Every person prefers to wear clean and neat clothes. But even the most ardent neat freaks sometimes end up with stains on fabric. These can be sauces, compotes, coffee and other products. There are a great many ways to get rid of them: from high-quality washing powders to special stain removers. But sometimes you have to deal with such extraordinary contaminants as rust.
- Glycerin with chalk
- Lemon
Causes of rust stains on clothing
There are quite a lot of them. These may be metal objects forgotten in pockets, which during the washing process begin to oxidize and leave corresponding stains. The cause of rust marks can be metal elements on clothing: zippers, buttons, emblems, jewelry, and so on. You can accidentally touch rusty objects on the street: a door handle, a garage lock, a crowbar, a pole, a bench. A steam iron can also leave rust marks or stains.
But don’t despair in advance and say goodbye to your favorite things. There are many methods that can help remove rust. There are simple options, and there are more complex ones, but they are all effective. It is worthwhile to dwell on each of them in more detail.
How do rust stains appear?
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Wash off the rust as best you can!
- Rust stains can appear easily and simply if the housewife does the following with things:
- Dries them on a metal battery, wire, etc.
- Washes things without clearing pockets and pockets of metal objects.
- He pushes the child and himself on a swing covered with rust stains. Sits on rusty benches.
- Wears things with metal decoration sewn on them.
Preparatory work
Before you start fighting stains, you need to prepare the item. Then the procedure will be as effective as possible. It doesn't matter what color the fabric is. There are general rules for white, colored, dark clothes. If you do everything correctly, you can quickly deal with rust and keep the material intact.
- Special products are always applied from the wrong side of the fabric. This will help avoid streaks that can occur if not cleaned correctly.
- If clothes become dusty, they need to be dusted off.
- The area to be treated should be as clean as possible.
- The product should not be applied by hand. For these purposes, use cotton swabs or disks. They are more convenient, safer, and the fabric does not deteriorate.
- Rust should be removed immediately after it is discovered. The faster you do this, the higher the chances of getting an excellent result. Old stains take much longer and are more difficult to remove.
- The cleaning product you choose should first be tried in a small concentration. This will make it possible to understand how the tissue will react to such a procedure. If streaks of paint become visible or it has changed its shade, then it is best to put this product aside and choose a new, more suitable one.
So…
Dear Clean!
May your life be extremely romantic! Dear Clean, forget about rust stains like a bad dream. Let all your things shine with cleanliness and impeccable appearance. Got some trouble? Open this article. One or two, and the rust is cleaned off. Very nice!
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Types of rust preventatives on clothes
You can remove rust stains using household chemicals and folk remedies.
| Household chemicals | Dish detergents, chlorine-free formulations, bleaches, stain removers, household chemicals |
| Folk remedies | All kinds of acids, vinegar, glycerin, chalk, toothpaste, powders, turpentine. |
They all help great, you just need to know how to use them correctly. But there are certain restrictions. Thus, bleach on colored fabric can leave light stains, so it is recommended to use it very carefully and selectively. It is worth knowing that modern bleaches are able to cope with rust if it is “fresh”. After even a few days, much less weeks, they may be useless. Then the only hope is in proven folk methods.
Ready-made products from the store
Gel stain removers work best: they penetrate deep into the fibers, maintaining cleaning properties, while being safer for the fabric. All these products only work on fresh stains. For old stains, you can try several products in combination:
- washing powders with enzymes;
- "Tartoren";
- "Vanish"
- bleach “Universal”;
- Antipyatin soap;
- soap "Pyatnok"
- Amway;
- "Ace" (Ace);
- "Sarma" (Sarma);
- bleach "Oxy" (Oxy);
- "Expert" Dr. Beckmann;
- Silit Bang (Silit Beng);
- "Domestos" (Domestos);
- "Sanita";
- and others.
General instructions
- Apply stain remover to the stain.
- If the dirt is heavy, scrub it with a brush.
- Leave for 5-15 minutes (as indicated in the instructions for the product).
- Wash under running water with powder or soap.
- Some stain removers do not need to be rinsed: just throw the item in the machine, add the stain remover and washing powder to the water. Do the laundry.
- If the rust stains are not removed, repeat.
How to remove rust from white clothes
This is quite complex and painstaking work, since achieving a perfectly white color is very difficult, but possible. There are several effective methods that are worth using.
Wine acid
Acid and salt are taken and combined in equal proportions. Add a little clean water to obtain a paste. This mixture is then applied in a thick layer to the contaminated area. The place with the pulp is placed on a jar or on the bottom of a deep plate and placed in open sunlight. After 25 - 40 minutes, the rust should disappear. Then the item is rinsed and washed.
Hydrochloric acid
We purchase a 2% acid solution, apply it with a cotton swab or disk to the contaminated area, wait for the rusty stain to go away. Take ammonia (3 tablespoons) and clean water (1 liter). The item should be rinsed well in this solution.
Attention! Hydrochloric acid can cause burns! You must work with it extremely carefully!
Lemon acid
Take an enamel bowl and put 20g of lemon in it. Pour in 125 grams of water and mix thoroughly. Bring the resulting solution to a warm state over the fire (but not to a boil). Place the contaminated area in a container with the solution and leave for 5 minutes. If the positive effect does not occur, then the procedure should be repeated again, then rinse the fabric under cold water.
Plumbing product
We choose a product that removes rust from plumbing fixtures. It can only be used for cotton. The product is applied to the rusty spots, the fabric is gently rubbed until foam forms. Afterwards the item is rinsed well and washed with washing powder. This method can defeat even rust stains that have formed quite a long time ago.
However, there are certain restrictions on the use of acids.
| Possible use | Batiste, calico, jersey, linen, corduroy, denim, poplin, satin, tweed, cotton, flannel, drape. |
| Use prohibited | Wool, suede, velor, leather, some synthetic fabrics. |
Method 8. Citric acid
This method is most often used (one of the best) if they do not know how to remove rust from white clothes. We can't help but share it. Lemon and citric acid have whitening properties. To clean a stain with lemon, you will need an iron, preferably with a “steam boost” function, and, accordingly, citric acid itself. The sequence of actions is as follows.
- Dissolve 35-40 g of citric acid in 100 ml of water.
- Soak a small ball of cotton wool wrapped in a clean cotton cloth with the solution and gently wipe the stain.
- Place blotting paper or a napkin under the contaminated area.
- Cover the top of the stain with paper as well.
- Iron the fabric from the inside out using the steam function.
- Wash the product thoroughly by hand, paying special attention to the places where the stain was.
How to remove rust from colored clothes
Brightly colored fabrics are much more difficult to clean than white ones. Colored paint can bleed and change tone, which will negatively affect the appearance of the item. But there are certain ways that will help save colored clothes from rust.
Glycerin with chalk
We take these components and mix them in equal parts. Add water and stir until the mixture resembles liquid sour cream. Thoroughly cover the dirty area with this mixture and leave for 24 hours. Afterwards, wash the item thoroughly.
Acetic acid
Not at all dangerous for colored materials. We make a solution based on 7 liters of clean water (warm) and 5 tablespoons of acid. We place the dirty item there and leave it for 12 hours. After this procedure, the rust is easily washed off.
Methods for colored fabrics
Not all methods suitable for washing light-colored materials can remove rust from colored clothing. So, you cannot use bleaches and products containing chlorine, otherwise the fabric may lose its brightness. High temperatures also contribute to the molting of things.
Traditional methods will help remove rust stains:
- Equal parts of glycerin and chalk are mixed and applied to the stain. When the laundry is completely dry, you need to wash it.
- Dilute citric acid in water to medium concentration, soak the required area in the resulting liquid for 20-30 minutes. After this, the rust can be removed using regular washing.
- There is a method that will not only cope with complex stains, but will also restore and fix the bright color of a blouse or sweater. 5 tbsp. l. vinegar mixed with 5 liters of water, soak clothes in the liquid for 6-7 hours, wash.
- All kinds of stain removers also help to remove rust stains, but it is worth remembering that the chosen product is suitable for the type and color of the material.
How to remove rust with folk remedies
They are considered the most effective ways to put clothes in order without resorting to dry cleaning. These remedies are simple and not financially expensive.
Lemon
It can be used to remove rust from almost any fabric surface. The peel is removed from the lemon, and the pulp is laid out on a piece of gauze and wrapped. This device is placed on the dirty area and ironed. To completely remove dirt, the action must be repeated a couple of times.
Lemon juice
Squeeze lemon juice into a container and wet a sponge there, which is used to wipe off stains. Then take a paper napkin and cover the wiped surface. The napkin is ironed with an iron. If the stains do not disappear the first time, you must repeat the procedure. If stains have formed on thin fabric, then you should not use heating, but simply treat the dirty area with lemon juice and leave it like that for 15 minutes. The clothes are then washed well.
Vinegar with added salt
Such products are used when there is a need to clean denim from rust. These two components must be mixed to the consistency of a thick paste. The volume is selected independently, depending on the level and volume of contamination. The composition is applied to the stains and left for a couple of hours. The item rinses and washes well.
Acid mixture
If the stains are already old, and you want to save the item, then you can take 5 grams of oxalic and acetic acid, mix them, dilute them with a glass of water. The mixture is slightly heated to a temperature of 40 - 45 degrees. The dirty area is lowered into it and left for 3 hours. Afterwards the item is washed well.
Dishwashing detergent and glycerin
Such components should be used to remove rust from delicate materials. The product and glycerin are combined in a ceramic container in equal proportions. The resulting composition is applied to the dirty area and left for two hours. Afterwards the item is washed well.
Baby powder and turpentine
Quite an unusual product, but it copes with stains. The powder should not contain any impurities. Take turpentine and carefully, using a cotton swab or disk, apply it to the dirty area, being careful not to touch clean areas. The turpentine-treated fabric is sprinkled with baby powder, covered with paper napkins or a towel, and left for 15 minutes. Afterwards, the cleaned area is ironed through a sheet of album.
Toothpaste
This is not the most effective method, but if there is no alternative, it can be used. Toothpaste is mixed with a small amount of clean water. The composition is applied liberally to rusty spots and left for an hour. Afterwards the item is washed well.
Vinegar
They are saved by both colored and snow-white things. The main condition is that the material should not be afraid of an acidic environment. Take an enamel bowl and pour in 2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar and 1 glass of water. The solution is heated to a temperature of 50-60 degrees, the contaminated area is placed there and left for 5 minutes. To rinse the product, use clean water, to which ammonia is added at the rate of 1 tbsp. per 1000ml. water. Afterwards the item is washed as usual.
On delicate fabrics
How to effectively remove rust stains from synthetic clothing, silk and linen blouses, knitwear, and sweaters? And also tulle, expensive curtains, and so on?
- Mix glycerin and dishwashing gel. Apply the mixture to the stain, cover with plastic and leave for several hours. Rinse and wash.
- Onions + glycerin. Pass the peeled onion through a meat grinder (blender). Add glycerin (50 ml). Apply thickly to the stain you are going to remove. Cover with plastic. Place the press on top and leave it for 3 hours or even overnight. Remove the remaining mush. Treat with a slice of lemon. Throw it in the washing machine on delicate cycle.
Warm glycerin works better. It is heated in a water bath to 40-50℃ (so that the hand can tolerate it). But to remove odors (vinegar, onion, etc.), add aromatic fabric conditioner to the washing machine.
Household rust removers
Household chemicals work well against such contaminants. But the product must be chosen so that it does not contain chlorine . Not all fabrics can withstand such treatment while maintaining their original condition.
Often this procedure leads to a change in the color of the material. Therefore, before purchasing bottled chemicals for these purposes, you should carefully read the attached instructions. It would be a good idea to study the fabric characteristics indicated on the clothing label. The main point is that you need to try it in a place that is less noticeable. After reviewing the result, you can understand whether it is worth removing rust stains with this composition.
The rules for removing stains are as follows:
- Apply the chemical to the stain carefully so as to capture as little uncontaminated areas as possible;
- the item is left for 15 - 20 minutes;
- The clothes are washed using a washing machine, selecting intensive washing. It is advisable to add a stain remover to the water.
If rust appears on the jacket, you can use an oxygen stain remover. It does not have a detrimental effect on the color of the fabric, as well as on its structure, because it does not contain chlorine. The main thing is not to forget to carefully read the instructions so as not to come across certain contraindications, and follow them completely to achieve maximum effect.
You can also watch an interesting video on the topic:
How to prevent their occurrence
Rust stains are quite severe!
- It is advisable to remove all metal accessories before washing.
- If metal parts cannot be removed, cover them with transparent nail polish (especially on the bottom side, placing paper under the button or rivet).
- Before washing, check all metal parts that cannot be removed: if corrosion has formed on them, it must be carefully removed with a nail file, file, or sandpaper. And after that, cover with clear varnish.
- Can't apply varnish? Before drying, place polyethylene mugs under the buttons. But this trick won’t work with metal zippers. Well! Just try to dry the item as quickly as possible.
- After the clothes have dried, check: there may be moisture remaining under a button or other part. Just in case, dry such accessories with a hairdryer.
- If you do dry the item on the radiator, place a clean white towel or diaper under it. The fabric will protect it from rust.
By the way, the site has a good selection of recipes on how to clean yellow stains from your armpits (from sweat and deodorant). Read a useful article by following the link!
Useful tips for removing rust from clothes
There are several rules that must be followed in order to save an item from rust stains with minimal losses. They are as follows:
- Stains must be removed as soon as they appear on the fabric. A new stain is much easier to remove than an old one.
- The rust is first removed from the fabric, and then the item is washed. The reverse process may worsen the situation.
- It is not recommended to remove rust from clothes. It is best to remove it with a vacuum cleaner.
- If you decide to use acids or ammonia, first open the windows in the room. Try to keep small children and pets away from the room.
- Be sure to wear gloves to protect the skin of your hands from the harmful effects of the compounds used.
- The bleaches purchased should not contain chlorine. Its presence can aggravate the situation, since the rust will not only not go away, it will eat into the fabric, making it impossible to completely clean it. The damaged item will have to be thrown away.
- After each wash, you need to carefully check the drum for metal objects that have fallen out of your pockets. They can subsequently cause rust stains to appear on clean things.
- Before starting the cleaning procedure, you should first test the composition on an area of the fabric that is invisible.
- It is necessary to apply the composition only from the wrong side of the fabric.
- If the methods you have tried to remove rust from things have not yielded positive results, you should seek help from specialists by visiting a dry cleaner. This will require significant costs, but you will be pleased with the results.
How to remove rust from clothes at home: 14 ways to remove stains
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Tips for housewives
- Signs of rust on clothing should be removed as quickly as possible. Gradually, interaction occurs with the fabric fibers and the oxidized iron penetrates deeper.
- There is no need to soak the product. Contact with water causes the stain to spread.
- Treat the area of contamination from the edges to the center so that there are no streaks left on the fabric.
- After removing rust, colored items should be rinsed with a vinegar solution.
- For safety, it is better to test any product in an inconspicuous area.
- Apply stain-removing compounds from the reverse side.
- Rinse traces of rust after removal only with cold water. Hot water should not be used.
- After using any of the methods, the items must be washed with a detergent.
How to wash after?
After using any product, the item must be sent for washing . Traces of the reagent, the products of a chemical reaction, remain between the fibers of the fabric. This explains the need for a final wash.
After the cleaner has removed metal oxides from the fibers, the soaked area of the product is rinsed with water. After this, the item is sent for washing.
The mode and temperature are chosen based on the quality of the matter:
- Cotton, linen, denim fabrics are washed at a temperature of 30-40 degrees. They use a standard spin.
- When automatically washing clothes made of synthetics, silk, wool, a delicate mode is set with centrifugation at low speeds.
Features of removal from various tissues
Removing traces of corrosion from fabric must be carried out not only taking into account the degree of contamination, but also taking into account the quality and color of the material. In order not to damage the structure of the fibers and maintain the shade, you should choose the right cleaner:
- Black fabrics . The presence of dark pigment requires careful use of potent agents. Such things are treated with glycerin compounds, toothpaste, and diluted vinegar. The use of bleach and strong acids is unacceptable.
- Colored products . Clothing with a pattern belongs to the “complex” group. Many bleaches can worsen the color, so choose only those products that are gentle. Recipes with vinegar, glycerin, and toothpaste are suitable for colored ones. Colored items should not be left in the sun and treated with whiteness.
- White linen . If the light-colored fabric is of natural origin (cotton, linen, viscose), then chlorine-containing or acid bleaches can be used to clean it. Citric and oxalic acids are allowed as home remedies.
- Jeans. The thick fabric from which jeans are made is difficult to clean. To remove rust marks, use products with good penetrating ability. Vinegar, citric acid, and household chemicals are suitable.
- Synthetics. Thin fabrics made from artificial fibers are sensitive to strong reagents. It is recommended to clean them using universal liquids or mixtures based on glycerin, vinegar, and citric acid.
- Cotton, linen . Natural fabrics withstand organic acids (citric, oxalic, acetic). Household chemicals intended for these fabrics are also suitable.
- Silk, satin . Delicate tissues do not tolerate aggressive substances and strong mechanical stress in the form of friction. To clean them, neutral, mild-acting compounds are used.
Delicate fabrics are especially sensitive to many chemicals, so it is better to take an expensive item to the dry cleaner.
