What types of pile fabrics are there and where are they used?


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general description

Fleecy fabric is covered with pile only on the front side, it remains smooth on the back . This textile product is pleasant to the touch, retains heat remarkably and can transform any look. The most popular varieties are velvet, chenille, velor and Alcantara. Also, modern buyers and manufacturers choose silk, wool and felt with piles of various lengths. Their surface is covered with whole or cut fibers. In addition, each type of fabric has its own characteristics for care and use.

The pile can completely cover one side of the material or be concentrated only in one or several areas . In specialized stores you can find fabrics of different colors and shades, which increases the scope of their application.

Pile fabrics have the following general characteristics:

  • high wear resistance;
  • effective noise absorption;
  • reliable protection from draft and wind;
  • the fabric retains heat, maintaining comfortable temperature conditions in cold weather;
  • simple drapery;
  • elegant and attractive appearance.

A huge range of products is made possible thanks to innovative developments. Special equipment allows us to produce large volumes of products while maintaining high quality.

The coloring compounds used by brands must be sufficiently bright and durable. Otherwise, the material will lose saturation after each wash.

Types of fabrics with pile

There are several main subtypes of such fabrics.

With thick

Fabrics with fluffy and thick pile have maximum wear resistance. Such canvases retain their commercial attractiveness for a long time, even with intensive use.

Velveteen

Experienced craftswomen can easily recognize this fabric by its special texture. On the front side there are noticeable pile scars, their width is up to 0.5 centimeters. Currently, in the manufacture of this type of material, viscose or polyamide (fabrics of artificial origin) are added to natural cotton. You can also find corduroy on sale, which was made entirely from synthetic raw materials. The special texture of the fabric is perfect for making warm and comfortable outerwear. Corduroy has also found its application in the production of clothing and upholstered furniture.

Velvet

Dense popular material has a short but thick pile. Velvet has gained its popularity due to its expressive shine and charming shimmer. The sophisticated appearance will not leave any fashionista indifferent. To enhance the decorative properties of the fabric, its surface is decorated with a pattern or embossing. High quality material retains its shape and does not shrink, and touches evoke only positive emotions and pleasant sensations. Working with velvet requires special skills, as it is difficult to process.

Drape velor

This type of material is made from natural wool cloth. The fabric is thin, with thick and vertically located fibers . During the production process, the pile is carefully trimmed to the desired length, rather than pressed into place. The material is suitable not only for sewing clothes, but also for hats and other products. Drape velor curtains can be found in cultural centers, theaters and other similar institutions.

Note: Some items made from thick pile fabrics cannot be washed in a regular washing machine. To take care of them you will need to go to a dry cleaner.

With long

Long pile fabric is classified depending on the origin of the raw materials used and the manufacturing method. The result is canvases with both small and large, high pile.

Plush

For the production of plush, natural raw materials are mainly chosen, it can be cotton or wool fibers. It is acceptable to add a small amount of artificial materials that will increase its resistance to damage and wear resistance. The villi are lush, soft and long.

If the base of the plush is cotton, the fibers will be shorter. Experts classify the fabric as one of the varieties of velvet, but plush is a long-pile fabric. Due to its special texture, the material is ideal for sewing blankets, soft toys and other products.

Velours

The next type of fabric is very similar in appearance to the velvet known to many, but differs in the length of the pile. Modern manufacturers use natural products (cotton and wool) and synthetics. The scope of application of velor directly depends on its composition. Artificial velor makes dense and comfortable car seat covers. The material gives a pleasant tactile sensation and easily retains heat.

Artificial fur

Recently, this material has been rapidly gaining popularity, which has been facilitated by an active environmental movement. This is an alternative to natural fur. This material may have a knitted base or it can be produced on special weaving looms using the two-sheet method . If the manufacturer uses the adhesive method, the pile is fixed to the base (soil) with a special adhesive.

Note: canvases from the last category require special care and careful handling. Pile damaged by a stain will be very difficult to clean, sometimes it is almost impossible.

The lush surface accumulates and holds dust, so regular cleaning is required. If there are synthetic raw materials in the composition, the fabric will become electrified.

With soft

To keep the front surface soft and pleasant to the touch, these types of fabrics must be handled delicately. Not only their appearance, but also their shape retention and service life depend on this.

Angora

To make angora you will need natural material: rabbit or goat fluff. While wearing, the fabric provides warmth and comfort. Due to its charming appearance, the fabric is often counterfeited. Angora is perfect for making warm and comfortable things, as this material warms well and is almost weightless. To increase the strength of the down, a little acrylic is added to it.

Plis

The next variety is made from fibers of different origins. The material for the production of pile does not change - it is cotton, but the base can be made of synthetics, silk or wool. The following varieties of velvet are available on sale: furniture, corduroy and beaver.

The surface of the canvas is warm and soft. They are easy to drape and always look great. Plis is most often used to make clothes and furniture covers. Depending on the purpose of use, one or another type of material is chosen.

Bike

This type of fabric charms with its special softness, so it is perfect for sewing clothes for small children and the elderly. Also, products made from flannelette are chosen by people with sensitive skin and those for whom comfort comes first. One of the main advantages is environmental friendliness, since wool or cotton fibers are used for production. The fabric is easy to check for authenticity. When tensioning the fabric, it should not stretch. When choosing home textiles, the buyer will definitely find products made from flannel.

Despite the fact that fabrics with soft fibers are not very practical, they are chosen due to their increased comfort. Experts consider the bike to be the most practical of them.

Areas of use

Fuzzy fabric is used as follows:

  • clothing for children and adults;
  • home textiles;
  • curtains, curtains and drapes;
  • bed sheets;
  • tracksuits;
  • outerwear;
  • accessories and decorations made of fabrics;
  • underwear;
  • interior elements;
  • rugs, bedspreads and blankets;
  • car interior design;
  • furniture upholstery;
  • Stuffed Toys;
  • carpets of different lengths and widths.


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When choosing textiles for sewing or manufacturing a specific product, you need to first become familiar with its features and scope of application. Also, further care for it will depend on the properties of the fabric used.

Canvases with long and heavy pile cannot be cleaned with a brush; it is best to go over the surface with a vacuum cleaner.

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