Poplin fabric - reviews, composition, description, retail prices, density

History of fabric

In the 14th century, French weavers in the city of Avignon invented the technology for producing soft and high-quality fabric. Initially, the fabric was made from natural silk; clothes were made from it for the Pope and his entourage. Hence the name - poplin , translated from French and Italian meaning “papal”.

“Papal fabric” quickly spread in Europe, but was brought to Russia a little later, in the 18th century. But high society immediately liked it. Over time, cotton began to be added to the material, and then synthetic fibers.

Can poplin be ironed?

First, it’s worth answering another question: does poplin wrinkle or not? Thanks to the cross weaving, the material can hold its shape for a long time. But if it so happens that you did not follow the proper care rules and the fabric still wrinkles, then we hasten to please you - poplin can be ironed. However, there are a few rules to follow:

The fabric should be slightly damp.
Before ironing, you need to turn the laundry inside out.
Ironing should be done at medium temperatures.
Ironed laundry should be allowed to cool before folding and storing it in the closet.

How it is produced

Poplin is made using simple plain weaving: one warp thread alternates with one weft thread in a checkerboard pattern. Threads of different thicknesses are used: the warp threads are thin, and the weft threads are 1.5–2 times thicker and coarser. The density of the warp is greater than that of the weft. A relief pattern in the form of a transverse rib is clearly visible on the fabric. The weaving is frequent, the threads are fastened to each other firmly and firmly. The canvas is double-sided and looks the same on the front and back.

How often to wash bed linen and the correct washing temperature

It is necessary to wash clothes as they become dirty. In case of sudden stains, put the set in the wash without waiting for the stains to dry. It is recommended to wash children's bedding 1-2 times a week, the same rule applies to pillowcases.

The higher the washing temperature, the faster and more efficient the laundry disinfection process. However, for many types of fabric, high washing temperatures are contraindicated, so you need to check the label on the specific product.

Application

Poplin is widely used for sewing high-quality bed linen.
The material makes comfortable, fashionable and beautiful clothes: dresses, women's blouses, retro-style skirts, men's jackets, shirts, things for little fashionistas.
Doctors, salespeople, and waiters wear poplin workwear
The material is suitable for the production of home textiles : tablecloths, curtains, towels.

Composition and properties

Poplin density is approximately 120 g/m². The fabric is thin, but it cannot be torn.

The composition of matter may include fibers of different types.

Cotton poplin is natural, safe, hypoallergenic, and contains pure cotton of plant origin.
Semi-silk poplin contains thin threads of natural silk and thick fibers of natural wool, the material is surprisingly delicate, small scars are especially noticeable on the fabric due to the large difference in the thickness of the raw fibers.
Blended poplin contains cotton in combination with a small amount of synthetic fibers, because of this the properties of synthetic materials are manifested; pellets may form on the surface of this type of fabric, the fabric tends to become electrified, and it allows air to pass through and collects moisture worse than natural matter.

Types of fabric

According to dyeing technology, the material is divided into 4 types.

Bleached - snow-white poplin. To eliminate gray and yellow tones, the woven fabric is treated with a bleaching chemical. Bleached poplin is used for sewing products or can be an intermediate stage in preparation for dyeing fabric.
Plain dyed - woven and bleached fabric is dyed the same color. Painting is done with dye drums. The whole process takes about 10 hours. Next, the material is washed to remove excess coloring components.
Multi-colored - for the warp and weft, multi-colored pre-dyed threads are taken, often the result is a fabric with a thread pattern in the form of a cage or strip.
Printed - poplin with a colorful, clear pattern applied to the base of the finished canvas. The use of high-quality dyes allows us to achieve durable and non-allergenic coloring.

GOST on shrinkage of linen fabrics

There are regulatory documents that describe the permissible shrinkage of calico, poplin and other linen fabrics with plain weave threads. Open GOST 29298-2005, read the section on changing dimensions after wet processing. The fabric is considered high quality if it shrinks up to 5% in the warp and up to 2% in the weft.

For us, this means that the sheet may well shrink by 10 cm. And a seamless duvet cover for a Euro 240 blanket may well become Euro 228. This is acceptable, this is regulated by GOST.

Advantages and disadvantages

Poplin has many advantages:

soft and comfortable to the touch,
allows air to pass through and absorbs moisture;
not electrified;
capable of thermoregulation: cools in hot weather, keeps warm in cold;
holds its shape and does not warp after washing;
does not fade, does not fade, does not form pellets on the surface;
the natural composition of the fibers does not provoke allergies or skin rashes, the material is safe to use;
The products do not need to be ironed; if desired, after washing they can be carefully folded and stored in a closet.

No disadvantages Synthetic material has the disadvantages inherent in synthetics: it can become electrified and does not allow air to pass through. Poplin with wool can shrink if not cared for properly.

Detergents

Poplin can be washed effectively using washing powders. It is important that their composition does not contain abrasive particles or aggressive additives. It is not recommended to use them often.

For the durability of comfortable poplin products, preference should be given to washing gel varieties. To preserve rich colors, I select a gel recommended by the manufacturer for colored products.

The popularity of various brands of gels aimed at washing is explained by their high degree of solubility and good performance. These compositions do not cause irritation to the skin because they are easy to rinse.

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How to properly wash linen and viscose items

Popular brands recommended for careful care of textiles:

Persil Universal Gel is valued for its effective stain removal and color retention. Due to the presence of the cellulose enzyme in the structural formula, the gel provides the surfaces of products with the necessary smoothness.
Beads Gel shows high efficiency when washing poplin items without causing color distortion or fading. It washes off well and prevents yellowing of the fabric.
Lion TOP-strength gel product is perfect for cotton poplin. When machine washed, it retains its shape, does not deform the fibers, retains color saturation, and imparts a subtle pleasant smell.

Cotico Color washing gel
An important criterion for selecting a specific brand of gel is the composition of the fibers from which the fabric is woven.

Care instructions

The fabric is unpretentious:

washing is possible at temperatures up to 60 degrees, fabric can be washed well even at 40 degrees;
soiled cotton poplin can be boiled and washed at 90 degrees;
You can use regular washing powder, no special products are required;
Machine spinning at maximum speed and machine drying are allowed;
It is not necessary to iron poplin products; they take their shape on their own after washing.

Depending on the fabric composition, the product may require slightly different care conditions. All the necessary information is on the tag, read it carefully before washing for the first time and strictly follow the instructions. The service life of poplin items will increase significantly.

Wash by hand

It is good to wash poplin items with minor stains by hand.

Fill an enamel or plastic basin with water heated to 30 degrees. For cotton poplin, you can increase the heating to 40 degrees.

Dissolve a detergent suitable for the fibers until the sediment completely disappears. Immerse things, thoroughly soaking them. Leave for 20 minutes. If there are stains and noticeable marks of dirt, the exposure time is increased to 30-50 minutes.

Wash with careful movements, avoiding active friction. Avoid using a hard brush. Do not twist things too much when squeezing them.

Wash by hand

Use cool water to rinse. To ensure a high degree of removal of the detergent composition, to give the laundry pleasant freshness and comfortable softness, perform the procedure twice. During the final rinse, add a small amount of conditioner.

Poplin bed linen

Poplin sets are soft, thin, with a matte surface, strong and durable. The linen can withstand repeated washing without losing color or shape; the average lifespan of the set is 5 years. Poplin linen is used for home use, as well as in luxury hotels and holiday homes.

Poplin of different compositions is used to make bed linen. High-quality sets are sewn from pure cotton, luxury sets are made from a combination of natural silk and wool.

What does poplin fabric look like?

This material is easy to distinguish if you look closely at how it is woven. So what is poplin made from? When sewing poplin, the technique of alternating thick and thin threads is used. Moreover, it is this technique that provides a recognizable scar relief. The material is very light, but at the same time dense and is especially popular due to its matte effect (achieved due to the fact that both natural and synthetic fabrics are used in production) and special tenderness when in contact with the skin.

How to choose a poplin set

Poplin bed linen is extremely high quality and practical. The main thing when choosing is to recognize and not buy a fake.

When choosing a bedding set, pay attention to the quality of tailoring. If you see protruding threads, uneven or unfinished seams, refuse to purchase. This kit does not meet the standard.
Look at the quality and density of the fabric. With a density of less than 120 g/m² and a large percentage of synthetics in the composition, the fabric will be of mediocre quality.
Give preference to reputable manufacturers.
To recognize natural poplin, scrunch the fabric; it should smooth out and take its original shape.
It is recommended to check the color fastness if possible. Spray the fabric with water; the paint should not spread or remain on your fingers.
The design on the set must be clear and bright.
Select the appearance of the set based on your taste, taking into account the features of the bedroom interior. A wide range of products will give you the opportunity to choose.

How to properly wash bed linen in a washing machine

Regular and proper washing of bed linen is the key to hygiene and sound sleep. Arm yourself with a few tips to ensure your bedding set receives the most delicate conditions.

Wash colored items separately from other items, otherwise they will fade.
Washing baby bedding should also be done separately from everything else, otherwise the baby may experience skin irritation.
Do not overload the drum: this may not only damage the washing machine, but also damage things. This is especially true for products made from thin natural fabrics.
Before loading into the drum, turn the bed linen inside out.
To ensure that your laundry is stain-free and looks fresh, leave some free space in the washing machine drum.

Calico, linen, percale, ranfors, satin and poplin can be washed in any mode, but it is better to choose a “delicate wash”.
Fabrics made of bamboo, colored chintz, cambric, polyester should be washed only on the “delicate wash” mode.
Cotton – “clap” mode.
Linen – “linen” mode.
Silk – “silk” mode. But some types of silk require dry cleaning, so before you put your bed linen in the drum, carefully study the symbols on the label.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to properly wash Vans shoes: in the washing machine and by hand

Customer Reviews

Poplin has only positive reviews. It is easy to cut, easy to sew, easy to use. The variety of fabric colors makes your eyes wide open. Poplin products do not wear down, they are strong, durable, and after several years of use and many washes they continue to look like new.

Despite changes in composition and new production methods, poplin has retained all the quality characteristics that made it popular at the very beginning. The material is actively in demand, bed linen made from it will add coziness to the interior of the bedroom, and clothes made from poplin will help in creating a fashionable look.

Comparison with satin

Satin is also called cotton silk, for its shiny appearance, since it uses a special weaving technology from twisted cotton threads, for its tight weave and durability.

Excellent quality linen for long-term use

Its undeniable advantages include:

The fabric does not wrinkle during sleep; a simple shaking is enough to give the initial flat surface of the bed.
The gloss on the front side (a mandatory attribute of satin) will give the linen additional sophistication.
All satin fabrics practically do not fade or shrink from washing; they are a very practical, but expensive material.

But what fabric bed linen is made from and what material is the most effective is indicated in this article.

Distinctive characteristics of the two types of fabrics:

Satin linen is more expensive than poplin items.
Accessories made from poplin have higher wear resistance compared to satin - satin underwear will last a shorter period of time.
Things made of satin have a softer feel, and the presence of a rib on poplin gives it a rougher feel. The linen simply clings to the body, creating a comfortable sleeping environment.

But this information will help you understand what standard bed linen sizes 1.5 look like and what colors and textures they come in.