How to make an adjustable strap for a backpack or bag: master class

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Bags and backpacks perform one simple function - they carry things. This means that the fabric for sewing products must be extremely durable and strong, as well as easy to care for, because it is very often used outdoors, in any weather.

To create bags and backpacks, natural and synthetic fabrics are used, as well as a huge amount of accessories and decor. Let's take a closer look at materials for exterior finishing, lining and decoration.

Oxford

To produce Oxford fabric, a special matting weave is used, which adds strength to the nylon fibers. If you think that the name of the material is associated with the college of the same name in Oxford, then you will be right. Initially, this fabric was widely used for sewing shirts and polos, which were popular among Oxford students.

But low-density fabric was used to make clothes. To sew backpacks, you need to take material with a density of at least 400-500 denier. Oxford wears well, it does not allow moisture to pass through, keeps its shape and is easy to clean.

Disadvantages include the generation of static electricity and sunburn. It is also not recommended to keep oxford backpacks and bags near fire or heating devices, so as not to deform the products.

How to sew a backpack correctly?

First you need to cut out two identical pieces of fabric - this is the basis of the product. If desired, an additional lining is sewn into the inside of the backpack.

When sewing two pieces together, you need to leave slits on the sides, into which the straps will then be inserted.

The color of the lining should be combined with the color scheme of the entire product. Laces or straps are used as ties. Depends on preference.

To thread the cord, fold the top of the backpack and sew. If the cord is thin, use a pin to help guide the cord through the hole. All that remains is to sew on the straps and the product is ready.

Cordura

This fabric was developed in the USA specifically for the needs of the army. The goal was to come up with a material that would have improved strength characteristics and could be used for sewing army ammunition.

The resulting material, which is made from nylon, exceeded all expectations and began to be actively used not only for military purposes. Thanks to the special twisting of the fiber, Cordura is several times stronger than raw nylon.

Cordura fabric is most often used by manufacturers to create professional outdoor gear, including backpacks. You can also find models of men's urban backpacks made of Cordura.

This fabric is really very durable, reliable, and also moisture resistant. Cordura backpacks and bags can be machine washed, but keep in mind that this material takes a long time to dry.

Important! Cordura is not suitable for use in extreme cold temperatures. In severe frost, the canvas begins to lose its properties and may crumble.

Also, the disadvantages of the fabric include its high cost. But if you are looking for “indestructible” material for a backpack, then this is what you need.

How to care for your backpack

There are several simple rules for caring for a backpack that will help significantly extend its service life. The backpack must be kept away from the fire, since synthetic materials are quite flammable. You should also carefully pack sharp objects that you plan to place in the backpack; it is best for a knife, for example, use a case. In addition, you need to promptly check the backpack for mechanical damage and inspect the strength of the fastening. It is recommended to place shampoo, as well as gel and other household items, in special containers.

Is it possible to wash the backpack?

As a rule, backpacks are not machine washable; these products should be washed by hand. To do this, you need to check all pockets and empty them of contents. Metal elements must be removed and cleaned separately. First you need to clean the material from large contaminants; it is best to use a soft toothbrush or microfiber cloth. For washing, you can use a soap solution or laundry soap, you need to moisten the contaminated area for 20-30 minutes and use a sponge to remove the dirt. Next, you can wash the entire backpack; a good solution would be to use liquid detergents or soap solution. When washing a backpack, you should not use dishwashing detergents; they can have a negative effect on the material.

How to dry a backpack

After washing, you must dry the backpack thoroughly. Drying of these products should be carried out in natural conditions, away from artificial heat sources and battery radiators. It is also recommended to dry the backpack away from direct sunlight; ultraviolet radiation can have a negative effect on the rich color of the product. After the backpack has dried, it must be treated with water-repellent impregnation. If after washing you cannot get rid of the unpleasant odor, you can use shoe deodorant, or rinse the product well in water, adding a small amount of food vinegar.

How to store a backpack

The backpack should be stored in a dry place; high humidity can have a negative effect on the material. You can also use paper bags with silica gel; they need to be put in your backpack: they perfectly absorb moisture and prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor.

So, a backpack is a multifunctional product, perfect for everyday use, very convenient and comfortable to wear. Today, these models are actively replacing sports and women's bags. Increasingly, in the city you can meet people of absolutely any age with a backpack. Enormous popularity and demand contributes to widespread distribution and availability. Today the backpack has a relatively low cost. This is a good investment for everyday life.

Polyester

Perhaps the most popular material for the production of all types of backpacks (children's, school, tourist, city, etc.). This synthetic fabric is lightweight and at the same time has good strength. Polyester perfectly withstands both severe frost and exposure to the sun. Does not deform during wear.

Polyester can be impregnated with special compounds to repel moisture. As for care, backpacks can be washed in machines and by hand. They retain their shape and dry quickly.

We have a huge selection of different models of backpacks made from high-quality polyester on our website. Follow the link and see in more detail.

Genuine Leather

One of the very first materials used for sewing bags has not lost its popularity to this day. Until now, genuine leather is considered the standard material for the manufacture of various kinds of accessories, including backpacks.

The main advantage of leather is its wear resistance. With proper care, the product can last for decades without losing its original appearance and shape. The only thing is that after time, natural leather tends to lose color, especially in places that regularly rub against clothing or the body. But such a flaw can be completely corrected and, if desired, the leather backpack can be repainted.

Leather bags are pleasant to the touch, but keep in mind that in the cold the leather can become tan.

Most often, genuine leather is used for sewing city or business bags and backpacks. Leather is not used for tourism purposes, since the material itself is quite heavy.

Backpack production

Today there are many companies producing backpacks. First of all, sketches are created, as well as patterns, the cut is made and the fittings of the future model are installed. Using a punching press, the cut details are cut out. Patterns are paper samples from which cut details and shapes for the die-cutting press are cut out. In production, a machine is used to lower the edges of the material with presses - for cutting, hot stamping and duplicating. Some cut details, such as belts and straps, are sealed, glue is applied to the duplicated parts and sent under a heat press. Then buttons and buckles are installed, and a logo and print are applied using a hot stamping press. At the final stage, the backpack is sewn. Before the product goes on sale, special tests are carried out for water resistance and tolerance to various temperatures. Also, before being sent to the store, a label with the original barcode and article number is attached to the backpack, packaged and put into boxes for further transportation. Next, the backpacks go to the warehouse and for retail sale.

Eco leather

An alternative artificial material, for those who want to save money or do not use natural leather for ethical reasons. Since its creation, eco-leather has undergone many metamorphoses and improvements. Today, this material is practically in no way inferior to natural leather, can replicate all sorts of natural textures, and even in some respects will be superior to its natural counterpart.

Eco-leather consists of two layers - a textile lining (cotton or polyester) and a polymer layer.

This material holds its shape perfectly, does not allow moisture to pass through and does not harden in the cold. The polymer layer does not absorb dirt, so the product is easy to care for. It is enough to wipe the backpack with a damp sponge or napkin.

Other materials

Many other types of fabrics can be used for sewing backpacks. You can often find denim products on store shelves, which are quite popular. This material does not require special care. A denim bag can simply be washed by hand or in a washing machine. The main disadvantage of this material is its vulnerability to moisture and dust. A denim backpack will quickly get wet in the rain and will also quickly become dirty from street dust. The same goes for other natural materials, such as linen or cotton. Although, it is fair to say that such thin fabrics are not used so often for the production of backpacks.

Among young people, all kinds of variations of varnish raincoat fabric and PVC varnish materials are in demand. Before buying such a backpack or bag, it is important to remember that they all have one significant drawback - varnish-coated materials are susceptible to scratches. Therefore, varnish coated backpacks are not recommended for active everyday use.

If you were interested in choosing the best material for sewing a backpack, you may also be interested in our material “DIY Women’s Backpack”.

Decor

Children's and teenagers' backpacks, handbags - all this is decorated. Products are covered with printed patterns, lacing, glitter, spraying, buckles, rivets and studs. Let's look at some of the most popular techniques for decorating bags.

• Embroidery - the front side of the product is decorated with an ornament made of beads, threads or even ribbons.
• Sequins are small metallized flakes with a hole for threading. Sequins are used to create appliqués and ornaments.
• Prints are color patterns that are printed on the surface of fabric using special equipment. Typically, durable paints are used that can withstand washing and various weather conditions.
• Patchwork is a mosaic decoration technique using textile scraps. Reminds me of an applique. Using patchwork, they create patterns and entire embroidered paintings.
• Hand painting – decorating a bag with a picturesque image.
• Rhinestones are an imitation of precious stones, usually made of colored glass. Rhinestones are used to decorate designs, prints, embroidery, and are also used independently.
• Keychains are small figurines or toys that are hung from handles or accessories for decoration. A keychain flashlight is a very practical addition to your backpack.

A bag with an abundance of decorative elements cannot be called easy to care for. It is necessary to ensure that the jewelry does not get dirty, that dust does not accumulate under it, and also to monitor the safety of the decor (sequins, rhinestones and beads often fall off, leaving the item in a very unflattering appearance).

Backpacks and textile bags can be washed at home. Usually, all things are taken out of them, shaken out well, and then soaked in a bath with gentle cleaning agents. Stubborn stains are scrubbed off with a soft brush. Remove greasy stains with lemon juice. Traces of pen and paint are removed with a stationery eraser. Specialized stain removers are also used.

The products are not twisted, straightened and left to dry. Small backpacks and handbags can be washed in a washing machine, preferably in a special clothes bag, so as not to tear off the accessories and decor due to the unevenness of the drum.

A variety of handbag and backpack fabrics, linings, decor and accessories allows you to create products of various shapes. Everything is on sale: from highly specialized hunting bags to universal women's options.

What fabrics are suitable for sewing backpacks

Backpacks and bags are used to carry things of different weights, which means that fabrics for sewing accessories should be durable, dense, and easy to care for. It is desirable that they be waterproof or at least repel moisture for some time. Synthetic and natural fabrics are suitable for sewing products; a large amount of decor and accessories are used. You can choose a ready-made model or sew a backpack to order. Pinkbus.ru invites you to leave an online request for sewing a backpack with a logo from any fabric. To do this you need:

1. Leave a request on the website.
2. Specify product parameters.
3. Agree on the details of cooperation with the manager.
4. Get the result.

You can adjust the pattern, style, design. Printing is carried out using the sublimation method, all colors are bright, not prone to fading, and automatic washing is allowed. Minimum circulation - 1 piece.

Backpack Materials

If you decide to sew a backpack yourself, you should prepare the following materials:

• fabric (you can buy/use an old unnecessary thing);
• scissors, centimeter;
• needle and thread;
• buttons or lock.

Lessons on modern needlework, many instructions and diagrams can be found here: https://dnevnikmastera.ru/

The remaining tools are selected depending on the complexity of the selected product model.

Materials for sewing backpacks and their features

Different materials are suitable for sewing backpacks, let’s look at the main ones.

Gabardine

Fabric made from fine merino wool, it often contains synthetic fibers and cotton admixtures. In order to increase strength, the yarn is additionally twisted; the weaving is usually twill, the rib is small, and the pattern is oblique.

Gabardine is soft, dense, holds its original shape well, is breathable, and resistant to moisture and dirt. You can use it to sew not only backpacks, but also home textiles, flags, and banners.

Denim

A durable all-around choice. Denim fabric is ideal for sewing backpacks due to its density, durability, and practicality. Jeans always contain cotton.

To give maximum strength, denim threads are twisted. During the manufacture of the fabric, twill weave is used - it gives the material a characteristic ribbed structure and creates a diagonal pattern. Denim bags are wear-resistant, versatile, do not allow dust to pass through, do not become electrified, and simply look attractive. Over time, they wash out and fade.

Tapestry

Very stylish, elegant, heavy, elegant fabric with relief patterns. The pattern is obtained by interlacing the warp and weft threads. The more threads, the thicker the fabric and the richer the pattern. Tapestries are most often used for upholstery of upholstered furniture.

The composition of the tapestries includes silk, linen, cotton, natural wool, lurex, threads with silvering, gilding, and synthetic fibers. The fabric holds its shape perfectly, is wear-resistant, durable, dense, and has good decorative qualities. Maintenance is simple; additionally, the materials are impregnated with protective compounds. It is recommended to use the dry method for cleaning.

Suede

An artificial analogue of natural leather. Eco-friendly material with soft short pile on the face and back of the fabric. The main components of the material are silk and cotton. High-quality suede is wear-resistant, beautiful, pleasant to the touch, holds its shape well and is affordable. Backpacks made from it look rich and interesting.

Canvas

Two-layer matter, it consists of:

• made of nylon, polyester (top);
• polyester and cotton blend (bottom).

Complex production technology and impressive thickness make the material dense and durable. In purely external terms, canvas looks like canvas. It is soft, shape-resistant, not prone to wear, and repels moisture.

Ideal fabrics for promotional backpacks

Above we looked at the most popular materials used for sewing everyday bags. Promotional backpacks have their own requirements, and they need to be taken into account. The following fabrics are suitable:

• finished two-thread - unbleached cotton or canvas fabric, processed, natural, durable material. The presentation of the finished products is good, they are not afraid of moisture, do not wrinkle, or shrink during washing;
• tarpaulin - natural dense fabric, which includes jute and cotton threads, chemical impregnation prevents rotting, tarpaulin is durable and inexpensive;
• spunbond is an environmentally friendly non-woven material, resistant to temperature, wear, breathable, dense;
• twill - 100% colored cotton, diagonal weaving of threads, twill weave, high density, excellent wear resistance, heat transfer and hygienic properties are also decent;
• Bolonia is a waterproof, airtight raincoat fabric, durable and lightweight, it dries quickly and protects the backpack from precipitation.

Additional points

In addition to the main sewing material, the durability of the backpack is determined by the lining, fasteners, and handles. Because of these elements, bags most often end up in repairs, so it’s better not to sell them too cheap right away.

Backpacks with teza reinforcement perform well when worn. This is a durable, thick nylon with a double-sided water-repellent PVC coating. Polyethylene foam is used for similar purposes.

Prints, embroidery, sequins, rhinestones, painting, and patchwork are suitable for decoration. The more decorative elements, the more difficult it is to care for the product. Backpacks with a logo perform a branding function.

Types of fabric backpacks and their choice

Backpacks are not only convenient, but also stylish. Most often they are used by people who are constantly on the move. Wearing a backpack allows people to leave their hands free, which is convenient and comfortable. They are worn by both adults and schoolchildren. There is a wide variety of practical and high-quality models, so anyone can choose for themselves exactly what would suit them in style and functionality.

A little about backpacks and satchels

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A backpack is just a type of bag, its shoulder version. Typically, a backpack has one or two slanted straps that go over the shoulders. Your hands remain free. A satchel, unlike a backpack, has straight straps.

The modern backpack, which is so loved by tourists and simply practical people, has evolved from an army backpack. The first models were made of tarpaulin, that is, dense fire-resistant and water-repellent canvas. The capacity of the backpack ranges from 40 to 70 liters (there are also larger sizes). They also differ in design (soft, hard and semi-rigid, so-called anatomical).

Thematic varieties of backpacks:

• mountaineering;
• bicycle;
• military;
• urban;
• tourist.

The backpack must be extremely durable, because you can carry a much larger load on your own shoulders than in your hands, as is the case with a bag. That is why backpack fabrics are very dense, wear-resistant, often impregnated with protective compounds against moisture and fire.

Peculiarities

Fabric backpacks are made from various materials, among which you can see tapestry and polyester, crepe, canvas and others. Designers have created a large number of different models with bright, original prints, different colors and stylish patterns. Thanks to fabric backpacks, you can highlight your individuality.

Most often, the models are light, you can hardly feel them behind your shoulders, which is extremely convenient. Manufacturers of backpacks made from various fabrics (natural, synthetic and others) use water-repellent compounds to process the material. This is another plus in favor of purchasing models of this type.

Some people think that fabric is a fragile material, but this is not true. Such backpacks are quite wear-resistant and durable, which increases their service life and allows you to use them for a long time. The products are easy to care for, since after washing they will not lose their shape and color.

Overview of species

Manufacturers offer many options for cloth backpacks, which are classified according to different characteristics. To choose the most suitable model, it is better to familiarize yourself with each of them.

By model type

Models differ in purpose and appearance. Let's look at the most popular of them.

• City backpacks are the most common type. They are used by schoolchildren, students, office employees, as well as all other people who need to frequently move around the city. In such products you can see special pockets designed for water bottles, phones, laptops and other devices. Sometimes there are backpacks with pockets for keys and cosmetics.

You can purchase both small and larger everyday models.

• Travel products designed for people who frequently go hiking and backpacking have different designs, different capacities and other characteristics.

For example, a backpack bag for traveling is a convenient and comfortable option.

• Expedition backpacks are models designed for long hikes and containing everything that people need on expeditions for days and weeks. Most often they are large (80-90 liters). They are made of high quality fabrics and have a system of additional straps and belts that are fastened on the chest and hips. They are necessary to evenly distribute the load across the shoulders and back.

By gender

Men's, women's and children's products have a number of differences from each other.

• Men's backpacks are more formal and most often have large volume and dimensions.

• Features of women's models are: light weight and smaller capacity, interesting design (pastel colors, delicate prints, feminine embroidery), shortened narrow back, soft shoulder straps with a curved shape, additional belt (hip).

• Children's backpacks are distinguished by their bright design and small volume. There are options for babies, preschoolers, school and teenage products.

You can also see universal models that have average parameters and are made without taking into account female and male anatomical features. They can be used by both women and men. Most often, these options can be adjusted according to height and figure.

According to the material used

Backpacks are made from different fabrics, among which you can see waterproof canvas, waterproof raincoat and others. Here are some decent materials that the products are made from.

• Denim. A versatile denim fabric containing cotton. It is dense and durable, wear-resistant and dust-proof. Denim backpacks are not electrified and have an original appearance. Over time they may wear out and fade.

• Canvas. Dense and durable, looks like canvas. Soft, but shape-resistant, water-repellent.

• Cordura. It is a type of nylon. The material is thick, durable, most often water-repellent and has a polyurethane coating. Reliable and abrasion resistant.

• Nylon. Durable and elastic fabric, highly wear-resistant, lightweight. Holds color, you can see fabrics in many colors. Does not absorb moisture.

• Oxford. The material consists of nylon and polyester, the coating is colored polyurethane. The fabric does not dry out, is durable and wear-resistant. Most often used for the production of tourist backpacks. Elastic and moisture-resistant material. But there are also disadvantages: deformation due to strong heating and accumulation of static electricity.

Knitted and other fabrics are also used in the production of backpacks, so buyers have a huge choice.

Child model

Kids love little bags stylized as animals. It’s not difficult to cut out funny ears or glue button eyes, and the baby will choke with delight.

Experienced craftswomen recommend making sure to narrow the top in relation to the bottom on the base pattern. It is desirable that the backpack has a triangular cross-section in diameter. The bottom is calculated according to the pattern. It is better to make it from 2 parts, like a ladder, securing the edges of the steps with a strong ribbon.

The upper part of the backpack is conveniently tightened with a cord. To ensure the safety of stored items, you can make a folding valve. The decor in the form of a pompom looks good on children's accessories.

If the child is a schoolchild, then it is appropriate to sew a removable lining with compartments for notebooks and textbooks. Each compartment can have a separate clasp. The material is thin, durable and non-marking.

Design options

Backpacks can be made in various styles. Men's are most often plain, black, white and other colors, sometimes they can be printed. There are original stylish models with various rivets and interesting locks. There may also be a combination of colors (black and gray and other options).

Fashionable women's models can be beige, yellow, blue and others. Manufacturers are increasingly producing unusual products with designs that attract attention.

Children's models are always bright, their colors are rich. Most often, such backpacks depict characters from cartoons, comics or popular computer games.

Decorating: the best ideas

Jeans in themselves are a beautiful material that does not require additional decor. But if you want to create a bright and unique thing, there are simply a sea of ​​decorating methods.

The most popular ideas for decorating backpacks (not only denim ones):

• make scuffs and holes yourself (hooligan style);
• create an applique of rhinestones or small mirrors;
• metal rivets;
• embroidery, bright buttons.

It is also fashionable to decorate a girl’s backpack with drawings of cats and flowers. This is not the entire list of ideas circulating on the Internet.

Popular brands

A branded backpack is a high-quality and stylish item, so before purchasing a product, you should familiarize yourself with the most reputable manufacturers.

• Husky is a brand from the Czech Republic that produces good travel backpacks of European quality. In the assortment you can see many interesting models.

• Jack Wolfskin is a manufacturer from Germany whose assortment includes high-quality backpacks for outdoor recreation and camping. They are moisture resistant and made from unique fabrics.

• Kiwidition is a New Zealand brand that produces urban and rugged backpacks. The products are modular, wear-resistant and ergonomic.

• Nova Tour is a brand from Russia that produces backpacks for tourism.

• Osprey is an American manufacturer that produces traditionally designed backpacks. They are made from modern materials using unique technologies. High quality models are in great demand.

• Tatonka produces tourist backpacks and supplies products from Germany to various countries around the world. The products are of high quality and are sold at reasonable prices.

Examples of homemade sewn backpacks

Before starting production, you need to familiarize yourself with the photos of possible models of this accessory for carrying things and select the one you need.

Secrets of choice

To choose the right model, you need to consider some characteristics.

1. Volume. For study, it is better to choose small models. For cycling, you should consider products with a capacity of 18-25 liters. For short hikes, choose backpacks of 30, 44-55 liters. If a person often goes on long expeditions, it is better to purchase a model from 80 to 120-130 liters.
2. Weight. A lightweight backpack is the best option for any situation.
3. Material. If you choose a model for hiking conditions, you need to purchase a product made of durable water-repellent fabric with strong threads.
4. Possibility of adjustment. It is recommended to buy designs whose straps are adjustable and the suspension is floating. This will allow you to tailor the product to the body type of a particular person.
5. It is better to choose a model with pockets, as it is more functional. But you shouldn’t buy a backpack that has too many compartments, as they will cling to bushes and branches (in the case of tourist models).

Taking into account all the factors, you can choose the ideal option for both girls and men.

A few words about bags

Traditionally, a bag is a soft container for carrying various items.

They are worn on the shoulder, in the hands, as well as on the belt and even on the arm. The structure can be reinforced with a hard bottom and rigid walls. Handles come in a variety of varieties - leather, wicker, wood, short and long.

Both men and women carry bags. This is a fairly general concept that can include suitcases, briefcases, clutches, traveling bags and string bags. The bag comes in:

• volumetric (economic);
• saddle (shoulder);
• road;
• bracelet bag;
• beach;
• field;
• bag.

These are not all varieties. Obviously, a huge amount of materials are used to sew all kinds of bags.

INTERESTING FACT: IN AMSTERDAM THERE IS A BAGS MUSEUM WHERE YOU CAN SEE MORE THAN 3,500 ITEMS. MANY OF THEM HAVE PRESERVED FROM THE 16TH CENTURY.