How to stretch cotton clothes. How to stretch cotton

If you wash, iron and dry cotton items incorrectly, they can become deformed, shrink and shrink in size. In addition, clothes may be small to begin with. In this case, you can stretch the product to the desired parameters. But you should use safe methods to prevent clothes from deteriorating and shrinking even more. In this article we will look at how to stretch a cotton item correctly.

How to stretch cotton clothes. How to stretch cotton

The natural properties of cotton are widely used in everyday life. Clothing, linen, and household items are made from cotton fiber. Violation of the temperature regime during washing and improper drying of cotton products leads to their deformation. Severely overdried jeans or a knitted blouse will regain their size if they are properly cared for.

You will need

• Iron, laundry detergent, cotton softener, towel, sheet, thin white cloth or gauze

Instructions

1

Stretch your jeans. If they are dirty, wash them in cool water (40 degrees) with a small amount of washing powder. Denim fades, so use colored laundry powder when washing. Rinse pants in cool water and wring out. Lay them out at full length on a horizontal surface on a towel. Use your hands to smooth out any crumpled areas on the fabric. You can hang your trousers by the waistband to dry. Don't overdry! Iron wet jeans with a hot iron through cheesecloth. The fabric steamed in this way will become more pliable and will stretch in length and width as you wish. To make it stretch even better, dry your jeans with an iron after each wash. Over time, the cotton will become softer, and it will take you less time to pull on your favorite pants.

2

To stretch a cotton blouse, after washing, first rinse it in a softener. Then roll it up in a clean towel and blot away the moisture. Cotton knitwear should not be twisted during spinning. A blouse dried in this way can be stretched to the desired size and left to dry on the table, periodically changing the towel.

3

A robe made of terry cotton fabric can be stretched in another way. First of all, wash it in cool water with a mild detergent. Rinse with emollient and wring out, wrapping in a sheet. A damp robe can be stretched using an iron at a temperature of 150 degrees. Place the iron on the wrong side and pull the fabric slightly. With such drying, the robe will certainly become one size larger.

note

Do not dry knitted items on hangers. Do not soak jeans for a long time before washing. Don't dry your jeans on yourself. This is unpleasant and unhealthy.

Helpful advice

If your dry jeans become tight after washing, put them on while lying down. After a while, get up and walk around. Try to make active movements with your legs: bend your knees, sit down, do squats.

Shrinkage and its causes

If you are not careful when processing cotton fabrics (for example, chintz, cambric, satin and others), they can:

• sit down (be subject to deformation);
• turn yellow;
• shed.

The material shrinks both in length and width. In order to properly care for such fabrics, you need to understand why their size changes.

Why does 100 percent cotton shrink?

The reduction in the original size of cotton is largely due to the structure of the fibers. The raw material for the production of the material is the fluffy mass of cotton fruits.

Textile threads are thoroughly stretched during the manufacturing process . When in contact with water and heat treatment, cotton fabrics swell, and when dried, they change length (shrink).

If decating was carried out correctly during production, the scale of shrinkage is much less. Decatation is the processing of textiles (wet-thermal) during the production process. Its purpose is to pre-shrink fabrics before cutting them.

The reason for shrinkage of cotton fabrics is often the incorrectly chosen washing (ironing) temperature.

Is it not 100% deformable?

Artificial fabrics, as a rule, are not prone to shrinkage , which is why adding them to cotton makes it more stable and elastic. Cotton with elastane (satin, stretch cotton, bengalene, gabardine, polyester) has increased stretchability.

When fibers are combined, the texture of the fabric becomes elastic, firm, and shrinks to a lesser extent. However, we must not forget about the temperature compliance when washing and ironing, determined by the product labels.

How to stretch a viscose item. How to stretch clothes that have shrunk after washing

We often face the problem of things shrinking after washing. Such clothes immediately lose their aesthetic appearance and cannot be worn. However, the thing can still be saved by stretching it. You can perform the procedure in several ways.

Why do things shrink after washing?

Most often, knitted items are more susceptible to shrinkage due to the shrinking properties of the threads. However, there are frequent cases of shrinkage of things made from other materials that, it would seem, cannot shrink.

Such phenomena can be caused by several factors:

• clothes are made from low-quality material;
• heavy contaminants were not pre-treated;
• the label on the product was not read;
• the washing mode was selected incorrectly;
• spin speed too high;
• the rules of drying and ironing were violated.

In this case, the fundamental reasons for shrinkage are incorrectly selected products for certain materials or unsuitable washing temperatures.

Wrong detergent selected

Some materials do not react well to regular powder. This is explained by the fact that the alkali contained in classic laundry detergents negatively affects the quality of the threads, as a result of which they lose their original shape.

Similar consequences can occur if you have not first studied the label on the product or are not familiar with the composition of the powder.

Incorrect washing temperature

Most delicate fabrics do not tolerate high temperatures or changes in temperature. For example, if you wash clothes in hot water and then rinse them in cold water, the item may shrink after washing.

Always read the information on the permitted processing temperature on the label and set your machine to the appropriate delicate wash program.

How to stretch a shrunken item

If your favorite wardrobe item shrinks after washing, it can still be saved. You can stretch clothes in several ways using available materials.

Water

The first and most accessible method you can use is stretching with water. For this:

1. Soak the item in cool water for 10-15 minutes, allowing the liquid to completely absorb into the threads.
2. Remove and, without twisting, squeeze with a towel.
3. Lay out a large towel on a horizontal surface and place the item on top.
4. During the drying period, stretch the material from time to time and replace the towel with new ones.

Do not use heat sources for drying during the procedure, otherwise all the work will be done in vain.

Iron

This procedure is not suitable for knitted items made from natural or synthetic threads.

Operating procedure:

1. Wet the item with cold water.
2. Let the water drain and place it on the ironing board.
3. Pull the material in the desired directions.
4. Set the iron to low or medium heat.
5. Iron the material with maximum effort while simultaneously stretching the fabric.
6. Turn the product inside out and repeat the procedure.

After ironing, lay the clothing on a towel or sheet, pull the fabric again and press down the edges with a weight. Leave the item to air dry.

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is not only an excellent antiseptic. The substance will help return shrunken clothes to their previous shape.

Mode of application:

1. Dissolve 50 ml of peroxide in 8-10 liters of cold water.
2. Soak the product for half an hour.
3. Carefully remove the item and wring it out with a towel.

During the drying process, come up and stretch the item from time to time, giving it the correct shape.

conclusions

Cotton is a natural material, but not problematic. To prevent it from shrinking or stretching, you need to wash it correctly. In order for it to shrink, you need to follow all the recommendations for washing and drying exactly the opposite. To stretch such fabric, there are three ways:

1. We wash and dry in a specific way;
2. Soak and rinse in a solution of peroxide or ammonia;
3. We stroke, slowly stretching.

And yet, if there is a good tailor shop nearby, it is better to take the cotton item there. Professionals will stretch or fit everything correctly, without harming the thing at all!

How to stretch a shrunken linen item. How to wash linen items so they don't shrink?

Hard water and aggressive cleaning agents have a detrimental effect on the appearance and structure of flax. In order not to spoil a good product made of natural material, it is worth learning how to properly wash linen items.

What do you need to know?

Do not use products containing chlorine to wash linen products. Upon contact with it, fabric fibers lose strength. You should be especially careful when choosing stain removers and bleaches, since they often contain chlorine.

Products with the addition of synthetic fibers increase the elasticity of the fabric and make it easier to care for: it is easier to iron and does not shrink after washing. However, such a thing loses the main qualities that make linen so valuable - naturalness, strength and hypoallergenicity.

How to ensure that shrinkage is avoided?

To avoid shrinkage of linen items, you need to purchase products made from high-quality material. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the type of fabric: the surface should be smooth, the weave of the threads should be tight, and the coloring should be strong.

Before going on sale, high-quality linen undergoes pre-treatment (washed at high temperatures and dried), after which it does not shrink.

Which wash should you choose – machine or hand?

It is recommended to wash linen by hand; gentle cleaning suits it better.

If the item is labeled machine washable, it can be washed using the delicate cycle.

Which detergents to choose?

For white fabrics, use regular washing powder, but for colored ones, it is better to take one intended for thin fabrics. Then there is a greater chance that the bright color of the item will not fade.

If the laundry has turned yellow or is heavily soiled, it is acceptable to use bleach.

When washing linen items, especially new ones, you can add conditioner to the water to soften their hardness.

Which temperature mode should you choose?

For things made of natural material, it is better to use water whose temperature does not exceed 30-40°C, especially if the linen is dyed.

How to soak and hand wash such items?

The fabric should be wetted, soaped generously with laundry soap, and left in warm water for an hour.

After this time, take it out and wash it in water with the addition of washing powder and a tablespoon of vinegar. After washing, rinse in plenty of cold water and hang to dry.

How to wash linen in a machine?

The choice of washing mode depends on the quality and color of the item. For example, white linen fabrics can be boiled. And if linen is impregnated with special compounds that give it rigidity, then only washing in a delicate mode and at a temperature not exceeding 40°C is allowed.

It is not recommended to completely load the drum of the machine, as this will deteriorate the quality of the wash.

If a spin is used, then only a special one intended for linen products.

How to dry linen items?

After rinsing, clothes should not be twisted. It's better to just straighten it and give it shape. This will also make ironing easier.

You cannot dry linen fabrics in the sun - they will definitely shrink, and the flax fibers can lose their natural moisture, and then the item will become fragile.

Such items should be ironed while still wet: completely dry linen items are almost impossible to get rid of folds and creases.

When ironing, you need to be careful not to dry out the fabric.

After ironing, the item must be hung for final drying.

What to do if linen items still shrink after washing?

Clothes should be rinsed in warm water. Without squeezing, removing excess moisture with your hand, hang them to dry in a ventilated area. Items that are not yet completely dry need to be ironed. In this case, the iron should be used to pull from the center to the edges so that the fabric stretches to its original state.

Another way to return a linen product to its original size is to iron it through thick fabric with an iron.

Linen can really shrink after improper washing or drying, especially if the fabric does not contain synthetic impurities. However, you can return a shrunken item to its previous size by washing it again and ironing it well.

What kind of fabric is cotton?

Now cotton production accounts for about 50% of the entire textile industry in the world. The fibers are obtained from varieties grown specifically for this purpose. Plant types:

• northern herbaceous annual cotton, from which short and stiff fibers are extracted;
• Indian tree cotton;
• Barbados or Peruvian cotton, used to extract long, high-quality fibers;
• the most popular is common cotton.

After being collected at cotton collection points, the raw materials are sent to the plant, where the seeds are separated. Next, the fibers are sorted, and the resulting long threads are used for the production of fabrics, and the short ones for the production of cotton wool.

Nowadays cotton is produced on a large scale in India, the USA, China, Egypt, Uzbekistan and other countries of the world.

How to stretch cotton panties. How to wash cotton to make it shrink or stretch

Good afternoon, dears! My name is Alexandra and I am a great-grandmother, grandmother and mother. I've raised seven kids in my life, so I know a lot about laundry. And we had to invent a lot: once upon a time there were no synthetic fabrics or washing machines.

So the mothers got out as best they could. And I will tell you how to wash cotton correctly, how to make it shrink, and what to do to stretch a cotton item.

Firstly, cotton items need to be sorted correctly. First, we divide things into undyed (or white) and colored. Further, all cotton is divided into categories:

1. Thin cotton fabrics (chintz, tulle, muslin);
2. Cotton fabrics are thick and durable (or, if available, homespun);
3. Materials with a complex structure or pile (flannels, corduroy).

We wash white cotton

He is quite unpretentious. But the water temperature should be from 45 to 95 degrees. It is best to take oxygen bleaches (some products with chlorine are also acceptable). If you wash by hand, it is best to soak the dirtiest fabrics.

If you wash in a machine, you can set the spin cycle to maximum. As for drying, it is better to read the instructions for the item. Usually, cotton items are only slightly damp after such an active spin, so you can iron them immediately.

Color

The water temperature should be a maximum of 65 degrees. If the fabric is new, you can check to see if it will fade. Soak a corner of the material in hot water and soap and wipe it on a white, clean cloth. If there are traces of paint, it is better to wash such a thing by hand the first time. Other requirements include:

• Spin force – from 600 to 800 rpm;
• Washing mode – full;
• Rinse twice;
• Powder – without bleaches, for colored fabrics;

But it is better to dry such things not in a machine, but in the air.

Washing thin cotton

There are several requirements here:

• Temperature – up to 60 degrees;
• Mode – delicate, washing time is not reduced;
• Rinsing is simple;
• Spin speed – maximum 600 rpm.

Using a tumble dryer is not recommended. Cotton lace is best washed by hand. Soak it in water with salt. Powder - depending on whether the fabric is colored or undyed. You don’t have to use a wringer, but simply wring things out with your hands. On lace and thin tablecloths, it is best to secure the design with pins and dry on the table.

Flannel and corduroy

You can wash such items only by hand (or according to the instructions in the instructions), temperature - up to 60 degrees. You can wash not only with powder, but also in a soap solution; it is recommended to use conditioner for cotton fabrics. Do not twist or wash. These types of cotton items can only be dried flat.

How to plant cotton

Not a plant, but an overly voluminous or stretched item made of cotton fabric. This is done in three stages:

1. First, let's get acquainted with the tag on things. The temperature at which the fabric does not shrink will also be indicated here. But you need to do the opposite. So, if the temperature is indicated at approximately 30-40 degrees, wash at 60. But this is suitable for dark or light fabrics. Colors will fade and may fade. As for the spin cycle, about 150 more revolutions should be added to the speed recommended on the tag (200 is possible);
2. At the same time, we prepare the planting solution. The container is filled with covered boiling water (from 5 to 7 liters), and clothes conditioner (1 cap) is also poured into it. We take our product out of the machine and lower it into the container. Cover the top with plastic, wait about 7 minutes. The item should shrink by one size, if you need more than one size, you can hold it for about 15 minutes.
3. Now we take out the item and immediately put it in the machine to dry. In the dryer it will shrink another half size. If there is no dryer, simply place the item on the table (or any other flat surface made of wood), blot it with a towel (also made of cotton) and leave it to dry in the sun.

What to do to prevent cotton items from shrinking

To prevent cotton items from shrinking, you need to wash the material correctly. Before washing, ironing or stretching clothing, be sure to read the label and follow the recommendations. Before washing, turn clothes inside out and fasten zippers and buttons.

Wash thin items at a temperature of no more than 40-50 degrees, as thin fabric shrinks a lot in hot water. Thick and durable cotton can be washed at 90 degrees. The permissible washing temperature is indicated on the clothing label.

Do not use water with a large temperature difference for washing and rinsing. Otherwise, the fabric will become deformed and shrink. For washing, choose products that match the type and color of the material. Be sure to sort items by type and color of fabric. Wash dark, white and colored items, synthetics, natural and delicate materials separately.

Dry natural cotton items in a horizontal position. By the way, 100% cotton is easier to stretch than materials with impurities. Do not dry clothes on a radiator, near electrical appliances or in direct sunlight.

This type of drying causes shrinkage. We learned how to stretch a cotton item. What to do if the clothes, on the contrary, have stretched a lot, and you need to reduce the size, see the link.

How to stretch a shrunken cotton item. Twelve ways to stretch a shrunken shirt

1. Soak the shrunken shirt in cool water at a temperature of up to 30 degrees for ten minutes. Then take it out and, without squeezing, lay it out in a horizontal position. When the water has drained, transfer the clothing to a terry towel or sheet and leave at room temperature until completely dry. During the drying process, you periodically need to stretch the fabric in the right directions. This is a universal method that will help stretch any material, including products made from natural and synthetic fabrics, silk and woolen items;
2. You can soak a natural cotton shirt for ten minutes in cool water and then put it on yourself, walking until the clothes are completely dry. As a result, it will stretch across the body to the desired size;
3. Add one or two tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide to cool water with a temperature of about 30 degrees. Soak clothing in the mixture for one to two hours. Then put the shirt on yourself and wear until completely dry, or lay the product on a horizontal surface and leave to dry naturally. At the same time, periodically stretch the material in the right directions;
4. Pour three tablespoons of ammonia, a tablespoon of vodka and a tablespoon of turpentine into five liters of water with a temperature of up to 30 degrees. Leave the product in this solution for half an hour, then rinse in clean water at the same temperature and send to dry on a horizontal surface, after placing a terry towel. While drying, periodically stretch the shrunken areas. Hydrogen peroxide and alcohol-containing solutions make the fabric more elastic;
5. A white shirt can be soaked in milk for half an hour. After the procedure, rinse the product in clean water at room temperature and send it to dry horizontally, placing it on a terry sheet or towel;
6. To stretch a slightly shrunken shirt, sweater or T-shirt at home, turn the garment inside out and lay it out on an ironing board. Place damp cotton cloths or gauze on top. Steam the clothes with an iron at a distance of 10-15 centimeters from the surface, while stretching the shrunken areas, or iron the fabric with a warm iron, if the type of material allows it;
7. To stretch the sleeves, hang a small weight on the wet item. In the same way, you can increase the length of the product. This method is suitable for shirts made of cotton and jersey, viscose and wool;
8. If clothes made of cotton or knitwear have shrunk, a home method using hair conditioner will also help. To do this, soak the clothes in warm water at a temperature of 30-40 degrees for several minutes and squeeze lightly. Place the product in an empty container, thoroughly moisten it with hair conditioner and begin to stretch the material with your hands. After this, rinse in clean water at approximately the same temperature as the water in which the clothes were soaked, and leave the item to dry at room temperature;
9. To stretch a cotton, wool or knit shirt, use 3% vinegar. To do this, lay out the item, soak a sponge in vinegar and start wiping the clothes, while stretching the desired areas. After this, wash the items in the washing machine on a cycle suitable for the fabric and rinse with bleach added to remove the unpleasant smell of vinegar;
10. You can also soak your clothes in a vinegar solution. To do this, mix cool water with a 3% vinegar solution at the rate of three tablespoons of vinegar per ten liters of water. Soak the shirt for two to three hours, then wash and rinse as usual. When rinsing, you can add conditioner to eliminate the unpleasant smell of vinegar;
11. Polyester clothing should be soaked in cold water for ten minutes and then washed in a washing machine on a delicate cycle at 20 degrees using wool powder;
12. Clothing made from mixed fabrics stretches in the washing machine. Soak the items in cool water for 15 minutes, then place in the drum without powder or other detergent. Choose a gentle or delicate wash cycle. After the procedure, hang the shirt on a hanger with soft hangers and leave to dry naturally. During the drying process, periodically stretch the shrunken areas.

Rules for drying and ironing

It is important to follow several useful recommendations:

1. You need to carefully read the product label. It contains a guide to drying rules.
2. Drying cotton items in a washing machine is not recommended. Moreover, the fabric shrinks the more, the higher the temperature is set.

3. 
   To maintain their shape and prevent kinking, cotton clothes should be hung out immediately after washing.

4. It is recommended to dry the products in a leveled position. It's better to hang them on hangers. This also makes subsequent ironing easier.
5. Drying should be done out of direct sunlight.
6. If things are dried indoors, there should be no heating devices nearby.
7. If possible, do not use clothespins to avoid leaving marks (dents).
8. It is important not to overdry the products.
9. It is preferable to iron things slightly damp on the reverse side, gently stretching the fabric to give the desired size.
10. If things are still dry, moisten them using the special function on the iron. If it is not available, you can simply spray the products with water.

After finishing the ironing process, items should be completely dry to avoid re-shrinkage.

How to stretch a mattress pad. Do you need a mattress protector?

Anatomical mattresses are no longer an innovation, but a standard for comfortable sleep. Special accessories are designed to extend the service life of the product. If the cover protects the mattress from spilled tea or cat claws, then the scope of application of the mattress covers discussed in this article is much wider. Mattress covers are needed to add comfort to a sleeping area, adjust the firmness or combine two single mattresses. In addition, the mattress pad can be used as a mattress when guests arrive or spend the night at the dacha. A cover definitely won’t help in such a situation.

How to choose a mattress pad for an anatomical mattress

The following varieties are available for sale:

• classical. We have already said above what it is needed for.
• waterproof. One side of the product is made of soft material specifically for comfortable sleep. The second is waterproof and protects the mattress even from large amounts of spilled liquid. This is the best option that maximizes the life of the mattress and preserves its original appearance. Indispensable if there is a small child in the house, or you like to drink coffee in bed.

• with antibacterial impregnation. The antibacterial composition does not allow the product to absorb dust and bacteria from the environment. An ideal solution if you suffer from allergies.
• seasonal. The “summer” side is made of silk, linen, bamboo fiber or other natural materials that remain cool even in the heat and have high absorbency rates. “Winter”, as a rule, has a small pile. Thanks to the presence of wool, it warms well.

Benefits of mattress covers

If you decide to purchase an anatomical mattress, and the seller advises you to immediately buy a protective cover, do not think that this is a marketing ploy. The same can be said about mattress covers. This is a really necessary thing:

• protect against dust, moisture and the spread of mold spores. It is easier to wash the cover than to take the mattress to the dry cleaner;
• extends the service life of the product, reduces signs of wear in the form of abrasions, tearing of fabric, loss of original shape;
• easy to put on and take off. Repeat the size of the mattress, securely fasten like a sheet with an elastic band or using elastic bands;
• If you choose the right model, you can make your sleep more comfortable, adjust the level of hardness of the sleeping place without changing the mattress. The topper will make the surface smoother, softer or, conversely, harder - it all depends on your preferences. If you sometimes use a sofa as a sleeping place, such a purchase will also be very necessary; a thick mattress cover will correct all the unevenness of the bed;
• The mattress covers can be easily machine washed and dried. The recommended temperature regime is indicated in the operating instructions for the product;

What to consider when choosing a mattress cover

Before purchasing, you should measure the dimensions of the mattress, not only the width and length, but also the height, since this indicator also varies.

If you or other family members have allergies, it is better to purchase a model made from non-natural materials: the latex layer can cause skin irritation. The options presented for sale differ in the type of fastening - it can be elastic bands or an elastic band. Choosing a mattress topper is an individual decision. Today, manufacturers offer a wide range of models - choose.

Selection tips:

• buy products from certified manufacturers. They are definitely made from safe materials, do not have unpleasant fragrances and do not emit toxic substances that can cause allergies. If in doubt, it is better to ask the seller for a quality certificate;
• We recommend choosing models with a quilted surface: these fit better on the mattress and have a longer service life;
• the choice in favor of anatomical models of mattress covers should be made only on the recommendation of a specialist. These products are not suitable for everyone;
• Before purchasing, you can read reviews about the product you like. This will allow you to find out about the presence of disadvantages, which at first glance may seem insignificant, but during operation they will make themselves felt;
• The more internal layers, the more expensive the model is. Latex, dense elastic foam, polyester fiber, coconut coir and other materials can be used as filler.

Properties and characteristics of cotton

Many of us know that natural cotton fabric wrinkles a lot. This is due to the fact that the fibers of the material lack elasticity. In addition, they:

• durable;
• resistant to alkalis, phenol and acetone;
• withstands the influence of moisture and light for a long time;
• hygroscopic.

Natural cotton fabric has the following advantages:

• softness;
• ease of painting;
• hypoallergenic;
• easy to bleach;
• absorbs moisture well.

Flaws:

• high-quality canvas is expensive;
• wrinkles a lot;
• difficult to smooth out;
• may shrink;
• takes a long time to dry;
• Low quality material quickly becomes unusable.

Types of cotton fabrics

There is a huge variety of cotton fabrics on sale. Minimal knowledge about its types will help you make sure you don’t make a mistake with the quality of the purchased material.

Organic

Organic cotton is an environmentally friendly material produced without the use of chemicals. To grow cotton, no pesticides or insecticides are used, but only natural fertilizers - manure and compost. The collection of fibers is carried out manually, since only a person is able to determine the degree of maturity of the fibers. Organic fiber production accounts for only 1% of the world's cotton turnover. It is labeled as “organic cotton” and is suitable for sewing clothes for newborns and allergy sufferers.

Mercerized

If you see a “mercerized” mark on a product, it means that the material was additionally treated with a special compound to improve its quality characteristics. In the case of cotton, the fibers are treated with caustic soda, which increases the strength and wear resistance of the material. Typically, mercerized cotton is used to create yarn or in the textile industry for making home linen.

Cotton jersey

Originally produced only from wool, jersey fabric began to be improved over time by adding other fibers to the composition. Cotton, which is part of the fabrics, gives the material appropriate properties, such as shape retention, lightness, and matteness.

Mixed

At the moment, blended cotton is considered the most wear-resistant, which has made it popular in the production of workwear. The material is a mixture of synthetic polyester fibers and cotton itself. The material is characterized by maximum strength and durability, retains color well, does not conduct static electricity, and can withstand extremely high and low temperatures. In addition to workwear, jackets and raincoats, camping equipment, awnings and tents are made from cotton blends.

Pima

Pima cotton is considered the softest in the world because it is made from the longest cotton fibers grown in Peru and the United States. It has maximum strength and softness, due to the special weave of fibers, as well as unique adsorbing properties. Due to its high absorbency, it is easy to leave a stain on this fabric.

Interlock

The material consists of 100% cotton fibers woven using a special knitting technique with two needles. The result is a double knitted fabric, smooth on both sides. The material is very soft and pleasant to the body, which is why it is widely used in the creation of children's clothing, dressing gowns and pajamas. There are 3 types of interlock: singing, ring and open. Each of them is processed by various surface grinding methods and has properties such as wear resistance, thermal insulation and breathability.

Ranfors

Ranfors cotton came to us from Turkey, since initially it was produced only by the company of the same name. The peculiarity of the creation of the material is increased cleaning and processing of fibers, as well as a special diagonal weaving technique, distinguishable from standard plaid. As a result, the fabric becomes more durable and dense, is less subject to deformation and does not shrink. The high density of the fabric allows you to dye products in a variety of colors and apply bright designs. Most often, bed linen is made from this material.

Percale

Percale is a standard cotton fabric produced by twisting the fibers in a characteristic way before weaving. During the production process, the canvas is also impregnated with a special composition, thanks to which the material becomes especially durable. At the same time, the canvases do not lose their softness and lightness. Thanks to its declared properties, percale becomes an excellent raw material for sewing bed and underwear, blouses and shirts.

Batiste

Lawn fabric comes in several types, but the most expensive are those hand-twisted from natural cotton. The material is very light and airy, allows air to pass through well, does not cause skin reactions, is soft, but at the same time holds its shape well and does not deform. Cotton-based cambric is mainly used for sewing clothes, both everyday and festive, as well as for making home textiles.

Cotton gas

Gas materials are particularly airy and light. In the production of fabric, the thinnest, almost transparent threads are used. In addition, the material is unique due to its special weave of fibers that do not adhere to each other. Due to the air space between the threads, the unique lightness of the material is achieved. The fabric is mainly used to make light summer clothes.

Grebennoy

Combed cotton is a special type of yarn produced by twisting cotton fibers that have not been combed. The yarn turns out fluffy and soft. Products made from combed yarn have a matte finish, absorb moisture well and allow air to pass through.

Cotton voile

Delicate and flowing fabric, which belongs to the elite category. It is created using a plain weave of fibers and is somewhat reminiscent of gauze. On sale you can find plain-dyed, bleached or printed veils. Canvases painted with transitional colors look original. Voile cotton is mainly used for making wedding and evening dresses or accessories, as well as home decor items.

Mako cotton

Expensive material produced in Egypt. It has unique softness and a unique noble shine. The material is mainly used to produce high quality underwear.

Peach cotton

A special type of cotton fabric with a soft velvety surface, which is achieved by treating the surface of the finished fabric with a special brush.

Cotton BIO-WASH

A material that is pleasant to the body, the softness of which is achieved through treatment with natural biologically active, rather than chemical, substances. The result is a fabric that is soft and pleasant to the skin and does not cause allergic reactions.

How does cotton differ from other materials?

The textile industry market is replete with a variety of materials. You can determine which material is better by studying the properties of each and comparing them with the characteristics of cotton fabrics.

How to distinguish cotton from synthetics

There are different types of synthetics, however, the properties of each type of synthetic materials are relatively the same. Synthetics, unlike cotton, do not wrinkle, do not allow moisture to pass through easily, and generate static electricity. If you can't figure out whether it's cotton or synthetic, look at the labeling. The presence of spandex, elastane or substances with the prefix “poly” indicates that it is synthetic. In addition, cotton materials can withstand high temperatures well, while synthetics can easily stick to the sole of the iron. If you burn a small piece of fabric, the synthetics will simply melt, and the cotton will burn and produce smoke with the smell of burnt paper.

The difference between the material and satin

Sateen is cotton, but only made by a special method of weaving the best and longest cotton fibers. Unlike natural cotton, satin has a characteristic shine on the surface. There are often cases when synthetic fibers are added to satin to increase the wear resistance and service life of the material.

The difference between cotton and calico

Calico is a type of cotton produced by plain weaving. The result is a fairly dense canvas with a matte surface. Calico is considered a lower quality material than cotton, withstands fewer washes, shrinks more often and quickly loses its color saturation.

The difference between cotton and cotton

Cotton is not a specific type of fabric, but just a name for cotton in English.

How to understand where is cotton and where is linen

Unlike cotton, linen is stiffer, stronger and attracts less dust. Linen items are warmer than cotton items. In appearance, linen has a little more shine than cotton. The material also wrinkles more and is difficult to smooth out. To learn how to determine in the future whether you are looking at cotton or linen, visit a fabric store and study both materials based on their external properties.

How is cotton different from poplin?

Both materials are made from natural cotton fibers, but differ greatly in appearance due to special processing and weaving of the threads. Poplin, unlike classic cotton, is more durable and reliable, but costs more.

The difference between fabric and viscose

Viscose is an artificial material made from wood cellulose. The fabric can consist of either 100% pure raw materials or contain additional artificial or natural fibers. In its pure form, viscose is used extremely rarely, as it suffers greatly from water and is not very durable. Most often, elastane, polyester or pure cotton fibers are added to the material. Viscose, unlike cotton, does not shrink, fades less in the sun, and holds its shape worse.

How to distinguish cotton from polycotton

Polycotton is a mixture of natural cotton fibers and polyester threads. Unlike cotton, polycotton is less pleasant to the body, less breathable and can cause skin reactions. However, products made from polycotton last longer, are more wear-resistant, practically do not wrinkle and are cheaper.