Calico: description of the material, properties, advantages and disadvantages

The creation of electronic media has changed the attitude towards books for some time. The ease of use of numerous types of computers and gadgets has captivated young and mature readers. It seemed that traditional book printing was becoming a thing of the past. Some time has passed. It turned out that the pleasure of reading traditional printed publications is incomparable with absorbing information from electronic media. There has been a renewed interest in old books, which require binding to preserve them. There are many materials for binding books. The most affordable and practical is the usual calico.

What is calico

Sample of calico
Man learned to put together papyrus sheets and cover them with leather back in the 2nd century AD. e. For fifteen centuries, book binding was sporadic and carried out on individual orders. Mass binding appeared with the active development of the book trade. In the middle of the 19th century, bookbinding workshops equipped with special equipment appeared. To protect the covers of books, they used different canvases and calico. The history of the appearance of calico has not yet been fully elucidated. There are two main versions:

  • European;
  • Indian.

The truth, it seems to us, is in the middle. Apparently, the material was created in Asia and improved in Europe.

Calico is a calico that has undergone special treatment. Calico is a harsh fabric made from cotton threads.

Folder Vash Archive PREMIUM, calico, 50 mm, A4, book, blue

Payment Methods:

We have two payment options:

1. To a current account. 2. Payment by bank card.

When placing an order, you can choose which option is more convenient for you and you will either receive an invoice with details or a form for payment by bank card.

When paying for an order with a bank card, payment processing (including entering the card number) takes place on a secure page of the processing system, which has passed international certification. This means that your confidential data (card details, registration data, etc.) are not sent to the online store, their processing is completely protected and no one, including our online store, can obtain the client’s personal and banking data.

When working with card data, an information security standard developed by the international payment systems Visa and MasterCard - Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) is used, which ensures secure processing of the Holder's Bank Card details. The used data transmission technology guarantees security for transactions with Bank cards through the use of Transport Layer Security (TLS), Verified by Visa, Secure Code, and closed banking networks with the highest degree of protection.

In case of a refund, the funds are returned to the same card from which the payment was made.

Funds transfer operator - PJSC ROSBANK (TIN 7730060164), tel. 8 800 200 5434. General license of the Bank of Russia No. 2272 dated January 28, 2015.

The payment aggregator (bank payment agent) of the operator is JSC KOKK (TIN 7710060991), tel. 8 800 250 3556 based on the Agreement dated December 29, 2007 and the Additional Agreement dated December 31, 2019

DELIVERY

Our company sends cargo by transport companies throughout the Russian Federation: from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok. At your request, for an additional fee, we can place the cargo in rigid packaging and insure it. We also place cargo in rigid packaging ourselves if we see that it is a fragile product, dishes or household appliances. In this case, rigid packaging is paid by the client. If the client refuses rigid packaging, we are not responsible for the safety of the cargo during transportation.

We work with the following transport companies: PEC Baikal Service Business Lines Boxberry Russian Post

You can choose delivery to the company terminal or to the address.

You can calculate the cost of delivery in various ways and select a delivery point in the shopping cart when placing an order.

Upon agreement, the order can be sent by other transport companies and courier services.

In case of refusal of a product of proper quality upon receipt, the costs associated with delivery are reimbursed at the expense of the buyer (based on the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights, clause 3, article 497 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

It is faster to receive orders by self-pickup than by courier delivery, use the self-pickup point.

Delivery is carried out only to the specific address specified in the order.

When delivering to an area with a paid entry fee, the buyer compensates for the cost of entry. If the buyer refuses to compensate for the cost of entry, delivery is carried out only to the place of paid entry. Delivery to territories with limited parking time or limited entry is carried out only before entering this territory. Having arrived at the address, the courier waits no more than 15 minutes. If you need to stay late, the client pays 200 rubles. for every subsequent 30 minutes of downtime.

1. Delivery and free lifting of orders with a volume of up to 0.2 m³ and a weight of up to 30 kg is carried out to the apartment (office) if there is an elevator. If it is not possible to lift the goods by elevator at the time of delivery by the forwarder, the cost of lifting the entire order with a volume of up to 0.2 m³ and a weight of up to 30 kg is: 200 rubles. for one floor of the entire order.

2. The cost of delivery and lifting of an order with a volume of 0.2 m³ and a weight of over 30 kg to an apartment (office) with an elevator is: 50 rubles. one floor for every 30 kg. order weight.

3. If it is not possible to lift the goods by elevator at the time of delivery by the forwarder, the cost of lifting an order with a volume of 0.2 m³ and weighing over 30 kg is: 200 rubles. one floor for every 30 kg. order weight.

Delivery of orders weighing over 200 kg and volume over 1.5 m³ is agreed upon individually.

How to make calico

To produce calico, unbleached calico is used. The technology includes several stages.

  • Severe calico is painted with acid dyes to match the color of the primer, which will be applied at the next stage.
  • The fabric is dried and ironed.
  • The primer for the reverse side is made up of kaolin clay, casein glue, starch, and water.
  • Apply primer to the reverse side so that the mass of the layer is 20 g/m2.
  • When preparing the primer for the front side, 0.5-1% dye is added to the same composition.
  • The primer is applied to the front side using a special device once or twice.
  • Then the calico is smoothed on friction calenders.
  • Using an embossing calender, a pattern can be formed on the fabric.

When binding, the fabric is placed on the cover - the lid and on the fold - the main strip connecting the pages to each other and the lid. Fabric requirements are different. In accordance with this, two types of calicoes are produced.

  • For the manufacture of cover covers, calico KP, having a density of 170 g/m2, is used.
  • To make folds, they use KF calico, which has a density of 135 g/m2. This fabric is not calendered. It has a matte surface, which has a high adhesion force to the glue.

The rigidity of the gearbox exceeds the rigidity of the CF by 2-3 times.

Why Modern?

Conventionally, bookbinding calico has several types. One of the most popular has become the dense type, which is used for finishing boxes, cases, folders and other office supplies. It was called “Modern” calico for its innovative production method and much greater capabilities than the classic type of this material. Calico "Modern" material is worth buying if you need to obtain a durable and flexible material.

The composition of the primer of this type of calico includes latex, which increases the elasticity and elasticity of the material, maintaining its integrity.

Application Manufacturing GOST for calico

Advantages and disadvantages of calico

The fabric that ensures the safety of the book differs from ordinary textile materials. The calico must meet the following requirements:

  • easily and quickly accept twisting after moisturizing on one side;
  • do not form cracks on bends;
  • preserve the color and texture of the embossing after gluing to the cardboard base;
  • change color slightly after exposure to sunlight;
  • have increased resistance to friction.

The book is a source of knowledge.
Calico is produced with various types of texture, coloring, possibilities for foil stamping, and processing with binding inks.

Modern technologies make it possible to produce high-quality calico, which, however, is not without its drawbacks. Let us indicate the main negative properties:

  • moderate water resistance of starch coating;
  • possibility of material aging;
  • the likelihood of starch layer shedding;
  • soiling;
  • tendency for the material to become completely wet when gluing;
  • the ability of mold to grow on the surface of calico;
  • the usual appearance of the binding, not particularly sophisticated.

Color layout

The most popular colors are always in stock:

Cream

Grey

Burgundy

Light green

Blue

Below is a full color layout of calico, which you can always order from us.

№1 WhiteNo. 24 grayNo. 23 Dark Swamp
No. 3 blackNo. 27 light blueNo. 28 dark blue
No. 29 blue№8 BordeauxNo. 19 light green
No. 30 blue according to the sampleNo. 21 greenNo. 11 cream
No. 33 brown

Color samples shown may differ from actual material. This is due to the monitor's color rendering and graphics settings.

Specifications

Indicator name Standard according to GOST 5202-78 Actual figures
1. Surface density (weight 1 m), g/m2 175±10 198
2. Width, cm 82 86
3. Hardness, cN,

Based on

By duck

16±5

12±4

11,44

8,16

4. Curlability, s, not less 10 10
5. Light fastness, points, no less 4 4
6. Color fastness to dry friction, points, not less 5 5
7. Punching glue onto the front side Absent Absent

Calico color scheme

№1 Cream

No. 2 Gray

No. 3 Blue

No. 4 Turquoise

№5 Bordeaux

No. 6 Blue

No. 7 Green

No. 8 Light green

No. 9 Red

No. 10 White

No. 11 Yellow

Calico is a binding material made from cotton fabric (most often calico). It is covered with a colored film, the dyes of which remain between the warp threads. Various films are used, for example, for “Modern” calico - with latex. The reverse side of the calico fabric is covered with a light primer containing mineral fillers.

You might also be interested in:

Lederin Bum vinyl Captal Gauze Concord

calico for binding has a disadvantage due to the non-water-resistant coating. Concord offers binding calico , the cover layer of which is made of latex. This provides calico as a binding material with strength, as well as excellent acceptance of embossing and printing with paints.

If you need to manufacture a product that will be actively used, you should pay attention to calico coated with an additional layer of nitrocellulose varnish.

Application of calico

from calico , which can be additionally decorated with foil stamping or a printed design. Due to the fact that during production you can use other types of fabric (pique, dewdrop, etc.), giving a varied texture to the calico. Calico binding material can satisfy any artistic requirements for a publication.

For the production of gift editions, book covers, and passports, it is recommended to use calico . Calico is sold in rolls, the width of which is 85 cm and the length is 100 meters. The average weight of a roll is 16 kilograms with a material weight of 185 g/m2.

WE CUT CALINCORE TO YOUR SIZES Read more

Rating
( 1 rating, average 5 out of 5 )
Did you like the article? Share with friends:
For any suggestions regarding the site: [email protected]
Для любых предложений по сайту: [email protected]