Cashkorse fabric - what it is, properties, composition, what is sewn and types of material

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2. What is Kashkorse fabric

Cashkorse is classified as a variety of French knitwear.
This is a fabric knitted with English elastic. Its appearance depends on the pattern. Front and back loops can be represented by single alternation. Or their ratio varies: 2 to two, less often – 3 to three. The material has become widespread due to its softness, breathable structure, and pleasant tactility.

This is interesting: Until the 20th century, cashkorse was used to sew clothes for the poor. Its finest hour came with the advent of synthetics, which improved the quality characteristics of natural matter.

The whole range of varieties

The fabric is heterogeneous not only in texture. The modern textile market offers consumers several varieties for different intended uses. The classification is based on various parameters.

Compound

One of the largest groups. Additives radically change the appearance and properties of the fabric.

Density

Density is one of the defining qualities of any fabric. The structure and ease of wearing depend on it. Cashkorse fabric can be:

• Thin (150-190 g/sq. meter). Indispensable for sewing underwear and summer clothes.
• Medium (190-280 g/sq. meter). An example is polyester, ring.
• Dense (from 280 g/sq. meter). These varieties include singing, OpenEnd.

Please note: Low-density (thin) fabric is mainly pure cotton without the addition of synthetics.

Price

Varieties of cashcorse have the following starting price:

• singing - 450 rubles;
• ring – 300 rub.;
• with fleece – 450 rubles;
• without backcombing - 250 rubles;
• Open End – 200 rub.;
• acrylic – 200 rub.;
• cotton – 550 rub.;
• viscose – 450 rub.

Kashkorse is actively used in sewing casual and special clothing. There are about 10 types of fabric depending on the composition. The main material for the production of cash corse is cotton. It also contains synthetic fibers. The price of the fabric is affordable. The canvas is low maintenance, so it is a good material for everyday wear.

Characteristics and properties of cashcorse

In the textile market, soft, cozy fabric has taken pride of place due to its attractive quality characteristics. Among them:

• Extensibility in 2 directions: longitudinal and transverse.
• High air permeability, giving the fabric “breathable” properties.
• Hygroscopicity. The material removes moisture from the body, preventing the occurrence of the “greenhouse effect” and excessive sweating.
• Thermal insulation. The fabric retains heat well and maintains optimal body temperature, saving you from hypothermia in winter and overheating in summer.
• Tensile strength. Even varieties belonging to the Open End class (made from short-fiber raw materials) are distinguished by their strength. It's not easy to break them.

The combination of these characteristics makes the use of a frame indispensable in some areas of life.

For reference: When making foam, the fabric is subjected to special treatment, removing fluff from its surface. This not only gives the canvas smoothness, but also allows it not to wrinkle and saves from severe contamination.

Origin story

Linen appeared in 1775, when Joseph Crane invented a special machine for fabric. Due to a lack of funds, the mechanic sold the device. The new owner was businessman Richard March. He patented the machine in his name, and the device was first used for knitting stockings.

With the advent of knitwear in the early 20s. In the 20th century, cashkorse began to be actively used in tailoring. Fashion designer Jean Patou was the first to use it. One of the inventor's collections contained various knitted fabrics.

Now the fabric is produced in Russia, China and Turkey.

All attention to the merits

Consumers highly value French knitwear. Its undeniable advantages include:

• Naturalness. Please note: the base is always cotton. The percentage of additives is small.
• Dimensional stability with good elongation. Fabric products do not stretch during wear.
• Hypoallergenic. The fabric is safe even for small children. It is suitable for those with sensitive skin.
• Wear resistance. With proper care, the cashcorse will last a very long time. The material does not fade, maintaining the brightness of the colors even after numerous washes.
• Comfort to use. Due to the multivariate composition, cashkorse is easy to combine. Various types are ideally combined with other fabrics.
• Convenient fit. Knitted items fit perfectly on the figure and do not restrict movement due to their elasticity.
• Pleasant tactile sensations. Soft and delicate fabric does not cause discomfort. She doesn't prick.
• Pilling resistance. No pellets are formed on the surface during operation.

A wide range of advantages has made cash-corse a favorite knitwear among professional seamstresses and amateur needlewomen.

Note: Before sewing clothes at home, the fabric must be soaked in warm water, then dried flat and ironed from the inside out. This will prevent the fabric from stretching while sewing.

Care

It is not difficult to care for the cashcorse. The products retain their neat appearance even after prolonged wear. The following rules will help make contact with clothing comfortable.

• Warm water at t=30-40° is suitable for washing.
• It is better to limit yourself to hand washing, and when using a machine, set a similar mode.
• The spin should be gentle, at minimum speed.
• Dry items inside out.
• For bulky items, drying in a horizontal position is preferable.

A few words about the shortcomings

Buyers leave positive reviews about Cash Corse. The disadvantages are not related to the quality characteristics of the material. Disadvantages include difficulties in sewing and cutting. But, if you remember a few simple rules used by professional seamstresses, you can forget about them forever:

• Be sure to use blunt-tipped needles when working. They should not pierce the fabric, but gently push the loops apart, then there will be no problems with sewing.
• When cutting, you need to take patterns of a smaller size in width due to the elasticity of the cash-corse, and narrow the sleeves towards the hem line to completely fit the wrist.
• It is better for beginning seamstresses to choose plain fabrics until they gain the appropriate experience. Adjusting the pattern is a difficult matter when working with cashcorse. Without certain skills it is difficult to cope with this. As a result, you can get an unaesthetic appearance of the finished product.

Special care for the fabric also causes dissatisfaction. If washed or ironed incorrectly, the products will quickly lose their presentable appearance, softness, and shape.

Manufacturing standards

The production of cashcorse fabric is regulated by GOST 28554-90. The regulatory document states:

• characteristics of the fabric: what should be the density, abrasion resistance, grade, what equipment it is produced on;
• labeling: how to label products, what information is indicated on the labeling label, how the labeling is applied;
• requirements for raw materials: the fabric is made from synthetic and natural fibers;
• test methods: how the characteristics of the fabric are determined: density, cutting, etc.;
• transportation;
• fabric storage.

Application area

The scope of use of cash corse is wide. The intended purpose is largely determined by the type of fabric. All types have one thing in common: in the textile industry they are used for making clothes.

What is better to choose

When choosing fabric, you need to know the differences between cashcorse and ribana. Although both materials containing 100% cotton are used to make children's clothes and underwear, it is from ribana that bedding and newborn clothes are made - diapers, undershirts, since this material is soft and less dense. Pajamas and sportswear made from this fabric are very comfortable. Ribana has found application in the manufacture of kitchen towels, potholders, bags, ironing board covers, and car seats.

It is important to know: long-staple cotton material is better suited for infants' clothes: this soft fabric does not cause irritation on the baby's skin.

Kashkorse is used for jackets, sweaters, cardigans, and outerwear. Hats, scarves, stockings, socks, and leg warmers are sewn from fabric knitted in the round.

Both types of knitwear with the addition of lycra are used for finishing sleeves, necks, and bottoms of products. The type of clothing is determined: cash corse or ribana is better for cuffs and collars. The first material is suitable for jackets and sports items, and the second is suitable for light items, such as T-shirts and sweatshirts.

Description of fabric

Comparative table
Kashkorse is a knitted fabric that differs from other types of similar textiles in its special texture. If you look closely at the canvas, you can see convex rows consisting of front and back loops. Usually the tracks have the same width, and the fabric in appearance resembles hand knitting, made using the “English elastic” method with a 1:1, 2:2 pattern; 3:3. Circular knitting is possible, which results in a tube-shaped fabric.

Cashkorse material can be made from 100% cotton or contain small additions of synthetic and artificial fibers. The structure of the material, which is a large elastic band, makes it incredibly elastic, and the natural composition gives the clothing the ability to breathe and absorb moisture.

Production Features

"Penya"

The longest fiber becomes the raw material for the production of products. Specialized processing is carried out on it, resulting in a pleasant, smooth, moderately fine material.

About special treatment

Sometimes the yarn is subjected to additional manipulation to remove fluff from its surface. This technique allows you to give the threads a unique smoothness.

The finished fabric is resistant to abrasion, wrinkles less and gets dirty.

"Boxing ring"

The raw material is medium length cotton fibers. The finished material turns out to be more fleecy and slightly less smooth than foam.

"Open end"

Short fibers become the basis for production. The fabric is produced the least smooth, fluff remains on the surface of the threads. The material has the lowest cost and is used for sewing outerwear.

On sale you can find canvases of domestic and foreign production.

Knitwear production technology

The cashcorse structure is made up of loops connected together. It turns out to be an English elastic band, there are several pattern options, the width of the tracks is the same:

• 2x2;
• 1x1;
• 3x3.

The material is produced on knitting machines. The technology involves alternating knit stitches with purl stitches. For some varieties, the circular knitting technique is used. The resulting material is in the shape of a pipe.

To make cashcorse, fibers of different lengths are used. Some types of fabric are additionally processed, removing fluff from the surface.

The material is painted in different colors. Possible solid colors, narrow or wide stripes, printed patterns. The color can be muted or neon, matte or shiny.

Fact! Kashkorse is often confused with another knitted fabric - ribana. Its weaving also resembles an elastic band, the pattern is 1x1 (less often 2x2, 2x1). The cashcorse has a more voluminous rib, which can be seen in real life or in the photo. Ribana is often used for linen and underwear.