Harvester material, what is it, composition, description, use and care

Fashionable reaper fabric is practical and popular in sewing a wide range of light clothing and home textiles.

Crinkled items with numerous creases and folds that form a bizarre pattern look unusually impressive. What kind of material is this, what does it come in and how to choose the right one for different tasks? In this publication you will learn how to obtain the crash effect, what are its advantages for clothing and linen, what textiles are processed, and what can be sewn from original fabrics.

1. Features of the header and its properties
2. Benefits of the crash effect
3. Types of headers by composition and coloring
   Varieties of lightweight fabrics with crash effect
4. Shiny and festive materials
5. What is sewn from crinkled textiles?
6. Caring for items from the header

general description

So, what is a reaper? This is a fabric that has a wrinkled structure similar to an applied pattern with a shadow effect. The fabric has elasticity, has different fibers in its composition, and differs in density and purpose. It is obtained by weaving threads with crepe twist. The material is rough to the touch.

To create a crinkled effect, several technological techniques are used. In any case, the material turns out beautiful and easy to care for. The header can be draped and fits gracefully in the folds.

For the first time, a relief pattern on a woven fabric appeared in silk crepe through the use of multiple twisted threads. The original grainy surface, waves, creases, wrinkles and small folds of different directions form the texture of the material.

The fabric produced is plain, with a printed pattern or print, rainbow. The surface may be matte or slightly shiny. A high-quality header is used as a bed, shirt, curtain, blouse and dress.

Care

Since crepe was originally made only from silk, and natural varieties are still found, care is approximately the same as for satin. Delicate washing mode, preferably by hand, without spinning, followed by drying in natural conditions. However, it is worth remembering: the composition of crepe today is different, so it is better to carefully read the accompanying label and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

In most cases, care is not at all difficult. Many fabrics can be machine washed on the appropriate setting. Dry by first straightening and laying out horizontally, away from heaters. Iron on the setting appropriate for the specific fabric. If the crepe has shrunk, it can be returned to its previous size by treating it from the inside with a steamer.

Crinkled fabrics are decorative and in demand. They are used to sew a variety of light clothing, beautiful home textiles and much more.

Dear readers of the Tkan.Club website, if you still have questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your reviews, comments, share stories if you have dealt with this fabric! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.

Composition and production technology

Durable, wrinkle-resistant fabric is in high demand and is currently produced from viscose, cotton and polyester fibers. It is worth noting that the material of the header is predominantly synthetic fabric. The relief attracts attention and amazes with its variety of patterns. To obtain it on the finished fabric of satin, crepe, silk, cotton, chiffon, organza, satin, linen or calico, several techniques are used:

• Heat treatment of woven fabric
• Special thread twisting technology
• The use of threads from different fibers after full or partial heating.

Application area

In the interior, curtains made from harvester are quite common. They give an authentic look to the room and have a distinct style. The curtain header can be thin and is used for making curtains. In addition, denser varieties are used for sewing curtains. Sets of combined curtains are especially interesting. Made from different crepe materials, they add special chic and comfort to the rooms. Today, pistachio or olive curtains from the harvester are very fashionable in the interior. Original crash lambrequins perfectly hide curtains.

But soft, light fabrics are not only used for sewing home textiles. They are often found in furniture production. Used for upholstery or covers, bedspreads on sofas and armchairs. Harvester curtain fabrics are often chosen by needlewomen to make not only curtains for the kitchen with their own hands, but also designer bags. The accessories are fashionable and stylish. In general, crinkled textiles are ideal for bags.

Clothes made from such unusual material are also in demand. In summer, a thin dress made from a reaper will be a real salvation from the scorching heat. No less popular are blouses, shirts, and, less commonly, sets of underwear. In addition to dresses, natural materials are used to sew sleeping linen.

Header classification

Crinkled fabric is divided into several types depending on its composition. Each has individual properties and purpose.

The main categories look like this:

• Natural silky or cotton crepe made from tightly twisted fibers. It is more comfortable to use and hygienic. Suitable for women's wardrobe and men's shirts, bed linen and curtains.
• Crash viscose fabric is also made from artificial fiber. The “shrinking” effect is obtained by heat treatment. The material is beautiful, light and affordable, wears well in hot weather. However, it is inferior to natural fabric in strength and durability of the relief. Decorative textiles are made from it and clothes for women are sewn.
• Blended and synthetic crinkled material to which polyester threads are added. Synthetics make the fabric affordable and very durable, but the fabric becomes stiff and is not suitable for bedding sets. Festive clothes, bedspreads and curtains are made from this fabric.
• Stone Washed material with a “boiled”, “crumpled” structure like denim. Synthetic fabric is dense, durable, and does not deform. Due to the use of polyurethane thread and polyvinyl chloride impregnation, it becomes waterproof and resistant to temperature changes. Designed for camping equipment, tents, travel bags and backpacks. It is used to make equipment for tourists and fishermen.

What is sewn from crinkled textiles?

Crinkled fabric is suitable for sewing summer women's and children's clothing. Natural materials are attractive due to their hygienic properties and are comfortable in hot weather. At the same time, they allow you to hide figure flaws. A header made of cotton or linen goes well with embroidery and openwork lace. Clothes with a loose, flowing silhouette look best: skirts, dresses, sundresses, trousers.

Noble fabrics with a crash effect have a light textured structure and look impressive. Silk, chiffon and taffeta are used to sew evening suits, dresses, including wedding dresses. Light windbreakers and raincoats look elegant; in addition, they are comfortable and practical to wear.

The header is often used in interior decoration. Most often they are made from synthetic fibers, which explains their high performance qualities.

For example, tergalet curtains are known for their durability, resistance to bacteria and mold, and do not fade in the sun. Weightless chiffon and shiny organza look impressive and go well with materials of a denser texture. Widely used for the production of tulle.

Bed linen , deserves special attention . During its production, hygienic properties come to the fore, so natural cotton and linen fabrics are most often used.

They try to combine mixed and synthetic materials with natural ones. For example, satin is used as finishing. Artificial silk (viscose and polyester) is combined with cotton sateen. Such sets look luxurious, while remaining comfortable and comfortable for sleeping.

Advantages of crinkled fabric

Regardless of the composition and production technology, crinkled fabrics have common advantages:

• Effective and beautiful appearance due to the relief structure.
• Strength and elasticity thanks to crepe twisting, weaving and heat treatment.
• Wear resistance. Products made from crinkled fabric look aesthetically pleasing even after long-term use.
• Wrinkle-resistant, making it easier to care for.
• Durability of finish and color.
• The material is easy to wash and does not require dry cleaning.
• Practicality and unpretentiousness.

Varieties

Harvester crepe fabric is considered the first textile with a raised “broken” front side. It was woven exclusively from natural, repeatedly twisted silk threads. This material has been in great demand throughout its entire life due to its unusual relief surface, high density and wrinkle resistance.

Also, the header can also be made exclusively from fibers of artificial origin during heat treatment. This produces a fabric called crash. Unlike crepe, it is not able to maintain surface relief for so long. The positive characteristics of this material include an attractive appearance, affordable cost and good wearability in the hot season. Crash is mainly used for sewing women's clothing and textiles.

In addition to the two listed varieties, there is also a mixed harvester, which is produced with the addition of artificial fiber. The material is characterized by increased strength and low cost.

Gauze harvester Coral No. 3

Crash in clothes

Crinkled fabric is widely used in clothing production. Thin relief fabric looks most advantageous.

• Cotton is weak - a kind of harvester material. The description says that this is a knitted fabric with a light, corrugated structure like a “birch” pattern. The cotton fabric is thin and single-layer, ideal for hot days. Clothes for children and adults are made from it: shorts, T-shirts, tunics.
• Thin and delicate gauze reaper fabric. It is very soft due to its loose structure, like gauze. The material holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. Consists of viscose fibers. Designed exclusively for summer wardrobe: dresses, scarves, tunics and bandanas.

Features of the header and its properties

Material with a raised, as if crumpled surface is called a reaper. Absolutely any fabric can be pressed, regardless of density and fibrous composition. This variety may include silk, calico or chiffon. All materials have only one distinctive feature in common - their original appearance.

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Thanks to chaotic creasing during the production process of the header, light and voluminous products are obtained. They subtly emphasize the figure and hide imperfections. Also, products made from this material give a feeling of freshness and coolness on a hot day.

Fabric samples

Curtain header

Curtains and drapes made of crinkled fabric with the addition of synthetic polyester fibers are a combination of practicality and excellent decorative properties. The material is durable, stable in texture and easy to wash.

Curtain textiles can be dense and light, matte and shiny, with fine patterns and spectacular 3D designs. Several main types of curtain headers are produced:

• Crash is deep creases and folds on the surface.
• Tergalet – pearlescent shine and flowing texture.
• Crinkle - a relief of small and thin grooves.

The header is suitable for rooms of all styles, for creating draperies and flowing patterns. A variety of colors and shades allows you to choose the right material. The fabric does not accumulate dust, retains its shape for a long time and allows air to pass through.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

• softness;
• the ability to paint in any color - visual variety;
• ease of care;
• no need for ironing;
• easy restoration of shape - stretched and wrinkled quickly returns to normal;
• strength, durability.

Minuses:

• the lower the percentage of synthetics in the composition, the higher the price;
• sensitivity to changes in humidity, temporary deformation is possible.

Functions

Let's figure out why a sofa cover is needed and what role it plays.

Firstly, the cover protects the sofa upholstery from all possible dirt and dust. The cover is convenient because it can be easily removed and washed if it becomes dirty or stained. Such a “number” will not work with upholstery. This is the main practical advantage of the case. Agree, it is much easier to wash the fabric from time to time than to admire the dirty, dusty upholstery.

The cover can become a decorative decoration for the sofa and act as a bedspread. As a rule, if the sofa has a cover, then it does not need a blanket. The covers are reversible - that is, they can be turned inside out, changing the color and pattern, and refreshing the sofa in a new way.

The cover is capable of “restoring” old upholstered furniture without any special tricks or expense. During use, the upholstery often wears out, fades, tears, and becomes unusable. In this case, it happens that the foam rubber and the entire internal structure of the sofa are in order: it is not dented, it is in good working order, everything works. In this case, a replacement cover comes to the rescue. Its dense fabric, tailored to the size of the sofa, will reliably cover all defects and imperfections in the upholstery, turning the furniture into new.

On the video, fabric for a sofa cover:

The cover will help give the room a festive look. On sale now you can find or sew yourself many models of covers from different fabrics, different styles, styles and colors. In the spring, you can “dress” your sofa in a light, delicate outfit, and for the New Year, get a festive option - brightly colored with gold and themed patterns. Many manufacturers often also offer cushions for the sofa along with the cover, which also add a certain amount of comfort to the overall picture.