your pants from fading, you need to wash them with water as little as possible. It is normal for jeans to not be very clean, since such trousers were created as work clothes. You can increase the wear life without removing stains by washing by using comprehensive measures:
- keep your pants clean, avoid walking in the rain;
- Remove any existing dirt using cleaning agents;
- remove unpleasant odors by spraying through a spray bottle with a solution of equal parts water and vodka: keeping jeans in the freezer overnight will remove all odors.
You need to take care of protecting the black color from shedding even before the first wash. This is done like this: pour a glass of vinegar into the bath at the rate of 10 liters of cold water, pour in a tablespoon of salt.
Place the jeans in the solution for half an hour. This procedure will fix the color. It is recommended to wash denim trousers about once a month.
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How to clean denim in different colors?
Stains from light-colored denim can be removed using ammonia. To do this, you need to mix 15 ml of ammonia and 200 ml of water, soak a cotton pad in the solution and treat the contaminated areas.
Then the product should be washed by hand and rinsed thoroughly. An effective solution to the problem is bleach , but it must be used with caution as it may leave lighter marks.
The popular product “Whiteness” contains chlorine. It easily removes dirt, but a new problem appears - yellow stains on the fabric, which also have to be removed.
Removing stubborn stains from black jeans is more difficult . Intense coloring is easily damaged by active ingredients, such as hydrogen peroxide. You won't be able to remove a white stain from a chlorine-containing product with alcohol either, but you can disguise it with a permanent marker. If the shade turns out to be richer than the main color, the painted area must be blotted with a napkin.
In order not to harm colored denim during stain removal, it is necessary to use universal industrial stain removers for colored laundry.
Additional recommendations
If the material contains decorative elements (rhinestones, etc.), it is preferable to wash the product by hand or place the pants in a separate bag before putting them in the machine drum.
In the latter case, the most gentle operating mode should be installed.
Cleaning black jeans with chemicals is prohibited. Due to aggressive influence, the product not only loses color, but also quickly wears out. It is also recommended to wash jeans with black items that have begun to fade. In this case, the white stripes may disappear, and the original color of the product will be fixed.
How to dry properly
Black jeans should not be wrung out after washing. To remove excess moisture, the product must be blotted with a towel. When drying your pants, you should follow several recommendations:
- hang it so that the trouser legs remain straight;
- Avoid exposing your trouser legs to direct sunlight;
- hang the product away from heat sources;
- To speed up drying, hang jeans in ventilated areas or in the open air.
The product should be dried by turning it inside out. You should not wear wet jeans, as dirt and dust will quickly settle on the fabric.
When the machine is to blame
Sometimes the washing machine stains clothes with black, gray, brown stains, in some cases with oil stains, which occurs for reasons related to the unit itself. There are at least three types of problems that arise due to irregular care of household appliances; they can be easily fixed on your own.
- Dirt and mildew have accumulated in the rubber fold of the cuff.
- Mold has collected in the liquid and powder tray.
- The pump filter is not cleaned.
- The drum seal is damaged.
Cuff contamination
The passage of wastewater through the cuffs cannot occur without leaving a trace - particles of contaminants will certainly remain on this part, which over time will contribute to the formation of fungal mold. Correcting the situation is not difficult - you just need to remove the stagnant dirt and mold with a damp cloth, while bending the elastic band of the cuff. It is important to follow the rule - this part must be thoroughly wiped dry after each wash. You should also be sure to ventilate the drum of the machine, leaving the door open.
Dirty tray
Over time, dirt begins to accumulate in the tray, and fungal mold appears on it. It is quite natural that when washing white or light-colored laundry, gray or even black spots will form, but they will not disappear with normal rinsing - the items will have to be washed again. To avoid problems, the tray should be washed regularly. The best option is to rinse the part after removing it and then dry it completely.
Cleaning the filter
In any case, dirt and large debris in the form of threads, fluff and other items left in clothing pockets will collect on the filter cartridge. In the case when a regular dump pump is installed on the machine, the result of filter contamination will only be an unpleasant smell of things, from which even air conditioners will not save you. But if the pump is recirculating, then stains are added to the unpleasant odor due to the secondary passage of water. There is only one way out - regularly unscrew and rinse the filter, and you also need to remove any debris stuck in the cartridge.
The drum seal has failed
When this part wears out, the lubricant is washed out during washing, and it ends up in the laundry tank. In such a situation, things become covered with dark oil stains that resemble blots or droplets. At the same time, the bearing may rust, which will also contribute to the contamination of clothing. This problem can only be solved by replacing components. To do this you need to call a specialist.
Important : Of course, there are other reasons for the appearance of spots and stains of different colors, but the methods for eliminating the problem are more complex. In such situations, it is better to contact the service center, and they will send a qualified specialist to help you.
As you can see, stains after washing are a completely solvable problem, which in most cases you can get rid of on your own. But it’s best not to deal with the consequences, but to prevent them, saving your time and money. Such measures include timely maintenance of the automatic machine and compliance with instructions when using powders and liquids.
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How can you prevent white streaks from appearing?
If a whitish coating forms on things too often, it means that mistakes were made when washing. The following recommendations will help you avoid them:
- choose the right detergent according to the type of fabric;
- carefully observe the dosage of the powder, do not use in excess;
- do not overload the drum with laundry;
- regularly clean the powder tray and drainage system;
- install a water purification filter on the tap or in the car;
- use water softeners with every wash;
- Do not use products containing bleach to wash dark colored items with unstable coloring.
Thus, there are several reasons why white marks may form on clothes. If you avoid them, your homework will be much easier, and your things will always look neat.
Restore fabric using dye
If partial staining of colored items is too noticeable, then the color of the affected items is completely changed. Dyes are used for this purpose. First, the product is dissolved according to the instructions. For more uniform coloring, add table salt.
The matter is either exposed to a hot solution (+40…+60°C) or boiled. Then leave in the liquid for another 20-30 minutes. After this, rinse in water with the addition of acetic acid.
Baking soda
Sodium bicarbonate also does a good job of removing stubborn stains that have an unpleasant yellow or brown tint. This is the most affordable remedy, because baking soda can be found in any housewife’s kitchen. To prepare the composition you will need 20-25 g of powder. It is diluted with water to a thick puree and applied to damaged areas. Leave for 1-2 hours, then rinse with cold water.
Whiteness gets on the fabric: what to do
A yellow stain from whiteness can be removed only if little time has passed since the liquid hit the material. This aggressive product changes the color of the fabric, and in difficult situations can burn a hole. The first steps to saving things are to neutralize the whiteness. You can only try to paint over old marks or cover them with decor.
Removing bleach stains from white and black fabrics
If the trace of whiteness lasts for more than 2-3 days, then it is unlikely that things will return to their original color. Whiteness leaves unsightly yellowish stains on a snow-white canvas, which are obtained due to the transfer of pigments contained in the solution. All that remains is to remove these traces. In this case, use any available means that help restore the whiteness of the matter.
It is impossible to remove white stains from black clothes. You can only paint over the damaged area using an anthracite-colored marker. It is recommended to use cosmetic mascara on black items. If necessary, it can be replaced with drawing paint, which is almost impossible to wash off from the material. After using any of these dyes, the item should be washed using any detergent. If necessary, the treatment with black pigment is repeated.