Cooler fabric: what properties distinguish it from other materials, care rules, history of origin

The basis of any bed is fabric in its different colors - plain-dyed and printed. When purchasing a ready-made set of bed linen, few people think about what technology was used to process and finish this fabric, which is given a certain color or pattern.

Also, some needlewomen, wanting to sew bed linen, face the question of purchasing the fabric itself. There are many options. If everything is more or less clear with the types of fabrics - calico, satin or poplin, then a question may arise regarding the method of color processing - plain dyed or printed.

So what are their main differences?

What type of fabric is this

Kulirka is a knitted fabric that is smooth and thin. It is knitted from pure cotton, and therefore suitable for any clothing: newborns or a suit for a girl at home. The fabric itself stretches more in width than in length. Pleasant to the touch and comes in a variety of colors and types.

Cooler colors

Manufacturers: Türkiye, Europe, as well as Russia, in particular.

How is plain dyed fabric produced?

The fabric removed from the loom is placed in a tank containing dye.
Keep in container for 10 – 20 hours.
At the end of the exposure time, the fabric is washed to remove excess dye.

Each type of fiber has its own dyeing temperature: for linen, processing at 90 ºC is suitable, for cotton – no more than 75 ºC. Wool requires delicate handling: only 50 ºC.

Fabrics can be dyed with the finished fabric, but there is another production technology: colored threads of the same shade, pre-dyed, are supplied to the machine. They have durable coloring and a more even tone over the entire surface. When the product is abraded, the color in damaged areas changes little.

Historical origin

itself came to Russia from France, and in Russian it means “bend”.

The bottom line is that the technology for creating the canvas is specific. The loops are created in a similar way: from the front, front part they resemble tight pigtails, and from the front they resemble a brick wall. It is thanks to this that the texture is soft and silky.

The very first machine for the production of kulirka was created by a priest from England - Lee William. He just wanted to make knitting stockings easier for his daughter-in-law. As a result, he invented excellent equipment that is still used today.

Varieties

Plain-dyed fabrics are classified according to the type of raw material:

cotton (calico, satin, flannel); linen; silk; woolen.

Smooth dyeing technology is used for natural, as well as artificial and synthetic materials: polyester, viscose, microfiber.

linen; suit and dress; furniture and decorative; special; lining; raincoats; technical.

Fabric composition and properties

The cooler is thin and smooth. It can be made of pure cotton, then the density will not exceed 140 g per sq.m. It can be mixed - here everything depends on the second material.

Most often, a small percentage (5 to 10%) of lycra is added to the composition for better wear resistance and elasticity. It is extremely rare to find silk threads or wool.

Basic properties:

Hypoallergenic

Smooth surface

Low percentage of creasing

Environmental friendliness of the material

Where is plain dyed fabric used?

In general, previously it was used mainly in the manufacture, sewing, home textiles, for example, for bed linen or for capes, sometimes for curtains, tablecloths, etc. But now this material is gaining more and more popularity; clothes are made from it, from children’s to adults, covers and much, much more. Ordering and buying plain-dyed fabric will not be difficult; in the catalog of our online store you can choose and purchase plain-dyed fabric of a variety of types and colors. You can also find prices and photos of the goods on our website, in addition, we are ready to guarantee the fastest possible delivery throughout Russia. You can buy plain fabric for curtains or bed linen both wholesale and retail, everything will depend only on your specific needs regarding this material.

Types of fabric

In fact, there are many of them, but here are the 6 most common and frequent types of materials:

Plain painted

Plain-colored stockinette stitch, knitted.

Melange

Cotton threads are used, whose color shade is slightly different from the main composition. There is a weaving pattern.

Printed

There is a drawing of any subject. Applied using technologies such as embroidery, silk-screen printing and thermal printing.

Kulirka-singing

Made from long cotton fibers (almost 80 cm in length). Most are used as material for children's clothing.

Cooler card

Made from medium length yarn (no more than 30 cm). The material is not as durable or flexible as foam.

"Open end" or openend

Made from the shortest yarn (up to 26 cm). The quality is much lower.

also
a jersey with lycra, elastane and polyester up to 10%.
Lycra

What is Lycra fabric and what are its features? What are the characteristics and areas of use?

more details

Elastane

Artificial elastane fabric: from production and properties to areas of use

more details

Polyester

Popular synthetic fabric polyester: what is known about its characteristics and areas of application?

more details

What kind of fabric is called plain dyed?

Plain-dyed fabric - what kind of fabric is it, what technology is it used to produce? Textile fabric can be natural, artificial and mixed. All fabrics, regardless of fiber composition, are divided into five main types according to color processing:

bleached - obtained from harsh grain using a bleaching agent; plain-dyed – one-color; printed – a color pattern or print is printed on the surface; variegated - striped or checkered; melange - with colored specks.

Plain-dyed fabric is a homogeneous fabric whose front surface and back are the same color. There are no drawings on it, unlike printed materials. This effect is achieved due to the coloring method: instead of stencils, the full immersion method is used. This type of staining is simpler than other types of finishing. It is used for cotton, wool, and silk fabrics.

Pros and cons of fabric

Cooler advantages:

Versatility. It is suitable for sewing both adult and newborn clothes.
Minimal creasing. The material practically does not wrinkle, it is convenient to iron, although this is not necessary.
Hygroscopicity. The fabric easily absorbs any moisture, so temperature exchange takes place without obstacles.
Environmentally friendly. The material is knitted from pure natural fibers, and therefore is easy to use and does not harm the environment.
Durability. Does not fade and does not lose shape or color.
Low price.

Flaws:

Fabric care. There are many types of coolers, so each of them requires special care and washing parameters: temperature, rinsing and everything else is adjusted according to the composition of the fabric.
At high (45 degrees water or more) temperatures, the fabric undergoes severe shrinkage and loses its shape.
Jumper yarns made from short cotton yarns will begin to pill within a short period of time.

The use of plain fabrics

There is an opinion that plainly painted canvases are boring and uninteresting. At the same time, the increase in sales of clothing and home textiles made from plain materials indicates that they are very, very in demand. Let's consider the advantages of single-color fabrics for sewing curtains, bedding and clothing.

Curtains made of plain materials: beautiful and concise

Curtains made from plain dyed fabrics are most often chosen for the living room, office or bedroom. Fans of minimalism can hang such curtains even in the kitchen, but they are unlikely to be appropriate for a child’s room. The material can be different: heavy velvet, shiny satin, attractive taffeta, light organza, gold brocade or others.

But you should remember: in order for the room to look attractive and neat, it is important to keep all textile details in the same style. At the same time, it is not at all necessary to make the furniture upholstery from the same plain material. The main thing is that it matches the shades of the window drapes.

It is known that the right style of curtains can visually expand or narrow the space. The same “metamorphoses” can be accomplished with the help of color. Here are some interesting recommendations from interior designers on the correct choice of curtain shades:

White curtains make a room appear larger, but are often lost against the background of furniture or carpets. They must be complemented with bright details;
The color red, especially rich scarlet, reflects aggression and depresses a person. It is better to opt for raspberry, cherry, wine and other shades that are most suitable for a living room in a classic style;
green has a calming effect. These curtains will look perfect in the bedroom. The most fashionable are the colors of young grass and bottle glass;
blue and light blue curtains convey a feeling of coolness. They are best hung in summer in combination with iridescent organza curtains;
yellow is the color of the sun. Even on a cloudy autumn or winter day, a bedroom or living room with such curtains will lift your spirits and increase your productivity.

Curtains made of plain fabric are always a win-win option, since they will not oversaturate the room and will not blend in with the decor. In addition, such curtains are suitable for any interior style: country, high-tech, loft, modern, empire, fusion and others.

Interesting to know! In rooms with a lot of wood trim, curtains in natural colors - milky, cream, beige and brown - will look good. The main thing is that they do not match the tone, but slightly contrast with the furniture.

Plain bedding: calm and sweet dreams

Psychologists say that the color of sheets and duvet covers affects the quality of rest, and, consequently, a person’s health and performance. At the same time, they advise choosing not multi-colored or printed products, but plain-dyed ones, citing the following arguments in their favor:

plain linen will easily fit into any interior;
on such sheets the texture of the fabric is better visible and you can notice all the flaws;
Plainly dyed items are easier to wash because you don’t have to worry about bright designs fading;
plain sheets and duvet covers retain a presentable appearance longer than their colorful counterparts;
if there are family disagreements on the color of the bed, you can buy two sets and combine them;
Single-color bedding is complemented with pillows, bolsters or decorative items matched to match.

Interesting to know! Combinations of pale green with light lilac, raspberry with pink and blue with coffee look very beautiful in bedding sets. Instead of “hospital” white, you can choose creamy, ivory or soft cream.

Clothing made from plain dyed fabrics: grace and style

According to the world-famous couturier Giorgio Armani, it is plain suits and dresses that can maximally veil figure flaws. Here are some more tips from the famous fashion designer:

How materials are used

What are plain fabrics used for:

Advantages of smooth dyed products

The dyes used for coloring are harmless and do not cause allergies, unless, of course, we are talking about high-quality products from reputable manufacturers. Therefore, wearing clothes made from such materials or sleeping on such underwear is absolutely safe.

Products made from plain dyed fabrics with active dyeing also have the following advantages:

Durability;
Color fastness;
Good appearance for a long time;
Relevance regardless of trends;
Easy to care for.

Bright drawings and patterns can quickly become boring, and their “fashionability” can be very fleeting: in the spring, checks were popular, and in the fall, stripes, and a previously purchased item seems already old-fashioned. And only plain fabrics are always timeless and styleless.