Features and characteristics, description of Cheviot fabric
Cheviot made from sheep wool is distinguished by its thermal insulation properties and elasticity. The main feature is twill weave and short pile. The material is made from wool blend yarn and is characterized by a heterogeneous structure. Finished products give a respectable appearance, shine, clothes look smooth and pleasant to the touch. Find out about the characteristics and description of light fabric here.
The fabric is tough when in contact with skin.
What does it consist of, what does it look like
The name is associated with the sheep that live in the Cheviot Mountains of Scotland, whose wool is used to make yarn. Looks dense, heavy and tough.
Properties and quality, density
The demand for fabric is achieved due to its performance properties.
Properties:
- elasticity - achieved due to the quality of the yarn and weaving method;
- harshness;
- hygroscopicity;
- thermal insulation properties, protection from cold and wind;
- breathability, no greenhouse effect;
- durability, color and shape retention.
Surface density is 306-310 g/m2. When sewing and wearing products, certain features must be taken into account. Low resistance to abrasion in areas where product parts come into contact. Read about pleated fabric here.
Production technology and manufacturing
Semi-coarse wool was initially used as a raw material; today semi-woolen fibers are used for these purposes. Cotton threads are used to make the base. Sometimes wool fibers are combined with staple or cotton, which makes the fabric lighter.
Technologies allow the use of nettle fiber in production, the appearance and texture of classic fabric are preserved.
The twill weaving technique is used in production; there are specific stripes on the surface. This material will tell you about the types of linen fabric.
Smooth-haired material is available in dark colors without patterns. Clothes are produced in dark colors - black, blue, purple.
What is it good for?
These fabrics have a pleasant smoothness and characteristic shine. They are very popular all over the world. In England and America, many enterprises traditionally sew inexpensive and wearable tracksuits.
The material is ideal for office wear for men and women. It provides employees with a respectable and business-like appearance.
All former and current students are familiar with wool blend fabrics. Since the 1970s, they have been used to make school uniforms. Nowadays, this material is also used to sew uniform clothes for students of schools, lyceums and gymnasiums.
It’s hard to imagine the military without this fabric, because all soldiers’ and officers’ uniforms are made of durable and worthy cheviot.
Varieties
In production, heterogeneous coarse yarn is traditionally used. It is suitable for sewing warm outerwear, sports suits, and hunting. This is how pure soft ladies' cheviot from pure yarn appeared; damask is widely used in sewing high-quality clothes. This article will tell you about the characteristics of the moleskin material.
The following types are distinguished:
- Worsted - twisted fine-fleece wool is used in its manufacture, the variety is characterized by elasticity, and its shine is considered a special feature.
- Cloth - consists of semi-fine short wool fibers, characterized by rigidity.
- Wool blend is a combination of wool and cotton, the material is widely used in tailoring suits.
- Staple - the texture is similar to wool, the properties are different, this variety was previously used in demand in the manufacture of uniforms and suits.
In connection with the development of technology and increased demand in manufacturing, raw materials from thin threads began to be used.
Tweed production technology
Let me make a reservation right away that we will not consider in detail the technology for obtaining tweed, but will only look at the main stages. The main feature of tweed is the quality of the material, because... it is made from untwisted wool from Scottish sheep. The sheep are shorn, then the wool is cleaned, sorted, spun and dyed.
The classic type of tweed is obtained by twill weaving: the warp goes around two or even three horizontal weft threads. The final texture of the fabric is ribbed, with a diagonal pattern. Sometimes you can find plain weave tweed: the weft and warp threads are connected perpendicularly, evenly bending around each other. There are several types of wool processing to make tweed:
- Melange - based on twisted fibers, dyed in different colors.
- Mulinated - based on twisted multi-colored threads.
- With colored knots – the basis is a non-uniform thread with colored seals.
Care instructions
It is practical; frequent washing is not recommended. The material is not easily soiled and can be cleaned with a brush if necessary. Many products can be washed by hand or in a machine. It is recommended to dry clothes flat out on a horizontal surface, away from heating appliances and radiators. You should check the label before washing. Find out about the composition and description of Dior fabric at this link.
Some items cannot be washed; they may be sent to the dry cleaner. It allows you to get rid of tough stains.
Rules of care:
- washing - at 30 degrees or when setting the “Wool” mode;
- the use of gels or powders for woolen fabrics;
- prohibition on twisting when washing;
- ironing - through a damp iron on the “Wool” mode;
- airing clothes 2 times a year;
- storage in the closet on hangers, scarves and caps should be placed on shelves; cotton covers will help preserve things.
Susceptible to moths, it is recommended to place the tablets in a closet before storing.
History of the origin of tweed
Nobody can tell you for sure why tweed is called tweed, but today there are two versions. According to the first legend, tweed was named after the Tweed River, which flows along the border of England and Scotland, where rich textile regions are located. But in another version, things are a little different. By the way, the second version is documented in the autobiographical book “Remembering Windsor” by the Duke of Windsor (former King Edward VIII). In it he talks about an incident that happened to a certain London merchant. When the merchant received a letter from his Scottish companion, in which he described the excellent qualities of a batch of new fabric sent for sale, due to poor handwriting, instead of the word “tweel” (which means a special way of twill weaving), he read “tweed”. At the same time, thinking that we were talking about the Tweed brand, named after the Tweed River. What kind of river do you already know?
It is worth noting that tweed was first obtained in the southern part of the Scottish Isle of Lewis and was called Harris. It was made from sheep's wool wound into thick, coarse threads. According to local traditions, the threads were dyed in the colors of bog moss and peat, and then woven into a houndstooth pattern. To soften the fabric, it was first soaked in soapy water and then beaten. Things made from real tweed protected from any rain and even heavy winds, which is typical for the homeland of tweed. The Scots are proud of their invention. You won’t believe it, but in the vast expanses of Foggy Albion, the technology for processing and dyeing natural fibers has still remained unchanged.
Application
The scope of application of the material depends on the type of fabric. Thus, cloth cheviot, which has a rougher and denser texture, is usually used for sewing outerwear. Worsted fabric, in turn, is perfect for sewing elegant office suits.
Cheviot is used to make:
- outerwear: coats, raincoats, warm capes and ponchos;
- men's and women's suits;
- school uniform;
- military ammunition.
In the UK, canvas is also used in the manufacture of sportswear for equestrian sports and hunting. Sometimes caps and other headwear are made from this material.
- Equipment
- Instructions
Which sewing machine to choose: the best models from budget to computerized
Rating of sewing machines
Review of models for industrial and domestic use
The best models for home and production according to customer reviews
Is it possible to return a piece of fabric back to the store?
Let's take a closer look at the nuances of returning
Pros and cons of cotton twill
Let's be honest, the advantages of cotton fabric with twill weave are difficult to count on one hand. Here are just the main ones.
- High levels of strength and wear resistance - even in comparison with satin and twill.
- High weave density, as a result of which the fabric has another positive property - dust resistance.
- Softness and comfort to wear.
- Excellent hygienic properties - hygroscopicity, breathability. The fabric "breathes".
- Twill does not deform - it is difficult to wrinkle, it practically does not shrink, and clothes made from cotton twill do not fade in the sun.
- Despite the serious density and close fit of the threads to each other, twill dries well - this is a feature of all cotton fabrics.
- Caring for twill is as simple as possible.
Of course, you can’t do without disadvantages - however, what fabric doesn’t have them?
- Fabric of this quality simply cannot be priced low - but you always know what you're paying for and get all the amazing properties of cotton twill.
Customer Reviews
Those who were lucky enough to buy products made from high-quality tweed really liked the sensations they got from the contact of the body and the fabric. Such buyers were delighted with the light, warm, soft and cozy material.
People who prefer a business style in their wardrobe choose tweed because of its excellent performance characteristics. They mainly pay attention to the fact that such material does not wrinkle and is easy to care for. Plus, they like the discreet look of the fabric and a wide range of natural shades.
Video
About cheviot fabric, watch this video:
- Cheviot is a high-quality warm fabric, widely used, like the tiara, when sewing suits and outerwear.
- The wool of Cheviot sheep is used in production, other inclusions are allowed.
- It is distinguished by thermal insulation properties, does not allow cold and wind to pass through, elasticity, and durability.
Today, Cheviot is known as a high-quality suiting fabric. And more recently, school uniforms and military uniforms were made from it. This material is primarily valued for its strength and durability.
The history of the appearance of Cheviot
It would seem that cheviot is a French word. But in fact, this painting comes from Great Britain. It was there that Merino sheep began to be raised in the 18th century. The village, whose inhabitants first purchased this type of animal, stood not far from the Cheviot hills. This is where the name of the fabric actually comes from. For quite a long time, its production did not cross the borders of Foggy Albion. However, with the advent of progress in the country, the material began to be exported to other countries. This is how the whole world learned what kind of cheviot fabric it was.
Cheviot production
You can still buy Cheviot from factories in the UK, as well as Scotland. Not so long ago, Cheviot began to be produced in China.
Cheviot manufacturing technology
Cheviot fabric is produced using a twill weave. That is why there is a diagonal scar on its surface.
Description of Cheviot
Dense material with a characteristic pile.
Cheviot composition
Real Cheviot is made from 100% wool. However, in order to reduce the cost of products, factories often mix cotton, viscose or synthetic fibers into wool. So they give the material greater lightness. There is also a cheviot made entirely from nettle fibers.
Chemical properties of Cheviot
- may shrink if not properly cared for;
- does not fade over a long period of time.
Physical properties of Cheviot
- strength;
- wear-resistant;
- dimensional stability; ability to withstand severe mechanical stress.
Cheviot characteristics
- attractive appearance;
- wearing comfort;
- elasticity;
- long service life.
Types of Cheviot
Based on the characteristics of the fabric, experts distinguish two types of Cheviot:
- worsted cheviot. It is made from long fibers of yarn. The fabric itself is quite elastic and has virtually no lint;
- cloth cheviot. This subtype is made from short fibers of yarn. The finished fabric can be recognized by its fluffy surface. Often the pile blocks the diagonal of the twill weave.
Printing on cheviot fabric
In order to apply a design to a cheviot, as a rule, a digital direct printing method is used, which is suitable for natural fabrics.
Compatibility of Cheviot with other fabrics
Cheviot will harmonize perfectly with velvet, velor, denim, chiffon, suede, satin, and satin.
Appointment of Cheviot
Cheviot will harmonize perfectly with velvet, velor, denim, chiffon, suede, satin, and satin.
Pros of Cheviot
The material has been known in light industry for a long time. It is preferred to many other canvases due to a number of positive qualities. Among them the following are usually distinguished:
- hypoallergenic. Pure wool Cheviot does not cause unpleasant redness on the skin. That's why it is allowed to be worn in children's institutions;
- Cheviot retains heat well;
- the material allows air to pass freely and is “breathable”.
Cons of Cheviot
Unfortunately, Cheviot has its imperfections. Let's name the main ones:
- tissue tends to form pills;
- When cutting, the material crumbles, which causes inconvenience to seamstresses. In this regard, experts strongly recommend leaving more seam allowances;
- Cheviot is a natural fabric, which is why moths love it so much. To avoid unpleasant incidents, it is better to ventilate clothes made of Cheviot from time to time, and put lavender or dry orange peels in the closet, which repel insects;
- This fabric is quite tough. This is especially true for cloth cheviot.
Recommendations for the care of products made from Cheviot
Cheviot fabric is very easy to handle. However, before you start using the product, you must read the label on how to properly care for it.
How to wash
Cheviot items can be washed in a washing machine on a delicate cycle. They can also be washed by hand, without using aggressive detergents.
How to do push-ups
It is advisable not to use a centrifuge. It may damage clothing. If necessary, the product is wrung out by hand.
How to dry
Products made from cheviot are dried by carefully spreading them on a horizontal surface away from the heating devices that are turned on.
Is it possible to iron
Cheviot clothing must be ironed very carefully, after setting the iron to the “wool” setting. It is advisable to place damp gauze on the surface of the material.
It is also worth paying attention to the fact that some costumes are strictly prohibited from washing. In this case, they are taken to dry cleaning.
Reviews of Cheviot
Some of the difficulties of how to care for Cheviot do not confuse users. They like the fabric for its solidity and ability to retain its original shape. But the main thing is for a long service life.
“One cape “lived” in my wardrobe for a very long time, although I only wore it a couple of times. Apparently that’s why its appearance is as good as in the beginning) I didn’t really like the harshness of Cheviot, after all, in the cold season, soft materials are much more pleasant to the body than rough ones.”
