What is known about the fabric header? What is its composition and properties?


Decorating a window opening is an important task when creating a cozy, stylish and comfortable interior. This accessory not only performs practical functions. Thanks to a well-chosen canvas, the space becomes special and acquires some individuality and sophistication. Curtains become a stylish decorative element. This accessory can make the chosen interior design more complete and demonstrate the social status of the homeowners.

Choosing curtains for the harvester

general description

So, what is a reaper? This is a fabric that has a wrinkled structure similar to an applied pattern with a shadow effect. The fabric has elasticity, has different fibers in its composition, and differs in density and purpose. It is obtained by weaving threads with crepe twist. The material is rough to the touch.

To create a crinkled effect, several technological techniques are used. In any case, the material turns out beautiful and easy to care for. The header can be draped and fits gracefully in the folds.

For the first time, a relief pattern on a woven fabric appeared in silk crepe through the use of multiple twisted threads. The original grainy surface, waves, creases, wrinkles and small folds of different directions form the texture of the material.

The fabric produced is plain, with a printed pattern or print, rainbow. The surface may be matte or slightly shiny. A high-quality header is used as a bed, shirt, curtain, blouse and dress.

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Composition and production technology

Durable, wrinkle-resistant fabric is in high demand and is currently produced from viscose, cotton and polyester fibers. It is worth noting that the material of the header is predominantly synthetic fabric.

The relief attracts attention and amazes with its variety of patterns. To obtain it on the finished fabric of satin, crepe, silk, cotton, chiffon, organza, satin, linen or calico, several techniques are used:

  • Heat treatment of woven fabric
  • Special thread twisting technology
  • The use of threads from different fibers after full or partial heating.

Tulle mesh for the bedroom

Textiles made from combined fibers (artificial and natural threads) are characterized by increased strength, resistance to shrinkage, and the ability to scatter some of the sun's rays.

With the help of shuttle looms, the production uses cross weaving and lace weaving of the fabric. Models also differ in the size of the mesh cells, which determine the degree of sunlight entering the room.


Header classification

Crinkled fabric is divided into several types depending on its composition. Each has individual properties and purpose.

The main categories look like this:

  • Natural silky or cotton crepe made from tightly twisted fibers. It is more comfortable to use and hygienic. Suitable for women's wardrobe and men's shirts, bed linen and curtains.
  • Crash viscose fabric is also made from artificial fiber. The “shrinking” effect is obtained by heat treatment. The material is beautiful, light and affordable, wears well in hot weather. However, it is inferior to natural fabric in strength and durability of the relief. Decorative textiles are made from it and clothes for women are sewn.
  • Blended and synthetic crinkled material to which polyester threads are added. Synthetics make the fabric affordable and very durable, but the fabric becomes stiff and is not suitable for bedding sets. Festive clothes, bedspreads and curtains are made from this fabric.
  • Stone Washed material with a “boiled”, “crumpled” structure like denim. Synthetic fabric is dense, durable, and does not deform. Due to the use of polyurethane thread and polyvinyl chloride impregnation, it becomes waterproof and resistant to temperature changes. Designed for camping equipment, tents, travel bags and backpacks. It is used to make equipment for tourists and fishermen.

What purposes can this fabric be used for?

The header is a practical, lightweight and stylish fabric, so its range of applications is wide:

Bed sheets.

Interior textiles (curtains, bedspreads, decorative pillowcases, etc.).

Clothes (skirts, blouses, summer pants, etc. - mostly summer).

Women's bags of informal style.

Baby clothes.

The reaper is easy to operate, so it is often used for practice by those who are just learning to sew.

Advantages of crinkled fabric

Regardless of the composition and production technology, crinkled fabrics have common advantages:

  • Effective and beautiful appearance due to the relief structure.
  • Strength and elasticity thanks to crepe twisting, weaving and heat treatment.
  • Wear resistance. Products made from crinkled fabric look aesthetically pleasing even after long-term use.
  • Wrinkle-resistant, making it easier to care for.
  • Durability of finish and color.
  • The material is easy to wash and does not require dry cleaning.
  • Practicality and unpretentiousness.

Advantages and properties of the header

1.

Beautiful appearance. The beauty of the fabric is achieved through the originality of the relief surface. Products made from this fabric look stylish and impressive.

2.

Wrinkle resistance. The crinkled fabric does not need ironing, so even after prolonged use the products look great.

3.

Strength and wear resistance. A special manufacturing technology gives the fabric strength and density, while leaving it light.

4.

Easy care. This material is machine washable, no dry cleaning required.

You can talk for a long time about each type of reaper, naming its advantages, and the most important among them is easy maintenance.

Crash in clothes

Crinkled fabric is widely used in clothing production. Thin relief fabric looks most advantageous.

  • Cotton is weak - a kind of harvester material. The description says that this is a knitted fabric with a light, corrugated structure like a “birch” pattern. The cotton fabric is thin and single-layer, ideal for hot days. Clothes for children and adults are made from it: shorts, T-shirts, tunics.
  • Thin and delicate gauze reaper fabric. It is very soft due to its loose structure, like gauze. The material holds its shape well and does not wrinkle. Consists of viscose fibers. Designed exclusively for summer wardrobe: dresses, scarves, tunics and bandanas.

New tulle designs

Design ideas do not stand still, and therefore today original and unique tulle models for the bedroom are appearing more and more often. The most unexpected, most interesting options for mesh curtains are used to decorate the interior. Modern ideas for 2020 tulle in the bedroom are highlighted:

  • Tulle with drapery.
  • Tulle on eyelets.
  • Canvas with photo printing.
  • Combination with muslin (a kind of double tulle for the bedroom).

The list of original new products can be continued endlessly, but all the presented models can advantageously decorate absolutely any room for sleeping.

Curtain header

Expert opinion

Mikhailova Maria Vasilievna

Furniture store manager. Knows everything about comfort and interior design

Curtains and drapes made of crinkled fabric with the addition of synthetic polyester fibers are a combination of practicality and excellent decorative properties. The material is durable, stable in texture and easy to wash.

Curtain textiles can be dense and light, matte and shiny, with fine patterns and spectacular 3D designs. Several main types of curtain headers are produced:

  • Crash is deep creases and folds on the surface.
  • Tergalet – pearlescent shine and flowing texture.
  • Crinkle - a relief of small and thin grooves.

The header is suitable for rooms of all styles, for creating draperies and flowing patterns. A variety of colors and shades allows you to choose the right material. The fabric does not accumulate dust, retains its shape for a long time and allows air to pass through.

Types of Organza

When thinking about the design of organza curtains, it is important to take into account the variety of types of this material. The use of innovative production technologies allows us to obtain the output material with different textures and light scattering effects:

  • Chameleon has a spectacular iridescent shine and a silky texture.
  • Devore combines transparent and denser stripes in one canvas.
  • If desired, you can choose “rain” for making curtains; the material is distinguished by original inclusions of threads that imitate the pattern of rain.
  • The unusual “crumpled” texture distinguishes “reaper” and “crash” from other types of organza.

Photos of organza curtains will help you decide on the final appearance of the finished curtains. You can copy the option you like or use it as the basis for your design development.

Care without problems

The advantage of the harvester cloth is that it does not wrinkle and does not require ironing. Easy to care for, but looks nice and neat. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the composition, on which consumer characteristics and care rules depend.

The crinkled material tolerates machine washing and spinning well. For natural fabrics, choose a delicate mode. The temperature should be +30-40 °C. Use soft detergents, preferably gel ones. Delicate crinkled silk is washed by hand in cool water. Press carefully in the direction of the folds.

Dry things flat out in natural conditions. Exposure to sunlight should be avoided. There is no need to iron crushed fabrics. Perhaps to increase the volume of the dress. This is done through a damp iron. To restore wrinkles and “wrinkling”, simply moisten the fabric with water.

Under load during operation, the “crinkiness” slightly diverges without losing its decorative effect, and after washing it is restored.

Some products shrink, but the situation is easily corrected by steaming while simultaneously stretching the fabric. The procedure is performed from the wrong side. You don't need to apply much force to avoid stretching the item excessively. Stretched products return to their original appearance after moistening.

It is recommended to store wrinkled items gathered into a bundle or tied into knots in fabric covers in order to preserve the texture longer.

Caring for items made from crinkled fabric

As mentioned above, caring for the header is simple, but in order for it to please you for as long as possible, you will have to take into account some nuances:

  • When choosing crinkled fabric or a finished product made from it, first of all you need to familiarize yourself with its composition and manufacturing technology. The rules for caring for products and their consumer characteristics depend on them.
  • Machine washable using gentle detergents (preferably gel) in delicate mode at a water temperature of 30-40 °C.
  • The washed item is dried flat (can be laid out on a clean cotton cloth) away from direct sunlight and radiators.
  • If you made a mistake with the temperature setting when washing and the item shrank, don’t be upset. This problem can be corrected by slightly stretching it with your hands and treating it from the inside with a steamer. The main thing is not to overdo it and not to stretch the product too much, but only return it to its original size.

Curtains from the harvester in the interior with photos

Properly choosing curtains that will fit perfectly into the interior, make it cozy and add individuality to the atmosphere is not an easy task. The wealth of assortment of models and fabrics available on the modern market for sewing them complicates it even more.

Recently, when sophistication and luxury began to return to fashion, reaper curtains have become popular, giving the homeowner an excellent opportunity to demonstrate good taste and social status.

Types of fabric

The header production technology makes it possible to use almost any material to create crumpled fabrics. As a rule, the following fabrics are crushed under presses:

· Satin · Taffeta · Silk · Calico · Linen · Viscose · Kamcha · Polyester · Cotton · Polyamide

A huge list of materials used allows you to choose a dense header for curtains, as well as air curtains. Chiffon, veil, flowing organza, which are crumpled under pressure, create original folds of very different intensity and depth. This creates an amazing effect of refined airiness, and natural cotton and captivating linen can dilute the interior, adding lightness and ease to it.

Fabrics processed using a unique technology, characterized by a shiny surface, must be used with special care - glare with creases can overload the interior, depriving it of airiness. For a stylish, laconic direction, it is best to choose matte materials that fit perfectly into the overall concept. If you are looking for a product to suit a specific style, then sewing custom-made curtains will be an excellent solution. The compressed fabric is characterized by the absence of ornaments. It is painted with a gradient or plain. Patterns, drawings, original prints can get lost, creating confusion and unkemptness. That is why for curtains it is best to use those materials that are devoid of decorations. The header is a self-sufficient material that eliminates brightness.

It is important to take into account that such curtains will not be appropriate in every direction: airiness and lightness will definitely not suit rustic, country, vintage, shabby chic styles.

It is best if the header is used in the style of modernism, empire, neoclassical, modern direction - constructivism, art deco, art nouveau. Organza and matte veil, which act as tulle, will look original in combination with curtains.

The compressed fabric, which is distinguished by pearlescent and shiny surfaces, can elegantly complement the oriental interior. The ideal solution would be if the reflections overlap with gilding, silver sconces, chandeliers, and figurines.

Reaper in the living room

These curtains are a great option. Presentation and sophistication give the room pompous chic. In this case, the fabric is used as tulle. The material transmits light perfectly, and with the help of a special texture it softly diffuses. The depth of the header is emphasized by curtains.

Reaper in the bedroom

Folds add a unique twist to the interior. Monochrome material, on which highlights and shadows appear, will be an excellent addition to a room intended for relaxation. By choosing blackout curtains, you can protect your bedroom from sunlight.

Advantages of “wrinkled” curtains

The key advantage of crimped material is the invariability of its texture - this fabric is not affected in any way by external factors and conditions of use. Material covered with creases cannot straighten and change its shape.

Since the reaper fabric is very diverse, curtains made from it can harmoniously fit into most interior styles and furnishings of rooms with different functional purposes. To the surprise of many people who chose these exquisite curtains when decorating windows in their home, they turned out to be not only very beautiful, but also have a number of other important advantages, such as:

  • practicality - do not wrinkle, are easy to wash and dry quickly, do not require ironing;
  • ease of use - do not accumulate dust, go well with tulle and lambrequins; when pulled apart, they easily gather into elegant vertical folds;
  • the ability to choose the desired opacity - crinkled fabric can be either very dense and has a blackout function (100% opacity), or translucent, made, for example, from silk or linen and transparent, made from tulle, veil or organza.

Lambrequins

The game of contrasts looks especially elegant. When choosing a lambrequin, you should give preference to models with one or more characteristics:

  • Softness.
  • Rigidity.
  • The presence of openwork elements.
  • Combined type.

If you do not plan to install curtains on the window, use soft lambrequins. They will successfully complement the image and create an organic composition. A rigid type of accessory will add severity, while an openwork one will add softness and tenderness.

Distinctive features of the curtain header

Crinkled fabrics used to make elegant and fashionable curtains are distinguished by their soft texture and incredibly deep color saturation. Folds, creases and spectacular “wrinkles” on such textiles are randomly located over the entire surface and form spontaneously during the production process.

The additional effect of crumpled fabric is created through a heavy press and exposure to high temperature. The larger the creases, the more attractive curtains made from such fabric look.

The use of unusual compressed textiles in the interior is a unique opportunity to emphasize the lightness and airiness of the surrounding space, as well as skillfully fill in the missing details of the room’s design.

Most often, designers suggest decorating windows using curtains made from “crinkled” fabrics made using the following techniques:

  • crash;
  • tergalet;
  • krinkle

But in principle, they are all approximately the same and differ only in small nuances in manufacturing technology, as well as in the number, frequency and depth of folds, wrinkles and creases.

It is noteworthy that you can achieve a similar result at home. To do this, you need to twist the wet fabric into a tight spiral, gather it into a ball and secure it with a rope.

Expert opinion

Mikhailova Maria Vasilievna

Furniture store manager. Knows everything about comfort and interior design

Synthetics and semi-synthetics crumpled in this way are placed in a microwave oven for several low-power four-minute cycles. It’s easy enough to dry the natural one.

But it is also true that the wrinkled effect will not last long and most creases will be smoothed out after the first wash.

Variety of executions

A reaper is, in fact, not a type of fabric, but a manufacturing technology in which almost any fabric can be made. Thanks to this, such textiles can be correctly integrated into any interior style. The main thing is to choose the right color and texture.

Here are just a few examples of what the header is made of:

To make crinkled curtains, manufacturers also often use curtain fabrics: organza (pictured above), chiffon, voile, micro-veil, and the most popular of them is reaping tulle. These transparent materials look amazing with a deliberately bruised effect.

And the most unusual of their kind are curtains made of special velvet and chenille - pompous, luxurious and at the same time elegant.

To sew “crumpled” curtains, the devoré technique is often used - a competent combination of matte and glossy surfaces, which create an interesting effect in contrast. Each of the numerous folds reflects light differently, creating a stunning play of shadows and shades in the room.

It is not surprising that curtains or drapes made from such textiles are appropriate in a room of any functional purpose. Crinkled curtains are suitable for the kitchen (preferably in a shortened version), and for the study, and for the nursery (as in the photo above).

As for the latter, the header will perfectly complement the interior of a child’s room - parents do not have to worry at all about the integrity and appearance of the curtains in the baby’s room. If washed properly, they will retain their beauty and elegance for many years.

But most often, due to their very presentable appearance, these luxurious curtains are used in the living room or bedroom.

All harvester curtains differ from each other in their unique originality of textures and shades. Many interior designers believe that working with such curtains is a real pleasure that is difficult to refuse, because it allows you to turn your wildest ideas into reality.

Try to look for your design skills and create your own, unique and inimitable crash curtains.

What to look for when choosing tulle

It is often quite difficult to choose the ideal curtains, because everyone has their own preferences - some like snow-white tulle, others like more original colors.

But one thing is for sure, that the choice must fully comply with the design of the room, so that they complement it, and not, on the contrary, spoil it. When choosing curtains for the living room, you should pay attention to their length, width, color, style and, of course, the material from which they are made.

In addition, the windows themselves play a big role in the choice of fabric; if they are large and located on the south or south-east side of the room, then the color should be cool shades.


With additional decor in the form of large flowers, stripes, and ornaments. If they are narrow and small, then it is better to opt for light, warm colors, without additional decorations, only a subtle pattern is possible.

Key features of “crinkled” window decor

The curtains made from the harvester deserve special attention. This non-trivial and stylish option fits perfectly into the interior of any room.

The unusual, beautiful texture of the reaper fabric is suitable for a living room decorated with status and presentability. You can fit luxurious and original lambrequins made of this material into a bedroom made in cozy and soft colors.

Why is curtain fabric so loved by interior designers and ordinary people? An exquisite accessory for windows, made in this vein, turned out to be:

  • amazingly practical;
  • easy to maintain and use;
  • made individually and unusually.

Single or double curtains

Modern types of tulle can be used in two variations: single sheets or curtains and tulle in the bedroom. The choice depends on several factors:

  • Room dimensions.
  • The width and exit of the window opening (for example, south or north).
  • The number and location of windows in the bedroom.

The wishes of the owner himself and the overall design style of the bedroom are also important.

What is special about the paintings?

The reaper fabric, which is used for sewing elegant curtains, has an unusually soft texture. The decor for draping window space amazes with the richness and depth of shades.

The whole secret of the attractiveness of harvester curtains can be assessed from the photo. The material spontaneously forms unusual wrinkles, creases and folds located over the entire surface of the canvas.

The effect of crumpled fabric is created professionally, under the influence of a powerful press and high temperatures. It is worth noting that this cannot be achieved with your own hands.

That is why it is so important not only to organically fit curtains from the harvester into the interior, but also to properly care for them.

Designers offer this accessory for window decoration from several groups of materials. Particularly impressive in this vein are versions made from:

In which rooms is it preferable to use a header?

Having looked at the photo where a header is used in window decoration, we conclude: the material looks very voluminous, elegant, and acquires a deep, rich color thanks to folds and creases. Therefore, the header should not be used in rooms decorated in a country or minimalist style. But an airy veil, moire, organza is combined with curtains in the style of classicism, neoclassicism, empire style, and eclecticism. Shiny fabric will harmoniously fit into a room decorated in ethnic style - Turkish, Moroccan. A dense header will look very organic in a modern interior with elements of art deco and constructivism.

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Spectacular accent

A unique feature of crash textile curtains is that their texture remains unchanged. The fabric header is completely unaffected by operating conditions and nuances. The creases present in the material cannot straighten out on their own. That is why the canvas is not able to change its shape.

The same applies to targalet curtains. They cannot be ironed - otherwise the product will lose all its originality and sophistication of appearance.

Curtains made from this material retain their shape perfectly. That is why this version of the reaper is often included in the bedroom for children.

Numerous reviews from professional designers note that lambrequins made from this material fit organically into the space:

  • work office;
  • a solid living room;
  • cozy kitchen;
  • bedrooms for adults;
  • guest rooms.

Optimal selection rules

How to choose tulle for the bedroom:

  • It is necessary to take measurements of the window opening. The tulle should completely hide the window, covering a space of 10-15 cm on both sides.
  • The quality of the tulle and the presence of an antistatic layer, which will greatly facilitate cleaning.
  • Resistance of fabric fabric to shrinkage, especially with frequent washing.
  • Drying speed of textiles after washing.
  • Porosity, presence of a pattern, ability to diffuse sunlight.

Today in textile stores you can find a huge number of types of tulle curtains for the bedroom or have them sewn to order. They choose one or another option based on the size of the room, the width of the window opening, and the general style of the interior in the bedroom.

First decide how beautifully to hang tulle in the bedroom (you may need auxiliary fittings).

Buy tergalet fabric (reaper) wholesale

In this section of the online store, products are sold only in bulk! This product is sold in rolls.

Reaper fabric (tergalet) is a “favorite” among other materials in its circle. It can be either synthetic (if it is made from artificial threads) or natural (when wool or cotton threads are used for its manufacture).

The appearance of the material lives up to its name - at first glance you can immediately notice the “compressed” pattern, which adds zest to this type of fabric. The material itself is quite thin, even slightly transparent, light and flowing.

It creates an impression of “airiness” and ease.

Dear customers, visitors and wholesalers!

Origin story

The history of the reaper begins in China, where it was initially woven only from silk threads. In the modern world, a natural header is rare, because... the production of synthetics is cheaper (accordingly, the demand for the material is higher due to its low cost), and the material is more practical and durable.

From China, the header came to Turkey, where its appearance and properties were assessed and they were able to repeat the production technology. Until now, China and Türkiye remain the main producers.

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