It has happened to almost every housewife that, due to incorrect iron settings or excessive ironing, a shiny sheen appears on the fabric of clothing. Such damage to the material is not immediate, but it catches your eye, and having left such a mark, you don’t really want to wear the outfit anywhere. Often, such clothes are worn much less often or are completely moved to the far corner of the closet. However, there are many solutions to remove shine from iron on clothes. We will look at ways to eliminate shine and the nature of its appearance later in the article.
Metallized fabric
This material came to the world of fashion not so long ago, but it has been used in industry for quite a long time. A very durable fabric with a characteristic metallic sheen, which has insulating properties, is indispensable in conditions of increased heat or radioactivity. But what brought this material into the world of high fashion? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to consider in more detail the composition of this fabric and its characteristics.
Ammonia
Ammonia is indispensable in removing shiny marks on clothes. The scheme for its use is as follows:
- moisten a napkin in a weak solution of ammonia (2 tablespoons of alcohol, 1 liter of water);
- problem areas are wiped with it;
- trousers are ironed with a warm iron through paper or gauze.
If after the procedure, certain places on the clothes still shine, then you can add 1 teaspoon of salt to the solution of water and ammonia.
Compound
There are two types of metallized fabric, they differ in the manufacturing method.
The first is direct weaving from already metallized threads. Thus, the entire structure of the fabric is metallized.
The second method is to apply a thin layer of metal (usually aluminum film) to the finished canvas. At the moment, there are several variants of this technique, but scientists continue to struggle with the question of how to metallize fabric without harming the environment. For a long time, this process was carried out by soaking fabric in electrolyte solutions; it is quite simple, but very toxic. In addition, this fabric is very stiff and has a poor presentation. The method of vacuum-technical evaporation was also used, however, this method is not particularly popular, since in this case it is very difficult to control the uniform distribution of metal over the entire surface of the blade. At the moment, the most environmentally friendly method is magnetron sputtering, but this technology is not yet widespread in the textile industry.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages include:
- Luxurious, expensive appearance. A good combination with other expensive materials - lace, velvet.
- Wear resistance. With proper care, silk is durable, and metallic threads provide strength.
- Density. The fabric drapes well and does not require additional covers or linings.
Disadvantages include:
- High price. Glazet, even made from mixed fibers, is expensive.
- Difficult care. Brocade should be taken care of carefully. If worn and improperly maintained, shiny threads quickly lose their shine, the fabric takes on a dull appearance and sags.
Characteristics
Metallized fabric has become famous for its ability to insulate thermal and electromagnetic radiation. This material is resistant to tears, bends, stretching in places where there are breaks, and has a characteristic metallic luster. Depending on the base material, it can be either quite light and flexible, but at the same time durable, or rough and rigid, which allows it to be used for the manufacture of protective screens. Caring for such fabric must be careful so as not to damage the integrity of the outer metal coating.
Production
They began producing such fabrics in the 18th century, using only natural silk from silkworm cocoons as raw material. They were very expensive and were used for sewing luxurious outfits and decorating the interiors of palaces; they were called shanzhan. Now, in addition to silk, more affordable cotton and synthetics (polyester, polyamide) are used.
To create shanzhan, predominantly plain weave is used. The warp and weft threads must be of different colors. Threads of strong twist are used, so the fabric is dense and very thin; this type of fabric is called taffeta, and chameleon is its variety.
Workwear
One of the main areas of use of the material is the manufacture of workwear. Thanks to its radiation protection function, metallized fabric has become a leader among other heat-resistant fabrics for sewing special uniforms for fire service workers, as well as protective suits used in industries with high temperatures, radio and electromagnetic radiation. For example, this material is widely used in hospitals. Clothing made of metallized fabric for medical personnel is used in physiotherapy departments, as well as departments of functional diagnostics.
Table vinegar
Vinegar can also help remove shine from trousers, the variations of its use are as follows:
- In case of minor damage to the fabric, the product is soaked in water, to which a small amount of vinegar has previously been added. After 10-15 minutes, the item is removed, washed and dried. The trousers are then ironed through thin newspaper.
- Prepare a special solution consisting of 1 part water and 2 parts vinegar. It is poured into the spray bottle of an iron with a steam function, after which the clothes are ironed in those places where shine is noticeable.
- A woolen cloth is moistened with the solution described above, and the shiny areas are wiped with it.
Interior
Today, metallized fabric can also be found in interior solutions. For example, curtains made of this material reflect ultraviolet radiation, so the room remains not only darkened, but also does not heat up. In order for the curtains to perform this function, it is better to choose a two-layer product style, where on the front side a decorative fabric will be used that matches the interior of the room, but the side facing the window will be made of metallized fabric. It is this combination that will not only take care of safety, but also decorate the interior of the room.
You can also often find roller blinds with metal coating; they are quite dense, with a blackout value of 85% or higher, and are great for children's rooms, protecting not only from the sun's rays, but also from harmful radiation from the street.
In addition, household metallized fabric is used to make decorative pillows and upholstery, which allows you to create a somewhat cosmic image of the room.
Price
Glazet, no matter what it is, classic or made of viscose or synthetics, is quite expensive. The price of polyester canvas with different prints starts from 400 rubles per meter. Online stores sell fabric with varying percentages of natural silk in the composition. Such a canvas costs from 700 rubles per meter.
Time and fashion have changed, the rhythm of life is different than in the 19th century. There are no luxurious balls, few people can afford an exquisite, expensive interior. But the gaze is still in demand to emphasize the solemn moments of life or, when looking at the stage, to feel the atmosphere of bygone eras.
Fashion
But this fabric has conquered the world’s catwalks not so much for its insulating and protective properties as for its appearance. For sewing clothes, they use fabric based on soft synthetic or combined weaving, less often natural fabrics. Household fabric can have either a continuous coating or a partial coating, made in the form of an ornament or classic polka dots, checks and stripes. The intensity of the shine of such fabrics also varies - from the rich shine of nickel or New Year's tinsel, to the aristocratic reflection of pearls. That is why this material is readily used both for creating festive outfits, especially relevant on New Year’s Eve, and for sewing everyday clothes, including business suits. However, even fashion designers could not completely ignore its protective properties, which is why metallized raincoat fabric is actively used for the manufacture of outerwear.
A jacket made of such material not only looks impressive, but also has heat-insulating, dirt- and water-repellent properties, and also reflects harmful radiation.
In addition, the method of fabric metallization is actively used in the manufacture of shoes and accessories: handbags, belts and gloves.
High-tech fabrics, often intended only for industrial use, fit seamlessly into the lives of ordinary people. The cosmic charm of metallic fabric will not only make a woman noticeable in any environment, but will also protect her from the harmful effects of the modern world.
Types of material
Modern types may differ in the production method and fiber characteristics:
Silk, classic
Natural fabric, has no elastic properties, does not wrinkle, drapes beautifully, is expensive and durable.
Lycra
Mixed synthetic fabric with the addition of elastane.
Viscose
Made from synthetic fiber, it is very similar to the classic one, does not wrinkle, and holds its shape well. Metallized threads are replaced with lurex.
Brocades are also made from wool and cotton.
In China, the production of the famous Nanjing “cloud” brocade has been preserved. It is made on manual machines and is considered a national treasure.
India is proud of Yamdani, a traditionally crafted brocade made from silk and gold or silver threads. This fabric cannot be bought in stores; it is made only to order.
What is an atlas
So, what is satin fabric? Translated from Arabic, atlas means smooth. This name fully reflects the specifics of the material, although other meanings are also found under this term. It is always clear from the text which atlas we are talking about, and the emphasis in the word determines its meaning. Thus, in the word “atlas,” which implies fabric, the stress falls on the second syllable. If the first letter is stressed, then we are talking about either a set of tables and maps, or about a titan from ancient Greek mythology.
The satin material is of Chinese origin. It has been produced for more than 2000 years, but only in the 20th century it began to be made from synthetics. Satin fabric has a smooth and shiny surface, while satin remains matte on the reverse side. You can also find a double-sided satin on sale, which has a smooth surface on both sides.
Based on the description of the fabric, it is a delicate and hypoallergenic material with increased strength. Not everyone has an idea what kind of fabric is lining satin? This is a smooth material of predominantly synthetic origin, which is used as a lining for outerwear. What properties such a material has depends on its composition.
If the fabric contains silk, which meets quality standards, then such a fabric can be considered natural. It is expensive and requires delicate care. Next we will learn how to wash and iron satin. But first, let’s find out what types of fabric exist and what the composition of mixed materials is.
