What is ribbed fabric and why is such material comfortable to wear?

Ribana is a natural fabric that is pleasant to the body and is widely used in the sewing industry. This fabric is produced using the knitting method, where knit stitches alternate with purl stitches. The result is a material with a fine rubber band. The material is made on a special knitting machine and is used for sewing children's and adult clothing, used as knitwear and for other purposes. Let's take a closer look at what it is, ribbed fabric, what its composition, characteristics, types and purpose are, and how to care for it.

What is ribban fabric?

Many people wonder what ribana fabric is. In other words, it is a popular type of knitwear. The production is based on double weave of threads, which is achieved using the cross-design method. Outwardly, it resembles a canvas of tightly knit rubber bands. The interweaving of front and back loops most often alternates through one. This product gives a beautiful and neat appearance. In addition, the material has excellent stretch and high elasticity.

A little history

Historians believe that elastic knitwear appeared in 1859. It was then that the first knitting machine was created. The credit for inventing valuable technology belongs to a priest from France, Woolbridge William Lee. The novelty took pride of place in the manufactories of that time. The device was used for the production of cool cloth. Later, a new variety of this textile appeared, called ribana.

This is interesting: Initially, ribana was used only for the production of underwear, thanks to its high hygienic indicators, pleasant tactility, and comfort. But in the mid-twentieth century, clothes that fit the wearer like a second skin came into fashion, and seamstresses remembered the ribana.

How knitwear is made

Before you ask what ribana is, it is important to know that it is knitwear. Like any material of this type, it is made by knitting loops of threads. The connection of the transverse tracks forms a series of loops. The standard version of the fabric is distinguished by its formation from a single thread, which passes from row to row. There are other types of fabric. Double or triple elastic gives it relief and structure. This method produces openwork ribana, with patterns of various shapes and other decorative elements.

Production process

Knitted fabric is made by knitting. The threads in this process create loops, which, when connected to each other, form a single piece of fabric. In knitting fabric, only one thread is used, passing from one row of loops to the next. This knitwear is called cross-knit. The knitting process takes place in workshops on special knitting machines. They automatically knit the fabric, alternately forming the front and inner loops of the fabric. The ratio of front and inner loops in this case, as a rule, is 1 to 1. However, knitting machines can also be programmed to create fabric with a large number of elastic bands.

Interesting color

Composition, properties, characteristics

The fabric is based on natural cotton. For this reason, it is included in the natural category. In some cases, there may be minimal additions of the following synthetic materials.

Most often, the impurity indicator is no more than 5%:

• Lycra;
• Viscose;
• Polyester.

Many people are interested in ribana with lycra, what kind of fabric it is. Adding lycra or other synthetic materials increases elasticity. As a result, it stretches well and fits perfectly on any figure. For this reason, some people call ribana an eraser.

The admixture of viscose insulates the fabric and makes it an ideal solution for sewing winter clothes. This method is used to produce ribana with fleece. It has a soft structure and elasticity.

pros

When trying to find out what kind of ribbed fabric it is, it is important to know about the main advantages of the material. This fabric will delight you with its distinctive features.

The positive properties of the material include:

• Does not cause allergic reactions;
• It does not require special care;
• Easy to clean from dirt;
• Large color palette;
• Breathes well and protects a person from overheating;
• High degree of strength.

The material with a small addition of synthetic fabrics tends to retain its shape and stretch well. In addition, pellets do not appear on such fabric, it does not fade and does not lose color brightness over time.

Minuses

Despite the large number of positive properties, ribana, like any other material, has disadvantages. They are not so significant in comparison with the positive properties, but they deserve attention. The main disadvantage of the fabric is the high degree of fading. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the ribana to lose its color brightness.

Another disadvantage is the washing process. Products made from ribana tend to absorb water. The fabric will take a long time to dry. This is especially noticeable in comparison with synthetic fabrics.

Consumer Reviews

Judging by the reviews, ribana did not disappoint either home craftsmen or owners of ready-made items; it is praised and recommended.

I like to experiment; I recently saw some cute knitwear in children’s colors in a store and decided to spoil my nephews. I sewed them suits for the house and pajamas, my daughter-in-law is happy. The items wash well, do not stretch, do not fade, and are pleasant on the skin. I’m thinking of collecting more material and sewing a robe for myself.

Anyuta

I like ribbed tank tops and turtlenecks. Nice small rib, fits the body well, soft, comfortable things. It is important that after washing they have not lost their appearance, the colors are bright, the shape is like new, and there are no pills. Now, when buying knitwear, I choose ribana.

Elena

I take hats from ribana for children, under them the head does not sweat, there is no irritation. The hat is tight-fitting, the ears are always closed, I just buy thicker ones, it holds its shape better, even if without lycra. I like it, I also convinced my neighbors.

Marina

I bought ribbed pajamas for myself and my kids for the off-season. They are quite dense, soft, bright colors. No problems with care, no shrinkage, no stretching. I like it, normal price and good quality.

Zhenya

Ribana is a good, high-quality knitwear that does not cause trouble even to sensitive skin. Being natural, it fits the body perfectly, it is comfortable and convenient, and the appearance of things is excellent.

Varieties of ribana

There are two main categories into which ribana fabric is divided:

• Natural;
• With the addition of synthetics.

The first type is most often used for sewing children's clothing. This is due to its safety. The second option is otherwise called transfer ribbed and is used for sewing various products. This fabric can be equipped with openwork, decorative inserts or fleece. Synthetic ribana is dyed in the most original colors. The natural version is rarely dyed. Products made from it are often white.

Helpful information:

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Areas of use

A wide variety of things are sewn from the famous cotton knitwear, because the fabric is unpretentious not only to wear, but also when sewing products from it.

Let's start with the simplest things that are sewn from rib: these are nightgowns, panties for adults and children, children's clothing in the form of T-shirts, bodysuits and overalls. T-shirts for adults, home suits, bathrobes.

This fabric makes attractive sports-style dresses for young girls, summer sundresses, shorts, and elegant dresses suitable for going to the movies or restaurants.

Active athletes simply need comfortable clothing that not only does not interfere with free movement, but also allows the body to breathe. And of course, riban sporting goods in the form of leggings, shorts, T-shirts and sports tops occupy a leading position.

By the way, not only clothes can be sewn from cotton jersey, but also excellent hats, scarves and snoods for both children and adults. Bed linen and baby diapers are also often made from our favorite.

Sewing Tips

Without knowing what ribbed knitwear is, it is important to treat the material with caution. It can be very pliable if handled correctly. By following some rules, you can achieve positive results:

1. You can connect individual parts of the product using a sewing machine using a zigzag seam;
2. It is important that the share line and the direction of the loops are the same;
3. Make sure that the distance from the contour does not exceed 1 cm;
4. Knitwear may fray. For this reason, you should work with it carefully. It is important to make precise marks along the contour;
5. A special tape can serve to strengthen the shoulder and transverse seams;
6. No need to stretch the material. The ribana should not be deprived of free movement while sewing.

How to care

Ribana does not require special care. To clean, just throw the material in the washing machine. The optimal temperature should not be more than 30°C. You should also pay attention to the washing mode. Anything except intense spin will do. This may damage the structure of the material. Hand or delicate wash is most suitable.

After finishing washing, you should carefully remove the product from the machine. Do not squeeze out the water with great force. It is enough to lightly wring out the clothes and leave them in the basin until the water drains by itself. Excessive twisting may cause the weave to become distorted, rendering the product unusable.

The product should be dried inside out, provided there is no direct sunlight. It is recommended to do this in a room where there is no strong ventilation. Otherwise, the ribana will dry unevenly and may become hard and even lose its softness. You can hang the product outside, but it is advisable to choose a place in the shade. Ironing ribbed products is also not prohibited. It is better to choose the most delicate operating modes of the iron.

Advantages and disadvantages

pros

The main description of interlock fabric is stretch or elasticity, which makes things very comfortable to wear. Of course, naturalness allows the skin to breathe and not sweat, but due to the high density in the summer heat, clothes made from double elastic can be uncomfortable. The products absorb moisture well and retain heat. So an interlock turtleneck is suitable for wearing under a jacket in winter.

Softness gives things a special coziness and comfort. Interlock clothing stretches well to the desired size, and then returns to its previous form, which has a positive effect on the service life of the product. No pellets are formed on the surface of the material. Easy to wash and dry quickly.

Minuses

After washing at high temperatures, the fabric may shrink. Compared to the cooler, the interlock stretches several times worse.

The variety of interlock fabric colors allows you to choose what you really need.