Whitening methods concern all housewives. With good care and proper washing, the fabric will still lose its color over time. If the item is light, then it is doubly susceptible to shedding, since this is facilitated by the following groups of factors - the process of sweating, eating, the sun, etc. As a result, clothes must not only be washed, but also bleached, and this must be done regularly so as not to look unkempt. Therefore, all housewives and representatives of the fair sex in general need to have an idea of how to bleach a faded white item at home.
The problem of loss of color and brightness of things
It happens that washed fabrics lose color saturation. Every housewife has had this problem sooner or later. And in this situation the question arises: is it possible to bleach a faded white thing?
If color loses immediately after washing, you need to take immediate action without washing the item again. Washing will only lead to damage to the clothes. It can get spotted elements, changes in color, shade on the fabric when washed with unchecked pockets, which could, for example, contain a bright scarf or a dye wrapper.
If this is the case, then the paint is of a chemical nature and it is better to turn to store-bought stain removers, because homemade methods will not be able to whiten properly. Today there is a large selection of manufacturers and all kinds of bleaches, which are divided into two main types: the first contain chlorine, and the second - oxygen.
Important Tips
To prevent the bleaching process from becoming fatal for clothes, you need to use the following tips:
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for caring for the item. They are indicated on the label.- Do not use bleach too often, as it can cause fabric fibers to become thinner.
- You need to rinse your clothes thoroughly after the bleaching procedure.
- You should wear gloves when working with aggressive compounds. If the product has a pungent odor (ammonia, turpentine), then you additionally need to protect your respiratory system.
There are special napkins that capture colors (Brite, Paclan, etc.) . They are used when washing white items with colored inserts. This avoids fabric shedding.
Several more ways to return the original color to white items that have been dyed after washing can be found in this article.
Disadvantages of "Whiteness"
Users also noted some disadvantages of “Whiteness”:
- Negatively affects the fabric.
- Frequent use can lead to the destruction and change of the canvas itself, which wears out and breaks over time.
How to bleach faded items with this product? Using “Whiteness” it is prohibited to carry out bleaching procedures and remove stains on wool and silk. It is not recommended to pour/fill in when washing in a machine; chlorine damages parts of household appliances from the inside and leads to their breakdown. When using, you should follow safety precautions, first check for allergies and use very carefully.
Is it possible to bleach faded items using other compounds?
Let's consider another common good remedy - “Persol”. In structure, it is a powder that belongs to the oxygen type. It removes many different stains and can be used on almost any fabric.
Features of bleaching clothes made from different types of fabric
The type of fabric matters when choosing a bleaching method. In order not to damage things, you need to take into account the following points:
Cotton and linen items and white jeans are not afraid of boiling. However, during the cooking process they may shrink slightly. They can be bleached by any means, including bleach and boric acid. However, soaking time should be kept to a minimum.- Items made of wool and silk do not tolerate contact with aggressive substances. They can only be treated with liquid bleaches. An effective and safe folk remedy is mustard, soda and turpentine.
- Synthetic clothes are washed at a water temperature of no higher than 60 degrees. It is not recommended to bleach it using aggressive agents. You can use lemon juice and vinegar solution.
The more delicate the fabric, the more gentle the wash should be. The water temperature is reduced to a minimum (up to 30 degrees), and the use of bleach and acid-containing products is abandoned.
If you are not sure that the fabric will react normally to the detergent, first treat an inconspicuous area of it.
Advantages of Persol bleach
Users highlighted the following advantages of this tool:
- Can be used for any fabric.
- It washes well at different temperatures, an unpretentious product.
- Preserves the structure of the fabric.
- There are no allergenic components.
How to bleach faded items? The detergent must be used and diluted strictly according to the instructions, and the dosage must be calculated very carefully. When used with washing powder, pour into the compartment with the powder.
It is forbidden to mix these two types; this can be very dangerous for the item of clothing.
How to bleach children's white clothes?
You need to be especially careful when bleaching children's clothes. Although there are now special hypoallergenic children's washing powders, all home remedies that are safe for children can still be used for bleaching. These include:
- salt
- potassium permanganate
- baking soda
- baby soap
- laundry soap
- lemon acid
- hydrogen peroxide
Things are pre-soaked in one of the mentioned products and left for a while.
Children's clothes can be bleached with baby soap grated and dissolved in water.
Things are then rinsed several times. This is followed by traditional washing and repeated rinsing again.
Step-by-step instruction
To bleach an item, you can use the following step-by-step instructions:
- Prepare a large deep basin.
- Pour about 10 liters of warm liquid into it.
- Add about two large spoons of ammonia and peroxide.
- Stir well.
- Immerse the item in the composition.
- After half an hour, rinse and wash.
This method is very common and not dangerous for washing and cleaning all types of material. After all procedures have been completed, the item should be aired, washed and ironed as usual.
Has the item faded? How to bleach if the fabric is synthetic and cannot withstand chemical treatment?
- An effective method for removing stains and restoring the color of things is soaking in a salty mixture. To prepare the solution, you need to add about 50 grams of table salt to 1 liter of water at room temperature.
- In some situations, boric acid is used instead of salt. Especially often used for washing white sports shoes and socks. To prepare, follow the steps: take 25 ml of solution and mix with 1 liter of cold water, set aside the diluted liquid for a couple of hours. Then dip and leave your wardrobe items in it.
- Another very effective, common, cheap remedy is baking soda. It should be used in the same way as the salt solution.
How to bleach white things with white?
Only items made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen) are suitable for bleaching whiteness. Whiteness, as a product containing chlorine, is not suitable for synthetic and semi-synthetic fabrics. Also, chlorine-containing bleach thins the fabric, so it is not recommended to use it constantly.
Whiteness is recommended to be applied only to natural fabrics.
To bleach white items, it is better to add white to cool or slightly warm water.
Removing yellow stains from sweat
It is almost impossible to completely remove yellow stubborn sweat stains from white clothes. Such traces of organic matter are eaten into the fibers. Of course, if you treat the material with aggressive household chemicals, you can get rid of yellowness on clothes quite effectively, but in this case, most likely, your favorite item will also be damaged.
The only effective way to prevent permanent yellow stains from appearing on clothes is to wash them after each use. You should also, if possible, try to dry your laundry in direct sunlight, but this is not true for all fabrics.
Special products for colored laundry
To wash faded colored bed linen, choose special stain removers marked Color or color restorers. In the first case, the compositions effectively remove stains while maintaining the basic color of the products. They are suitable for removing stains of a different shade. Well-known and effective stain removers include Udalix Oxi, Vanish, ACE and Sarma.
To achieve the desired result, first wash the items by hand in a standard powder that is suitable for the type of fabric. Then pour stain remover onto the stains and leave for half an hour. After this, wash the product again, only in the washing machine with a suitable powder and adding a stain remover.
Special restorers, such as Dr., will help restore color. Beckman, Dylon SOS Color and Antilin. The product is diluted in hot water according to the instructions. Linen is dipped into the resulting solution and left for three hours.
Then wash the items as usual. Color restorers have a fairly aggressive composition, so it is not recommended to use such products frequently or more than three times in a row. In addition, it is recommended to wear gloves when using.
We learned how to restore faded things. We looked at how to avoid color loss and staining of bed linen. However, this can be achieved not only with proper washing, but also with proper ironing. How to properly iron bed linen made from different materials, see the link.
Whitening methods
There are several folk recipes to help remove sweat stains:
- Natural items made from cotton and linen are simply bleached using chlorine, which perfectly eats away such yellow stains and disinfects the material. You can replace it with baking soda, but it will be less aggressive.
- For delicate materials, ammonia and mustard are perfect.
- For synthetics, you should use only salt formulations prepared strictly according to the recipe.
First you need to soak with the selected product, then wash with powder in accordance with the information on the label.
How to bleach a faded item? We offer recipes for preparing soaking compositions:
- Regular laundry soap perfectly removes complex stains. Ammonia is used when it is necessary to remove the most complex stains that a simple powder cannot remove. Preparing the solution is quite simple: rub half a brick of soap, pour about two liters of water at room temperature into it, then pour ammonia into it, stir thoroughly until a lush foam appears. Dip clothes into the prepared liquid and soak for a couple of hours. Then rinse about three times.
- There is a good way to bleach a faded colored item - soak it in a solution with hydrogen peroxide. The solution copes well with stains and is suitable for any type of material. To prepare, you need to pour three liters of clean, not hot or cold water into a basin, pour in about a spoonful of peroxide and mix the ingredients well with a wooden spoon, immerse the clothes in the prepared composition for about half an hour. It is important to constantly stir your wardrobe items in this liquid so that everything happens evenly. After the time is up, you should rinse your clothes in cool water several times.
- To remove stubborn contaminants, it is worth mixing the components and preparing combined solutions that combine up to 5 active substances. To bleach a faded white item at home, you need to soak it in water and vinegar. You need to soak for several hours, keep in a dark place, for example, in the bathroom. Then unfold and level the item. Then prepare the mixture: 50 milliliters of peroxide, 40 grams of salt and half a glass of soda. Spread this solution with a sponge on the area where there are stains and leave again for half an hour. Then wash and rinse under normal conditions.
- To bleach wool clothes, you should start using mustard powder. Step-by-step recipe: add 2-3 tablespoons of mustard, pour in the same amount of liters of boiling water and leave for two to three hours. Over time, the solution will become cloudy; the water, excluding the sediment, must be carefully poured into a small bowl. To bleach, you need to carefully place wardrobe items and leave them for a couple of hours. After the entire procedure, you just need to rinse and dry the item. No need to wash.
- For silk and knitted fabrics, a solution using ammonia and soda is perfect. Dilute 2-3 tablespoons of soda and a spoonful of alcohol in warm water at room temperature. Mix everything thoroughly and carefully. Soak items for 4-5 hours, then rinse and wash. Effectively copes with any dirt, you can wash children's clothes, safe for the skin.
- Another product that combines more than one active ingredient. It will help you cope with the problem of mixing colors when washing, when you accidentally put a white and a red item in and it turns out pink. Step-by-step recipe for preparing the “magic solution”: pour four liters of boiling water into a basin, add powder, grated laundry soap, a little potassium permanganate, stir until a lush foam forms. To soak, place items in a basin and leave for 7-10 hours, depending on the degree of contamination. After completing all procedures, wardrobe items must be rinsed well.
- Since ancient times, probably since the discovery of aspirin, it has been used in washing; it effectively removes dirt and makes fabric white. If a thing has faded, how to bleach it? To prepare the mixture, you need to heat the liquid, crush five tablets into powder form; add to water and mix thoroughly. Place things in the prepared solution and leave overnight.
Also, if household chemicals and folk remedies do not help against stains and fading, then boiling will be a powerful method. It is very popular among housewives to boil kitchen towels.
How to bleach white clothes with hydrogen peroxide?
Hydrogen peroxide is an excellent household bleach.
RECIPE: Perhydrol for whitening things
For a five-liter basin of water, prepare 2 tablespoons of perhydrol and soak the white thing in it. Leave for 2 – 3 hours. Rinse it out. Additionally, machine wash the item on the white cycle.
Step-by-step whitening instructions
- Pour clean water and boil.
- Throw shavings of laundry soap into boiling water; first rub.
- Drop and dissolve 15 peroxide tablets.
- Mix well.
- Leave the solution to cool and infuse.
- Then immerse things and bring to a boil.
- You need to “cook” the clothes for one to two hours as the stains are cleaned and more complex. Stir all the time with a wooden spatula.
- Then leave things in the solution until they cool down.
- Then put it in the bath and wash with conditioner.
Only cotton and linen can be washed this way.
How to wash clothes so they don't fade
- Carefully sort your laundry before washing. Wash colored, dark and white items, artificial, natural and delicate fabrics separately. Even a small colored insert in the product, which you may simply not notice, can color the material;
- Before washing a product, be sure to read the label on the product and follow the recommendations. Do not wash items at temperatures above 60 degrees. In hot water and boiling water, linen not only sheds and loses color, but also shrinks, decreases in size and becomes deformed;
- The most shedding materials are fabrics with rich shades, including blue, green, red and orange. Be sure to wash such items separately. Blues can be washed with greens, pinks with reds, yellows with oranges;
- Cheap synthetics, new underwear and denim materials shed heavily. Always wash synthetic items separately; it is recommended to wash jeans and new items separately in the first washes. For such materials, choose a temperature of up to 30-40 degrees;
- Do not wash colorful and plain clothes together;
- During normal washing, the temperature differences between the washing and rinsing water should not be too large or sudden. Things will not only lose color, but will also shrink;
- To prevent new linen from fading during the first wash, soak the item in a special solution before the water procedure. Dissolve two large spoons of salt in ten liters of water. Leave the item for an hour and then wash it as usual;
- To preserve the color and presentable appearance of your laundry for a long time, add a little vinegar to cool water when rinsing. In addition, due to vinegar, things will not be electrified;
- Choose washing powders or gels that are suitable for the type of material.
Tips for washing clothes
- It is important to sort items by color and type of fabric before each wash.
- Carefully read the labels on the clothes, they describe how to wash them.
- Wash all white items at once, do not put it off.
- It is recommended to dry light-colored items in the sun and store them separately from colored items so that they do not turn grey.
There are many ways and means to whiten faded items, remove stains and restore color. They must be prepared and used strictly following the instructions. Be sure to check household chemicals for the presence of allergens.
Before use, be sure to test it on an inconspicuous area of the fabric, and only then use it for washing. Be careful, wash and bleach on time, because fresh stains are easier to remove than old ones.
How store products work
Manufacturers of washing powders or special bleaching agents for washing are inventing more and more new ways to achieve the whiteness of fabrics that are washed. It must be said that these products are quite effective, and many modern women enjoy using them. The result is good and impressive - snow-white shirts and other items of clothing and linen can be pleasing to the eye.
Store-bought products whiten things, but at the expense of aggressive chemicals.
IMPORTANT: The whole point is that manufacturers add special reflective particles to washing powders, thanks to which the effect of bright whiteness is achieved
- After all, all housewives are well aware that special powders for white linen and powders for colored fabrics are now on sale, designed to preserve their color
- So, for those who want to have white white, and colored clothes colored and not faded, advice: when purchasing, choose the appropriate laundry detergent and do not mix white clothes or linen with colored ones. Wash them separately
- And for those people who do not recognize modern chemical additives in washing powders and want to use the good old, as they consider, non-chemical agents, our advice
White items should be washed immediately.
IMPORTANT: In order for a white item not to be washed and look like new, you need to wash it on time, without storing it for later. Dirt, dust, sweat, etc. “eat into” the material, so that later it is difficult to remove them efficiently and achieve the original whiteness of the fabric
...and to restore color
Having gotten rid of stains on light-colored laundry, we move on to the second task. You have to restore color to faded colored items. The restoration method depends on the color of the wardrobe item. The table of compatibility of methods and colors will provide you with all the initial data necessary to save a faded colored item.
Table - Methods for “reviving” the original color of clothing
Color | Reducing agent | What to do |
Black | Tobacco | — Mix 15 g of tobacco with 1 liter of water; — dip a clothes brush into the solution; - brush the item; - periodically wet the instrument in the solution |
Blue | Soda | — Add soda to the water at the rate of 3 tablespoons per 5 liters of water; - rinse clothes |
Green | Alum | — Add alum to the water; - rinse the item thoroughly |
Blue and yellow | Orange zest | — Pour boiling water over 50 g of orange zest; - add the decoction to the rinse water at the rate of 1 liter of decoction per 5 liters of water |
Brown | Young walnut shell | — Pour boiling water over 5 large shells; - leave for an hour; - pour the liquid into the basin; — add 7 liters of water; - rinse the item |
“For everyone” method
If you don’t find the color of your item in the table or you don’t have the opportunity to prepare a suitable product, use the available universal method. It is suitable for any clothing that has lost its original color due to shedding. Depending on the age of the item and the degree of damage, the effectiveness of the method can vary from 30 to 90%.
What we do
- We wash clothes whose color needs to be restored.
- We prepare a soda solution based on the following parameters: a tablespoon of baking soda per 1 liter of water.
- We use table vinegar as a “fixer” of color: add it at the rate of a tablespoon per liter of soda solution.
- We carefully rinse the item of clothing.
- Afterwards we rinse again, but in water without additives.
A pink item will become especially bright if you add 100 ml of ammonia to the water for repeated rinsing.
Useful tips
It is not difficult to wash a faded item at home. But in order not to damage your clothes even more, you need to take precautions:
- As soon as you take the item out of the washing machine and realize that it has faded during washing, the first thing you need to do is to immediately begin “reanimating” the clothing. Don’t waste time on drying and ironing, because the faster, the greater the chance of saving your husband’s lucky shirt or your own favorite dress.
- How to wash various stains at home, including faded items, using household chemicals - read the label of the product. Instructions for use, as well as the expiration date, are very important information that you need to study before starting washing.
- On the inside of the garment, as a rule, a small piece of fabric from which the item is made is sewn. It is not needed at all for a patch, as some people think, but in order to test the whitening or stain remover that you are going to use. Take advantage of the manufacturer's precautions and check whether the substance used will cause further harm to the clothing. If there is no such flap, then select the least noticeable area on the item for testing.
- Before bleaching faded laundry with aggressive substances (for example, “white”), protect your hands with thick rubber gloves and also ensure the room is ventilated.
If, after trying all the above methods and tips, you have not found the answer to the question of how to wash a faded item, try painting it. To do this, take blue or special dyes for clothes of a suitable shade. You can also think about an original applique or an original drawing. Do not use the same method on things repeatedly (more than three times), otherwise you will damage the structure of the fabric so much that it will be impossible to restore it even by repainting or appliqué.
If you couldn’t wash a faded item, try dyeing it using a dye to match the fabric.
If you are not confident in your abilities or do not want to waste time restoring items damaged after washing, do not hesitate to ask a dry cleaner for help. Specialists will determine the structure of the fabric and the complexity of the contamination, and in their arsenal they will definitely find a suitable remedy for eliminating various types of stains.
Now you know what to do if things fade after washing. Don’t rush to throw your favorite blouse or dress into the trash bin, you will always have time to do this. There are a lot of ways to wash faded clothes; choose one or more and don’t forget about precautions.
Purchased products to restore color
If the listed folk methods do not help wash faded items, you should visit a hardware store and purchase professional household chemicals that will cope with the task more effectively.
Antilin
Antiline "Frau Schmidt" is a universal product that simultaneously combines whitening and color-restoring properties. Therefore, it is equally suitable for saving both white and colored suits. The economical packaging is enough to restore a kilogram of dry items. The product can be safely used to wash faded areas even on delicate fabrics.
Bleach
To effectively wash white clothes from faded stains, it is best to use bleach. It is worth considering that to remove minor fresh stains, you should use an oxygen-based product, for example, BOLLA, Chirton Oxygen or SELENA PERSOLE. Chlorine-containing bleaches - Belizna or Pigeon - will help remove more complex color stains.
Stain remover
Faded items can be washed quite effectively using a suitable stain remover. Let's list a few proven tools:
- Vanish;
- Beckmann;
- Our mother;
- Frau Gretta;
- Cotico.
To prevent things from fading, you should wash them using special Dr. stain and dirt traps. Beckmann. They are napkins that actively absorb all coloring pigments that enter the water during washing.
Bleach powder
As a last resort, when it is not possible to wash faded items by other means, the use of combined products is allowed. For example, you can load liquid bleach and laundry detergent into your washing machine at the same time. You just need to take into account that such methods can negatively affect the quality of the fabric.
Removing stains from colored clothes
An appropriate stain remover will help remove stains from colored clothing. Fortunately, there are a million of them on sale. Dilute the stain remover in water (Vanish, for example), and soak the damaged item. Extra divorces should go away.
If the item is not a single color, but has a pattern, gently wipe the stains with a cloth soaked in bleach. Rub until the bleach “eats” the faded areas. In this way, you can remove unnecessary stains from fabrics of mixed light shades.
If a bright fabric has faded, try removing the colored mess with medical alcohol. Take 100 ml of alcohol and 2 liters of water. Soak the item for an hour and wash as usual.
Still can't remove stains from clothes? The last chance to save something that has faded is to repaint it in a color close to the faded spots. Only the product must be monochromatic.
Take care of the dress again
Before you figure out what to do if your item fades during washing, remember the three main precautions. Knowing and applying them in practice will protect your wardrobe from sudden damage due to carelessness or inattention.
- The label is the main clue. This is what you should look at before putting the item in the washing machine. Manufacturers carefully indicate on a piece of fabric the appropriate temperature conditions, as well as other features of washing clothes. For example, is it possible to dry it automatically or squeeze it at high speeds?
- New - separately. When washing things so they don’t fade, you need to adhere to this very principle. This way you will be able to extend the “life” of your new item and protect the rest of your clothes from the potentially dangerous “newbie”.
- Synthetic “thermonuclear” color. Loud shades on cheap synthetic materials indicate that this is a product soaked in paint, which will begin to “peel off” the first time you wash it. And everything would be fine, but the process of molting such a thing can continue for a very long time, each time creating a danger for the rest of the wardrobe items.
You can remove sweat stains on white clothes with aspirin. It is enough to grind a couple of pills to a powder, dissolve in 100 ml of warm water, mix and apply the product to the contaminated fragments for an hour.
How to wash a blouse and remove various stains from it
Before bleaching a blouse, you must first remove all dirt and stains on it.
- Marks from a ballpoint pen should be removed using alcohol-containing products. For example, you can soak the problem area in cologne and leave it on for a few minutes. Rubbing is not recommended, as this will cause the area of contamination to become even larger. Next, you need to carefully treat the stain with laundry soap and rinse the item thoroughly.
- Greasy stains are much more difficult to deal with. For synthetic fabrics, prepare a solution consisting of one part ammonia and two parts water, and then apply it to the contaminated area of the clothing using a cotton pad. After the procedure, rinse the item.
- As for natural fabrics, they need to be bleached under the influence of a hot iron. To prevent the material from being damaged, it is protected on both sides with parchment. If a greasy stain appears on cotton, then to ensure a positive bleaching result, it must first be treated with turpentine before ironing.
A cotton blouse must be treated with turpentine before bleaching.
- When drops of fruit juice or wine get on white clothes, you need to sprinkle the stains with salt as quickly as possible. It will absorb part of the liquid along with the dye, so it will be much easier to deal with the problem. Try removing any remaining dirt by regular washing in soapy water and adding a little baking soda. Another remedy will also be effective: a solution of 10 teaspoons of perhydrol, 5 drops of ammonia and 200 ml of water.
In cases where the stains are old, you need to use hot milk to soak the item. After using any of these products, clothing should be thoroughly rinsed and dried.
To remove chocolate stains, the product will contain the following ingredients: 100 ml of liquid soap, a tablespoon of flour and hot water. This solution should not be used to clean delicate fabrics that cannot be exposed to high temperatures.
Yellow spots under the armpits
If you decide to save on a high-quality deodorant, be prepared for the fact that you will soon have to rack your brains over how to bleach the armpits on a white blouse, because unaesthetic yellow spots will appear in these places.
You can bleach a blouse in the armpit area using regular laundry soap. Moreover, the higher the percentage of fatty acids, the better. Just thoroughly soap the sweat-stained cloth and leave it on for about 40 minutes. Next, wash the product by hand or in a machine, selecting the appropriate program.
Conventional remedies will help you deal with yellow spots on your armpits.
Baking soda also works great for yellow armpit stains. Mix it with a small amount of water (or better yet, vinegar) to make a thick paste, and then apply generously to the problem area. After a few hours, wash the item at 30 degrees.
Household chemicals
The range of household chemicals for whitening is replete with variety, so choosing the right product for treatment is quite simple. The main thing is to carefully study the packaging before purchasing, since the substance should not contain chlorine.
Antipyatin soap
Before washing, thoroughly soap the material with Antipyatin soap and leave for 10–15 minutes. After this, rinse the product under running water and send it to wash. To enhance the effect, you can add a little product to the washing powder before washing.
Amway Pre Wash Spray
The substance does an excellent job of bleaching synthetic items thanks to the surfactants included in its composition, acting in conjunction with special solvents. Apply the product directly to the stain and rub in with a sponge, then wash by hand or in the washing machine. It is worth noting that the method may not work the first time, so the procedure will have to be repeated.
Amway SA8 powder
The product works through special reactions, which result in the release of active oxygen and soda ash. These substances do an excellent job of removing stains and bleaching the fibers of the material. The powder begins to work in water at a temperature above 30 degrees, so perform such processing extremely carefully so as not to spoil the synthetic item. The product should be added during soaking or directly to the washing powder in a certain amount specified in the instructions on the package.
Bleaches with active oxygen
Recently popular oxygen bleaches do a good job of bleaching synthetics. Their job is to remove particles of contaminants with the help of active oxygen formed as a result of the breakdown of carbonate or peroxide carbonate into simpler substances. Such products work well in tandem with regular washing powder. Simply add the required amount of the substance to the appropriate compartment of the washing machine, unless the instructions on the package prohibit this.
A T-shirt, blouse, jacket fades, what to do to prevent it from fading
If the item sheds slightly, soak in warm water, then rinse under running water, and soak again for an hour. Carry out the procedure until all excess paint is washed off. To fix the color you will need washing powder (hand wash), salt and vinegar. Take water, add powder and a glass of table salt, put the product into the solution, and leave for half an hour. After soaking, hand wash and rinse. The method is suitable for monochromatic items.
Vinegar fixes color well. Pour warm water into a deep container, add washing powder, and wash the product. Then pour 5 tablespoons of vinegar into a bucket of water and rinse the already clean item of clothing in the liquid. There is no need to unscrew the product. You can also pour warm water into a bowl, add 2 tablespoons of hand washing powder and 3 tablespoons of acetic acid. Dip a blouse or other item into the solution, rub, then rinse and send to dry without twisting.
Now you know what to do if your jacket fades. The above tips will help you save your favorite item without much effort and additional expenses.
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Modern chemical bleaches
In any hardware store you can now buy the most modern whitening products.
They are available in the form of a gel, liquid or powder and contain active substances such as surfactants, tensides, sodium percarbonate and optical components. Most of them are completely removed from the fabric during the rinsing process and do not harm the environment.
When purchasing a ready-made product, you should study the instructions for use and make sure that it is suitable for the fabric from which you are going to bleach.
The manufacturer of the product must indicate on the label the temperature conditions and dosage that will need to be followed when washing or soaking clothes.
You need to pay attention to the manufacturing date and expiration date of the selected bleach. An expired product will most likely not achieve the expected result.
There are 3 types of ready-made bleaches, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Chlorine-containing
Products containing sodium hypochlorite are produced mainly in the form of liquid solutions.
Chlorine-containing bleaches are easy to use, have high disinfecting properties and are inexpensive.
However, you need to remember that they are only suitable for white natural materials without the addition of synthetic fibers. They are not used for washing colored and dark-colored items or for processing garments made from delicate fabrics.
Frequent use of chlorine bleaches causes fabric to wear out quickly and shortens the life of the product.
The shelf life of these products is short. Within 9 months from the date of release, their effectiveness decreases by 50-75%.
It is strictly not recommended to pour products containing chlorine into an automatic washing machine, since the aggressive active components of such bleaches can damage the parts of the mechanism.
Oxygen
Oxygen (another name is peroxide) bleaches are produced mainly in the form of liquid and powder. They are a mixture of soda and hydrogen peroxide, therefore they are safer and more environmentally friendly than chlorine and do not cause allergic reactions.
These products effectively remove stains from any fabric without destroying its structure. They can even be used for white items with patterns and prints.
Conveniently, oxygen bleach can be added to washing powder in an automatic machine and after the wash cycle you will get bleached, washed and disinfected items.
The disadvantage of liquid oxygen bleaches is their short shelf life - within 3-6 months from the date of release they become 75% less active. Powdered peroxide bleaches last longer. Some of them will remain effective for 5 years from the date of manufacture.
Optical
Optical brighteners contain substances that can absorb and convert ultraviolet radiation. They will give the blouse the visual effect of snowy whiteness if it has turned gray after long-term storage in the closet, but will not help remove dirt or remove yellow stains.
Optical brighteners are best suited for refreshing the color of white silk or chiffon items, but there are also special products for cotton, wool and universal ones for mixed fabrics.
Modern washing powders for white laundry often already include optical whitening components.