What colors are used to paint on clothes? What material is suitable for working with them? Acrylic paints are ideal for applying to fabric and leather. How to fix a drawing? How to draw and paint on clothes correctly so that the images do not fade longer and retain their original appearance? To do this, you need to learn about the techniques and features of working with such paints on fabric.
Advantages
Many artists decide to paint with acrylic paints based on their advantages, which include:
- rich assortment, availability;
- safety in use;
- the ability to use water as a diluent;
- water resistance of the coating of patterns on fabric (can be soaked and washed);
- Resistant to machine wash.
In addition, acrylic paint is suitable for creating multi-colored patterns because the pigments mix easily, allowing you to create new shades.
Silkscreen printing
This method is essentially similar to the previous one. Only a special photographic emulsion is used as a dye. The paint penetrates the fabric through a screen mesh, dries, and then is exposed to light. The next step in creating your personal masterpiece is to rinse the stencil with water. In this case, the unexposed areas of the grid are cleaned, which become the printing element.
The advantage of this method of image transfer is that there are no restrictions on working with materials. You can use it not only on clothes, but also on dishes or plastic products.
Printing a T-shirt with your own hands will help you create a unique image and stand out from others. This is a fashionable and stylish way to update a boring item. All you have to do is choose a convenient and affordable method of transferring the drawing to the desired surface.
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Fabric for work
Is it possible to paint with acrylic on different fabrics? If we talk about choosing material for beginners, then it is permissible to use various textures for working with ordinary acrylic.
You can draw on any materials: thick textiles, denim, thin silk, cotton or linen.
But it should be remembered that the structure of the painted areas will have a denser texture than the rest of the canvas.
Preparatory work
Painting on fabric with acrylic paints requires some preparation. Before you paint, you need to do the following with the base material:
- immerse in cold water for one hour, then rinse under the tap;
- dry and iron with a warm iron.
If you paint on fabric with a fine texture (cambric or silk), it is advisable to stretch it on a wooden frame until it dries.
If you decorate a piece of clothing and draw on clothes, it is recommended to separate one layer from the other with cardboard or thick paper.
How to restore color
If clothes have lost some of their brightness, the color can be restored without resorting to dyes. To do this use:
- Vinegar solution, soaking the product in it for 30 minutes.
- A solution with salt, leaving the item in this liquid for 30–60 minutes.
- A special composition of salt, starch, citric acid and laundry soap shavings. Mix the substances in equal proportions and dilute in water. Leave the item in the solution for 10–12 hours.
If none of the suggested methods help, use natural or store-bought dyes to restore the color.
Types of painting
There are the following techniques for painting with acrylic on fabric:
- hot and cold batik;
- free painting (with and without saline solution);
- shibori or folded batik;
- knotted batik.
Subtleties of painting technique
Painting with acrylic on different materials requires the following subtleties:
- Despite the fact that it is possible to dilute the contents of tubes with water, craftsmen often use solvents, since this has a better effect on the adhesive properties of acrylic.
- To protect the treated area of the material, polyethylene or oilcloth is placed under it.
- To make the pattern on the fabric clearer and acrylic to be applied more easily, it is preferable to use brushes with synthetic bristles. In this case, each subsequent layer must be applied when the previous one is completely dry.
- How to pin an image? Artists advise fixing the dye with an iron no earlier than 24 hours after application.
- Light shades are applied first, and each subsequent layer should be darker than the previous one.
How to make clothes dye from scrap materials
If you urgently need to paint a product, you don’t have to rush to the store to buy a chemical dye. You can extract individual colors from products and substances that almost every housewife has in her closet or medicine cabinet.
You can use for coloring materials:
- tea, cocoa or coffee;
- onion peel;
- blue cabbage;
- beets;
- wolfberries, blueberries or blackberries;
- cranberries;
- walnut peel;
- spinach, sorrel or elderberry leaves;
- turmeric, celandine;
- sea buckthorn or carrots;
- brilliant green;
- iodine;
- potassium permanganate;
- fucorcin.
The exposure time of the dye directly depends on the desired intensity of the final color.
Keep in mind that natural materials absorb natural pigments well, but synthetic ones - poorly. Please also note that light fabrics can be dyed almost any color, while dark ones must either be dyed with dark colors or pre-bleached.