Such different wool and wool blend fabrics for suits

From the history of fabric creation

The history of the creation of the first fabrics dates us back to the Stone Age.
Back then they were created by hand, very slowly and painstakingly. The first weaving machine was created in Asia in the 5th century BC. It made it possible to weave fabric with less labor effort. Certain plants were planted and used to make threads. The resulting threads were stretched as a warp onto the working areas of the machine, and the weave was created using a shuttle. This work required skill and concentration, but very soon the first looms were already in every home.

The woven fabric was given the desired color using the juice of herbs, flowers and berries: nettle gave the fabric a green color, blueberries - blue, heather flowers - orange.

In 1776, the first mechanically controlled loom was invented. This made it possible to reduce the time for the fabric manufacturing process, so they began to trade surplus fabric.

How to choose

Thanks to the huge variety of this material, everyone can easily find something to suit their taste. When choosing a wool blend fabric, you need to pay attention to different parameters: density, appearance (color, texture, etc.), composition and stretchability, thickness and weight. The material must correspond to the season and situation, including the dress code, if we are talking about an office suit or school uniform. For many people, it is important that the material does not prick. No less significant characteristics are hardness or softness and texture; they determine how pleasant the item will be to the body.

The composition and method of processing (for example, impregnation of fibers) determine how well the fabric allows air and moisture to pass through, respectively, how comfortable it is to wear indoors, and whether it is suitable for use in outdoor conditions.

About the properties of wool

The advantage of natural wool fiber over artificial or synthetic fibers is that it has a hollow channel inside along its entire length, which is not the case in chemical fibers. This feature affects the thermal conductivity and breathability of the material and products made from it.

Wool fabrics perfectly absorb and evaporate moisture due to the crimped structure of the fibers and the presence of voids between them.

The wool practically does not wrinkle, and the resulting creases and folds on the suit disappear without a trace if the suit is allowed to “sag.”

Wool fabrics are resistant to light, chemicals, and abrasion. They have good elasticity, hygroscopicity, thermal resistance, and wear resistance.

Different technologies for making yarn from wool make it possible to create “super” thin fabrics used for the “Cool Wool” collections of summer clothing, and warm fabrics for the winter. Suit fabrics and jacket material are treated with Send Wash, which gives the wool a “polished” effect.

It is not recommended to iron or steam products made from wool - wool is a very delicate fiber and does not tolerate hot steam treatment well. Some costume items have tags indicating dry clean (or dry cleaning), such items cannot be steamed at all, they lose their shape.

What are the types

The following types of wool mixtures are distinguished by color:

• plain / plain-colored;
• with a printed design/pattern;
• melange-variegated - such fabrics will never go out of fashion, they are considered almost classics.

Like all materials, wool blends vary in their degree of elongation (high, medium and low). Wool-blend knitwear with high and medium stretch is common: light or semi-warm sweaters, jumpers, pullovers, cardigans, turtlenecks, etc. are sewn from it. To create such a fabric at home, it is knitted on knitting needles or a home knitting machine from the appropriate yarn.

Based on the type of fiber and type of processing, it is customary to distinguish between light (thin or worsted) materials, fine and coarse cloth. Any defects in the yarn are immediately visible on worsted fabric, so it is made only from high-quality fibers, which is reflected in the cost.

The most popular classification in marketing is by purpose and texture:

• suiting, including tweeds,
• pay,
• cloth,
• coats, including drape,
• pile,
• blankets,
• special fabrics

The most significant differences between materials are in composition. Both additives and natural fibers differ, as well as the methods of weaving and processing them: cashmere, mohair, gabardine, flannel, etc. The type of fiber introduced often greatly changes the properties of the fabric.

Complex wool suiting fabrics

For sewing suits, fabrics consisting of a mixture of wool and cashmere, wool and silk, wool and linen are often used.

Cashmere makes wool fabric softer, softer and smoother. High-quality cashmere is light and soft; it perfectly protects a person from cold and heat, which makes it possible to wear suits in both winter and summer.

Only about 8% flax added to the wool mixture can radically change the properties of the fabric. Linen adds smoothness, gloss and chic to the finished product.

Mixed fabrics in the following proportions: wool - 55%, various additives - 45% are most suitable for everyday suits. To add elasticity, fibers of synthetic origin are added to the mixture - polyester, lavsan, elastane, polyacrylic, which allow the fabric to quickly restore its shape after stretching (on the knees, elbows).

Viscose is a common admixture in suiting fabrics. This natural (conditionally) fiber, produced from cellulose, has excellent hygienic qualities.

Another additive is lycra, which adds the firmness and elasticity of synthetics to the natural comfort of natural wool. Thus, the trousers are kept from being pulled out at the knees, and the suit does not need to be ironed daily. Lycra practically does not change the properties of wool, it only improves them. Men's suits marked SUPER 120'S, made of wool with the addition of lycra, for example, are very popular. They provide their owners with comfort and an attractive appearance.

Elastane is added to woolen suiting fabric only in the amount of 5-7%, no more. And if you see 20% elastane on the label, then this is a fake or deception. Elastane is a very expensive fiber, so it is not cost-effective to add it in large quantities.

The polyester additive in wool blend fabrics slightly reduces the cost of their appearance compared to pure wool fabrics; they are also inferior in thermal insulation. But this material is much stronger and more practical. A wool blend suit is not always cheaper than a wool suit. For example, fabrics made from a mixture of expensive varieties of wool and expensive polyester are much more expensive than low-quality pure wool fabrics made from second-class raw materials.

Modern samples of pure polyester fabrics cannot be distinguished from wool blends externally. Suits made from this material are lightweight, breathable, durable and inexpensive. The disadvantages are low thermal insulation rates and lack of external gloss. In addition, when the product is worn intensively, synthetic fibers form peeling (pellets).

Characteristics, depending on additives

Viscose . Thanks to this inclusion, the material becomes softer and more pleasant to the touch, the overall appearance becomes more noble, and acquires greater plasticity than pure wool. In addition, viscose fabrics are easier to dye and come in more vibrant colors.

Synthetics . Significantly increases the wear resistance and strength of the fabric; fabric with such an additive shrinks and wrinkles less, retains its shape better, and holds ironed folds and creases perfectly, even after washing.

Capron . On the one hand, introduced into wool, it significantly improves the mechanical characteristics, on the other hand, it makes the material tougher. Therefore, nylon is added in small quantities and is usually combined with other fibers: nitron or viscose.

Lavsan and nitron . Lately, the first is increasingly replacing the second. Although lavsan makes wool coarser than nitron, the latter has the disadvantage that fabrics with it are not sufficiently resistant to abrasion, wrinkles, shrink more strongly and almost do not repel moisture.

Sometimes the main additive is silk, this allows you to give the fabric an original appearance.

Recommendations for the care of dress fiber

Artificial materials are added to natural wool to make caring for the finished product very simple. Wool-blend items produce fewer pills, are easier to iron and are not susceptible to creasing. Caring for such products should be delicate:

1. The optimal temperature for washing is +30˚C.
2. Prolonged soaking is strictly contraindicated.
3. You need to wash things in a large amount of water, but do not rub the items too much.
4. It is better to give preference to liquid products marked “for woolen items.”
5. Set the spin speed to no more than 400 rpm.
6. Dry items only in a horizontal position, after straightening them out.

Find out about the scope of application of footer fabric in this material.

It is better not to iron semi-woolen items: as a result, the pile becomes wrinkled and texture irregularities occur. If the item is very wrinkled, you can gently iron it from the wrong side through damp gauze.

Features and characteristics of wool blend fabric, description

Nowadays, it is quite rare to find products made from pure wool. And all because half-wool has many more advantages than completely natural. To understand for what purpose artificial fiber is added to wool, let's take a closer look at this issue. This article will tell you about the texture and density of the two-thread footer material.

Synthetic fur is a processed and dried fiber that is made from coal, limestone and hydrocarbons. This fiber is placed on a cotton or wool base, after which the pile is cut to the required length and dyed in the required color.

What does it consist of?

Depending on what fibers were added to the wool, the resulting fabric will have certain properties.

1. Viscose. Due to this inclusion, the material acquires softness, plasticity, and its appearance becomes noble. In addition, thanks to viscose, it is much easier to dye, acquiring rich shades.
2. Synthetics. It increases strength, density and wear resistance several times, wool with synthetics wrinkles and shrinks slightly, things do not lose their shape, keeping the ironed arrows for a very long time.
3. Capron. The nylon included in the fabric improves the technical properties, but it imparts rigidity. Because of this, it is added in small percentages and is often combined with other materials.
4. Lavsan and nitron. The first gives the canvas roughness, while the second reduces strength, which causes significant shrinkage. However, the use of these fibers has the main advantage - it becomes pleasant to the touch.

When purchasing an item, be sure to pay attention to the label indicating the composition.

Properties and quality of wool fiber

The properties of wool fibers can vary significantly depending on the source they come from. It is worth noting that there are a lot of characteristics that unite them.

Below are the most important ones:

1. The ability to retain heat is the main advantage. In woolen clothes you can safely go for a walk in the cold season, because it is almost impossible to freeze in them. For this reason, trunks, jackets, coats and other items of clothing made of wool are so popular.
2. Breathability. By allowing air to pass through, wool retains the maximum amount of heat - this is a unique property that makes woolen clothing so comfortable.
3. Hygroscopicity. Not all woolen materials cope with moisture absorption. However, any woolen material perfectly absorbs steam, while accumulating about 40% moisture.
4. Plastic. Woolen materials drape well. This means that to restore the original appearance of a wool product, you only need to wash it properly.
5. Functionality. It is very easy to sew things from woolen materials such as angora. Typically, such fabric allows for easy cutting and stitching.
6. Environmentally friendly. The less artificial additives a material contains, the more environmentally friendly it will be. If made from 100% wool, then it is completely safe.

The large number of advantages of wool fibers is the main reason for the demand for the material.

Advantages and disadvantages

Wool blend, like any other, has its certain advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, before you go purchasing it, you need to familiarize yourself with them. Find out what canvas fabric looks like here.

Pros:

• high wear resistance;
• very light;
• easy to care for;
• has ideal smoothness: wool blend is pleasant to touch, it does not cause irritation;
• characterized by excellent heat-protective characteristics;
• has an affordable price.

Due to the large number of advantages, wool blends are in demand: they are purchased for sewing coats, suits, jackets and other things. Find out how yarn is made from nettles by following this link.

The properties of the material can vary significantly depending on the type of fiber added to the wool. When purchasing a product, study the composition labeling on the tag.

Wool blend has one very significant drawback - high thermal conductivity. In other words, the material is inferior in preservation to the warmth of wool. Some types are quite problematic to iron. Find out which insulation is best for winter clothing here.

Production and manufacture of wool blends

Wool comes from camels, llamas, alpacas, and goats, but is usually sheep. After shearing an animal, it goes through several stages of processing, which includes combing, washing, twisting into strands, dyeing, and making yarn. At the final stage, the finished product is passed through special rollers, which give the fabric with a small pile a soft texture.

Scope of application: working with dense wool fabric with small pile

Due to the large number of advantages, various fabrics are made from wool: felt, felt, tartan, velor, gabardine, boucle, cashmere, tweed, cheviot, etc. Various clothes are made from wool fabric, depending on its type:

• business suits;
• dresses and skirts;
• winter coat;
• baby clothes;
• scarves, hats, mittens, etc.

Autumn women's coat made of alpaca wool.