What kind of material is nubuck: for shoes, accessories, description, 8 care tips

The comfort of the home is largely determined by the furniture. The mood of all household members depends on its quality and aesthetics. Remember how pleasant it is to touch the natural leather of some sofas and armchairs, how sometimes you want to sit on elegant chairs and how much joy just one glance at a designer coffee table or an original chest of drawers with a mirror can give.

The quality of upholstery of upholstered furniture is the key to its long service life and pleasant tactile sensations. Nubuck is a wonderful fabric for upholstered furniture, so that the sofas and armchairs in the room will attract with their velvety and sophistication. And its wear resistance and water-repellent properties allow us to speak of high-quality premium furniture made from it.

Characteristics and properties of nubuck for shoes

The material owes many of its unique properties to the way it is processed. If fat and fat-formaldehyde compounds are used to tan suede, nubuk is treated with mineral salts, often chrome salts. As a result of such tanning, the leather becomes more pliable and wear-resistant, but at the same time capricious. Products made from it are tensile-resistant and have excellent shock resistance.

Some characteristics of nubuck are similar to aniline leather.

Nubuck is very soft to the touch
Nubuck leather is very sensitive and scratches easily
Drops of water temporarily darken the skin, but after drying it returns to its original color

General care recommendations

Natural material will have to be taken care of more carefully. It should not be rubbed too hard because whitish marks, scratches, lint or shiny areas will appear on the surface. Wet shoes should be dried by stuffing them with crumpled paper to avoid deformation. A dry surface should be cleaned with a soft rubber brush without applying significant force.

The artificial one can simply be wiped with a damp cloth, and then slightly straightened with a soft brush - that’s all the care is.

When it comes to care products, it is best to use special sprays. They cover the surface with a thin layer, mask minor damage and do not “glue” the pile, preserving the properties of the material and its beauty.

Kinds

Nubuck comes in several types, and each of them has its own characteristics.

Natural is a material tanned from the skin of cattle. For dressing, chrome salt is used, after which the face is treated with fine materials. This can be sand or sandpaper.

The material has a delicate velvety surface and small pile. It is airtight and does not require much maintenance. However, it is not wear-resistant and must be regularly treated with antiseptics and special products. It has more of a decorative function than a practical one. More often used for upholstery of upholstered furniture - sofas, armchairs, etc.

Artificial nubuck is made from synthetic raw materials by alternately spraying several layers of polymers. Externally, this material is actually similar to the natural version, only it is hydrophobic and does not allow air to pass through. And although shoes made of this material perfectly protect against rain, your feet will sweat in them.
Oil (oiled) is of natural origin. The material undergoes special additional treatment to remove moisture: during manufacturing, it is impregnated with a composition of various oils. As a result, not only does its wear resistance increase, but the greased nubuck acquires not a velvety feel, but an external dampness. Here's what it looks like:

Prices

Nubuck belongs to the premium class of upholstery and shoe materials. Its price is slightly lower than for suede, but higher than for our usual leather without surface treatment.

Natural material can be purchased in specialized stores at a price of 0.7 dollars per 1 square inch. Naturally, the price rises when animals such as yak and elk are taken for its production, and also subjected to fine processing of the front surface.

Synthetic or artificial nubuck for carpets, upholstery and other needs can cost $3-5 per square meter. Depending on the number of layers of polymers, their thickness and structure. Usually it goes in the “Fabrics” and “Artificial Leather” sections.

Nubuck is aesthetics and beauty. It is used to upholster Italian furniture; thanks to it, the surfaces of armchairs and sofas become pleasant to the touch. Of course, there is a huge difference between natural and synthetic material.

Natural is more suitable for the bedroom. It cannot be cleaned and washed very often; it absorbs moisture and is afraid of strong mechanical influences. But its appearance evokes only pleasant thoughts; you immediately want to touch it, lie down on its surface. The tactile sensations when touching it are almost the same as when touching suede.

Artificial is more practical and common. It can be found in car showrooms, on the floors of children's rooms, in living rooms and kitchens. Its water-repellent properties allow this material to be washed and cleaned a considerable number of times. Also read the characteristics of Cordura furniture fabric here.

Why is nubuck preferable to velvet or suede?

The main reason why nubuck is preferred over velvet, suede or synthetic materials is durability. Manufacturers of velvet shoes and other clothing using velvet tend to have problems sewing the material, leading many to use polyester corduroy as an alternative.

However, with synthetics, the authenticity of the product is lost and the risk of poor workmanship increases. Nubuck shoes are made from cattle leather, producing a thicker fabric than velvet, allowing the manufacturer to control the production of shoes, wallets and the rest without the typical durability issues that weaker materials present.

The top portion of the animal's hide is sanded to remove any imperfections that may be on the skin. And in “traditional” leather, this step is performed as desired, in an attempt to imitate suede or velvet.

Application

You have studied the pros and cons of 100 nubuck and its artificial variety - these characteristics have led to the use of the fabric in various fields. Most often, canvas is used in sewing:

Bags and belts;
Summer and autumn shoes - boots, shoes, sandals;
Gloves.

The fabric is also used in everyday life - but more often for decorative purposes:

For furniture – serves as upholstery;
For making covers for sofa cushions;
Rugs and napkins.

We discussed in detail what kind of shoe material it is - nubuck, and examined the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Now you are armed with the necessary knowledge to choose the right product that will delight you for many years. Watch the short video to find out even more interesting information! Read more about the canvas material.

Softer material than "traditional" leather

When you think of leather goods, the first things that come to mind are Italian shoes, wallets and belts. And while these products definitively dominate traditional leather, they are not representative of leather's versatility, especially when it comes to nubuck. The traditional material has a very rough texture, which is necessary for wallets and items that will be constantly folded and unfolded.

For example, nubuck shoes do not require the same thickness of leather. The result is a level of flexibility for the user that doesn't strain the stitching or detract from the overall design.

What is nubuck made from?

According to Wikipedia, “Nubuck is similar to suede, but is made from other types of leather, usually from cattle.” Here the added thickness affects the layer level and not the overall product.

In traditional leather, the animal hide is not sanded and is used with all its rough edges. For leather to be usable, it must be multi-layered (thus it will be in a thicker state). Nubuck is thicker and requires fewer layers. Therefore, when the overall layer is thicker, the overall product tends to be thinner.

What is nubuck in comparison with mass material, its pros and cons

In addition to the durability mentioned earlier, synthetic materials present several problems for the buyer. Of course, there are nubuck shoe suppliers who mass produce them, but there are many local manufacturers who also offer quality products.

According to Forbes, non-mass-produced products can have more consistent results by creating one perfect unit at a time. Joanne Mueller, Forbes Contributor

And while the Forbes article focused on single-cavity presses versus mass sewing methods, it's safe to conclude that similar results can be found in machines that must cut, glue, squeeze, embroider and mold (since most shoes have rubber soles) - they will have a higher level of nonconformity in mass production than in one-off production. The fact is that synthetic materials are usually used in mass production, and not at the private level. The reason is that the materials are sold in bulk (both in the size of the material rolls and in quality), which is not ideal for a local leather manufacturer.

Read about: batting is a material that knows its place

Nubuck is considered a high-quality or luxury leather. This in itself puts the product above quality leather. However, the added value is demonstrated by the added elasticity of the upper leather and the versatility of its use.

Flaws

Nubuck leather shoes tend to be a little more susceptible to water damage than "traditional" leather. As with any leather product, water can cause the material to first expand (as leather is an absorbent material) and then overcompensate by contracting as it dries. This puts stress on the adhesive, seams and other areas of the shoe. It is also prone to cracking and tearing if not regularly maintained.

Besides water damage, buyers should be aware that nubuck is a little more susceptible to staining than regular leather.
As the pores open up a little more and polish is applied to the surface, any stains or dirt that comes into contact with the boot should be cleaned off immediately.
The surface of the nubuck also needs to be dyed to begin with, so any dyes that accidentally spill (like wine or other such stains that tend to have permanent effects) become more difficult to remove.

Seasonal features

Regardless of the time of year, nubuck shoes must be dried after each walk, cleaned of dust and dirt, and treated with protective agents. Drying should be done away from heating devices.

Summer

In summer, more dust accumulates on the fleecy surface, which must be removed with a brush after returning from the street. The sole is wiped with a damp cloth. The inner surface is treated with an antibacterial agent.

Winter

In winter, the biggest problem is the stains that remain on boots from chemicals applied to the road surface. They must be removed using improvised means or professional stain removers. Shoes should be regularly treated with protective sprays and impregnations in advance of going outside. When entering a warm room or vehicle, you must immediately brush off the snow so that it melts and does not damage the material.

Spring, autumn

The off-season is a period of frequent precipitation. During heavy rains or slush, it is better to abandon nubuck shoes, giving preference to leather or rubber. If you do have to “walk” a pair in wet weather, you need to clean the soles of dirt with a damp cloth, and dry the boots themselves thoroughly. Particular attention is paid to treatment with water-repellent agents, which is carried out in advance, preferably in the evening.

How to care for this skin?

Perhaps the biggest limiting factor for a particular material is the care and maintenance required to keep the item in good condition. Stains and dust work their way into the threads of the material and this requires a deep level of cleaning, sometimes special equipment if you have sofas. This is both expensive and ineffective.

When it comes to leather, maintenance usually involves using a cleaner. This is the case with nubuck. The only concern is maintaining the fibers that create the illusion of velvet. Some cleaners and solvents have been shown to have an adverse effect on maintaining this soft feel, and therefore anyone using a leather cleaner or conditioner should check their specifics.

What is the best way to care for nubuck leather boots? Proper care is critical to maintaining quality. Dirt and moisture have little effect on boots that are properly cared for.

Ventilation

Insoles absorb a lot of moisture and should be removed after every long ride as they dry out the outside of the boots faster. This is especially important after many hours of wear. Ideally, a soaked leather boot should be dried for 24 hours before being used again.

Cleaning nubuck boots

Never leave your boots dirty. Be sure to remove the laces before cleaning or polishing your boots. After you remove the insoles and laces, remove any dirt from the surface. Nubuck is susceptible to staining and any stains should be removed as soon as they appear. Do not allow stains to dry as they will be very difficult to remove completely.

Moderate levels of soiling require only cleaning with warm water and soap, which can also be used to clean the sole.
Very dirty boots should be treated with cleaning products designed specifically for boots. This type of product can be found in well-stocked shoe and sporting goods stores.

Since cleansers and detergents open pores and leave the skin exposed, water will be absorbed instantly. To avoid wet boots on your next ride, it's important to thoroughly soak your boots to close the pores and restore their water-repellent properties.

Drying

After cleaning leather boots with water, you must dry them completely before further processing. The best way to ensure this is to let them dry at room temperature for 24 hours. Additionally, if you have cleaned the inside of the boot, you can stuff it with newspaper for 30 minutes to get rid of excess water and speed up drying time.

It is important to note

Leather boots are somewhat sensitive to heat. Therefore, we recommend keeping the drying temperature to 37°C or lower. Do not place boots on a dry surface or near a radiator, fireplace or other heat source. Damp skin can become brittle and shrink, often leading to cracks and other damage.

Impregnation of nubuck boots

A cleaned boot's pores are left open by cleaning agents and it easily absorbs water. Saturate the boots to close the pores.

If the boot has Gore-Tex® waterproof technology, it is important to use a special treatment.
Shoes without Gore-Tex® can be treated with any type of leather treatment.

It is preferable to apply the stain in two layers, but let them dry first before adding the second. Then let the boot dry again.

Impregnation maintains the breathability of the boots, and they will not absorb water.
Proper care prevents dirt from sticking to the outer material and protects against wear and tear. On the other hand, untreated leather will be very susceptible to exposure.
Remember to clean your nubuck boots frequently with shoe balm or wax and polish them properly. This is especially important after they have gotten wet, as shoe polish provides extra protection.

What types of impregnation should I use?

For materials with an unsanded surface, wax-based shoe care products are generally recommended. After thorough cleaning, it may be helpful to use a liquid sealer as a base coat. Boots with Gore-Tex® waterproof technology must be treated with a special treatment.

Answer

Avoid using high oil products on unsanded leather as this reduces breathability and can lead to sticky feet.

Boots without Gore-Tex® can be treated with any type of leather treatment, but we do not recommend care products with creosote (resin) for environmental reasons.

Cream impregnation for shoes Saphir Graisse HP Dubbin

Tarrago Nubuck Suede Renovator Spray dye for suede, nubuck and velor

Shoe care product Duke of Dubbin Duke Velours Nubuck, 100 ml, clear	Liquid cream for the care of shoes made of suede, velor, nubuck and textiles. Protects the product from moisture and prevents the formation of persistent stains. Refreshes color and makes the product softer and more pleasant to the touch.
Shoe care eraser Collonil “Nubuk Box/Vel.Nub.Box”, for suede, velor, nubuck	The Collonil eraser “Nubuk Box/Vel.Nub.Box” is designed for dry, delicate cleaning and combing of suede, velor and nubuck items. Suitable for use after using impregnating agents and wet cleaning. The eraser is two-layer. The second layer is used as a crepe brush. Eraser for dry, delicate cleaning and combing of suede, velor and nubuck items. Suitable for use after using impregnating agents and wet cleaning. The eraser is two-layer. The second layer is used as a crepe brush.
Shoe spray Collonil “Nubuk+Velours”, for suede, velor, nubuck, color: clear	Collonil "Nubuk+Velours" fluorine-based spray is intended for the care and protection of products made of suede, velor, nubuck, textiles and membranes. Provides long-lasting protection against moisture, dirt and grease. Maintains breathability and quality of the material. Updates color. Fluorine-based spray for the care and protection of products (clothing, shoes, bags, accessories, etc.) made of suede, velor, nubuck, textiles and membranes. Provides long-lasting protection against moisture, dirt and grease. The breathability and quality of the material to the touch are maintained. Updates color.

Using creams on nubuck and suede leather

Boots made of nubuck and suede require special care to prevent them from drying out. We recommend using a sponge to apply a special nubuck care cream that does not ruin the appearance. These products are less likely to clog the skin compared to regular wax-based products. Heavy brushing creates heat, which helps in absorption into the skin. Gentle scrubbing with a stiff brush is a great way to refresh the original look of nubuck and suede leather.

SILVER Cream-paint for shoes Premium restorer for nubuck.

Many leather manufacturers suggest using a brush regularly to remove dust.

How often do you need to take care of your boots?

The frequency of impregnation depends on the volume of use.

Rule of thumb is look at the shoes; when they begin to absorb water and darker spots appear at some points, it is time for proper care. Before longer excursions or multi-day walks, it is recommended to thoroughly sanitize your boots. Properly treated boots will repel water.

Shoe polish can be reapplied as often as you like. Remember that proper care will significantly extend the life of your boots.

Storage

Store your boots in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Never store wet boots in damp areas or in a car as they are susceptible to mold and discoloration. Also, do not store them directly on heated floors, as this will dry out the rubber and reduce the life of the sole.

With frequent and proper care, your leather boots will last you for many years!

Product reviews

Natural nubuck will never lose its popularity. After all, it looks expensive and elegant, suitable for any style. By constantly following the rules of care and handling the products carefully, you can wear shoes for years without losing their original appearance. Such a wardrobe item will emphasize style and good taste.

I really love suede shoes, but they are so expensive. I recently found a good replacement: nubuck boots. They look almost the same, very beautiful. They are difficult to care for, but the elegant look is worth it.

Agata, 32 years old

I have been working in an office almost since graduating from college. I already hold a decent position, so I should look appropriate. I love quality shoes, I prefer nubuck. It does not get dirty indoors and looks very expensive and solid.

Maxim, 47 years old

I often buy different things made of nubuck: shoes, bags, gloves and hats.
I love it for its strength and softness. I especially like to combine items of the same shade in one look. The material is great for spring and autumn. Daria, 22 years old

Furniture cleaning

When cleaning nubuck furniture, it is recommended to vacuum it once a week to remove dust.

To clean up spills or remove grease stains on nubuck, use cotton cloths or leather cleaners that are approved for nubuck.

Caring for nubuck furniture is very difficult. It is ideal for a home where neat adults live. You should not use such expensive furniture in homes with children or pets, as they can easily tear the nubuck or stain it.

Traditional methods

To care for delicate material, it is best to use professional cleaners, aerosols, foams, brushes, but if they are not at hand, time-tested methods will come in handy. Different products are suitable for light and dark shoes.

Ammonia

You can refresh and clean the material using ammonia. The liquid is diluted in water in a ratio of 1 to 4, moisten a cotton pad and gently wipe the surface. Beforehand, the nubuck must be brushed off from dust with a brush, otherwise there is a risk of smearing dirt instead of cleaning it.

Salt

Salt works well on greasy stains, but can leave streaks, so you need to use it very carefully. The powder is poured onto the stain and left for several hours, during which the fat is absorbed into the salt. After treatment, the product is carefully removed, without rubbing in any way.

Chalk

Crushed chalk is used to remove oil stains. They sprinkle it on the dirt, leave it for a while, then brush it off. Talc and potato starch are used similarly.

Vinegar

To remove stains, prepare a solution of one spoon of vinegar diluted in a liter of water. Soak a cloth or cotton pad in the mixture and treat the stains.

Coffee

If the color of the model is dark brown or black, you can remove dirt and refresh the color using coffee grounds. The product is applied to the problem area, left to act for 5 minutes, after which it is removed with a damp cloth.

Dry bread

Stale bread can replace a brush. Use a dry piece to wipe off small stains from the surface.

Chemical solvents

Organic-based solvents such as kerosene, gasoline, ammonia, alcohol or turpentine will help remove oil stains from nubuck. Before removing a stain, the product must be tested on an inconspicuous area. To treat nubuck, do not use the solvent in its pure form, but rather dilute it heavily with water.

A cotton pad is moistened in the solution, the stain is wiped with light circular movements in the direction from the edges to the center and left to act for a short time. After removing contamination, wipe the surface with a damp cloth.

Why should you buy nubuck?

While there are a few downsides to using thinner leather for your shoes and clothing, the good news is that the material is still much cheaper and more durable than its alternatives. The aesthetics of nubuck are generally considered equal to luxury products. This doesn't mean you have to shell out a lot of money on shoes or even a nubuck sofa. There are so many manufacturers that the price range varies greatly.

Of course, the cheaper the purchase, the more admixture of synthetics and organic materials there will be, but the choice is yours.

Cheaper, more durable, aesthetically pleasing, higher quality manufacturing and ease of maintenance make it clear that nubuck is the solution for anyone looking for an alternative to velvet, standard leather or synthetics.