How to glue fabric to fabric? Aerosol adhesive for fabric

Very often there are situations when clothes, bed linen or any other fabric items are torn. No one is immune from this. People face this problem almost every day, and there are several options for solving it. It is not always necessary to sew clothes or other items by hand or use a machine. The thought often arises: “How to glue fabric to fabric?” The answer to this question is quite simple, and everything you need for the process can be found on store shelves. You can use special adhesives for this purpose, for example, those suitable for appliqués, etc. There are many varieties, and the desired composition is selected according to the material itself.

What is it used for?

It is used for gentle gluing of cotton, textiles, jute, coconut fiber, felt and other fabrics. The glue is transparent, and due to this it can be used in the repair of clothing, awnings and screens. Thanks to it, you can easily remove small holes, tears, punctures and other minor damage. Fabric glue has become almost indispensable when working with decorations and edging carpets. It is also suitable for fixing appliqués or other fabric parts for quilting, machine embroidery and patchwork.

Types of damage

Even deliberately damaging a tent can be very difficult, but in the forest almost anything can happen. The most common reasons that lead to a tent being sealed are:

thermal damage - burning the tent with coals from a fire or a cigarette;
wear and tear – prolonged use, careless operation;
mechanical damage - ruptures, cuts, punctures.

Each type of damage has its own repair method, because they are very different from each other. However, minor “injuries” can be eliminated without much effort right in nature.

What is fabric glue?

There are several varieties: contact on a neoprene, butadiene-styrene or polyurethane basis, as well as hot-melt adhesive, polyvinyl acetate, nitrocellulose, perchlorovinyl, rubber and a number of others. There is also one specially designed for decoupage on fabric or for working with corduroy, cotton, wool and linen.

Fabric adhesives must adhere well to fabric products, so they are highly elastic and resistant to light, weather conditions and moisture. In this case, the properties are not lost due to temperature changes.

What are tents made of?

The question of how to seal a camping tent arises naturally when one day a cut or other damage is discovered on the camping equipment. Most tourists in this case rush to quickly hand over the tent for repair, without even realizing that it can be repaired at home without any problems. However, to do this you will have to know some theory, namely what material modern awnings are made from.

The following materials are used to make tourist tents:

based on polyester fibers – lavsan, polyester;
based on polyamide fibers - nylon, nylon.

All of the above synthetic fabrics have good elasticity and strength, are resistant to abrasion, but are quite vulnerable to cuts and punctures. Fire also poses a great danger to nylon. Even a small ember flying from the fire burns through your favorite product in a matter of seconds, making its further use almost impossible.

Properties

A good glue should have a number of properties:

Possibility of repeated re-gluing. At the same time, the stickiness should be maintained.
High temperature resistance.
When the glue dries quickly, the material should not be deformed.
The glue must have good resistance to any detergents.
It must have a transparent color, which allows it to be used for material of any color.

Sealing process, preparation for work

Before gluing artificial leather or natural material, it is necessary to carry out preparation.

Step-by-step instruction:

Cut a patch from the same material as the product. Its size should be at least 1 cm larger at the edges.
Align the hole with a sharp blade, trim off threads and uneven surfaces.
Using a damp cloth, wipe the surfaces, remove dirt, dust, and any debris from them.
Degrease them after cleaning. Wait until completely dry, do not touch with your hands.
Use fine sandpaper to sand the areas to be glued.

The preparation process directly affects the final result.

Aerosol glue

Thanks to the special formula on which it was created, it does not leak, does not deform the fabric and adheres to almost all types of matter. Very convenient for fixing patterns, sewing zippers and basting into a product. Before using spray fabric adhesive, shake it thoroughly. Then spray a small amount at a distance of 30 cm from the material that is being glued.

Advantages of spray adhesive:

does not require auxiliary tools in the form of brushes or tampons;
convenient when applied to the surface of fabric;
able to penetrate hard-to-reach places;
even on complex surfaces it is applied smoothly;
Spray width is adjustable, which is economical;
it has high heat resistance;
does not dry out for a long time during storage;
during gluing, long fixation is not required;
allows you to adjust the material until the glue completely sets.

Adhesive cushioning materials are available in woven and non-woven forms.

Often adhesive fabrics and non-woven materials such as non-woven fabrics are simply called “adhesive”. But this is too general a concept, and in a hardware store, sellers will ask you to clarify what you need, non-woven or double-lined. Adhesive fabric pads, just like regular fabrics, have a fractional thread direction, and to be precise, they are called fabric-based dublerin. Non-woven adhesive materials are called interlining. It's easy to distinguish them. Dublerin stretches when torn, and non-woven fabric tears like paper.

Dublerin has the direction of the grain thread, so when cutting you need to take this circumstance into account and be sure to pay attention to the recommendations in magazines for ready-made patterns. And if you use your own patterns, then you need to take into account the properties of the gasket for each section of the product separately.

Non-woven pads are a pressed mixture of fibers, so that the sections do not fray. However, even in such gaskets there is a fiber direction. Along the longitudinal web, the gasket stretches slightly less than in the transverse direction.

There are also knitted adhesive fabrics of varying thickness and stiffness. They are elastic and are used for duplicating knitted materials.

Adhesive fabric and non-woven materials come in different densities. From thin and almost transparent to very dense. They can even be painted in different colors.

Waterproof glue

It is used to repair all types of fabric: linen, wool, cotton, corduroy. For any combination of materials. Waterproof fabric glue is great for patches, zippers, hemming materials, making appliques, making jewelry and rag dolls, etc. This glue is easy to use. Initially it may be white so that it is visible on the fabric. But as it dries, it becomes transparent. The connection is very strong, does not wear out for a long time, and is resistant to washing (even in a machine) and ironing. Some types of glue are not suitable for synthetic fabrics. Many are resistant to cleaning products. To avoid stains, any glue should be tested on a small piece of the fabric used.

Repairing a down jacket

If the jacket is torn at the seam, there is no need to invent anything.
Such a hole can be sewn up with thread. First, it is recommended to visit a haberdashery store that sells suitable threads. It should be noted that such a gap can be eliminated even without a sewing machine. To make sewing more convenient, the jacket must be placed on the table, first turned inside out. It is important to sew so that the new line is a continuation of the old one. In this case, the seam should be as smooth as possible.

It is most difficult to sew up seams if the jacket has a lining. To make your task easier, you should make a small cut on the inside, which will also need to be stitched up.

If you carefully repair the damaged area, not a trace will be visible.

If a torn hole appears, you can not only sew everything up or apply a patch. Various types of applications are popular now. You can use this. Thus, you can not only get rid of the hole, but also update your down jacket.

Before mending a tear, you should visit the appropriate store to select a decal or pattern. A similar method can be used if the sleeve or main part of the jacket is torn.

Appliques and stickers can help out in many cases, but this method has a drawback. You can sew on a pattern or stick on a beautiful picture only where it is appropriate, namely:

On the sleeves;
On the chest;
On the pockets.

In other cases, the stickers will look stupid, which means it’s best to consider another way to fix the holes. If embroidery was chosen, it should be done on a separate fabric, which will subsequently be sewn to the torn area of the jacket.

Braid or tape

You can disguise the hole next to the seam using tape. Many people are interested in the question of how to fix a hole in a jacket so that it is invisible and also beautiful. It's simple, you should use all your imagination. It doesn’t matter what length or color the braid is. Don't be afraid to experiment.

Another way to disguise a hole is with reflective tape. The advantage of this method is that it will not only hide the defect, but will also make the jacket visible at night. You need to cut a piece of tape and carefully stick it over the gap.

There are several ways to sew up or make a hole in your jacket invisible. Most methods are universal for all types of jackets. However, a certain method is better suited for each type. There are three ways to fix a hole:

pull it off;
seal;
glue.

Repairing a down jacket varies depending on its type. Down jackets for men, women and children are repaired differently. Children's jackets are quite easy to repair, because a bright patch will look very organic on a children's down jacket. There is a huge variety of patches on the market.

Quite often the patch looks lonely on a jacket. In this case, you can stick a few more patches on undamaged areas. Thanks to this, the stripes on the down jacket will look organic.

A variety of patches are great for repairing women’s jackets, but men’s models are not so tolerant of such unplanned “modernization.” A bright colorful patch will look ridiculous on a strict men's down jacket. In order not to make a mistake when choosing a patch for a men's jacket, you need to give preference to items made in a strict, restrained style. Patches made of leather are well suited for men's jackets.

Despite the fact that winter jackets are in most cases made of reinforced materials, they can suffer from various types of damage, from snags to burns. Down jacket repair is carried out using several main methods:

patches;
thermal stickers;
reflective tape;
decorating the break point using a zipper or fittings.

The main difficulty when sealing a hole in a down jacket is the inconvenience. If the item is not repaired correctly, the filler may begin to come out. If the task seems difficult, it is recommended to take the jacket to the studio. Patch Thermal adhesive Reflective tape Zipper

How to choose glue

The choice depends on the composition, surface and other parameters of the fabric to which the material is glued. Before purchasing glue for gluing fabrics, you need to look at its purpose, features, and how it works with different seams and knots.

For items that are washed, it is necessary to use glue that provides a durable, elastic seam that does not break down in water. In order to connect elements of outerwear, those types that are resistant to temperature changes and dry cleaning are suitable.

When choosing an adhesive, you need to understand that a person will be in direct contact with the product. Therefore, it should be safe for the skin and not cause irritation or allergies. In this case, the most suitable compositions are those that do not contain harmful substances and are resistant to fabric aging.

Tent repair with silicone impregnation

Most often, tents with an outer and inner layer of silicone impregnation are damaged in the area of the seams, so we will consider this particular repair method. If your awning is torn in another place, then repairs must be carried out similarly to the two previous cases.

We lay out the fabric with the seams facing out and treat the surface with water.
We disinfect the seams and let the awning dry in a warm room.
Apply silicone glue in a thin layer using a brush.
Glue the surfaces and leave them to dry for 24 hours.

Before folding the tent, be sure to sprinkle the seams with talcum powder. It is also recommended to carry out the treatment outdoors in warm weather, as silicone glue can be very toxic. If you have a respirator, then you can carry out repair work in a well-ventilated area.

Application

There are many types of fabric glue, and they all differ in properties and technology of use. For example, all substrates are coated with rubber and left until completely dry. After an hour, the resulting film is moistened with acetone, a cloth is applied to it, and a weight is placed at the joint for five minutes. It takes 10 hours for the glue to fully set.

How to glue fabric to fabric with perchlorovinyl compound? The surfaces of the material must be coated with a double layer. In this case, the first one dries for 10 minutes, and the second one - 3. Then the seam must be rolled with a roller and left for two days under load. Oak glue is applied to a cloth previously moistened with acetone. This is done using a two-layer coating method with a break of 3 minutes. After this, a load is placed on the seam for a couple of hours.

How to glue fabric to fabric when using nitrocellulose glue? The bases must be connected immediately as soon as they are missed, and a load must be placed on top. The polyvinyl acetate composition is applied to both surfaces, which are applied to each other after 3 minutes. Then a weight is placed at the joint and left to dry for six hours. It takes 12 hours for the glue to set.

How to glue fabric to fabric with silicone types of mixture? A special gun is used that heats the composition. It is applied to the material and it hardens without damaging the fabric. Such gun adhesives are available as sticks of different diameters. The dry silicone composition is simply poured between the fabric and ironed with a regular iron.

Repairing cuts on the bottom of the tent

Have you torn or cut your tent awning? Do not rush to hand over your travel equipment for repairs, since all the necessary work can be done at home without much difficulty. In order to seal the bottom of the tent, you need to follow a certain algorithm of actions, which will be described below.

We wipe the “wounded” surface from water and dirt. If you decide to repair your tent at home, don’t be lazy and wipe it with cologne or alcohol to properly degrease it.
Cut out the patch to the required size. The edges should be 1-2 centimeters larger than the resulting cut. The corners must be rounded with scissors, since they are the ones that most often begin to ride up.
Apply the required amount of glue (you can find out from the instructions) on the surface of the patch and the tent itself. It is very important here to position the travel tool in a convenient way.
Press down the sealed surface with a heavy object. Most adhesive manufacturers claim that the pressure applied at the time of repair plays a much more important role than the duration.
We wait about 15-20 minutes for the glue to set properly. However, you should not climb into the repaired tent immediately after this. It’s better to let it sit for a few days and then use it.

If you have a large cut, you can try to sew up the tent. However, to do this you need to have at least minimal knowledge in this area. The stitches should be frequent and even and the thread should be very strong. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it would be better to take the tent in for repair.

How fabric is glued

If it is necessary to connect two pieces of fabric without stitching, special adhesives are used. Thanks to them, the necessary strength is provided, which is not inferior to factory seams. How to glue fabric to fabric? In order for the connection to be unnoticeable, you need to cut off the edge fringe. Then the pieces of material are tightly fitted to each other. The overlay is cut out. This is a strip of one of the fabrics used, 2 cm wide. To prevent the glue from appearing on the front side, the joint and the overlay must be moistened with water and wrung out well.

After this, a thin layer of the composition is applied with a brush to the overlay, which is glued. Then the same is done with the reverse side of the fabric, at the site of the intended connection. The glue is kept for some time until it stops sticking. Then apply a second layer and allow to dry.

An overlay is applied to the pressed edges of the fabric from the inside out, covered with another material and pressed with a hot iron for 10 seconds. Then it is removed, and after 4 seconds the procedure is carried out again. In this way, the process is repeated until the fabric is completely dry. After this, it should cool completely. When using an iron, you need to take into account its temperature, which must correspond to the fabric being glued.

An oblique strip is sewn into the seam of the part connection

Experienced tailors often use 2.5cm bias strips cut from cotton flannel as interfacing on silk or wool garments to create a soft neckline or armhole. The oblique strip is sewn into the seam connecting the product part with the facing. To do this, place the product part between the bias strip and the facing. Next, you need to cut the bias strip so that it is even and flat when stitching with the product.

If you use Burda Fashion magazines, you know that the sewing instructions contain the types of adhesive fabric and non-adhesive materials that it is advisable to use for the models presented there. But, so that you can navigate your fabric, familiarize yourself with the properties of German gaskets, which you can purchase in specialized stores. Non-woven fabric H180 is a thin, soft interlining for soft flowing fabrics (silk, viscose). Interlining H200, H250 - a denser but soft interlining for dense thin fabrics (taffeta, twill, etc.). Interlining G405 - for dense fabrics, for example, wool, flannel, velor. Interlining H31G - denim, fabric for trousers, jackets and coats. Non-woven fabric F220 - for dense, boil-resistant fabrics.

What glue is suitable for thick fabrics?

It is advisable to choose a composition that creates a water-resistant compound. It is applied to the surfaces of the fabric to be glued, slightly degreased with gasoline or acetone in advance. After applying the first layer, let it dry for a couple of minutes and then immediately apply the second. Then this place is tightly compressed and maintained in this position for six hours. You can start using the material only after 24 hours have passed. Work with glue in a well-ventilated room, as it is very toxic. It is unacceptable to use it near fire due to the flammability of the mixture.

Repairing worn surfaces

After several years of active use of the tent, the material may begin to allow water to pass through without any visible damage. There is only one reason for this - the polymer water-repellent layer has worn out, and now it is not possible to use camping equipment in the rain. In this case, how can you seal the tent awning or should you throw it away and buy a new one?

To eliminate this problem, it will be enough to buy any impregnation for an awning, for example British-made Granger's. Water-repellent material can be restored easily and quickly at home using the following algorithm.

We remove the awning fabric from the frame and clean it of dirt with water.
We lay the fabric on the floor so that it is convenient to work with it.
We impregnate the tent using a sponge or spray.
Dry the unfolded material thoroughly.

It is worth noting that such treatment should be carried out every 1-2 years, without waiting for the tent to wear out. You should also apply impregnation strictly according to the instructions, using special protective equipment.

Tear off a whole piece

Repair work is complicated by the fact that the damaged part of the leather clothing is missing. Initially, you need to think about the color of the material that will be added. Some people, for example, cut off most of the jacket with the damaged area and change it to a different color. It depends on the wishes of the owner.

Step-by-step instruction:

Cut a new piece from leather matched to the color. Using tape, stick it to the tear area.
Rip the lining along the seam to get to the damage from the inside.
Apply a previously cut piece of leather to the tear site.
Remove the tape. Cut the patch along the tear contour. Coat it with glue.
After gluing, sew up the lining.

You can paint part of the jacket with a special adhesive-based paint.

Corner break

There are situations when the jacket gets caught on sharp objects, which leads to rupture of the material. To repair the damage, you need to rip the lining with any sharp object.

Step-by-step instruction:

After turning the jacket inside out, opening the seam near the damage, you need to lay it out in front of you to make it more convenient to work.
Moisten a cloth with solvent and wipe the area to be treated.
Cut a patch larger than the damage by 10-15 mm on each side.
Cover the patch and the edges of the tear with glue. Do not apply adhesive mass to the ends of the material.
Let the first layer harden for 20 minutes.
Repeat the procedure.
Apply the patch to the torn area. Smooth out its edges and place a heavy object on top.
After 10-15 minutes, turn the jacket back inside. Using a toothpick, apply glue along the edges of the patch.
Press down with a load for a day.

All that remains is to sew up the lining from the inside.