Viscose: what kind of fabric, characteristics, pros and cons, care

Viscose

Currently, this material is widely used in the production of clothing due to the natural ingredients that are included in the composition. One of the features of viscose is its strength, as well as its bright color saturation and characteristic natural shine. The word “viscose” itself is translated from Latin as “sticky” or “viscous”.

The material is considered artificial , but this is the only case when non-natural fabric is made from natural raw materials. The history of its creation began at the end of the 19th century, when the French chemical engineer Hilaire de Chardonnay , who conducted research in the field of obtaining artificial materials, achieved the production of viscose thread. But for unknown reasons, he was unable to obtain a patent for his product. Later, when the material was patented, a factory for its production was opened. The leading areas in which viscose is used are:

• Manufacture of wearing apparel.
• Production of textiles and bed linen.
• In the production of yarn for knitting.
• In the shoe industry.
• In the manufacture of tires for cars.
• In the production of cellophane.

Summer clothes are very popular . Due to the fact that viscose is breathable and lightweight, many people love this type of fabric so much that they prefer it to many others.

The material consists mainly of cellulose, which is a fibrous compound that is present in all plants. Cellulose is also present in tree bark and celery. Certain types of viscose are made from cotton seeds, which are left over after the manufacturing process. Types of viscose fabric are distinguished by the number of fibers and thread numbers. In this regard, the parameters of creasing, heat and thickness in the finished material differ qualitatively.

Nylon

Nylon is a special type of polyamide that was the first synthetic fiber produced back in 1938. This artificial material was invented in the Czech Republic.

Today we can see many varieties of nylon, but it is worth noting that its production is more expensive than polyester. Only stockings and sportswear are made from nylon. In addition, it is sometimes used as an additive to other materials in the manufacture of clothing.

Polyester

Polyester is a completely artificial material consisting of petroleum and its derivatives. Due to the lack of natural ingredients in the composition, the most important characteristics of polyester are:

• High strength indicators.
• Low crease coefficients.
• Preservation of flowers and use of the finished product for a long time.
• Ability to maintain shape for a long time.

Due to its high performance characteristics, the scope of application of this material is very wide. In light industry, by adding fibers of other materials, it is used in almost all branches of light industry, from the production of underwear and bed linen to the manufacture of insulation and clothing for extreme conditions. The history of its creation began in the thirties of the last century, and the material itself was obtained in 1949. Initially, packaging containers were made from polyester, and only later the scope of application became wider. At the moment, in addition to the fabric version, it is produced in the form of plastic and film.

Application for sewing workwear

Many manufacturers use artificial material, as it costs much less, is processed faster and does not cause unnecessary trouble. In the production of workwear, polyviscose is most often used as a lining, so the resulting products are dense.

Use of fabric for sewing special clothing

This material has its advantages:

• soft, light, warm, does not restrict movement;
• safe, does not cause allergies;
• not electrified;
• it's cheap.

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This material is used to create:

• school uniform;
• women's blouses;
• dresses;
• trouser suits (polyester is added during production);
• carpets;
• table napkins.

What do viscose and polyester have in common?

Despite the visual similarities in certain types of viscose and polyester, these two types of fabric have little in common:

1. The price of both fabric options is in the same range.
2. Both types of fabric are suitable for the production of summer clothing, the hairiness in both cases is low.
3. Both materials are highly durable.

It is worth noting that due to similar characteristics, viscose and polyester are often combined together in production, producing a material called polyviscose.

Main types of viscose fabrics

Today we can distinguish the following types of viscose threads, from which the necessary fabric is then obtained. These are staple fiber, cord thread and viscose silk. Carpets, warm clothes, and woolen products are sewn from staple fiber. Home textiles are made from silk thread, and high-quality cord fabric is made from cord. Unlike polyester, viscose is often used in making cozy and high-quality clothing.

Viscose contains no artificial fibers, unlike similar polyester. The following types of materials can be distinguished, each of which has its own specific composition:

• Modal.
• Tencel.
• Acetate.
• Cupra.
• Spatula viscose.
• Lining fabric.

WHAT SOFTWARE

Differences between polyester and viscose

When assessing the differences between polyester and viscose, it is first worth remembering how the fibers of both fabrics are produced.

Comparative characteristics

To understand which of the materials under consideration is more practical and durable, our experts conducted a thorough comparative analysis and this is what they came up with.

Properties

It is the composition that determines the properties of this matter.

Advantages:

• Good breathability and hygroscopicity (natural viscose has twice the hygroscopicity of cotton)
• Does not cause allergic reactions
• The material is very easy to care for
• Soft, lightweight and pleasant to the body material provides high wearing comfort
• High resistance to wear, abrasions, tears
• The addition of elastane ensures that the product will keep its shape perfectly - stretch and return to its original state.
• Does not stretch on elbows and knees
• Forms very beautiful draperies and folds
• Does not accumulate static electricity
• Doesn't wrinkle
• Not expensive

The disadvantages include the fact that over time, pellets may form on the product. Our expert will tell you how to remove chewing gum stains from jeans.

Polyamide or elastane: which is better?

Modern solutions
Polyamide is initially a material with a rough surface, but it can also be smooth. It allows air to pass through and can change shape depending on the body. Completely protected from biological influences.

Polyester offers other benefits as well. It has low hygroscopicity and elasticity.

Outperforms existing analogues in terms of strength and ability to be painted. It is practically not used in its pure form, but if it is possible to choose, polyamide will be the optimal solution. The only negative feature is the high prices. What the lavsan and polyester options do not provide is whether they are the same thing or not - the buyer decides.

Fabric reviews

Due to its attractive appearance and high-quality properties, the fabric with a combination of viscose and lycra has received a large number of positive reviews. The first thing users noted was its attractiveness. Things emphasize the dignity of the figure and do not hinder movement.

Author:

Anastasia Kukushkina

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