Selection and technique of applying indelible paint for different types of fabrics

What fabrics can be dyed

The easiest way is to dye various types of natural fabrics at home. Textiles made from cotton, silk, linen, and wool will be dyed evenly, and the color will lie beautifully. Cotton and denim materials absorb the new color especially well.

Mixed fabrics, partially consisting of natural fibers, are less susceptible to dyeing. Synthetics are quite difficult to paint - it is better to entrust such work to professionals. For example, polyester fades quickly - the paint is washed out in just a few washes.

Some synthetic fabrics can be dyed with special means:

• Bolognese fabric products are cold dyed;
• PVC material reacts well to acrylic dyes and painting;
• Products made from blended jeans are hot dyed.

Dye for synthetic fabrics iDYE POLY, black

Jacquard iDYE POLY dye for clothing and fabrics made from synthetic fiber is an innovative product for dyeing synthetics at home . Even stains some types of plastic! The textile dye is packaged in “magic” soluble sachets - you won’t get your hands dirty or spill the powder around the house. Just throw the bag into a container of water, bring it to a boil and place your item. Stir for half an hour or an hour, maintaining a boil. The 14 g package is designed for intensive coloring of 1-1.3 kg of dry textiles. To obtain lighter shades, you need to use less dye. dye clothes and fabrics made of polyester and nylon, synthetic yarn and synthetic sewing threads in this way .

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Types of Dyes

The stores sell many different paints for clothes, shoes, and textiles. Some are presented in liquid form, others in cans, and others in powder. There are even special awning (rubber) paints, which are called “liquid plastic” and are used to cover tents, car covers, and packaging materials.

To purchase, you can go to a large specialty store (for example, Leonardo) or to a regular hardware store. The packaging of the product always contains instructions that must be strictly followed, otherwise the result will be unpredictable. The most popular types of fabric colors are described below.

Acrylic paints

Acrylic dyes are the most suitable option for cotton, wool, and silk. With their help, original drawings are made, as far as imagination allows. The funds are widely used for hobbies and creativity.

They are water-based, contain acrylic and pigments, and are completely safe for humans. You can use paints for painting on T-shirts, pillows, napkins and other products.

Working with acrylic colors is easy. You must first draw with a pencil, and then trace the outline with a brush. After complete drying, the paint becomes indelible, but it is not recommended to wash the product in a washing machine. It is better to use hand wash at a water temperature of up to 35 degrees.

The most famous manufacturers of acrylic colors:

• Decola (Decola);
• Dylon (Delon);
• Simplicol (Simplicol);
• Marabu (Marabou) Fashion Color;
• Pebeo (Pebeo);
• Javana (Javana).

Most often, the products are produced in tubes of 10–50 ml, but sprays and aerosols are also available for sale. An interesting option is the mysterious black paint Divinity Original Sin.

Aniline dyes

Aniline dye is also indelible and is widely used for dyeing natural fabrics, but is not suitable for synthetics and mixed materials with 60% artificial fibers.

The products are sold in liquid and powder form. Usually they are diluted with water 1/30 - 1/40, a piece of fabric is completely immersed in the solution and heated to 95 degrees. After “boiling,” the pigment is fixed: before removing the product from the water, add 2–5 tablespoons of salt. If wool is dyed, add a little vinegar to the salt; for cotton, additional soda is added.

After cooking is completed, the product is rinsed in cool water. Don't be alarmed if it sheds a little at first - this is normal. The painting technique described is called “batik”.

Aniline dyes are also used for another technique - gradient. The product is lowered into water gradually so that part of it becomes dark, and subsequent areas become lighter. If you twist the boiled item with your hands, as when squeezing, you will get streaks.

Stamp inks

Using permanent stamp inks, hotels mark towels, linens, and other types of fabrics. Such colors may have different chemical composition depending on the type, so there are features in use:

• alcohol - dry quickly, washable with bleach without loss of brightness;
• water-glycerin - can withstand washing in water at temperatures up to +70 degrees, most often have a dark brown, blue, black color;
• oil - dry very slowly, but are extremely waterproof and do not fade;
• colorless - used for hidden marking, visible only under ultraviolet rays.

Plastisol paints

An example of the use of such paints is luminous designs on sneakers and clothes, which are clearly visible in the dark.

You can paint the decor using special reflective or fluorescent colors based on plastisol. Paints can be invisible during the day, but at night or under the influence of ultraviolet light they acquire red, pink, white, green, yellow and other colors.

Natural paints

Until the chemical industry created such a variety of dyes, people were forced to use natural dyes for fabrics.

Of course, their durability is lower than synthetic pigments, and the result is often unpredictable. But for allergy sufferers and people suffering from bronchial asthma, it is better to use precisely such substances that will not harm the body.

What specific means can be used to dye fabric for crafts, educational items, and clothing? Here are the most famous natural paints:

• yellow - turmeric, wormwood, orange zest;
• indigo - a mixture of turmeric and spinach;
• golden - celandine;
• brown - onion peels, oak bark, cinnamon, cedar husks, henna for hair, black tea;
• gray - coffee, broom, bearberry;
• red, red-violet, purple - blueberries, elderberries, beets;
• blue - sage, blackberry.

Dyeing fabric with your own hands is easy. You need to add a sufficient amount of pigment to the water, place the product there, and heat the solution to +60 degrees. You can't boil water! Next, you need to soak the fabric in the solution for 20 - 40 minutes.

The color must be fixed. To do this, prepare a new 1% solution of any of the substances:

• potassium bichromate;
• tin chloride;
• ferric ammonium alum;
• potassium alum;
• copper sulfate.

The product is immersed in the solution for 5 minutes, then rinsed again.

Aerosol paints

Aerosol paint is very convenient to use. Sold in cans, which are recommended for dyeing large areas of fabric. Matter becomes strong and stops stretching. Spray paints also need to be sprayed onto the fabric, but the color is sprayed in larger droplets.

Glowing colors

Some paints are luminescent - they contain a fine powder (luminophor) that has the property of glowing in the dark. There is no phosphorus in the colors, so they are safe for humans.

How to dye synthetic fabric