How to glue felt together
Tools for working with felt fabric:
- Regular scissors;
- Nail scissors;
- Roller for cutting fabric;
- Punch;
- Pins, needles, double tape, fabric chalk;
- Fabric adhesive, the choice depends on the type of connection.
You need to choose glue very carefully when working with felt.
What does the base look like?
The main brands are presented below:
- FG40Z. It is designed to work with different fabrics. It dries quickly, does not leave streaks, and can be washed off with water if desired. The jar has a thin dispenser, so it is convenient to work with small elements. Does not contain chemicals in its composition.
- "Moment-Crystal". It glues very tightly, the substance itself is transparent. It is recommended to apply with a brush because it is very liquid. Not allowed for use by people who are allergic to chemical additives.
- "UHU Creative". Quickly fixes felt fabrics, padding polyester, wool, chintz and other materials. Can be combined with cardboard or paper. Mainly used for crafts, easy to wash off with water.
To choose what to glue the felt with, you need to decide on the base (paper, cardboard, fabric, wood).
Moment-Crystal transparent
Why can't you use PVA glue?
Some people use PVA when working with textiles, this is a big mistake, only universal glue is needed.
Regular PVA is used only when working with paper or cardboard. If you use it on fabrics, it will leave yellow stains.
It is better not to use white and thick glue at all, as it forms lumps.
Attach with silicone
For easy and enjoyable work, you need to choose good tools. The glue gun belongs to the category of electrical appliances; it runs on mains power and heats the silicone inside. During the process, it flows out of the gun onto the work surface. If you will only be working with fabrics, then you can buy a gun with a 7 mm rod, this will be quite enough.
Silicone rods
The length of the rod depends on the quality of work; if you take very short ones, you need to constantly change them
When purchasing a gun, you need to pay attention to the heating temperature. For classic rods, heating up to 100 degrees is enough; if the temperature is higher, then the melting rate is accordingly, which means the work goes faster
This is one of the practical methods, the connections are strong and time costs are reduced. To work you need to use a glue gun.
- Insert silicone inside;
- Turn on the glue gun;
- Within a few minutes the silicone will begin to melt;
- Start working with the gun;
- At the end of work, turn off the gun and remove excess residue from the dispenser.
Gun for work
You need to work quickly with such a gun; the silicone dries instantly, and then it will be difficult to remove it from the craft. Such a gun is needed not only for crafts, but also for repairs.
Gluing with regular glue
It is necessary to apply it carefully, without staining unnecessary places, so that the fabric does not become saturated with it where it is not needed.
- Must be clean and dry;
- Apply with a brush in one thin layer;
- After 5 minutes, press firmly on the fabric to stick it.
After choosing the material, it needs to be prepared for work. Regular glue needs to be shaken well, when working with a gun you need to evaluate its technical condition, and if Moment is used, then the room should have good ventilation.
Application options
Before starting work, you need to evaluate the effects of the glue on the fabric. It must be applied in a thin layer so that it is not completely absorbed into the fabric. If this happens, the Moment Crystal will appear on the back of the product, and then streaks will appear. If this happens, you can make a duplicate of the material.
These items can be washed in a machine on a delicate cycle. It is not advisable to wring out; drying is carried out only at room temperature, in a horizontal position. Otherwise, the craft or thing may stretch. Since the felt is quite dense and rough, there is no need to iron it.
Direct exposure to sunlight should be avoided because the fabric can dry out and become very brittle.
Felt tape
When washing by hand, do not wring or twist the fabric too much, as this may cause pilling. If the fabric is not very dirty, then dry cleaning with a coarse brush is sufficient.
Glue gun
If the question of how to glue felt to felt so that it can be washed is as pressing as possible, and in the future the product will be used often, then the needlewoman is recommended to pay attention to hot-melt adhesive. It is applied using a special gun, which melts the glue rod and allows you to control its application to the parts. This tool has found its application in many areas, even in repair.
Rods with cured glue are offered in stores with various parameters. When purchasing, it is important to pay attention to the fact that its melting temperature is not higher than the maximum indicated in the gun itself. The rods can melt at 100-150 degrees.
Before you glue the felt to the felt, you should also pay attention to the color of the gun rod itself. Craftswomen are offered special multi-colored compositions so that the connecting elements do not stand out against the general background. Such rods must be opaque. If the glue in its solid state has at least a slightly translucent structure, then its composition will already indicate a certain marking. In this case, to connect felt parts, it is better to purchase universal, completely transparent rods. After hardening on the product, such glue will acquire a translucent film.
How to glue at home
DIY pig costume.
5 best ideas with photos If there is a need to glue polyethylene at home, then you need to use IZ products. The gluing process depends on what base the film is attached to.
Interesting video on the topic:
Between themselves
The polyethylene film will stick to each other BF-2. But before work you need to prepare:
- The surface is thoroughly cleaned of dirt, dust deposits, and degreased.
- Apply a layer of adhesive, distribute evenly, connect the surfaces.
- Press for a couple of hours until the mass sets.
This preparation is suitable for all types of connecting compounds.
Glue - toxic compounds, work is performed with gloves.
In addition to glue, double-sided tape, soldering the ends between two metal plates, or molten plastic will help to glue the film.
To metal
In order for the polyethylene to tightly and reliably cover the metal surface, you need to do the following:
- the metal plane is cleaned and degreased;
- warms up to 120–150 degrees;
- the film is carefully stretched, gradually applied to a metal plane, and rolled.
To concrete
It is not difficult to stick insulation to concrete, the main thing is to follow the rules:
- the concrete surface is cleaned, leveled, primed;
- glue is applied to the side of the insulation where there is no foil;
- wait a minute for the glue to soak in;
- apply cloth, press;
- the edges are additionally coated and fixed;
- wait until it dries completely.
Application
Washable fabric marker for painting and marking when cutting
Felt is used to make:
Shoes. Classic children's felt boots are essentially the same felt, only in this case the products are felted straight away, without seams. Boots, shoes, felt slippers provide your feet with comfort and warmth. And the variety of colors, styles and finishes allow felt shoes to compete with leather ones.
Headdresses. Berets, helmets and other styles - here felt also takes a leading position. And among hats and bath caps he simply has no equal.
Bedspreads, rugs.
Crafts, applications.
Jewelry.
Toys.
For technical purposes: seals, gaskets, filters.
What glue is suitable for felt?
What glue is suitable for fabric?
To make a toy or cover the surface of furniture with this material, you can use an adhesive composition. To do this, you need to find out what kind of glue to glue the felt with and how to use it correctly. There are several proven and positively proven compositions.
Adhesive "Creative" for fabric and wool
This product can be put in first place. UHU Creativ glue is a quick-setting adhesive composition that is ideal for gluing wool, felt, cotton, cotton wool, various types of fabric, and satin. If, after gluing, you additionally iron the seam, it will be resistant to chemical cleaners and washing.
After drying, the glue becomes transparent. It is not recommended to use for joining materials that consist of 60% or more synthetic fibers.
Clay Radical (Anles)
Black, universal, especially durable and frost-resistant composition. Easily used when gluing various combinations of wood, metal, plastics, glass, porcelain, ceramics, concrete, felt fabric, paper.
A one-component cold-curing mixture based on chloroprene rubbers. A varied range of containers: euro buckets in 20 liter containers, liter jars and 40 ml tubes.
BRAUBERG universal adhesive for any materials
Chinese product for quick work, not resistant to washing, ironing, and all cleaning agents. Universal for its purpose, which is used for gluing the following materials:
- Tree.
- Plastic.
- Porcelain.
- Textile.
- Glass.
- Metal.
- Leather.
- Cardboard.
- Textile.
- Felt.
After drying, the adhesive mass becomes transparent. Does not like prolonged exposure to moisture. The finished seam has a high elasticity index.
Henkel glue, Moment
Just like the previous composition, it is a universal glue. However, according to its characteristics, it is waterproof. Designed for gluing rubber, leather, wood, metal, felt, glass, porcelain, ceramics in various combinations. The glue seam turns out to be very reliable.
Application of felt textiles
What can you make from felt? We already know that all types of felt have many types; designers often buy it for their work, also for hand-made artists and even for creating interior details, for example, in furniture upholstery.
Felt in clothes
Most often, felt fabric is used for sewing coats. You can sew all kinds of hats, sweaters, jackets, and even trousers.
These types of clothing are sold in specialized stores. Shoes made from this material are also popular, because items made from felt are distinguished by their heat-saving properties.
Automotive
What is felt for the automotive sector? It is used in the manufacture of automobile filters and gaskets.
Felt material is used to create seals, the upholstery of the cabin itself, and in some cars, in the glass frame (as insulation).
For needlework
The master needs to decide on the craft he will make in order to understand what type of felt he will use to complete his masterpiece. For example, polyester felt is suitable for sewing toys, and thick types of felt are suitable for bags and books.
Now it has become fashionable to make sensory educational materials for children, and felt also plays a significant role here. Thin felt is used in all kinds of applications using the cutting and pasting method. When creating a variety of flower bouquets, candies, gift wrapping, and the like, craftsmen use floral felt, which is quite thin and paper-based.
At the moment, such bouquets are trendy and look decent. For beginning craftsmen, small kits are sold that include tools for processing felt, the material itself and instructions.
What glue is suitable for felt?
To make a toy or cover the surface of furniture with this material, you can use an adhesive composition. To do this, you need to find out what kind of glue to glue the felt with and how to use it correctly. There are several proven and positively proven compositions.
Adhesive “Creative” for fabric and wool
This product can be put in first place. UHU Creativ glue is a quick-setting adhesive composition that is ideal for gluing wool, felt, cotton, cotton wool, various types of fabric, and satin. If, after gluing, you additionally iron the seam, it will be resistant to chemical cleaners and washing.
After drying, the glue becomes transparent. It is not recommended to use for joining materials that consist of 60% or more synthetic fibers.
Clay Radical (Anles)
Black, universal, especially durable and frost-resistant composition. Easily used when gluing various combinations of wood, metal, plastics, glass, porcelain, ceramics, concrete, felt fabric, paper.
A one-component cold-curing mixture based on chloroprene rubbers. A varied range of containers: euro buckets in 20 liter containers, liter jars and 40 ml tubes.
BRAUBERG universal adhesive for any materials
Chinese product for quick work, not resistant to washing, ironing, and all cleaning agents. Universal for its purpose, which is used for gluing the following materials:
- Tree.
- Plastic.
- Porcelain.
- Textile.
- Glass.
- Metal.
- Leather.
- Cardboard.
- Textile.
- Felt.
After drying, the adhesive mass becomes transparent. Does not like prolonged exposure to moisture. The finished seam has a high elasticity index.
Henkel glue, Moment
Just like the previous composition, it is a universal glue. However, according to its characteristics, it is waterproof. Designed for gluing rubber, leather, wood, metal, felt, glass, porcelain, ceramics in various combinations. The glue seam turns out to be very reliable.
Felt classification
To get a decent piece of felt work, you should know which of all types will be used, so you need to study in detail the features of any type of felt.
Types by density
If we talk about felt by density, it is divided into 3 types:
- The felt is thin (soft) - its thickness is from 1 to 1.5 mm; small parts and appliques are mainly made from this felt.
- Medium thickness - 3 mm fabric, used as “felt for needlework”, also for interior elements, toys, etc.
- Felt is hard (thick) - the thickness of this type reaches 5 mm; this type is used as a base, and is also used to make books. Its color range is less rich compared to other species.
If we talk about the classification of the composition, it is divided into: woolen, simulated and artificial.
Pure wool felt
Pure wool is mainly made from rabbit, sheep or goat hair. This type is soft, very durable, but the pile shrinks quickly. It is the most expensive type of felt.
Wool blend felt
Simulated or called half-wool felt, it contains various additives, mainly viscose, less often acrylic, in approximately equal parts, so it is the most affordable. It is softer compared to the above. It is better not to use it for children's toys.
Acrylic felt
Artificial types of felt include: acrylic felt, which differs from others in its shine and is “slippery” to the touch, slightly transparent. This felt fabric is quite rigid, this is due to the fact that it is a product of plastic processing and is cheap. This felt is very easy to clean and would be great for something very small – keychains, etc.
Viscose felt
Another type of artificial fabric is felt made of viscose; it is quite dense compared to the previous one, soft and holds its shape well. But caring for it is very painstaking, which is why people do not prefer to sew things from it, because they may soon lose their shape.
Polyester felt
And, polyester felt has good wear resistance, is dense and soft. Used for durable items. It can be used for both large products (clothes, bags) and small ones (jewelry, keychains). We can conclude that this type is universal. But you need to take into account that light colors can show through.
Care
The advantage of felt products is that they are not prone to contamination. But if the material gets dirty, it can be easily cleaned dry - with a soft brush or vacuum cleaner. If we are talking about crafts, then brush off the dust with a brush or dry sponge.
How to clean felt with shiny stains? Fresh dirt is removed with fine salt. Stubborn stains can be removed with diluted ammonia. If you need to wash a felt product, then resort to dry cleaning.
Is it possible to wash felt at home? The answer to this question is indicated on the product label. For handmade items, the general rule applies: sewn items can be washed by hand, glued items cannot. Water temperature – 30ᵒC. You cannot rub the products, but gels and liquid household chemicals for wool are suitable as detergents. Rinse exclusively in warm water. If the water is cold, it will not be possible to rinse the item, and its surface will lose its velvety quality. Toys and small items are dried flat on a towel, and hats are pulled onto a glass jar or plate so that the item does not lose its shape.
How to make a craft from felt? The canvases are cut according to the pattern, fastened with decorative seams or felt is glued to the base. What and how to cut felt? Felt fabrics are cut using stationery scissors, but some craftswomen work with a roller knife. It will help out when you have to cut a lot, and the material itself is thick and dense.
If you need to glue parts together, transparent Moment-Crystal glue is suitable, as well as factory adhesives with the appropriate markings - fabric glue. When it is necessary to paint a material, use products that are suitable in composition. Thus, acrylic paints are recommended for woolen fabric. Felt pieces for crafts can be painted with food coloring and even watercolors, although the color fastness will be low. For synthetic fabrics, choosing a dye is more difficult, since natural dyes do not work, and if they stain the product, they are quickly washed off. Special compositions for coloring artificial materials will help.
Dear readers of the Tkan.Club website, if you still have questions on this topic, we will be happy to answer them. Leave your reviews, comments, share stories if you have dealt with this material! Your life experience may be useful to other readers.
What glue to glue felt with - review
To work with felt you will need cutting, drawing and fastening tools.
- Standard scissors;
- Embroidery scissors – for cutting out small details;
- Roller knife - for even cutting of thick layers or several layers of fabric;
- Punchers – for cutting round holes;
- Pins, needles, tape, disappearing markers, pen or tailor's chalk - for transferring the contours of the pattern onto a sheet of felt;
- Threads or glue for felt - depending on the joining method.
You need to pay special attention to the question of how to glue felt parts together.
To avoid damaging the fabric, use the following types of glue:
- FG40Z. Special textile adhesive for felt and many other products made from paper, sequins, ribbons, feathers and other materials. When dry, it does not leave yellow marks and is easily removed from the product with running water or any rough surface. Thanks to the thin dispenser spout, it is convenient to glue small parts of a craft. Does not contain toxic substances. The cost of a 118 ml package: 385 rubles.
- Moment-Crystal. This clear adhesive gives a strong bond when gluing felt. It is very liquid, so you need to be extremely careful when applying. Not recommended for use by people with allergic reactions and in unventilated places, as it emits a pungent odor from chemicals. Price for 125 ml: 110 rubles.
- UHU Creative. It glues products made of felt, cotton wool, wool, cotton and other fabrics well. And not only among themselves, but also with other materials. Perfect for creating appliqués, fabric collages, jewelry and clothing modeling. Glue residues are easily removed with water. Price for a 38 ml package: 360 rubles.
VIDEO REVIEW INSTRUCTIONS
https://youtube.com/watch?v=zV3FBWRjKJ0
Why can't you use PVA glue?
Many people make the mistake of using PVA glue for crafts and other felt projects. Only PVA-MB (universal) and PVA-M (super) are suitable for this.
It is better to avoid using this type of glue altogether, since its white or yellowish mass is very thick and lumpy.
Instructions – glue the felt without leaving any traces in the handmade craft
You can glue felt to felt and other materials using either the above-mentioned types of glue or silicone. But in the second case, you will need a heat gun.
Bonding with silicone
This method of working with felt is very convenient, it will save time and allow you to achieve a strong connection. A glue gun is an electric hot glue tool.
To work with it you need:
- Insert the silicone rod;
- Plug the heat gun into a power outlet;
- Wait until the rod begins to melt;
- Press the trigger and squeeze out the required amount of glue;
- Upon completion of gluing, turn off the device from the outlet;
- Wipe off any remaining glue on the nozzle with paper.
You need to get used to the heat gun - you need to work with it very quickly, because the glue instantly hardens, after which it will be quite problematic to remove it from the felt. The advantage of buying a tool is that it will be useful not only for fastening fabrics, but also during the repair process.
Gluing with regular glue
Apply any glue very carefully and sparingly so that the felt does not become saturated or wet.
- The surface to be glued must be dry;
- Apply the glue in a thin and even layer on both surfaces;
- Hold for 5-10 minutes, then press firmly for 1-2 seconds. The strength, not the duration of compression, is important here;
- If the glue has soaked outward, glue a duplicate over the damaged area, applying glue along the contour of the area to be glued.
How to remove glue residues - useful tips
Each glue can be removed from felt in several ways:
- PVA. It can be easily removed with warm water or a rag soaked in alcohol or vinegar;
- Stationery or silicate glue. Easily removed with cold water, diluted with soap and one teaspoon of soda;
- Glue Moment. Fresh residues can be removed with a rag soaked in gasoline. Dried glue can only be removed with solvents or special means, such as “Super Moment Anti-Glue”;
- Silicone glue. Place the product in the freezer and wait until the hot melt glue freezes. When exposed to cold, it becomes brittle, after which it can be removed with a spoon or a dull knife. It may fall off on its own. Acetone is also good at removing hot glue residue. Having dissolved under the influence of this substance, the glue can be wiped off with a clean rag.
Important rule
Whenever you are going to start making crafts from felt and gluing it, first check the effect of the glue on a piece of fabric you do not need.
Original solution: double-sided tape
You can fasten felt parts not only with glue and threads. If it is impossible to use glue and thread connection, you can use double-sided tape. This adhesive tape provides high-quality fixation of two surfaces, but over time, when the adhesive layer dries, the connection begins to delaminate.
Double-sided tape can be used for stationery or construction purposes. To fasten felt parts, it is better to choose the second option, as it provides stronger adhesion.
How to glue felt
When choosing what you can use to glue felt parts, you must first take into account the features of the base on which the part will be attached.
To the felt
- Termotex. A powder composition that is used in the repair of clothing, curtains, bags, travel and sports equipment, furniture and car seats. It is actively used in artistic creativity to glue felt together, in the manufacture of appliqués, toys and carnival costumes. The powder is applied to the underside of the part to be glued. It is laid on the base, tracing paper or paper is placed on top of it. The surface is ironed with an iron heated to 130°C. Iron for no more than 15 seconds.
- silicone rods inserted into a heat gun. Heated silicone does not completely saturate the felt, firmly connects the parts, and hardens quickly. They cannot glue large parts together. After cooling, it is not dangerous for children.
To cardboard
- PVA. Stationery composition is not suitable for gluing felt to cardboard because the consistency is too liquid and leaves behind yellow spots. It is better to use PVA-MB or PVA-M.
- All Purpose. A product based on synthetic resin, which ensures high viscosity and good adhesion. Does not shrink or deform the base;
- Power. The composition glues felt to cardboard, wood, cork, rubber, glass, and plastic. After crystallization, it does not lose elasticity. Not affected by oils, acids, water.
To paper
To glue felt to paper, a compound is used that does not deform the base and does not crack when it is bent. The layer formed by it should be colorless without greasy spots. Only two solutions meet these requirements
- Alleskleber. Universal composition based on synthetic resins. Available in tubes of 7 g. It has a dispenser, so it is perfect for spot application. Not affected by water, gasoline, alkalis.
- Kraft. Heat-resistant adhesive composition based on polyurethane. After crystallization, it does not shrink or crack. Iron with a medium temperature iron.
To the fabric
To glue the felt to the fabric base, an adhesive is used, which creates a bendable, soft seam after drying. The composition should have a dense consistency so as not to completely saturate the felt. When dry, the mixture should withstand several washes. Secunda fabric glue fits these criteria. This is a one-component textile mixture that can be used to glue cotton, wool, leather and synthetic materials. A reliable, waterproof, elastic seam remains at the site of its use. After drying, a hard crust does not form.
Another composition for gluing felt to fabric is “Textile Moment”. The product is resistant to washing and detergents. Adheses well to denim, cotton, cloth and synthetic fabric.
Operating Instructions
In order for the use of glue to be successful, it is recommended to choose the right composition taking into account the characteristics of the base.
To the felt
To glue 2 pieces of felt, you should use hot glue. In this case, it is permissible to use an adhesive in the form of cores. This option is used with a pistol. It is also permissible to choose a composition in the form of a powder for fastening with an iron. To do this, you need to apply it to the desired area of the product and iron it using medium temperature. Before carrying out the procedure, it is worth assessing the thermal stability of the material in a small area.
To cardboard
To glue felt to a cardboard sheet, you should use the following substances:
- PVA. In this case, it is not recommended to use ordinary office glue. It is too liquid and leaves behind yellow marks. It is best to choose a composition that is marked “MB” or “M”.
- "All Purpose" The product contains synthetic resins that guarantee a high degree of adhesion and viscosity. The product does not deform the base and does not lead to shrinkage.
- "Power". This is a durable product that helps connect felt to more than just cardboard. The composition is suitable for attaching felt to rubber, glass, and plastic. After drying, the product remains elastic. It is not damaged by acids, oils, or water.
Types of adhesives for plexiglass and rules for use at home
To paper
In this case, a substance is required that does not cause deformation of the paper and does not crack when the base is bent. After drying, the glue should remain colorless so that no greasy marks appear on the product. These means include the following:
- Universal "Alleskleber". The composition is produced in a tube weighing 7 grams based on synthetic resins. It is not soluble in water, alkali or gasoline. The product has a convenient dispenser that provides targeted application.
- Kraft. The substance has a polyurethane base. Once hardened, it does not shrink or crack. The substance is characterized by resistance to temperature fluctuations. It can be ironed with an iron. This is done at medium temperature.
To the fabric
To glue felt to another fabric, you should use glue that forms a soft, bendable layer
It is important that the composition has a dense structure and does not seep between the fibers. It should withstand several wash cycles
The following are considered suitable options:
- Fabric glue "Second". This is a special substance for textiles. It can be used for fixing cotton, leather, wool, and artificial fabrics. As a result, it is possible to create a transparent elastic seam that does not leave a hard crust.
- "Textile Moment". The product is resistant to washing and detergents. They are allowed to fix cotton, artificial materials, denim.
Using a heat gun
A glue gun is considered a universal tool that provides reliable fixation. The product is often used by craftsmen. To achieve good results, you should adhere to these recommendations:
- Complete work as quickly as possible. After application, the glue hardens quickly.
- When choosing a gun, consider the permissible rod diameter. It should be 7-10 mm.
- Select the length of the rods depending on the desired seam size.
- Give preference to a gun that can heat up to 500 degrees.
When choosing glue sticks, it is worth considering that their melting temperature should not exceed the maximum value for the operation of the device.
Types and technical characteristics of Forbo brand adhesives, rules of use
Natural material
Interestingly, felt made from pure wool or wool mixture is in little demand among needlewomen. In this case, you can glue felt to felt in any way. But why did the craftswomen not like this type of fabric? The main reasons are:
- high cost of fabric;
- small selection of colors;
- shrinks when washing;
- can be worn through to holes;
- a large number of “pellets” often appear;
- large thickness.
It is very difficult to sew several layers of such material with ordinary threads, but due to the fact that it holds its shape well, it is often used for making flowers from felt. How you can glue the fabric in this case is described in detail below.
Toy in the form of an animal, bird, insect
For production you will need:
- Template for cutting a felt figure (bunny, bear, owl, ladybug, etc.). Separately, you need to make templates for the parts to be sewn, if provided: paws, tail, ears, wings. Make templates for overlays in the form of a muzzle, belly, etc. Wings and legs can also be made in the form of applique.
- Felt 1-2 mm thick in the main color for making the body, felt in other colors for overlays.
- Filler (synthetic fluff, cotton wool).
- Sewing thread or floss.
- Sewing needles; a needle with a large eye is suitable for floss.
- Glue stick for fixing parts of the muzzle, belly, etc.
- Pen or soft pencil, scissors, sewing pins, sushi stick.
- Decorative items.
Manufacturing instructions:
- Place the patterns on felt, secure with a pin, trace and cut out the parts. No seam allowances are added as the pieces are sewn wrong side together.
- When cutting out, you should cut off the outline from the pen or pencil so that it is not visible in the finished toy.
- Check the correspondence of the overlay parts and the main pattern, correct if necessary, check the pairing of the main parts of the pattern.
- The overlay parts of the body (chest, muzzle, eyes) can be sewn on before connecting the main parts, but it is better when the body is ready. In this case, they will lie more evenly and more accurately, taking into account the volume of the toy.
- Place the main parts of the body on top of each other, connect them with a pin and sew along the contour with a neat seam.
- You can sew in one thread, but if you need to add decorativeness, then you should take floss in two folds of a contrasting color. To ensure neat stitches on both sides, the punctures should be made at the same distance from each other.
- As you sew, put filling into the toy, distributing it evenly using a sushi stick.
- If sewn-in parts are provided (paws, ears, tail), they must be made in advance and inserted between the main parts as sewing progresses.
- Lightly coat the overlay parts with glue, fix them on the body and sew them with the seam you like.
- Sew on the finished paws, tail, ears, and wings using an invisible stitch.
- Decorate the toy to your liking: with a bow, a decorative button in the shape of a fish, a flower, a heart, etc.
- Using threads you can embroider a nose, eyes, a smile, or use stitches to depict feathers or wool.
Idea. Once you master the technique of sewing toys, you can sew an entire alphabet. When making letters, you need to carefully cut out the middle; to do this, the part is folded in half, notched in the center and cut along the contour through this notch. First you need to connect the parts of the letter in the middle, then along the outer contour.
You can sew a piece of Velcro to the back of the letter to fix it on a panel specially sewn for the alphabet. On the surface of the panel you need to fix the reverse sides of the Velcro.
How to carefully sew felt to felt or fabric?
You can sew felt parts together or sew felt to fabric using polyester threads. They can be chosen to match the main product or in a contrasting color. Floss is also suitable for this purpose. In combination with this material, woolen threads look organic. Some needlewomen prefer to sew felt parts with fishing line.
Depending on the thickness of the felt, single or double thread is used. You can fasten pieces of felt with any seam. It can serve not only as a way to connect parts, but also as a decoration. This can be done either manually or using a sewing machine. In the first case, you need to choose needles with a thin and sharp point, in the second - needles for dense fabrics, such as denim.
Brands and cost
Textile glue can be purchased for 60-80 rubles; it is better to make such a purchase in a specialized store, this will serve as a guarantee that the composition is not a fake.
You can make high-quality decoupage on fabric with glue from the manufacturers JAVANA, Mod Podge Fabric or DECOLA. The products can withstand hand washing with liquid detergents perfectly.
The cost of JAVANA is approximately 220 rubles per 150 ml. Provides high-quality adhesion with a matte finish, secured by ironing the fabric from the wrong side with a hot iron (Cotton mode) for 5 minutes. Recommended for working with napkins, it has an optimal consistency (quite liquid), the napkin fits well on the fabric, without forming folds or wrinkles, and is almost invisible on the fabric.
The price of DECOLA is approximately 90 rubles per 50 ml. The glue is thick, so it is used uneconomically; it cannot be diluted with water, since in this case the properties of the composition are lost.
Mod Podge Fabric glue does not need to be fixed with an iron, but it takes a long time to dry; it is recommended to wash the product no earlier than after 72 hours. As a result, a glossy coating is formed, the fabric becomes denser than when using JAVANA glue. This is explained by the fact that the composition has a thick consistency, making it more difficult to work with napkins. Mod Podge is better suited for working with decoupage cards - the surface will be bright, dense, glossy, and flexible. The glue costs approximately 266 rubles.
You can make your own Mod Podge at home.
Specialized means
With the growing interest in needlework, new tools began to appear in specialized stores that made manual labor easier for many craftswomen. These include specialized textile adhesives. They contain absolutely no toxic substances, do not leave marks on fabrics and are great for gluing small parts thanks to the convenient bottle dispenser spout. The disadvantage of such compositions is that they are easily washed off with water, which means that things made with their help simply cannot be washed.
How do you glue felt to felt so that the product can ultimately be easily washed? To do this, you can use such a variety of popular universal glue as “Moment Crystal”. This product is toxic and should only be used in ventilated areas with extreme caution. The glue itself is quite liquid, all actions must be carried out as carefully as possible. Otherwise, it does a great job of joining the felt together.
For maximum results, apply the product along the contour of the part, wait a little for the glue to lighten and apply another layer on top, then attach the part to the desired place.
Overview of different types
To help you feel more confident in the store and buy the most suitable set for felt crafts, get acquainted with the types that deserve attention.
Bright polka dot sheets will delight lovers of creativity and handicrafts. Sheet size is 20 by 30 cm. Polka dots are on one side only.
Shiny felt is suitable for crafts for the New Year, and is also used as additional decor. Available in rolls and sheets. The glitter is applied on top, so the decorative side is only the front.
Multi-colored felt for needlework with a pattern printed on the front side. This makes beautiful pincushions, supply pillows, clothes for toys, children's handbags, and cosmetic bags.
The stone print attracts with its originality. The design is applied on one side, the reverse side is smooth. The sheets are dense and hold their shape well.
What to do if the parts are glued unevenly, how to correct the situation?
What way out of this situation can be found? It all depends on the method used to connect the parts:
- Stitching. In this case, you need to carefully remove the threads, adjust the parts and sew them together again.
- Gluing. If the elements do not have time to stick together, you need to quickly peel them off, correct the mistake and glue them back together. If the glue has already set, the situation cannot be corrected. You can trim the edges of the larger piece a little to fit it under the smaller one.
Felt is very popular when making crafts or applications. It holds its shape well, does not stretch and is quite easy to care for. This article talks about how to glue felt and where it is used.
DIY methods for making fabric glue
If you like to experiment and do everything yourself, with our help you can prepare glue for gluing fabric at home.
Method 1 - preparing PVA glue
To prepare this glue you will need the following ingredients:
- distilled water - 1l;
- photographic gelatin - 5 g;
- pharmaceutical glycerin - 4 g;
- wheat flour - 100 g;
- ethyl alcohol - 20 ml;
Cooking instructions:
- Soak gelatin in a glass of water until completely swollen.
- Make a water bath. Place a bowl of swollen gelatin there, adding flour while stirring.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring constantly.
- Then, continuing to stir, gradually add glycerin and alcohol.
- The glue is cooled and it is ready for use.
Method 2 - casein
Required components:
- casein powder;
- water.
Preparation procedure:
- Take a flat container, pour in the powder - the proportion of powder to water is 1:2.
- Add water in a thin stream, stirring until a thick mass is obtained.
- You need to stir for up to 30 minutes.
Method 3 - dextrin
To prepare this type of glue you will need the following ingredients:
- starch;
- water.
Cooking instructions:
- Pour the starch into a wide enamel pan and place in the oven at 160C for 2 hours.
- Boil water - take water in a 1:1 ratio with starch.
- Pour the prepared starch (dextrin) into boiling water in a thin stream, stirring occasionally.
- Stir until completely dissolved.
Compound
Initially, the material was obtained exclusively from wool fibers. Modern varieties of felt have different compositions. There are half-wool and synthetic fabrics. 100% – wool felt has excellent thermal insulation properties. It is suitable for making hats and shoes, as it warms and gives comfort in bad weather. Wool-blend varieties are suitable for both making clothes and handicrafts. Along with wool, the composition contains viscose or polyester fibers.
Synthetic felt pleases with its affordable price, rich palette and ease of use. It makes applications, crafts, and toys. 100% acrylic or polyester material is available on sale.
Viscose fabrics have also become widespread, although they are usually called artificial rather than synthetic, since the material is based on wood cellulose. Bamboo fabric is considered a novelty among felt fabrics. It is hygienic and pleasant to the touch, but deteriorates when in contact with water.
Pistol selection
In order for work to bring only pleasure, you need to choose the right tools for it. A glue gun is an electrical device that runs on mains power and heats the glue sticks inside it. The liquid flows out of the “barrel” of the device when a special trigger is pressed. To work with felt, it is best to purchase guns with a working rod diameter of 7-8 mm, this will be enough.
The possible length of the rod is also a parameter for selection, and the time of uninterrupted work on your product depends on it, because replacing rods may require frequent distractions.
When purchasing a tool, you should also pay attention to its maximum operating temperature. For standard rods, it is enough to increase the temperature to 105 degrees, but the higher the temperature, the faster the speed of its melting and all work, respectively.
And, of course, convenience. For maximum comfort during operation, devices with a trigger should be used. Its mechanism can be slider or rotary (the most common).