Knitwear, what kind of fabric it is - description, composition, properties, advantages and disadvantages of the material

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Published: 01/23/2021

Reading time: 2 min

Tricotine fabric is similar to knitwear and not only because of the origin of the term, which is based on the French word “tricot”, that is, “knitting”. It is a mistake to identify these 2 paintings. They have different properties and production methods. Let's consider the composition of the material, types (photos), areas of use, care recommendations.

1 Description of material
2 Composition and types
3 Properties
4 What can be sewn from tricotine
5 Product care
6 Reviews
7 Conclusion

Description and composition of the material

Photo of jersey knitwear 1
Knitwear is a knitted fabric that is knitted from threads on a special machine.

Threads can be made from natural materials, artificial, synthetic.

The peculiarity of knitwear is that it can stretch as desired thanks to loops that can change size and shape.

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Advantages and disadvantages

pros

Knitwear is knitted from threads, the loops of which take any shape. For this reason, things made from this material do not wrinkle ;
It has a structure that is similar to a fine mesh, therefore it is breathable . Cools in hot weather, warms in cold;
A knitted item can be of any shape, and it will not lose it after prolonged wear;
Knitwear stretches well , thanks to this, things made from it fit the body well and can be worn under other clothes;
Things made from knitwear are easy to care for . They only need to be washed, ironing is not necessary;

Minuses

Knitted items fit well to the body , so they will not look beautiful on overweight people;
If the threads for knitwear are made of poor, low-quality material, it can cause allergies.

Reviews

Anna, 33 years old: “When I need to replenish my family’s wardrobe, I choose knitwear. I know for sure that the fabric will not cause allergies to anyone.”

Galina, 27 years old: “I recently became a mother, from all types of materials, I chose ribbed fabric. In the summer, the baby will enjoy wearing it.”

Knitwear, which came to us from time immemorial, is still at the peak of popularity. Knitted fabrics tend to be warmer and more comfortable than other fabrics and are loved to be worn close to the body as they are soft and comfortable.

What could be the composition of knitted fabric?

To make knitwear, both single threads and twisted threads are used. The raw material composition of the fabric can include a variety of fibers; the density, characteristics and purpose of the material depend on this:

Natural. They are environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. Wool threads are elastic and durable, products made from them retain heat well. Cotton is a lightweight, easy-to-care material. Linen is highly breathable, strong and durable, and is a natural antiseptic. Silk has high wear resistance and the ability to retain heat.
Synthetic. In the production of knitwear, polyester, acrylic and nylon fibers are often used, which give the products strength, wear resistance, the ability to retain color and keep their shape. Elastane, Lycra and spandex are polyurethane synthetic fibers that are often added to give the material elasticity.
Artificial. They are obtained from natural raw materials artificially. Viscose is environmentally friendly, heat-resistant and hygroscopic, but does not stretch well, has low strength and wrinkles easily. Acetate fibers are pleasant to the touch, have great elasticity, and allow you to obtain interesting color options.

The fabric can consist entirely of one type of raw material, but more often it has a mixed composition. Adding synthetics to a natural base significantly reduces the cost of the material and also improves some consumer properties - it provides resistance to friction, stretching, mechanical stress, dirt, and promotes long-term color retention.

A little history

The first true knitwear was discovered in Egypt, dating back to 1000-1400 AD. While these fabrics are beautiful (including indigo-dyed color work with intricate patterns), their intricacy means they are probably not the first knitted garments ever created.

In Europe, the first dated knitting project was discovered in Spain. Unearthed from a tomb that was sealed in 1275, we can assume that the piece was created at a time when Spain was occupied by Arab peoples. Many socks and other items of clothing were decorated with knitted inscriptions in Arabic, which was a unique find since Europe was largely illiterate at the time.

Variety of color

Once the technique was created and perfected, artisans and designers sought to explore its potential. It will spread from its Middle Eastern, Spanish and other mysterious roots throughout the world. Works dating back to the late 1200s appeared in France and Germany. By the 1350s, knitting had become widespread enough that it created its own genre of fine art—paintings of "knitting Madonnas" (i.e., knitting the Virgin Mary) were found in Germany and Northern Italy.

In the mid-1500s, the purl stitch was introduced, the first known example found on a pair of stockings found in Toledo, Spain. This of course allowed for neater finishes and more complex patterns and fabrics. Knitting also began to expand into more intricate garments, such as jackets with gold-plated (metallic) thread patterns and knitted tank tops.

Unique knitted jerseys

As knitting techniques spread, the craft acquired many regional and cultural characteristics, some of which you may be familiar with. For example, the British Isles are known for their heavy and textured "fisherman's sweaters" as well as the vibrant colors of the island. Austria and Germany signature knit style was once telegraphed and knotted fabric. South America also has different color styles, especially in Peru and Bolivia.

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Many crafts became mechanized during the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century, and knitting was no exception. The first knitting machine was invented several centuries ago, in 1585 by Reverend William Lee. Its implementation was stalled by Queen Elizabeth's fear that it would deprive people of their livelihoods (which was a correct assumption). Lee sold the machine in France, where it would eventually lead to the industrialization of knitting.

While this would become the standard for mass production, hand knitting would and continues to have its place. During the first half of the 20th century, women knitted for soldiers overseas and it was seen as a leisurely pastime for many people.

Vintage knitted fiber

In the late 1920s, knitwear took its place in the world of fashion design, thanks in large part to Elsa Schiaparelli.

The use of Coco Chanel knitwear in her costumes became a landmark event for the fabric. This moment was liberating for women. French fabrics have become a popular choice and products made from them.

The 1940s saw the emergence of the iconic wearing of body stripping sweaters with sex symbols such as Lana Turner and Jane Russell, although the 1950s saw the rise of conservative knitted popcorns. The 60s famously saw the rise of Missoni's zig-zag knitwear, both from Sonia Rykiel, dubbed the "Queen of Knitwear" for her brightly striped sweaters and clingy dresses, and from the preppy Kennedy-style sweaters in production which used French fabrics.

Sweater

In the 1980s, knitwear emerged from sportswear to dominate high fashion; Notable designs included Romeo Gigli's "sophisticatedly bohemian cocoon coats" and Ralph Lauren's floor-length cashmere turtlenecks.

Recommendations for selection

When choosing knitwear, pay attention to its elasticity, structure and shape.

Lay the item out on a flat surface and inspect it carefully. There should not be any irregularities on it.
Inspect the quality of the seams and other details.
Pay attention to Belarusian knitwear. It has good thermal insulation and high quality.
Buy knitwear only from trusted stores whose quality you are confident in.

Poor quality knitwear can cause an allergic reaction on the skin.

Advantages

The advantages of tricotine fabric include:

ease of care;
lightness, beauty;
practicality;
the ability to decorate clothes with draperies;
high stretchability while maintaining shape;
elasticity, elasticity of the structure;
good colorability, ability to apply prints;
crease resistance;
comfortable to wear without restriction of movement;
strength;
hygroscopicity;
versatility;
affordable price.

Bright, beautiful fabric is pleasant to the body. Its superiority lies in its ability to be combined with many materials.

Types of knitwear

French

Dress made of French knitwear
The threads of this knitwear are doubled. The canvas can be wrinkled, stretched, compressed. It won't do her any harm.

Some additives are also added to it to give the item additional properties.

For example, dresses made from French knitwear are denser, but despite this, they are still soft and pleasant to the body.

Otto

Knitwear lasts a long time and has increased elasticity . The material has a complex composition: 4% cotton and 30% polyester and viscose.

It is ironed quickly and practically does not wrinkle;

Oil

The material stretches well and holds its shape. Composition: polyester, viscose, lycra . Items made from this knit allow the skin to breathe, and they also hug the body;

Jersey knit dresses

Jersey

Lightweight Jersey jersey. The material practically does not wrinkle. It stretches well in width and gathers into soft folds;

Lacoste

Has increased mesh looseness. The threads are woven in a special way, which increases ventilation and moisture transfer;

Dior

Composition: viscose, polyamide, elastane . Practical, has a good appearance;

Italian

High quality canvas. The most popular type of knitwear;

Stretch

This knitwear is made from elastic artificial fiber - spandex. It stretches well and does not lose its shape.

Most often used in combination with nylon or cotton ;

Children's

Knitwear from which children's clothing is made;

Insulated

Has the effect of diamond or square stitches. Dense, voluminous and soft to the touch. Good air permeability;

Quilted

Two pieces of fabric are stitched through, with a layer of batting or cotton wool between them. Used for sewing jackets, sweatshirts;

Woolen

Knitwear with added wool;

Sports

Used for sewing sportswear. Good air permeability.

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Classification by fiber structure

Fibers according to their structure are divided into:

Elementary, complex (technical) profiled suites;
The length is long and stackable.

Elementary is a single fiber that is not divided into parts in the transverse direction (cotton, wool, cotton velor fabric). These fibers, ranging in length from several tens to several thousand meters, form filaments.

Complex technical fiber consists of united elementary fibers (for example, bast fibers glued together with pectin), which, under certain conditions, can split into small fibers, almost down to elementary cells.

French knitwear

Profiled fibers are chemical fibers that have specified shaped sections, formed thanks to specially shaped holes.

The generally accepted characteristics of the classification of fibers are their origin and chemical composition; therefore, textile fibers are divided into natural and chemical.

Footer

Footer is a thick knitwear, where the front side is smooth, and on the back there is a warm fleece. Durable. Resistant to pellets. Doesn't stretch. Good air conductivity and excellent thermal conductivity. Often used for children's clothing. Composition: 100% cotton. It has two types of density: two-thread and three-thread. Used for sewing warm clothes, sweatshirts, and children's sets.

Features of the material

Knitted fabric is produced using a knitting machine by creating loops and joining them together. The free structure allows the finished product made from this material to take any shape and adapt to any bends. In addition, this structure gives softness and elasticity.

For many, the concept of knitwear is blurry. The abstract nature of the name is due to the wide scope of its application. However, to understand whether the knitted fabric in front of you is real or not, it is enough to stretch the product. A special feature of knitwear is its loop structure. If it is visible when stretched, then the canvas can be safely classified in this class.

o-trikotazhe-1

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In the production of this material, almost any fiber can be used: cotton, silk, wool, synthetic fibers. They can be either in pure form or in the form of a combination. Often, elastane is added to give the canvas special elasticity.

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Knitwear - what kind of fabric? It is an easily stretchable material. The threads that create the base are not simply woven. Its main element is a loop. It is created from a broach and a frame. The canvas consists of looped columns and rows. The first ones are located vertically, the second ones – horizontally. In addition to the main weaving components, additional elements can be used. They are necessary to connect links, reduce elongation, or create additional pile.

photo of knitwear fabric

What is knitwear

Good knitwear has elasticity and elasticity. It is not difficult to understand what kind of fabric this is, because... Almost everyone has several items made of knitted fabric in their wardrobe.

The material is an interweaving of several loops together in different directions. It has more pores than regular textile fabric, so it has good thermal insulation properties.

Manufacturing methods

Knitted material is obtained in several ways:

Cutting, when a canvas of a certain width is obtained, from which elements of parts of future products are cut out according to patterns. Suitable for sewing clothes, including outerwear, underwear, gloves. The method involves the presence of waste, which takes up a quarter of outerwear. Used in the manufacture of consumer goods.
Regular - considered labor-intensive and expensive, used in small-scale production. The product is knitted immediately, without connecting individual parts as in the previous version. The finished product is seamless. Small stitches are visible on knitted parts.
Semi-regular, which has found application in the creation of outerwear. For its implementation, circular knitting machines are used. The edge is formed by a series of loops and does not require further processing. The method is economical in terms of time and material. There is no cutting and no downtime when sewing.

Weaving options

Knitwear is produced by weaving threads on special knitting machines. The basis is made up of horizontal loops assembled in numerous vertical rows. There are several types of them and depending on this, you get a stockinette stitch or a footer weave.

A circular knitting machine makes a kulirka. The rotating cylinder has up to 13 thousand needles.
Single circular knitting equipment produces fabric with a lining weave. The machine is capable of producing up to 1800 rows per minute and works with 8 knitting patterns. Holds about 1000 needles.

The weaving fabric is divided into:

The surface where the face and back are different. The back side is wavy and rough, and the front side with columns of braids is smooth. The fabric stretches in width and only slightly in length.
The eraser is knitted with an elastic band. Lycra and elastane are added to it, so it does not wrinkle and keeps its shape.
A double-sided pattern looks the same on both sides. It does not stretch, and its cut does not unravel.

Footer weaving produces leotard, cloth, chain and satin. During manufacturing, a shift occurs in one or both directions to form a pattern.

Knitwear finishing options

Finishing operations are necessary to give the canvas an attractive appearance, such as:

Bleached allows you to lighten the material to a homogeneous state and obtain a white or soft cream tone. Is an independent type of processing or preparatory for the subsequent one.
Plain dyed is used for monochromatic coloring.
With a drawing, print or coupon applied to the canvas.
Variegated knitting, when the interweaving of already dyed threads creates a multi-color knitted fabric.
Rough or unfinished, it appears at the initial stage of production without additional finishing.

The finished knitwear is smooth or fluffy. The hairiness of the surface is imparted by special cones and needle-shaped ribbons located on the shafts of special machines. The relief and volume in the finished fabric is obtained from textured threads.

Review of knitwear: characteristics (pros and cons), use

Due to the wide variety of types of knitted fabrics, the scope of their use is extremely wide; a variety of products are sewn from them - from underwear to outerwear.

Below is an overview of different types of knitwear depending on density - one of the most important characteristics, which is determined by the number of loops per 1 meter.

High density knitwear

Quilted, two-layer knitwear, as well as material with pile and fleece have a high density. Their advantages include the ability to retain heat and high strength, due to which products made from it can withstand many washes. This knitwear does not deform when worn; even after strong stretching, it quickly returns to its previous shape. The downside is that it is not very elastic.

Examples of thick knitwear:

Interlock. Soft two-layer cotton fabric, sometimes with the addition of synthetics. Density varies from 180 to 330 g/m2. m. Can shrink along the length, there is no horizontal elongation. It is used to make tracksuits, bathrobes, sweatshirts, sweatshirts, and clothes for children.

Brushed footer is a thick, warm material based on cotton fibers. It has a smooth front side with a vertical or horizontal ridge and a pile on the back. Thanks to the fleecy surface, a lot of air is retained in it, which is why clothes made from footer are so warm. He is afraid of sunlight and high temperatures when washing.

Kashkorse. Thanks to the special knitting, an “English elastic” pattern is formed on its surface. This is a soft elastic material containing at least 70% cotton. Holds color well, but is difficult to care for. Cashkorse is used to make cuffs, hats, and sweaters.

Eraser. One of the most popular types of knitted material, knitted with an elastic band, elastic and resilient. The eraser fabric is highly durable and has the ability to retain heat. The disadvantages of an eraser include the fact that the fabric takes a long time to dry after washing and fades in the sun. The eraser is often used for sewing children's clothing. Cuffs and necklines are also sewn from eraser.

Jersey. Most often it is wool, less often - cotton, synthetic, artificial or silk fabric, which is made by single-row weaving. Jersey items (dresses, suits, jackets, coats) are warm, durable and comfortable to wear.

Petek and jersey. Highly elastic fabrics based on polyester fibers. Durable and practical, used for sewing various women's clothing.

Medium weight knitted fabrics

Medium-density fabrics include pique, which is easy to care for and comfortable to wear. It has a complex structural weaving; depending on its type, patterns are formed on the surface - squares, honeycombs, rhombuses. The advantages of pique are strength, environmental friendliness, hygroscopicity, and resistance to creasing. The disadvantages include the high price. The material is widely used for sewing casual and sportswear, including polo T-shirts.

Medium-density fabrics include knitted velor - a beautiful warm fabric with velvety pile. It is not very resistant to abrasion, and its fibers often break, which is why the material looks wrinkled. It is used to produce home and casual clothing for adults and children.

Thin, lightweight fabrics

The thinnest knitted fabric is kulirka (see photo). It has a soft, smooth and pleasant-to-touch surface, does not wrinkle, has high wear resistance and is comfortable to wear. The disadvantage is the tendency to shrink, but this is most often observed with improper care. Due to the thinness of the kulirka, it is mainly used to make underwear, summer clothes and items for babies.

Viscose jersey is a lightweight, breathable material, soft and pleasant to the touch. Absorbs moisture well, does not electrify, is easy to paint and retains color for a long time (provided that high-quality dyes are used). Its disadvantages are its high maintenance requirements, the ability to shrink, become deformed, and fade in the sun. Blouses, trousers, dresses, and light summer clothes are made from viscose fabric. The fabric is low density and not particularly high quality, and is more susceptible to pilling than others.

Tricotin

Tricotin is often classified as knitwear. Indeed, in its external qualities the fabric is very similar to this type of textile. However, it has its own characteristics.

Content

History of appearance
Production
Manufacturing technology
Description
Compound
Chemical properties
Physical properties
Characteristics
Varieties
Seal
Compatibility with other canvases
Purpose
Advantages
Flaws
Recommendations for product care
How to wash
How to do push-ups
How to dry
Is it possible to iron
Reviews
Photo

The history of tricotine

The name of the fabric “tricotine” has French roots. And this is no coincidence. It was the Gauls who first began to produce this material. The canvas came to Russia in the 19th century. Tailors called it “salop” and also “trouser”. Women's summer dresses were made from lighter tricotine. Denser material was used to sew men's frock coats and suits.

Tricotine production

One of the largest producers of tricotine is Germany. Fabric can also be purchased from Chinese suppliers.

Tricotine manufacturing technology

The material is made from worsted yarn, which is characterized by smoothness and long fibers. In the production of fabric, complex weaving is used.

Description of tricotine

Soft, pleasant to the touch fabric with a raised diagonal pattern.

Composition of tricotine

Traditionally, fabric is made from silk or wool fibers. However, recently you can find tricotin made from synthetic raw materials.

Chemical properties of tricotine

easy to paint and retains its color characteristics for a long time;
may shrink when washed.

Physical properties of tricotine

has strength;
wear resistance;
ability to drape;
dimensional stability;
elasticity.

Characteristics of tricotine

attractive external data;
large selection of color palettes;
long service life;
practicality;
multifunctionality;

Types of tricotine

When creating a classification, experts are guided by such characteristics of the fabric as its composition. Based on this, three types of material are distinguished:

- silk tricotine. The fabric stretches well and is used for making clothes. The products are of high quality and are very expensive;

- wool tricotine. This material is suitable for making outerwear;

- polyester tricotine. Elastane is often added to the main synthetic composition. Its content does not exceed 5-6%. The canvas has a slight but pleasant shine.

Tricotine bouclé is classified into a separate group. It is made from blended yarn of different densities.

Printing on fabric

Direct digital printing is possible for wool and silk tricotine. For synthetic fabric, sublimation is suitable.

Compatibility of tricotine with other fabrics

When selecting fabric for tricotine, do not forget that the material has typical diagonal stripes. That's why only smooth, thick ones will suit it. For example, it could be tulle, cotton, linen or denim.

Purpose of tricotine

What kind of fabric this is - tricotine - is well known to couturiers and interior designers. Thus, dresses, skirts and blouses are mainly sewn from silk tricotine. Wool tricotin is practiced to create outerwear. For example, coats, jackets and equestrian uniforms. Synthetic tricotine is used for interior decoration. In particular, it makes very good curtains. They can be hung in both the living room and bedroom.

Pros of tricotine

The material has its positive qualities. This:

hygroscopicity. The fabric perfectly absorbs moisture;
tricotine practically does not wrinkle;
the material is considered very elastic;
Products made from tricotine are usually comfortable to wear and do not cause allergies.

Cons of tricotine

Despite the abundance of positive qualities, the fabric still has several disadvantages.

Tricotine is highly electrified. Therefore, you will have to stock up on antistatic agent;
The fabric slides during cutting. This presents some difficulty for seamstresses.

Recommendations for the care of products made from tricotine

As experts say, tricotine does not require much attention. Of course, how to properly care for fabric depends directly on its composition. However, there are general rules on how to care for tricotine.

How to wash

Tricotine can be machine washed on a delicate cycle. In this case, the water temperature should not rise above 30-40C. The material can also be washed by hand without using aggressive detergents.

How to do push-ups

It is better to wring tricotine products by hand, since the centrifuge of a washing machine can damage the structure of the material.

How to dry

The fabric is dried by carefully laying it on a horizontal surface in a well-ventilated area.

Is it possible to iron

Tricotine is not prone to wrinkles, so it does not need ironing. However, if such a need arises, the material should be ironed with a slightly warm soleplate of the iron.

Tricotine reviews

Tricotin often has positive reviews. Buyers are satisfied with the fact that the fabric drapes well, forming beautiful folds. Another advantage of the fabric is its long service life.

Elizabeth, source: tkanchik.ru

“I agree that ironing things is very convenient. I only have one sweater, because the fabric is completely out of fashion, but I wear it with pleasure, because it’s comfortable.”

Kira, source: tkanchik.ru

I won’t say that this fabric is very popular in the modern world, but you can still find it. The fabric is very comfortable and attractive in itself. So it’s a very profitable option for those who care about appearance. But besides appearance there are quite a few other advantages:
-easy and quick to iron
-stretches well
“It’s also important that it rarely wrinkles.”

Valentina, source: tkanchik.ru

“Among my everyday items there are a large number of tricotine blouses, I really concentrated on them, it seems :). I feel comfortable in them, and for me it’s just a huge plus that the surface practically does not wrinkle, since sometimes there is no time at all for ironing. It also hides minor imperfections in the figure, which is also good news.”

Photo

tricotine

tricotine
#fabric

Variety of knitted fabrics

Footer

It is a brushed fabric made from natural cotton. Used for children's clothing, even for the little ones. Warm and comfortable footer fabric is suitable for tracksuits, underwear, pajamas and dressing gowns. The disadvantage is that it shrinks after the first wash.

Kulirka

Kulir or kulir stitch is a light and thin knitted fabric. However, it wears well and is durable. It has a facial pattern in the form of braids. Does the jersey knit stretch or not? Yes, but only in width. It consists of cotton with the inclusion of lycra fibers. All types of summer clothing for children and adults are made from this fabric: suits, blouses, dresses, pajamas and underwear. The canvas allows air to pass through and absorbs moisture, which is especially important on hot days.

Jersey

It is a type of single weave. It stretches well and hardly wrinkles. Jersey knitwear can be either mixed, containing viscose, cotton or wool, or synthetic.

Pique

Made from silk, cotton or viscose threads. The knitting of the knitted fabric resembles a honeycomb. Cotton pique fabric is used for sewing polo T-shirts, and silk fabric is used for women's dresses.

Selanik

Thick jersey made from a mixture of synthetics and cotton. It has an eraser on the front side and a comb on the back. Used for newborns as sewing children's clothing.

Lacoste

Its weaving of threads forms a mesh structure. The fabric is ventilated and suitable for summer clothing.

Interlock

Double-sided fabric with braids on both sides. It is obtained by weaving into a 1x1 elastic band. Thick interlock knit with low stretch. Designed for sportswear, T-shirts and sleepwear.

Dior

Fabric with a plain cross or herringbone pattern.

Biflex

This type of knitwear contains nylon threads and the addition of lycra. It is durable, colorful and stretches beautifully in any direction. The supplex material is intended for dance and gymnastics costumes, swimsuits and circus clothing.

Kashkorse

Large rib knitwear. The fabric composition of the cashcorse linen includes cotton, synthetics, lycra and spandex for elasticity. Suitable for processing the edges of necklines and sleeves, as well as for sewing garments.

Gipel

The original weaving forms a pattern on the canvas. Quite light and elastic material consists of cotton and lycra fibers.

Capitonius

Thick, warm and voluminous knitwear with visible square or diamond stitching. It is also called quilted. Capitonium fabric is used for sewing cardigans, sweaters, thick winter skirts and suits.

Otto

Raised fabric with a rib like corduroy. Available in plain colors or with a print. Otto knitwear is elastic, resistant to wrinkles and wear. Consists of cotton, polyester and viscose.

Eraser

Elastic and elastic knitwear with rib 1x1, 1x2 or 2x2. Contains added lycra fiber. It is used to sew cuffs and necks for outerwear, as well as garments for adults and children.

French

It turns out to be a viscous double thread, which makes the knitwear dense. Keeps its shape and does not wrinkle when worn. French knitwear is intended for sewing dresses, skirts, sweaters, and trousers.

Oil or “cold” viscose fabric

This knitwear is very soft, delicate and elastic. It flows gracefully in the product, takes any shape and forms beautiful assemblies. The thin material oil consists of fibers of viscose, lycra and polyester.

Angora

Soft and fleecy fabric made from wool, elastane and acrylic. Recently, the composition has been based on synthetics, but the fabric has remained just as attractive.

Ribana

Fine striped fabric is made from cotton. Sometimes lycra or polyester is added to the composition. Ribbon fabric is used for outer knitwear. It is elastic, does not lose shape and lasts a long time.

What kind of fabric

The name of the fabric “tricotin” appeared precisely from the same consonant word “Trico”, which came from the French language. It translates as “to knit.”

What is tricotin? This is a soft, pleasant plastic fabric with a special weave. The material consists of characteristic interlacing stripes and looks like a knitted fabric.

In Russia, the mention of this type of textile is reflected in Vavilov’s reference book from 1856, where it is written about “fine-grass” cotton and silk material. It was called “trouser” or “salop” and had a small pattern. Bright, elegant, light dresses of various colors for women were made from fine varieties. Thin coats and frock coats were made of thick fabric (mandatory things for people of that time).

In the twentieth century, elastic, flowing tricotine, consisting of viscose and polyester fibers, gained popularity. He used it to make semi-tight clothing that lends itself well to draping.

Tricotin is compared to knitwear, but they have completely different production methods, properties and structure.

Now you can buy tricotine from the collection of USSR times, along with crimplen and nylon. This imported material was manufactured in the 70-90s.

Attractive qualities

Knitwear is popular and has a wide range of applications, which is explained by its positive characteristics:

Soft and elastic;
comfortable and easy to wear;
stretches well and does not restrict movement;
variety of colors and textures;
pleasant tactile sensations;
fits the body;
weaving strength;
wear-resistant and durable;
low production costs;
practicality and easy care;
breathability and hygroscopicity;
does not accumulate static and does not cause skin irritation;
affordable and versatile;
Suitable for any silhouette and season.

Disadvantages of the material

However, knitwear also has negative properties.

Cheap fabric made from low-quality raw materials stretches quickly.
The products look too simple.
Tight-fitting knitted clothing emphasizes figure flaws.
Difficulties in cutting and sewing.
The need to use a special sewing needle to avoid tears in the knitwear and loss of elasticity.

Where is it used?

The material is considered universal. It is suitable for sewing men's, women's and children's clothing for various purposes.

Turtlenecks, jackets, sweaters and cardigans;
tights, leggings and trousers;
dresses, tops and skirts;
blouses, pants, overalls and dresses for children;
sportswear: T-shirts, T-shirts, shorts, trousers;
underwear;
things for home and leisure: pajamas, suits, nightgowns, dressing gowns;
the whole range of hosiery products;
bedding sets;
sweatshirts, jackets and outerwear;
scarves and hats, mittens and gloves.

Rules of care

Compliance with basic rules will help maintain an attractive appearance and extend the life of knitwear.

Washing is allowed by hand and in a machine in the “hand wash” mode.
Maintain the temperature within +40°.
The material should not be twisted too much.
When washing by hand, squeeze the fabric but do not rub it.
Immerse clothes in a soap solution, otherwise small fragments of powder will leave marks.
Rinse thoroughly several times.
Rinse with the addition of conditioner.
It is forbidden to dry knitted items in a centrifuge.
Dry items flat on a horizontal surface.
You cannot hang wet clothes on hangers - this will cause them to stretch out, and it is also not recommended to hang them on a rope. Because of this, it warps and breaks.
Smooth out creases and bruises with steam.
Iron things when absolutely necessary. This is due to the fact that under the iron the fabric stretches, and textured knits lose volume.
Immediately remove the resulting pellets with a special machine or razor.
Store knitted items folded.

Advantages and disadvantages

The popularity of knitwear is explained by its variety of shapes. Using different threads as a base, you can get a completely different product both in appearance and in its properties. Let's talk about its advantages and disadvantages.

Positive traits:

Practicality;
Easily take the shape of the body;
Soft and pleasant to the touch;
Strength and durability;
Easy to care for;
Variety of colors;
Knitted products do not restrict movement;
Do not accumulate static electricity;
Create a comfortable temperature at any time of the year;
Wide range of applications;
Hygiene;
Affordable price;
Hygroscopicity.

Flaws:

Fairly simple appearance;
They can stretch if cheap raw materials were used;
Products can highlight all the imperfections of the figure.

Properties and applications of knitwear

Hosiery is made from knitwear.
The material has gained wide popularity due to its positive qualities, as well as its affordable price and simple care requirements. Let's name the main advantages of knitwear:

softness;
hygiene of the material;
practicality of use;
a large number of different colors;
stretchability and elasticity;
lack of stiffness during movements;
relatively low production cost;
pleasant tactile sensations;
strength of weaving and threads;
simple and easy care;
breathability
hygroscopicity;
the material does not accumulate static electricity;
wide scope of use.

With all the advantages of knitwear, there are also a number of negative properties. Some of them turn out to be not so significant for buyers, and the advantages significantly outweigh the disadvantages. Nevertheless, the following features are worth mentioning:

when using low-quality raw materials, fabrics stretch easily;
knitwear looks very simple in appearance;
Due to the elasticity and fit of the product, they easily highlight all the imperfections of a person’s figure.

Sew from knitwear:

men's and women's clothing (sweaters, sweaters, turtlenecks, pants, dresses);
children's clothing (sundresses, rompers);
hosiery;
underwear and home clothes (pajamas, shorts, T-shirts);
sportswear (T-shirts, sweatshirts, leggings, shorts);
bedding sets;
outerwear;
gloves, mittens, hats, scarves.

How to care for knitwear

Do not hang wet knitwear on hangers - the product will stretch; after drying, this storage method is acceptable.

To maintain fabric in good condition for a long time, you need to follow basic textile care rules. You should follow simple rules:

rinse the fabric several times, changing the water;
the material does not like to be twisted and squeezed hard;
It is not recommended to iron after washing;
When washing in a machine, you need to select the “hand wash” mode or wash by hand;
When washing, things should be squeezed, not rubbed;
the water temperature should not exceed 40 degrees;
It is forbidden to dry knitwear in a centrifuge; dry it horizontally, simply straightening the item;
Do not use bleach during washing;
Do not hang wet knitwear on hangers - the product will stretch;
For storage, it is advisable to use special bags in which anti-moth products should be added;
the powder must be dissolved in advance so that its small fractions do not leave marks on the material;
When rinsing, be sure to use conditioner;
You can use steam to smooth the product;
To eliminate pellets, you need to use a razor or a special machine to remove them.

Knitwear is a very practical material. There are different types of fabric, differing in composition, weave, finishing and processing. Knitted clothing is very popular and affordable. Caring for things is easy.

Product care

Tricotin is an unpretentious material. Caring for it also depends on the composition. Silk and wool items must be washed at temperatures up to 30°C. This can be done manually or in the machine by turning on the “gentle wash” mode. In this case, it is advisable to use mild, delicate detergents.

Author:

Anastasia Kukushkina

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