Today, natural materials have almost been replaced by synthetics, which are much cheaper in price. But it is very difficult to replace fabrics made from natural threads made from the wool of the unique Merino sheep breed with artificial fiber. Merino sheep has elite thin fleece, from which high-quality yarn is produced, used for making clothing, thermal underwear, rugs and blankets. This breed was bred in the mountains of Spain. Thanks to the cold climate, sheep grow very long and thin wool, characterized by valuable qualities.
What is the difference between clothes made from combed yarn?
Medium length fibers are spun using the carded method.
And long fibers are spun using the comb method. Short fibers - hardware. Combed yarn is the thinnest, smoothest, densest, smoothest, strongest yarn made from the longest fibers. Combed weaving yarn is a high quality yarn. It has high strength. It is stronger than carded yarn. And also more even, smooth, clean. The process of processing yarn involves putting it through a combing machine. As a result, the comb combs the fibers and short fibers, called toils, are removed from them. To prevent loss of long fibers during combing, the sliver goes through a couple of additional stages from the very beginning. On tape joining and canvas stretching machines, 16-20 tapes are joined into strips. And also stretching (or so-called thinning) of canvases.
Products made from combed yarn have high wear resistance. They are breathable and resistant to pilling. And softer than products made from carded yarn. Such products have all the advantages of combed yarn - strength, smooth and even surface. Such properties of the yarn make it possible to apply patterns well on fabric, since the paint lies evenly.
The currently popular combed yarn polo shirts come in long and short sleeves. There are mostly plain, plain-painted ones. But not only! Also with drawings applied to them, as well as with original inscriptions. These T-shirts can also be customized with a unique branded print.
Combed yarn has the most regular structure. The yarn coming out of the combing machine is straight, long, well-straightened fibers that have a soft sheen. Twisted cotton fibers with a length of 25 mm or more.
Yarn with a linear density of 6 to 16 Tex is used for the production of dress, shirt, raincoat fabrics, as well as hosiery. Combed yarn from thin homogeneous or mixed wool, the linear density of which is from 16-41 Tex, has been used for the manufacture of high-quality dress and suit fabrics. And high quality knitwear too.
From wool, semi-coarse and coarse, which is mixed with chemical fibers, combed yarn is obtained, which has a linear density of 28 to 85 Tex. It is good for making outerwear and suit fabrics. Flax is used to produce yarn with a linear density from 30 to 170 Tex. Bed and table linen are made from it.
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Comments
It depends on what effect you want to achieve: carded swells well when washed, becomes slightly fluffy, windproof and is excellent for jacquard. It tightens the rows well and evens out the curvature of the loops.
The combed fabric practically does not change during the second treatment, has plasticity, slight shine, and drapes well. Very little peeling. Requires attention to rowing and thread tension.
Any is good - the main thing is to choose the right material for your specific purposes.
It depends on what effect you want to achieve: carded swells well when washed, becomes slightly fluffy, windproof and is excellent for jacquard. It tightens the rows well and evens out the curvature of the loops.
The combed fabric practically does not change during the second treatment, has plasticity, slight shine, and drapes well. Very little peeling. Requires attention to rowing and thread tension.
Any is good - the main thing is to choose the right material for your specific purposes.
3 main types of merino wool: their quality characteristics and properties, scope of application
Today, natural materials have almost been replaced by synthetics, which are much cheaper in price. But it is very difficult to replace fabrics made from natural threads made from the wool of the unique Merino sheep breed with artificial fiber. Merino sheep has elite thin fleece, from which high-quality yarn is produced, used for making clothing, thermal underwear, rugs and blankets. This breed was bred in the mountains of Spain. Thanks to the cold climate, sheep grow very long and thin wool, characterized by valuable qualities.
History of appearance
Merino sheep were bred in one of the regions of Spain at the beginning of the 13th century. Until the 18th century, the export of sheep from Spain was strictly prohibited, and was even punishable by death (Spain did not want to give up the right to breed this breed to anyone).
In 1723, the first batch of sheep was exported from Spain, and several decades later they learned about this breed in France, Hungary and other countries. Active breeding of Merino sheep began in the British colonies of New Zealand and Australia.
More than two centuries have passed, but Australia and New Zealand still remain the largest suppliers of luxury yarn. The material is very popular all over the world.
Features of merino wool - this is the fur of what breed of animal
For a long time, the fleece of Merino sheep was strictly protected from export, the penalty for which was the death penalty. It was only allowed to export several heads of unique animals outside of Spain in 1723. Find out about natural canvas fabric here.
Merino - what animal's wool?
Merino is a breed of sheep characterized by the presence of very fine and long hair, which has valuable qualities. This species of animal was bred in the 13th century in highland Spain. For a long time, Spain solely owned the breed, and the export of sheep was strictly prohibited. It was possible to export a few animals only at the end of the 18th century, when Spain was broken by the British. This is how Merino sheep came to Australia, which today has the largest Merino population.
Did you know that the wool of a Merino sheep is not cut from the entire animal, but only from the area of its withers? This is where the hair is thinnest.
Advantages and disadvantages, why it is considered elite
Merino fleece is an expensive, high-quality natural material. There are facts that at an auction in 2004, 100 kg of merino sheared sheep were sold for $420,000, and at a sheep exhibition in the Australian city of Dubbo, a merino sheep was bought for 14,000 Australian dollars. The wool of this breed is considered elite due to its valuable characteristics. It is different:
- Thin fleece. The thickness of a merino hair is half that of another sheep and several times thinner than a human hair.
- Thermal insulation. Fabric made from merino threads protects from heat in summer at high temperatures, and keeps you warm in cold weather.
- Resistant to pollution. Thanks to the curls, similar to microscopic springs, dirt does not penetrate into the fibers of the fabric.
- Excellent sensitivity to dyes. Woolen fabric of this type can be dyed any color with any dye.
A huge advantage is that such material does not absorb foreign odors at all. It has only one drawback - high cost. This article will tell you about the texture and density of double-thread footer fabric.
Characteristics and properties
Merino fiber has unique properties and characteristics. It is different:
- Healing properties that occur due to the content of animal fat lanolin formed on the surface of the hair.
- Hygroscopicity. Fabric made from merino threads not only perfectly absorbs moisture due to its cellular structure, but also remains dry. Sweating in such clothes is a pleasure.
- Hypoallergenic. The only one of its kind that does not cause allergic reactions even in infants.
- Softness, lightness, strength and durability.
- Excellent breathability.
- Elasticity and resilience.
Clothing made from merino and angora threads is very comfortable because it maintains a certain microclimate. It's comfortable in any weather.
Medicinal properties
Merino fleece is simply unique in terms of health. It does not cause irritation or allergies, and also improves blood circulation. Clothing made from such yarn is useful for people suffering from arthrosis and arthritis, osteochondrosis and radiculitis, and joint pain of various etiologies.
Used as dry compresses, applied to diseased areas. Thanks to her, you can get rid of depression. Find out what is made from capitonium material here.
Products made from merino fiber, when worn, are capable of producing a micro-massage of the body surface, beneficial for skin cells.
Material production: how merino wool is obtained
As mentioned above, wool from Merino sheep is taken only from the lower back. Only there does it meet all the necessary requirements. The best yarn is handmade. Wool yarn is classified into woolmark (natural) and pure new wool (pure natural). In the first case, no more than 7% impurity content is allowed, and in the second case, the threads are produced strictly without impurities. After the animal's fur is cut, it is cleaned of debris and insects. This is also done manually. The use of chemicals may have a detrimental effect on the healing properties. Next, the fibers are combed several times to separate the fluff and remove the spine. Once the tow is ready, the spinning process begins. This material will tell you about children's microfiber blankets.
Types of yarn
Since merino fleece has a high cost, yarn from it is made with the addition of synthetics or the wool of other animals. This also increases the wear resistance of the products.
Extrafine
Extrafine (very fine) is the most expensive premium yarn. To make it, wool is taken from the withers of young animals and specially processed “SUPERWASH”. Thanks to this, the yarn becomes soft and tender. Knitting with such threads is a pleasure! This treatment also facilitates subsequent care of finished products. This link will tell you how yarn is made from nettles.
Exclusive Extrafine yarn is made from the wool of Australian sheep. It is of the highest quality - it has a snow-white color with shine, is thin and very durable.
Carded yarn is produced by carded spinning. This is the most common type of wool thread. It is made from short fiber by twisting. Carding is carried out in a cardan machine. It differs from combed in a more fluffy, but less smooth and durable structure. Used in weaving.
Combed yarn is made from fiber no less than 3.5 cm long. In this case, the wool is combed first in a cardan and then on a combing machine on both sides. This is done in order to remove short fibers. As a result of this type of spinning, a wide, loose ribbon is obtained, which is pulled out using a special apparatus. Thanks to this, the thread becomes thin, smooth and strong. The structure of such a thread is regular, without thickenings or knots, with the same cross-section along the entire length.
Varieties
Depending on the age of the animal and the areas from which the fleece was removed, the following types of merino are distinguished:
- "Extrafine"
- "Cashwool"
- "Luster"
- "Geelong"
- "Super Geelong"
Cashwool wool is elastic, smooth threads. Flint appears on the surface only after several washes.
“Luster” is distinguished by the fact that it undergoes additional processing, as a result of which it does not fall off during wear and does not prick.
The Geelong and Super Geelong varieties get their name from the sheep shearing town of Geelong, Australia. This wool is characterized by softness and dullness, that is, the absence of a glossy sheen.
Merino “extrafine”: features of wool, its difference from other types
Extrafine merino wool is an elite premium material. It cannot be called cheap, but it has no analogues in quality. Only Australian sheep are taken for shearing, but this is not the main condition. The fleece is taken from a certain area, from the withers of young lambs. The wool turns out snow-white, very soft and delicate. The additional “SUPERWASH” treatment that the yarn undergoes ensures ease of subsequent care.
Translated from English, the word “extrafine” means “very thin”. The thickness of the fleece used in the production of this type of wool does not exceed 15 microns.
Scope of application: what is sewn from merino wool, is knitting and felting used?
Merino yarn is used to make high-quality fine wool fabric. Clothes made from this fabric are elegant and very stylish, thanks to its elasticity and thinness. The surface is characterized by softness, silkiness and smoothness, so products made from merino wool are worn even by infants. You can make anything from llama and merino wool, including outerwear, hats, gloves and socks. In addition to clothing, they are used to produce blankets and rugs, which are very light and warm.
Comparison
Some people wonder which is better: merino, cashmere or alpaca? After all, the last two types of wool also have high characteristics. But some facts still testify in favor of merino, and place it above other varieties of natural wool:
- items made from merino wool are more durable and resistant to wear. In addition, products made from this material are not as finicky to care for as cashmere or alpaca.
- Merino wool exhibits a greater variety of colors because it is easier to dye.
- no material except merino has medicinal properties.
Merino wool is successfully used for sewing clothes, including underwear, bedding, and blankets. All things look very beautiful, are durable and give their owners comfort and convenience.
To buy merino wool yarn, just leave a request in the online store. Managers are ready to help you place your order and answer questions.
How to properly care for fiber products
Items made from merino fabric do not require any special care. They are washed in the same way as products made from any other wool. Do not use a washing machine when washing. It is also advisable not to twist or rub. Washed clothes are not wrung out, but blotted, wrapped in a terry towel. There is no need to hang it, as it can stretch and become deformed. Dry as follows: spread a terry towel or flannel diaper on the floor or table, and lay out the item without stretching it. Iron through damp gauze. To restore color, the product is placed in a bowl of water, to which sliced lemon is added. Keep it for 24 hours.
Is it possible to wash merino wool blankets?
Since animal fur is very thin, light and airy, blankets made from it are not washed using washing machines, but are done by hand in water at a temperature of 30 degrees. Products made from Merino and Virginia wool are not soaked or rubbed, but simply dipped in and taken out. Also, you can’t squeeze it, you just need to let the water drain. Dry by spreading on the surface.
For interesting facts about merino sheep and their wool, watch this video:
Video
For interesting facts about merino sheep and their wool, watch this video:
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