Often, when we take washed items out of the washing machine drum, we find rusty stains on their surface. There may be several reasons for such an unfortunate misunderstanding. This usually happens due to washing in rusty water; sometimes the fabric around zippers, rivets and various metal fittings suffers. Rust on clothes can appear when insufficiently dry textiles are dried on a radiator. Children can get dirty on the playground, adults can get dirty on a construction site. In any case, if the housewife washed things in rusty water, such contaminants can be dealt with. Today's post will tell you how to do this.
Acid will come to the rescue
To solve the problem, it is usually pointless to turn to traditional bleaches and stain removers. In most cases, the time and money spent will not be worth it. To effectively combat rust marks, we recommend using acid. There are many recipes, but the simplest one is using fresh lemon. This cleaning method is safe for white and colored laundry. It removes small red marks well. Just cut a lemon, wrap the slice in a piece of gauze, place it on the problem area and iron it. Then we wash the item in a basin with warm water.
If you don't have fresh lemon on hand, you can use lemon juice, but the first method is usually the most effective. As a last resort, you can use citric acid in powder form to combat rust. Important: we only clean white fabric in this way. To clean, prepare a solution: take warm water (150 ml), dissolve the powder (20 g) in it. We heat the mixture until it almost boils, and dip the soiled material into it. After 5 minutes, check the effectiveness of cleaning and, if necessary, repeat everything again. The final stage: pour cool water into the basin and wash the clothes.
Treatment with acetic acid and more drastic cleaning recipes
The consequences left by washing in rusty water can be removed with acetic acid. The procedure is similar to cleaning with citric acid. First we prepare the required composition. Add cleaning agent (2 tbsp) to water (250 ml), heat until the liquid almost boils. Only enamel cookware is suitable for cooking, without external damage to the enamel surface. When the solution is hot enough, lower the contaminated cloth and keep it in the liquid for three to five minutes. Then all that remains is to rinse it. To neutralize the remaining acidic environment in 2 liters of warm water, just add 1 tbsp. l. ammonia.
When the described methods turn out to be useless - the pollution is too serious - radical measures will have to be used. Let's make a reservation: they can only be used for white cotton items. It is possible that strong and well-dyed fabric will also withstand the effects of a strong composition, but it is better to take risks only if other cleaning methods have already been tried and demonstrated ineffectiveness. In this case, we put on gloves and apply the product you use to clean plumbing to the problem area. Gently rub the fabric until foam forms, then rinse thoroughly and wash as usual. Another effective recipe is to treat the stain with hydrochloric acid (2% solution), then rinse with the addition of ammonia.
Household rust removers
Household chemicals work well against such contaminants. But the product must be chosen so that it does not contain chlorine . Not all fabrics can withstand such treatment while maintaining their original condition.
Often this procedure leads to a change in the color of the material. Therefore, before purchasing bottled chemicals for these purposes, you should carefully read the attached instructions. It would be a good idea to study the fabric characteristics indicated on the clothing label. The main point is that you need to try it in a place that is less noticeable. After reviewing the result, you can understand whether it is worth removing rust stains with this composition.
The rules for removing stains are as follows:
- Apply the chemical to the stain carefully so as to capture as little uncontaminated areas as possible;
- the item is left for 15 - 20 minutes;
- The clothes are washed using a washing machine, selecting intensive washing. It is advisable to add a stain remover to the water.
If rust appears on the jacket, you can use an oxygen stain remover. It does not have a detrimental effect on the color of the fabric, as well as on its structure, because it does not contain chlorine. The main thing is not to forget to carefully read the instructions so as not to come across certain contraindications, and follow them completely to achieve maximum effect.
You can also watch an interesting video on the topic:
Other ways to save your favorite things
Sometimes regular washing with a high-quality product (BOS, Amway, Vanish) comes to the rescue. Therefore, when you notice rust on a fabric, first try to wash it in this safe way and only then move on to traditional recipes. When the contamination does not go away, try using a hydrosulfite solution (1 teaspoon of substance, 250 ml of water). Heat the mixture on the stove (stop at 60 degrees) and treat the stained area. It is better not to use this method if a colored product is damaged - it may fade noticeably. Colored clothes can be cleaned with a mixture that includes glycerin, tooth powder (can be replaced with white chalk) and water in equal proportions. Rub the resulting slurry onto the rusty mark, leave it for 24 hours, and then wash the product in the standard way.
An unusual recipe involves using freshly squeezed tomato juice, which is left on the fabric for 20 minutes, after which the item is rinsed and washed. You can also use oxalic acid (150 ml) and potash (50-70 g). Prepare aqueous solutions (separately), mix and add water to 500 ml. Heat the mixture and soak the contaminated fabric. After 5 minutes you can start washing (don't forget to add a little ammonia or soda). Another method that gently cleans colored items is soap, glycerin and water, mixed in equal proportions. The mixture remains on the fabric for 24 hours.
Rust stains appear for various reasons: a forgotten coin or keys in your pocket, an old swing in the park, drying things on a radiator, with peeling paint. There are many tips on how to remove rust from clothes. This process is difficult and long.
Useful tips
The success of the procedure for removing rust from white clothes depends on following simple but important rules :
- Before removing stains, it is recommended to clean the clothes from dust and remove all metal parts.
- Read the recommendations on the product label.
- You should not wash the item until the stains are removed.
- Rust should be removed immediately after it appears.
- The cleaning agent is applied to the reverse side of the item.
- After removing the stain, wash the clothes in the manner recommended for this type of fabric.
- Once stains have been removed, clothing should not be washed with other items.
The use of household chemicals or home solutions with aggressive components requires the mandatory use of rubber gloves. When using chlorine-containing compounds, you must use a respirator.
You will find a lot of useful information about rust removal in this section of the site.
A few recommendations
To get rid of rust on clothes at home, you need to remember the rules:
- The stain is removed immediately. Oxidized iron will become more strongly embedded in the material over time.
- Do not soak or try to remove rust stains. Under the influence of water they will spread apart, so first remove them.
- Dirt on clothes is removed from the edges to the middle. This will prevent the stain from spreading.
- When using aggressive substances, acids, be sure to wear gloves to avoid burns. Open the window to avoid poisoning your lungs.
Industrial products
Store-bought products that help remove rust from clothing often contain bleach. Such products should be used with caution, since bleach can not only remove dirt, but also discolor colored fabrics. And turn whites into gray or yellowish, leaving dark blurry spots on them.
The acids that make up modern bleaches will also help housewives who are concerned about how to get rid of rust on clothes. Before using the product, you should carefully study the instructions to understand what can be used with a certain fabric composition. Detailed explanations will tell you how to remove the stain that appears. If there is no information on the packaging, follow the general procedure:
- A certain amount of the substance is applied to the contaminated area.
- After about ten minutes, gently rub the fabric.
- The resulting foam is washed off with running water.
- If necessary, repeat the procedure.
Acetic and oxalic acids will destroy rust particles and preserve the richness of the color of the fabric. To prepare the solution, mix 8-10 g of acids in a glass of water and heat the mixture without bringing it to a boil. Dip the contaminated area of clothing into the container for 2-3 minutes. Then rinse the item in warm water.
Methods for removing rust stains
How can you remove oxidized iron:
- acids, products containing them; strong detergents; soda, salt; ready-made stain removers; plumbing products marked “anti-rust”; hydrogen peroxide; glycerol.
The acid method will help get rid of contamination:
- add 5 ml of oxalic and acetic acid to a glass of water; heat the solution, place damaged clothes in it; After two hours, take it out and wash it.
- cut the tomato in half, thoroughly rub the inside of the clothes; leave until dry; rinse, wash.
You can remove rust stains with toothpaste:
- squeeze out the paste, drop water into it so that the consistency is more liquid; Apply a thick layer to the dirty area; wash off after 40 minutes.
Rusty marks on jeans can be removed with gel detergent:
- apply the gel to the damaged part of the jeans, wait 30 minutes; wash with a stiff brush, rub with a thick layer of laundry soap; put it in the washing machine, pour in a lot of powder, set the water temperature to high, and rinse extra.
How to remove from high density fabric:
- Apply a plumbing cleaner to the rusty stain; leave for a quarter of an hour, rub vigorously with a stiff brush; wash with a large amount of washing powder; To eliminate the unpleasant odor, rinse it many times and hang it on the balcony/street.
The plumbing product removes even old stains.
You can remove rust from tulle like this:
- dilute bleach or bleach in water; soak for the time required to completely remove the stain; wash as usual.
An easier way is to moisten the curtain with undiluted hydrogen peroxide. After the stain disappears, wash.
How to remove dirt from a jacket:
- drop a little special anti-rust agent onto a cotton pad; rub for a few minutes; wash the jacket in the machine.
Stain removers
In order not to bother with folk remedies, use rust stain removers. Products with chlorine are suitable for white items made of cotton or very thick synthetics.
For delicate fabrics - silk, chiffon, products with a high oxygen content are suitable. They should be marked “for delicate fabrics.” It is convenient to use gel products; they penetrate into the fiber better than powder and are not as aggressive.
How to remove rust with stain remover:
- drop a little liquid onto the material and, if desired, rub lightly with a brush; leave for 10-15 minutes (usually this is written in the instructions); Wash by hand with regular powder.
If it doesn’t help, repeat all the steps.
Lemon methods
- stretch the material over a container of boiling water; pour lemon juice on top of the stain; leave for 5 minutes, rinse; if necessary, repeat.
To remove stains from thin fabric, shirts or T-shirts:
- soak the material with lemon juice; leave for a quarter of an hour, wash.
From thick fabric:
- Apply juice to the contaminated area and place a napkin on top; warm up with a hairdryer/iron.
Old rust stains
- White things . A product for removing rust from cars or plumbing (Sanox, Blanidas, Khimrezerv, Rust Converter, Liqui Moly MoS2-Rostloser with molybdenum and others) is useful. Dampen the contaminated item with the product. Rub to create foam. Rub with a brush and wash. This recipe can even save you from an old, neglected rust stain.
- White fabric . Mix 5-10 g of oxalic and acetic acid. Dissolve them in a glass of water. Heat the solution to 60-70℃. Immerse contaminated clothes in it for 3-4 hours. Then wash it in a washing machine with powder.
- Different fabric . Mix tooth powder and glycerin to make a paste. Apply to stain. Leave for 30-40 minutes. Wash with dish gel. Rinse and machine wash the entire item.
Old corrosion stains can be removed!
How to remove rust from white clothes
There are several ways to remove rust from such things. I have almost all the ingredients at home.
How to remove rust from white clothes
Recipe with vinegar:
- in a container, combine 250 ml of water and 30 ml of 70% vinegar; heat the liquid to 65 degrees; place the product on the soiled area for 5 minutes; dissolve a tablespoon of ammonia in two liters of clean water; rinse the fabric and wash as usual.
Ammonia is needed to neutralize the acid.
You can clean dirt from white material using a slice of lemon:
- wrap it in gauze and place it on the stain; iron with a hot iron; soak a piece of cloth in peroxide, remove the lemon, and wipe the material.
- moisten the contaminated area with lemon juice; sprinkle with salt, put in the sun; leave until dry.
You can remove rust marks using wine vinegar:
- combine regular salt and wine vinegar in equal proportions; spread the pulp on the material, stretch it, put it in the sun; After an hour, rinse in clean water and wash.
With homemade bleach:
- pour 30 ml of oxalic acid and a large spoon of soda into a glass of water; Stir well, moisten the problematic part of the canvas generously; leave for a quarter of an hour, wash.
Do not try to remove rust stains with hydrochloric acid. It is not commercially available, and you can easily get poisoned or burned.
The nuances of working with different fabrics
It is important to remember that different types and colors of materials require a special method for removing rust stains. You need to be especially careful with colored and delicate fabrics (wool, linen, chiffon, knitwear).
Since there is a high risk of loss of structure and paint when using active stain removers. That is why it is important to choose correctly how and with what rust stains will be removed from white or colored products, carefully analyzing the composition of the products.
For colored things
In this case, the use of bleaches, aggressive agents, and strong acids is not allowed.
- Grind a piece of white chalk into powder; combine in equal parts with glycerin and water; Apply the composition to the affected area, leave for a day; Rinse off excess product under the tap and wash as usual.
Citric acid removes rust, leaving a bright color:
- dissolve a spoonful of acid in a glass of warm water; soak the stained area for a quarter of an hour; wash the product in a machine.
Dish gel and glycerin:
- combine a tablespoon of both products; thoroughly soak the rust stain and leave for several hours; rinse with running water and put in the wash.
If a couple of hours is not enough, you can leave this product for a day.
You can remove rust from colored clothes in the following way:
- Dissolve 5 tablespoons of vinegar essence in 6 liters of water; soak the product in liquid for 12 hours; hand wash with laundry soap or stain remover in the washing machine.
How to remove a rust stain from jeans using store-bought and folk remedies?
Of all the clothes, jeans probably suffer most often from rusty stains, because they are the most “riveted.”
Jeans are not afraid of almost anything, so with them and with other dense natural fabrics you can use this non-traditional method - products for cleaning sinks and toilets from plaque and rust. They contain oxalic acid, which is what we need. Sanox is especially praised. Pour the product onto the stain, rub it into a foam, and leave for 10 minutes. Then rinse in several waters.
will help remove rust from jeans . Make a thick puree of salt and vinegar (9%) and leave it for half an hour. Afterwards all you have to do is wash the denim.
Anti-scale products. These products are also acid-based, so their principle of action is the same. Wet a cloth, dip it in anti-scale powder and rub the stain, rinsing it periodically. Do this until the stain goes away.
Other situations
How to wash clothes from rusty water:
- Next time, carefully monitor what kind of water is in the tap; wash white items using bleach; for colored clothes, add stain remover, use more powder and conditioner than usual; Before washing, soak in a solution of oxalic or acetic acid; delicate, colored fabrics - in a solution of citric acid.
Why does rust appear on clothes?
Rusty marks on things do not appear on their own; there is always one or more reasons for this:
- Drying on metal batteries. When it comes into contact with a wet item, the metal rusts, and hard-to-remove stains remain on the fabric, especially light colors.
- Change forgotten in pockets. Before washing, you should always carefully check your pockets and remove everything from them. Forgotten coins, pins, badges and other metal objects contribute to the appearance of rust.
- The presence of metal accessories (buttons, rivets, clasps, etc.) also leads to the appearance of stains. Therefore, it is not recommended to buy snow-white items with such details; they will be difficult to wash. It is better to dry clean such items.
- Contact of wet things with metal. As in the case of a battery, a rusty mark may remain from a bench, door or pole in rainy weather.
Prevention measures
Let's start by noting that by carefully looking after your clothes, you can prevent rust from appearing on them.
- Never hang linen or clothes on central heating radiators if the paint has peeled off and metal is visible. Wet clothes coming into contact with it acquire rusty stains.
- Before washing, check your pockets to ensure that there are no metal objects left in them: paper clips, screws, coins, keys. When reacting with water, small iron particles lead to the appearance of rusty stains on things.
- Keep an eye on your children so that they do not come into contact with rusty equipment on the street: stripped steel benches, slides, carousels.
- Dry clean white clothes with rivets, snaps and metal clasps.
Causes of rust
There can be several reasons for the occurrence of this type of pollution:
- Children's things especially often suffer from rust stains obtained on swings or iron benches;
- items are dried on a battery that is susceptible to corrosion;
- keys, paper clips or metal jewelry were forgotten in the SMA drum during washing;
- Following the trends of fashion trends, many dresses, shirts, jeans and even the most ordinary T-shirts are often decorated with metal buttons, rivets and other accessories, which, when washed, can cause the appearance of red marks.
Traces of rust
How to remove rust from things
Rusty stains that accidentally appear on your clothes can be removed using both chemical and folk remedies.
At the same time, the methods for removing rust from white clothes differ from the methods for getting rid of yellow spots on colored things.
As soon as you notice rust marks on clothing, immediately remove them using various means. Fresh rust stains are much easier to remove than those that have already affected the fibers of the fabric and penetrated deep into it. If the stains are not washed off, the rust will completely destroy the fabric.
For several decades, experienced housewives have been removing rust from clothes using folk remedies: citric, acetic, oxalic acids. The fact is that any acid is a powerful solvent.
How to get rid of rust using lemon and citric acid
An excellent remedy for removing rust from white and colored items is lemon juice.
- Rub a lemon wedge onto the stain and sprinkle with salt. When acid reacts with rust, it eats away its molecules. Acid should only be used if the fabric is resistant to it. Therefore, before using any product, you need to apply it to an inconspicuous place on your clothing. If after this the fabric does not fade or unravel, you can use it.
- Take a lemon slice, wrap it in gauze and apply the cut side to the stain. Iron with a hot iron. After ironing, wipe with a cloth soaked in hydrogen peroxide, rinse and wash the item.
- Squeeze the lemon and mix its juice with a glass of cool water. Dip a rust stain from contaminated clothing into the solution and leave it there for half an hour. If the stain does not come off completely, leave the fabric in the water for another 20 minutes. After this, the item should be machine washed at 30 degrees. You can wash clothes by hand, but in cold water. Please note that when removing rust stains from things, you should only use cool water. Dry clothes in the shade in a ventilated area.
- Take the item with the stain and place it wrong side down on a paper towel. Sprinkle salt on the stain and rub with lemon. Cover the top with a second paper towel, which will absorb some of the stain. Leave to dry for 2 hours. Then rinse with cold water and wash.
- If you want to quickly deal with the stain, stretch the cloth over a pan of boiling water, squeeze lemon juice onto the stain and sprinkle citric acid on top. The water in a small container should boil over low heat. There is not much liquid in the dish: just at the bottom. After 5-10 minutes, look at the result. If the stain does not go away, repeat again. Then rinse the item with cold water. If necessary, wash at 20-30 degrees.
- The brightness of colored fabrics can be saved from rust with a solution of crystallized citric acid. Apply citric acid diluted with warm water to the stain, wait a quarter of an hour, and you will get rid of rust on clothes forever.
- Citric acid (20g) dissolved in half a glass of water and brought to a boil will help remove red stains from white clothes. Dip clothes with a stain in hot water, and after 5 minutes it will disappear; do not forget to wash and rinse the clothes.
How to remove rust from clothes using vinegar essence
- Mix table salt and vinegar until the consistency of a thick paste. Place the mixture on the stain and leave for half an hour. Then rinse thoroughly with cold water. This product is best for removing rust from jeans.
- Dilute a teaspoon of acetic acid in a glass of warm water and boil, then put a cloth with rusty stains into the solution for 5 minutes. To neutralize the effect of acid, add 5 tablespoons of ammonia to 10 liters of water and rinse the clothes thoroughly.
- Pour acetic acid into hot water (50 ml in total) and immerse the laundry in it, leave for several hours, then wash and rinse. It would also be a good idea to add ammonia so that the effect of vinegar essence is not so aggressive. Instead of vinegar, you can use oxalic acid.
- Using acetic acid, you can wipe off rust not only from white clothes, but also from colored ones.
- Dissolve 5 tablespoons of vinegar essence in 7 liters of water and place clothes with rusty stains in it for 12 hours. It is best if you fill things with the solution at night, but you can do it during the day. Take care of your urgent matters and only then wash things by hand or in the washing machine.
How to get rid of traces with special preparations?
Old rust stains are difficult to remove . In this case, there is a need to use special household chemicals.
TOP 3 best stain removers
Industrial products for removing traces of oxidized iron are characterized by exceptional effectiveness. It should be noted that there is a wide selection of chemicals available for use on different types of fabric.
Among the most popular and effective are:
Dr. Beckmann Expert .
High efficiency in removing stains of various etiologies is the main characteristic of the product. Suitable for different types of fabric. The universal stain remover is applied to rust and remains on the product for an hour. A small amount of gel should be added periodically to prevent the fabric from drying out. Costs 190 – 200 rubles.- Feed Back Oxy Color . Oxygen stain remover for removing old stains dissolves rust without leaving blurry outlines. At a low price (from 160 rubles for 500 ml.), the drug is intended for all types of fabric. Does not provoke the appearance of yellowness on white things.
- Sarma Active . Recommended for removing rust from white clothes made from materials other than wool and silk. The product is applied to the stain and rubbed until foam appears. After 10 minutes, the treated area is washed with running water, followed by washing. Price range – from 100 to 150 rubles.
When using special household chemicals, it is recommended to test the fabric for resistance to its effects.
Particular care should be taken when treating products with preparations containing chlorine. Its presence can have a detrimental effect on the white shades of clothing, giving them a gray and yellowish appearance.