How to wash a sweatshirt in a washing machine?

Light openwork, soft cashmere, warm wool sweaters are an integral element of any women's and men's wardrobe.

Caring attitude and proper care will help preserve the original appearance of your favorite item for a long time.

We will tell you in this article how to wash a jacket correctly in order to avoid the unpleasant moments of losing the shape and color of the product.

Drying

The main rule of drying is that the jacket is never hung on a rope or hanger, but rather laid out on a horizontal surface to dry.

It is strictly forbidden to use automatic dryers for drying. Ignoring this rule will lead to complete deformation of the knitted product.

There are several ways to dry a washed blouse:

Terry towel . It's simple: lay the jacket on a towel, and then roll it all up into a rope. During the drying process, the towel soaked in moisture is replaced with a dry one.
Hair dryer. By directing a stream of cold air onto a laid out damp jacket, you can speed up the drying process several times.
Microwave. This non-standard method is suitable for drying jackets without metal fittings. It is enough to place the product in the microwave and start the process for two to three minutes.

Which mode is better to set?

The only mode in which it is recommended to wash a sweatshirt is “Delicate”. On machines with a foreign language interface - delicate wash, fine wash.

You need to set the following settings:

water temperature - 30 °C (or choose cold if the “washing machine” does not have a system for entering degrees);
spin - no more than 600 rpm (sweatshirts with headphones - 400).

It's not easy to rinse detergent out of a sweatshirt, so we recommend running an extra rinse cycle.

What to do if you are stretched?

Mistakes made when washing a sweater can cause deformation of the product. There are several ways to restore the original appearance and shape of a stretched item.

Making a machine knitted blouse smaller

This method involves using a washing machine:

The stretched jacket is placed in a special washing bag and loaded into the drum.
Liquid detergent for wool is poured into the special compartment of the washing machine, the water temperature is set to 30°C, and the “wool” washing mode is set. The drying and spinning option is disabled.
The wash starts, after which the product is carefully laid out on a horizontal surface to dry. The required shape is given to the knitted product by hand.

Hand tied

In this case, the knitted product can only be reduced manually.

Algorithm of actions:

a bath is filled with warm water, into which the jacket is immersed;
after the knitted product is completely saturated with moisture, it is taken out and, without wrung out, carefully wrapped in a towel;
the final stage - the still damp item is laid out on a dry terry towel, the item is given the desired shape and left to dry completely.

Locally stretched places

In this case, the product is not completely wetted, but only those places that have stretched.

The partially wetted product is laid out on a horizontal surface. You can speed up the drying process by using cold air from a hair dryer.

The better to wash

The following products are used to machine wash sweatshirts:

liquid powder (Lenor, Perwoll, Sama, Persil, Dalli, etc.) - 1 cap (or 1 tablespoon of loose powder, but liquid is better);
universal conditioner - 1 cap.

There is no need to select a powder for a specific material - a universal one will do. But for a brightly colored sweatshirt, it is better to buy a product for colored things.

Avoid chlorine-containing products and other bleaches. They also do not use special fabric conditioner - the composition of the product sometimes harms knitted items.

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A cozy and practical wool sweater is sure to be in everyone's wardrobe.

Warm wool is irreplaceable in our climate, but during washing it often presents unpleasant surprises.

Having taken the item out of the washing machine, you may be surprised to discover that from now on these clothes are only suitable for a doll or, conversely, have become several sizes larger. Those who don't want to find themselves in this situation need to figure out how to wash a wool sweater so that it lasts a long time.

So, how to treat woolen items so that they retain their appearance longer? How to properly wash and store them? These tips are for the housewife to take note of.

To prevent your favorite woolen sweater from stretching out or, conversely, shrinking during the next wash, you should remember a few rules:

Doesn't like wool:

✔ Frequent washing

Woolen fabrics are less likely to get dirty. The smells of sweat, food and smoke quickly disappear from them. It is enough to hang a woolen sweater on the balcony, and dry the dirty stain and carefully brush it off. Frequent washing leads to the fact that the item loses its softness, falls off, can stretch or, conversely, shrink.

✔ Long soakings

As they say, long farewells mean extra tears. If you decide to wash your favorite sweater (and this is by no means contraindicated for woolen items), do not leave it in water for a long time. Otherwise, the jacket will lose its shape and stretch.

✔ Sudden temperature changes during washing

For example, washing at +45°C and rinsing at +10°C is the easiest way to ensure that the sweater shrinks and safely moves into the children's wardrobe.

The maximum temperature for washing woolen items is +30°C. It is best to wash such clothes by hand, with a special detergent or regular shampoo.

For more determined housewives, use the “Delicate Wash” mode in the washing machine. In any case, to be on the safe side, set the temperature control to minimum. For softness - during the last rinse, use a special conditioner for woolen items.

When washing by hand, washing and rinsing are carried out at the same temperature.

✔ Merciless spin

Wool loves tenderness. When washing, never rub or twist it - otherwise it will become matted and deformed. All you can do is just lightly squeeze it in soapy water.

After rinsing, we recommend lightly squeezing the water out with your hands (without twisting!), then rolling it up in a terry towel and kneading it a little.

Dry flat on a towel or sheet. Hangers are not suitable for this.

✔ Heat and humidity

In the bathroom, where it is always damp, wool dries slowly. Hot radiators and the sun are also not the best choice for drying a wet sweater - it can lose its shape.

Optimal conditions are normal room temperature.

✔ Hot iron

Wool knitwear hardly wrinkles. Sometimes it is enough to hang a jacket on a hanger - and after a while the crumpled folds will disappear from it. For speed, you can lightly sprinkle it with water.

If you still need to iron, be careful not to burn your favorite item. Iron items using the “Wool” setting with steam or through a damp cloth.

✔ Hangers

Woolen items should be stored folded on a shelf - long periods of time on the hanger can cause the shoulders and sleeves to stretch greatly.

Be sure to put a moth repellent next to a stack of woolen items - lavender, tobacco, and dry orange peels will help.

✔ Mustard instead of powder

According to the most ancient tradition, woolen (and, by the way, silk) items are washed in a solution of dry mustard.

Pour a handful of mustard powder into 2-3 liters of boiling water, let cool to 30 degrees, and then foam. The resulting solution can perfectly wash your favorite sweater.

Rinse with ammonia: add a teaspoon of the product to 10 liters of water. The product will be very soft after drying.

A spoonful of vinegar added while rinsing the item will help fix the color.

We wash the product by hand

How to wash a wool sweater without damaging it? Of course, only manually. As already mentioned, even the most delicate machine wash cycle is associated with changes in water temperature. Therefore, one mistake when choosing a program - and you can say goodbye to the thing. When washing by hand, you can control the entire process yourself.

Here is a simple algorithm of actions:

Turn the product inside out.
Pour water with a temperature no higher than 30 degrees into the washing container, add liquid detergent. Shampoo is great for particularly fine coats.

Lather up the detergent. Immerse the sweater in the detergent solution and begin washing.

You should not rub or excessively wrinkle fluffy clothes, otherwise the wool will mat and lose its attractive appearance.
It is enough to just slightly wrinkle the fabric.

After this, rinse the product with wool conditioner.

Machine washable - pros and cons

If for some reason you cannot wash your clothes by hand, you will have to take a chance and put the sweater in the machine.

Of course, you should be prepared for the troubles described above. But if your machine is equipped with a wool washing function, it means that the manufacturers have taken into account all the subtleties of caring for delicate threads.

Therefore, choose the mode for wool.

In addition to detergent, be sure to add conditioner. Do not put other things in the drum and choose the mode responsibly. To prevent the sweater from stretching, you need to pay attention not only to the washing regime, but also to the duration of washing - ideally it should not exceed 40 minutes.

Frequent use of the automatic machine noticeably deteriorates the material of the sweater, and if you want it to look neat for a long time, it is better to do this only in emergency cases.

We take into account important nuances

If you value an item and do not want it to become unusable, be sure to pay attention to some important features related to hair care:

If stains of dirt appear on a wool sweater, do not wash it immediately - it is better to dry the stained areas and try to remove them with a dry brush;
other stains can be removed with a mixture of a small amount of vinegar, ammonia, salt and water. Mix these ingredients in equal proportions and soak a piece of cotton cloth in the resulting solution.
Then use this swab to blot the stain several times.
Under no circumstances should you rub stains, so as not to stretch the sweater and it will become covered with pills;
for products made from angora, it is better to use hair shampoo - this will keep the wool fluffy for a long time;
Water acidified with lemon juice will help return a product that has turned yellow over time to its original color;
To avoid stretching the buttonholes on a woolen jacket during washing, they must be lightly swept before the procedure.

Let's start drying

Even if the washing went well, the product can very easily stretch during drying. Improper drying is the main mistake of young housewives. Never hang wool on a clothesline. Moisture flowing to the bottom deforms the product.

If you use clothespins, the result will be even worse. Woolen clothing will stretch greatly when hung.

Woolen items are dried only in a horizontal position, straightened out.

Immediately after washing, place the damp sweater on a wooden or plastic tray located above the bathtub. Let the water drain well without additional spinning.

While the water is draining, prepare a suitable place for further drying of the product. This can be a table covered with moisture-absorbing fabric, or any other horizontal surface.

To make the product dry faster, use a terry towel: Lay the sweater on a terry towel, being careful not to stretch it.

Then roll it into a sausage. Wait a while until the towel gets wet.

After this, unwind the roller and repeat the entire procedure again, but with another, dry towel.

Further drying of woolen items is carried out in a horizontal position, laid out on a flat and even surface.

The best option is to carefully lay the item on a folding drying rack. Don't forget to lay out a terry towel first: the moisture will disappear faster.

Rescue procedures

You can try to eliminate possible flaws:

If you pull wet clothes laid out for drying well in different directions, you can stretch your favorite sweater that has shrunk in this way. For more information, see How to stretch a shrunken item
At the same time, if necessary, you can shrink the product - to do this, you need to gather it up and then put it to dry next to a heat source.

Important! Drying wool in the open rays of the sun or on a radiator is prohibited!

Of course, these are emergency methods, and you can try them in a situation where the question is being decided - to write off the item at the dacha or continue to wear it.

Ironing the product correctly

In most cases, once you've finished drying your wool item, it won't require ironing. However, if necessary, you can easily use an iron.

Almost every item has a label indicating the washing and ironing temperature. If such a tag is worn out or completely missing, do not worry, there are a number of rules for wool:

a woolen jacket can only be ironed when it is completely dry;
Before the procedure, the product must be turned inside out;
To prevent shiny stripes from appearing on clothes, they should be ironed through a piece of damp cotton cloth or gauze;
The iron should not be “pulled” over the woolen fabric; it is better to simply “lower” it onto the fabric - this will help the material retain its shape;
The optimal temperature for ironing a product made from natural wool is usually indicated by a special mark on the iron.

I hope that this information will help you successfully master all the secrets of caring for woolen items, so that they will delight you with their impeccable shape and cleanliness for a long time.

By the way, a new household invention - a steam generator - is a great help in caring for woolen products. Refresh, remove unnecessary caked folds, even clean - all this is possible with a smart device. Therefore, do not try to wash sweaters in a machine; as you can see, there are more gentle ways. based on materials from www.wday.ru, hozsekretiki.ru

How to wash woolen items

Note to the owner:

How to wash a down jacket

How to remove pills from clothes?

Caring for a wool sweater

Manual method

This method is considered the most correct, as it helps preserve the appearance of the sweater. When washing, certain rules must be followed:

no pre-soaking is performed;
The sweater must be turned inside out before washing;
washing powder is not poured onto the item, but into water, shaken until foam forms;
washing and rinsing are done in water at a temperature of thirty degrees so that the sweater does not shrink;
The product should not be twisted. It is enough to squeeze it out a little and allow the water to drain on its own;
to dry, the product is kept horizontally on terry towels, which are replaced as necessary;
If the product has buttons, the loops should be basted so that they do not lose their shape.

It is recommended to wash woolen items with greasy stains with mustard powder. To do this, dilute a glass of mustard with warm water to the consistency of a thin slurry. After this, the mixture is filtered into water, the temperature of which is forty to fifty degrees. The solution needs to sit for 2 - 3 hours, after which you can wash your woolen sweater in it.

It is better not to wear a sweatshirt under outerwear

A sweatshirt is not something that should often be worn under a leather jacket or down jacket: unsightly pills will appear on the surface of the fabric very quickly. Layering clothes is fashionable, but it is better that the sweatshirt is the top layer and does not experience unnecessary friction. The best time to walk in a sweatshirt is late spring and early autumn, when it is warm enough outside.

These simple requirements will help you maintain the original appearance of your favorite sweatshirt with the selected pattern for a long time. It is enough to follow the washing regime, store the item correctly and not wear it under other clothes.

Manufacturers of radioactive sweatshirts and sweatshirts

The developer of jackets with acoustics is considered to be the American company HoodieBuddie, located in Los Angeles. The production technology is named after this brand - HB3 Technology. The method allows you to safely combine a windbreaker or vest with listening gadgets for tablets, players, and smartphones.

Among other manufacturers of clothing with acoustics, the most famous is the Chinese company KSA. In the factories of this manufacturer, 100% polyester is used as the outer material, and the insulation is “holofiber” - non-woven hollow synthetic fibers. We have mastered the production of sportswear with headphones in neighboring countries - in Belarus and Ukraine.

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Basic Rules

If you wash sweatshirts and sweatshirts frequently, they may lose their shape, stretch out, or pill. Therefore, such things are not simply washed, only if there is serious contamination. The more often clothes are treated with water, the faster they will age. Even if you use the quick wash mode.

If the contamination is local, you can use a sponge soaked in a detergent solution. This way you can keep the print on your clothes longer and prevent pilling. With such spot treatment, the item is not wrung out and is not subjected to excessive mechanical stress. If you are unable to get rid of the stain using a sponge with detergent, it is better to resort to dry cleaning services. Experimenting with stain removers can completely ruin the item.

How to stretch if you sit down?

There are several ways to stretch a jacket that has shrunk after washing:

Repeated washing . The item reduced in size is washed again, without using detergents. After washing, the knitted item is hung on hangers to dry. Under the weight of its own weight, the jacket increases in size.
Steaming. The damp jacket is laid out on an ironing board, and carefully stretching the item in the desired direction, it is smoothed with an iron with the steaming function connected. The steaming method is good for products of mixed composition. This method is not suitable for woolen sweaters (under the influence of steam, the product may shrink).
Rinse in vinegar water . The knitted product is immersed in a vinegar solution for thirty minutes (take one part vinegar to two parts water). Afterwards, the item is laid out on a table covered with a terry towel, and the desired shape of the knitted product is fixed with pins.

Read more about returning a shrunken sweater to its previous size here.

Adviсe

When washing sweaters, it is important to follow a few tips:

Rinsing in cool water with the addition of fabric softener will help reduce the ability of synthetic sweaters to accumulate static electricity.
Rinsing in water with added glycerin will help restore softness and fluffiness to the angora product.
It is prohibited to use dry abrasive powders to wash jackets. Ignoring this recommendation may result in very small tears in the knitted fabric.
It is strictly forbidden to dry a jacket on a radiator, near an open fire.

If you are interested in how to wash and clean outerwear, take a look here.

What to do if the item is colored after washing?

There are several ways to fix the problem of items faded after washing.

If the jacket is made of natural threads, ammonia will help restore it to its original appearance. It is enough to dilute it in water (ratio 1:20) and soak faded clothes in the resulting solution for forty minutes. Afterwards the item is rinsed in cool water.

Synthetic sweaters will be cleaned with laundry soap. Dip the soiled item into a soap solution (three or four tablespoons of grated laundry soap are dissolved in water), wait thirty minutes, and then wash the item as usual.