Individual mattress fillers combine several materials, including:
- Latex from Hevea juice;
- Natural wool;
- Exotic fibers;
- Hallcon;
In order not to get confused among such a variety, you need to know what bed mattresses are made of and which option is better to choose. The filler must support a person’s weight, as well as maintain the proportions of his spine, so that night’s sleep is as comfortable as possible.
Fillings for mattresses: classification
Due to the large range of mattress fillings, consumers are faced with a difficult choice of the appropriate option. To avoid making a mistake and choose a comfortable mattress, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing classification of such materials. It is divided into three categories:
- Natural;
- Artificial;
- Combined;
Each type has certain characteristics, pros and cons. For example, some artificial fillers have orthopedic properties, which makes them a valuable find for people with diseases of the spine and joints. However, some natural materials may cause allergies or cannot be washed. You can find out the composition of the mattress from an employee of the store where you buy it, or in the description of the model on the label.
How much money are you willing to spend
All brands divide products into three main segments: economy, comfort and premium. Thus, the lower threshold for the cost of a standard single mattress starts from 2,400 rubles for an adult and 1,500 rubles for a child. The top one is not limited. Focus on the key characteristics and planned frequency of use of the mattress. For example, purchasing a high-quality and functional model is vital for a person with back pain. And for a rented apartment, an option from the economy segment is also suitable.
If your budget is limited, but you want the best option
- Monitor information about discounts and sales on manufacturers' websites - you can find a good product at a low price. To stay updated on special offers, you need to subscribe to the newsletter or brand pages on social networks.
- You can trade in the mattress you currently have - some manufacturers exchange old models for a specific amount that can be used to pay for the cost of a new purchase.
- Apply for a loan or installment plan. The optimal solution when you need a good mattress urgently, but you don’t have enough cash.
Natural fillers
Natural fillers are of high quality and comfort. These include wool, horsehair, coconut fiber and felt. Mattresses made from cherry pits and cactus coir are also common on the market. The advantage of such materials is environmental friendliness and massage qualities. But in some people, certain fibers cause an allergic reaction, which forces them to choose an exclusively artificial type.
Store selection
An online store or a shopping center in your area - it doesn’t matter if it provides the following set of options.
Range
Today, the market for sleep products offers a huge selection - absolutely any mattress, to suit a wide variety of needs. Take advantage of this to find a solution that suits your own goals, budget and personal comfort - look for points of sale or online platforms where many products are displayed or a large catalog is presented.
Representation online or offline
The ideal option is when the online store has a company salon where you can lie down on the mattress you like and decide. Or vice versa - when you can find a product that is comfortable for your body in a shopping center, and then on its website you can learn more about the characteristics of a particular product, read reviews and compare prices with competitors.
Transparency of product information
The description of the product on the website or the price tag with technical characteristics must contain comprehensive information.
Key product parameters:
- filler,
- filler manufacturer,
- design,
- rigidity,
- Weight Limit,
- dimensions,
- guarantee.
Certification
Willingness to demonstrate certification for the mattress and materials is a sign of the store’s reliability.
Quote from an Armos expert Imported fillers are considered to be of higher quality, so check the country of origin of the materials
Product Warranties
In addition to the standard warranty period, the store can provide an extended warranty, for example, when purchasing a protective cover for a mattress. A significant advantage will be the presence of an unconditional return - the store’s willingness to accept the goods within a certain period (usually 7-14 days from the date of purchase) without objections if the quality and comfort are not satisfied.
Ability to build dialogue
The presence of discounts, promotions, installment plans and other terms of purchase will indicate that the store is ready to meet every customer halfway. And a seller who, in person, by phone or in an online chat on the website, is sincerely committed to helping with the choice and solution of the problem - that this company values its customers.
Transparent production and delivery times
The execution time depends on the complexity of the order, but the period and terms of delivery must be specified on the website or in the contract.
Artificial fillers
Artificial models are characterized by hypoallergenicity, which makes them a popular solution for a wide audience of buyers. To produce such materials, safe synthetic fibers and advanced achievements of modern science are used. They allow you to create universal models with good orthopedic properties, a comfortable and even healthy surface. Among the most popular fillers are latex, synthetic winterizer, thermoflex and orthofiber.
Combined fillers
Recently, combined fillers have become in particular demand.
They are made on the basis of two types of raw materials (natural and artificial), and also have good orthopedic qualities. The advantages of such products include long service life, practicality and ease of use. Due to the combination of different materials, manufacturers are able to adjust the degree of hardness for each side of the mattress. Those. the consumer will be able to choose a comfortable position independently, guided by individual preferences. The combined version is in demand for the production of children's products. This is due to the fact that during the first years of life, the baby needs to sleep on the hard side, and as he gets older - on the soft side.
Types of fillers
When choosing a filler, you need to carefully study its composition and properties.
After all, there are practically useless and even dangerous materials that can be harmful to health and cause allergies. These include foam rubber and cotton wool. Products with such a base have increased softness, so they are not able to maintain the correct configuration of the spine. Moreover, with use, foam rubber breaks down and can be destroyed under the influence of moisture. Vata has other disadvantages. Such material quickly rolls into lumps, and its surface becomes covered with bumps and becomes uncomfortable. Therefore, it is better to immediately abandon mattresses based on these two fillers.
Ormafoam
Ormafoam is a unique and high-quality material with excellent performance properties, as well as the structure of polyurethane foam.
Mattresses based on this filler are characterized by increased comfort and orthopedic qualities. They are able to maintain body proportions and evenly distribute the load on the surface, which provides additional support for the joints. Additional advantages of Ormafoam include:
- Moisture removal function;
- Excellent ventilation properties;
- Hypoallergenic;
- Elasticity;
- Massage properties.
In addition, mattresses based on Ormafoam are sold at affordable prices and have a long service life. Even after several years of use, they retain their original appearance and quality. Due to their excellent orthopedic properties, they are recommended for people with spinal diseases.
Polyurethane foam
Most sleeping surfaces with orthopedic properties are created on the basis of polyurethane foam. Its structure is similar to foam rubber, but due to the use of unique additives and production technologies, it is in many ways superior to traditional material. Mattresses made on the basis of polyurethane foam are characterized by increased comfort, because... they reduce the load on the sleeper's spine, distributing it over the surface. Also, polyurethane foam is one of the most affordable materials, but unfortunately, it is short-lived. In addition, there are suggestions that during use and under the influence of a certain temperature, polyurethane foam releases volatile substances that can be hazardous to health. But there is no scientific evidence for such myths yet.
Coconut fiber
The most popular fillers of natural origin include coconut fiber.
The material is characterized by absolute safety, invulnerability to rotting, and moisture resistance. In addition, it has good springiness and ventilation properties. And unlike many synthetic products, coconut fiber does not release harmful toxins and does not harbor dangerous bed mites or bacteria. Mattresses based on coconut fibers play a preventive and therapeutic role in the fight against diseases of the musculoskeletal system and spine. Also, raw materials are often used for the production of combined models, where they are diluted with latex or more affordable foam rubber.
Struttofiber
Such material as struttofiber is also common in the mattress filling market.
It belongs to the category of artificial products and is often used as a frame for other materials. The rigidity of the sleeping surface depends on the presence of these surface layers. There are several types of mattresses based on struttofiber:
- soft;
- hard;
- with phytotherapeutic effect;
- with a massage effect;
- warm.
Regardless of the chosen type and form, products with such filling are always characterized by increased comfort and excellent orthopedic performance. With proper maintenance, such a mattress will last for many years without deformation.
Bikokos
It is an interesting type of combined filler.
In fact, this is an artificial alternative to coconut fiber, which has retained a lot of its positive properties. First of all, it is hypoallergenic, orthopedic, and resistant to moisture. Other features of the material include affordable cost, good degree of rigidity and long service life.
Holcon
Belongs to the category of synthetic (artificial) materials, with excellent orthopedic properties and advanced production technology. This filler is able to quickly restore its original shape after loading, and is also environmentally friendly and resistant to unpleasant odors, moisture and fire.
Orthofiber
Another popular type of synthetic fillers with hypoallergenic qualities. Currently, many world-famous manufacturers use such raw materials to produce their own mattresses. The material is environmentally friendly, bactericidal, and also has a massage effect on the skin and joints of the sleeper. Many doctors recommend buying orthofiber-based mattresses for people with serious spinal pathologies.
Latexed coconut coir
To produce this combined filler, latex (50%) and coconut fiber (50%) are used. The combination of such raw materials makes it possible to achieve a “golden mean” between rigidity and elasticity. The mattress holds its shape perfectly, relieves stress on the spine during sleep, and also combats various problems in the musculoskeletal system.
Exopena
It is a new material with a unique “memory effect”. Mattresses based on it are indicated for people with spinal diseases, because... They perfectly maintain the shape of the body and guarantee a comfortable sleep. Among the features of the material are environmental safety, resistance to prolonged use, and hypoallergenicity.
Other fillers
Products with a wide variety of fillings are available on the mattress market. Among them, both materials familiar to the average person and real exotic materials are used. For example, there are sleeping surfaces filled with dried seaweed, granulated polystyrene, horsehair and even buckwheat hulls. The listed materials have their own advantages and “purposes”. After all, buckwheat husks and algae synthesize valuable phytoncides, and animal wool provides excellent thermal insulation.
Such unique fillers are in special demand for a simple reason - they belong to a narrow group of natural ones, which is a significant advantage. But they are quite expensive.
Industrial innovation: what's the secret?
The name of the invention of the chemical industry combines two words. The first - “strutto” - translated from the language of sunny Italy means a vertical arrangement of fibers. The second part, “fiber ,” is familiar to consumers from English lessons and means fiber.
Struttofiber is a material made from an environmentally friendly component of artificial origin, such as polyester. The peculiarity of the component is that the structure is represented by small ethereal springs located vertically. This structure allows us to classify the invention as durable components that enhance the orthopedic properties of mattresses.
Due to its properties, struttofiber is used as a material that forms a frame, to which manufacturers add other fillers. In addition to synthetics, natural fibers can be included in the composition of the invention. These elements could be:
- Goat or other types of wool.
- Seaweed.
- Horsehair.
- Coconut flakes.
Other natural ingredients perform additional functions, for example, making the flooring warm, resilient, and rigid.
Each new filler has advantages and disadvantages. Positive characteristics include:
- Durability due to unique technology.
- Hypoallergenic.
- Heat retention.
- Excellent ventilation.
- Therapeutic orthopedic properties.
The disadvantages include the pricing policy. The manufacturing technology differs from the production of other fillers, so the material goes on sale at a higher price.
Which mattress filler to choose: general recommendations
When choosing a sleeping surface, people are interested in which filling is best for the mattress. Determining the ideal solution for a specific consumer is not easy, because... it all depends on his physiological characteristics (spine structure, height and weight), individual preferences and financial situation. For a successful purchase, you need to take into account a lot of recommendations and selection criteria. It is imperative to study:
- Composition and quality of mattress filling;
- Orthopedic properties;
- Dimensions, cost, etc.
Leading brands supply various quality certificates with their products, which simplify the selection process for all inexperienced customers.
And in order not to ask questions about which mattress filler is better to purchase, you should familiarize yourself with the comparative table of such materials, which indicates the properties, pros, cons and other features of the available products.
How to choose dimensions
Two criteria are important here: the size of the room where the resting place is located, and the personal physiological characteristics of the sleeper.
Room
Choose a mattress that is exactly the size of your bed. Even a small discrepancy in the parameters, which may seem insignificant to you, can make the use of the mattress impossible. If the product is larger than the permissible perimeter, it will hang over the edges. If it is less, it will not be able to be securely fixed on the bed. In both cases, you will experience discomfort while sleeping.
Mattress thickness
The optimal thickness of a mattress for an adult is from 18 centimeters, for a child - at least 6 centimeters. A certain thickness is directly related to the type of filler chosen, the amount of this filler - one or two, the height of the springs used and the maximum weight of the product. Height has a direct impact on sleep quality and service life - the higher the better.
Your sizes
The length of the mattress should be at least 15 centimeters greater than your height, and the width - for comfortable sleep - should be equal to double the width of your shoulders.
Standard mattress sizes
- children's (100-120 cm long, 50-60 cm wide);
- single (190-200 cm long, 80-90 cm wide);
- one-and-a-half-sleeper (190-200 cm long, 120-140 cm wide);
- double (190-200 cm long, 160-200 cm wide).
Comparison table of mattress fillings
A large selection of raw materials for the production of mattress fillings makes it difficult to buy the best option for your own apartment. But the key criteria and factors presented in the table help simplify the upcoming choice.
Material name | Vulnerability to bacteria and parasites | Toxicity and health hazards | Vulnerability to moisture and air stagnation | Causing allergies | Life time |
Coconut fiber | Absent | Absent | None | Yes, in some cases | Big |
Polyurethane foam | Present | Potentially dangerous | Present | Absent | Average |
Natural latex | Absent | Absent | None | Present | Big |
Struttofiber | Present | Absent | Low | Low | Average |
Memorix | Absent | Absent | Average | Average | Average |
Holofiber | Absent | Absent | None | Absent | Big |
Biococonut | Present | Absent | Present | Present | Average |
Made from polyurethane foam (PPU)
A common material from which sofas without a spring block are made is polyurethane foam, better known as foam rubber. The softness of the furniture depends on how it is made.
Block PPU
This sofa filling is made from glued sheets of polyurethane foam. They cut into parts of the sofa, the insides are different in density.
Advantages:
— polyurethane foam is difficult to damage, so furniture with it is considered wear-resistant;
— does not accumulate dust and is suitable for people who are prone to allergies;
— a sofa with block PPU lasts for more than ten years;
— the filler allows air to pass through. Due to this, the furniture dries quickly;
— elastic polyurethane foam: if you sit on it, there will be no marks left.
Molded polyurethane foam
Liquid polyurethane foam is poured into a special mold, under pressure and at a certain temperature it hardens. The polyurethane foam is covered with a crust, which almost does not allow air to pass through. This may result in a greenhouse effect.
Polyurethane foam padding will crumble if exposed to constant light. To protect it, the parts are covered in light-proof covers.
The advantages of cast polyurethane foam are generally the same as those of block foam.
Polystyrene balls
Externally, this stuffing looks like foam balls. Most often it is found in bean bags. Furniture with such filling must be periodically filled with filler, as the filler quickly compresses.
Advantages:
— it’s comfortable to sit on furniture with such padding;
- lightness.
Optimal fillings for children's mattresses
When choosing the best sleeping surface for your child, you need to pay attention to the composition of its filler. The material used to fill the mattress must be hypoallergenic, otherwise it may cause an allergic reaction. It is better to buy products from trusted brands that have certificates of hygiene and naturalness. Among the most popular solutions are:
- Coconut fiber;
- Latex;
- Polyurethane foam.
The listed fillers are characterized by good orthopedic properties, resistance to moisture, and the ability to allow air to pass through. In addition, these materials are impregnated with antibacterial compounds, which eliminates the possibility of bacteria or allergies.
From spring blocks
Inside such sofas there are not only springs, but also soft filling. However, it is the structure of the block that is important. Spring sofas are distinguished by their durability and can withstand heavy loads.
Independent spring block
The springs are located in separate cells and operate separately from each other. A small spring lies inside a large one and is activated when additional load is applied to the sofa - for example, not two people lie down, but six. It is thanks to these small springs that a sofa with an independent spring block can withstand any weight.
For reliability, the block is connected around the perimeter with a metal frame. The space around the springs is filled with latex, coconut coir, memory foam, horsehair or felt.
Advantages:
— on such a sofa, the spine retains its natural curve, which is why your back will not hurt;
— the block lasts about 15 years. During this time, “pits” and protruding spirals will appear in the sofa with fastened springs;
— springs do not creak;
— the mattress is made from natural materials;
- does not produce static electricity;
— made from hypoallergenic materials, so suitable for allergy sufferers.
Block of dependent springs "Bonnel"
In such a block, the springs consist of five turns and are interconnected. In this case, the upper and lower turns are larger than the middle ones. As in an independent block, for reliability they are connected by a metal frame.
Sofas with Bonnel block are rigid and elastic, but they cannot completely follow the curves of the body. This can be bad for your spine.
Advantages:
— the mattress allows you to evenly distribute body weight;
— springs do not creak;
— the mattress is ventilated due to the double-cone structure of the springs;
— the air that appears when the springs are compressed and decompressed allows the cover to quickly dry out moisture. This is important if a person sweats a lot during sleep.
Spring block "snake"
Sofas with a “snake” and polyurethane foam are recommended for daily sleep less often than furniture with other springs. This is due to the low orthopedic effect and poor shock absorption. When a person tries to stand up, the spring sags at the stop points.
The “snake” is attached inside the frame or on it. A gasket is installed between the spring and the flooring material, which prevents hard parts from coming into contact with the upholstery.
Advantages:
- can withstand heavy weight;
— springs do not change shape;
— sofas with a “snake” design last about 20 years;
— springs do not creak;
— due to good air movement, moisture dries quickly from the sofa.
Manufacturers
On the Russian market today, many manufacturers have appreciated the advantages of the Hallcon material and are producing mattresses with this synthetic filler:
- A wide selection of mattresses with hallcon is offered by the AlVitek
, which specializes in the production of bedding. - also pleases customers with its assortment of hallcon products .
- SN-Textile (“SN-Textile”)
is also one of the largest Russian wholesale suppliers of bedding, whose product range also includes mattresses with synthetic Hallcon filling. - Of course, it is worth mentioning Ivanovo Textiles
. The most convenient and comfortable mattresses, low price – these are the main advantages of this manufacturer.
Reading time: 3 minutes
If the words “latex”, “polyurethane foam”, “holofiber”, “strutofiber” are associated with construction, it means you haven’t bought a mattress or pillow for a long time. These are materials used as fillers and insulation for home textiles, toys, and upholstered furniture. Each of them has a whole set of positive properties, but in terms of price-quality ratio, holcon looks more preferable, let’s look at what it is.
Peculiarities
To begin with, it is worth saying that Holcon is an innovative material that does not yet have worthy analogues on the market. A unique technology based on vertical laying of threads ensures high performance of products. Using this method, manufacturers are able to significantly improve the volume recovery of the mattress. It is worth noting that only holcon has this quality.
The fibers used in the filler are synthetic. During the production process, polyester threads are subject to heat treatment, due to which the elements take on a spiral shape. The fibers are then joined together without the use of chemicals.
The material retains heat perfectly, which is another distinctive feature of it.
What to pay attention to
The properties of materials can be roughly divided according to the following criteria:
- compound;
- wear resistance;
- elasticity and flexibility;
- price;
- breathability;
- ability to absorb or remove moisture;
- release of toxins;
- presence of allergens;
- ability to develop bacteria and dust mites.
It is worth asking questions to the seller on each of these points. This will help eliminate unpleasant consequences during the use of the mattress and ensure healthy sleep.
Innovativeness of production
To produce holkon, a unique technology of vertical laying of synthetic fibers is used. Hollow polyester threads are heat treated and twisted into spirals. They are fastened together without the use of adhesives. The connection occurs when the biocomponents of specially introduced low-melting polyester fibers melt under the influence of high temperature.
A high compressive strength is achieved by using innovative technological methods:
- aerodynamic when forming the web;
- high fiber lift;
- vertical fiber orientation;
- perforating formed layers.
Russian manufacturers use Airlay™ and Greentherm technologies, which allow them to produce fabric that meets the international quality certificate OEKO-Tex and the expert opinion of the CU.
If you have OEKO-Tex Standard 100 certificates, products with cholcon filler can be used for small children starting from infancy.
This fabric can be used not only in furniture and textile production, but also in the manufacture of toys, filters, in the automotive industry and construction.
Material Density
Products with hallcon vary in density and thickness. The thickness of a springless mattress usually ranges between 6 and 12 cm. Products with a thickness of 8 to 10 cm are especially popular. Such mattresses are used to smooth out unevenness in the sleeping area. In addition, mattresses of this thickness can easily be taken with you in a car during a long journey.
Any Hallcon mattress has a fairly high density, so it is suitable for people of almost any weight category. The optimal mattress density is 1500 g/m².
In addition, interesting duets of Hallcon material with natural fillers were indicated above; depending on these combinations, the density and thickness of the mattress can either increase or decrease.
There are also mattress covers with hallcon
, which can save those who spend long nights tossing and turning on an uncomfortable bed. Their undeniable advantage is that they are cheap, their thickness reaches approximately 2-4 cm, and they can be washed in a regular automatic machine.
Special material properties
Holkon - what is this? If it only had increased elasticity, it would not have gained such popularity. This material has a number of advantages and disadvantages:
- ecologically pure;
- non-toxic;
- hypoallergenic;
- antistatic;
- has high wear resistance;
- easy to care for, as it can not only be machine washed, but also cleaned with various means. In this case, the components of the material do not enter into chemical reactions and are not destroyed;
- does not emit any toxic substances;
- does not accumulate odors and moisture;
- quickly restores shape after deformation;
- inert to bacteriological contamination. Bacteria, fungi, and mites do not develop in it.
An important point is the fire safety of any products made on the basis of artificial polyester fibers. This material does not support combustion at all.
Thermally bonded holkon fabric can withstand high temperatures, such as steam, during processing. The possibility of high-quality cleaning, the absence of allergens and microorganisms make this material a welcome guest in the nursery.
Holcon is most often used as insulation in clothing. Thermal insulation properties depend on the density of the material: the warmest - up to 0.3 kg/m2.