The world's first aerosol cans appeared in 1862, and in 1953 Ed Seymour thought of using the invention to spray paint in production. He also changed the shape of the bottom of the can and added balls to it for stirring the paint when shaking. The invention brought him considerable fame and ensured him for the rest of his life.
Using aerosol paint, you can quickly and evenly paint large areas, give a second life to old furniture, and create original interior decoration from scrap materials. It penetrates into the most inaccessible places and dries quickly. When working with aerosols, there is no need to use brushes, rollers or other tools.
Paint selection
Preparation for the painting procedure begins with choosing a quality product. They are classified according to different criteria. Dyes are:
- Penetrating. They are absorbed into the deep layers of the material and are designed to completely repaint the product from color to color. Suitable for all skin types.
- Superficial. They have a thicker consistency. Effectively covers scratches, cracks, and small abrasions on smooth leather products. Such dyes are not suitable for aniline, exotic leathers (for example, crocodile leather), suede, nubuck, and velor.
Tip: To determine what type of skin you have, you can do a test with a drop of water. A drop of water is applied to an inconspicuous area of the item. If the drop is absorbed and leaves a dark halo, then penetrating dyes must be selected for the product. If the drop remains on the surface, then surface dyes are suitable.
Paint release form:
- aerosol product;
- liquid;
- dry powder.
It is worth paying attention to the composition of the dye. It is best to choose a water-based product without toxic ingredients.
A good sign will be the content in the paint:
- Wax. It gives things shine, softens, smooths out cracks, and removes abrasions.
- Nut oils. It smoothes the surface.
- Olive or jojoba oils. They have nutritional and protective properties.
- Mink oils. It takes good care of the product.
- Seal oil , which has water-repellent characteristics.
Coloring methods
How to dye a leather jacket so that its color becomes rich again is a question that many owners of this versatile outerwear ask. There are 2 staining options - superficial and deep method. The first involves applying the composition only to the outer side, when the skin is partially wetted. For surface painting, any suitable means is used, depending on the general condition of the natural material.
Surface painting of leather items consists of the following mandatory steps:
- degreasing with acetone;
- applying dye in two to three layers;
- drying.
With the deep method of painting leather jackets, it is necessary that the surface of the product is completely saturated with the composition. The item must be soaked in a basin with coloring pigment for the period of time recommended by the manufacturer, and then fixed on a wooden furniture panel to dry. Sometimes it is necessary to use compounds that help fix the paint and fat impregnation.
With the deep method, it is important to constantly turn the jacket over in the water to avoid the appearance of lighter, weakly colored areas.
Surface painting removes abrasions and makes the color brighter
After deep dyeing, the product looks like new
How to paint
To dye the product, you must first prepare the room, equipment and the jacket itself:
- Make sure that the room is well ventilated, lay down oilcloth or film.
- Clean the jacket itself from dirt: wipe the product with a soft sponge soaked in a soap solution, then rinse with warm water.
- Check the item for greasy stains, which can lead to uneven coloring. If there are any, remove them with a cotton pad or sponge soaked in ammonia or purified gasoline.
- Dry the leather item.
- Treat the surface with a sponge or cloth moistened with alcohol.
- Hang the jacket on hangers, place it on a mannequin or prepared surface, fasten it so that the paint does not get inside, straighten the folds.
Useful tips
At home it is quite difficult to repaint a leather product in a different color; here it is better to resort to the services of specialists. But it’s quite possible to restore the jacket’s original shade on your own. Alternatively, you can use tinting. In any case, before dyeing a jacket at home, it is important not to forget to test the selected composition on a small, inconspicuous piece of skin, for example, an armpit.
Synthetic fibers are difficult to tint.
If paint gets on a person’s skin during work, you should immediately wash it off with warm water and soap. If the product gets into your eyes or mucous membranes, you must rinse the affected areas with plenty of water as quickly as possible; to avoid negative consequences, consult a doctor.
To minimize harm to health, work must be carried out with nitrile gloves and a protective mask. It is equally important to monitor the ventilation of the room. We must not forget that many degreasers are flammable, so when using them, smoking or being near sources of fire is prohibited.
Before painting, you should try the composition on an inconspicuous area.
If paint gets on your skin, you should immediately wash it off with water.
It is recommended to use nitrile gloves when applying paint.
Spray painting
This is the fastest way. It is recommended to carry out the operation outside or in a garage, as paint splashes may get on interior items.
The spray painting procedure looks like this:
- The container is shaken several times.
- The paint is applied in a thin layer, with uniform and quick movements, to the product from a distance of 25–30 cm.
- Excess substance is removed from the jacket using a sponge.
- The item is dried.
- If there are poorly painted areas, the procedure is repeated.
What areas are spray paints used in?
In most cases, spray paint can replace regular paint without losing effectiveness. But there are areas in which the properties of aerosols provide serious advantages in terms of speed and quality of results:
- airbrushing on cars and motorcycles;
- construction - in external and internal finishing works;
- body art - drawings on the human body;
- furniture restoration;
- decor of large and small interior items;
- street spray-art;
- cooking
Using liquid paint
To restore a jacket using liquid dye you need:
- Shake the bottle and pour its contents into the prepared container.
- Spread the jacket on a flat surface covered with film, smooth out the folds.
- Dip a sponge or woolen cloth into the product, squeeze lightly, and begin staining. Movements should be blotting and circular. Avoid excess paint and apply it in a thin layer.
- After the product has dried, apply a second layer of dye.
- Dry the item.
Application of powder paint
This method allows you to evenly paint the entire product, touching small details and hard-to-reach places: seams, armpits, area under the collar, pockets. You should follow the instructions:
- Prepare the product: following the instructions, dilute the powder with warm water, boil the mixture, keep on fire and stir until small particles dissolve.
- Cool the solution to 40 degrees, place the jacket in it.
- Leave the product in the composition for about 2 hours (until it reaches the desired shade), turning the item over every 30 minutes.
- Rinse the dyed jacket in warm, clean water until the water flowing from the item becomes clear.
- Dry the product by spreading it on a hanger.
Tip: Before powder painting, it is recommended to soak the jacket in clean water for 2 hours to allow air to escape from the pores of the leather. The paint will lie more evenly.
Aerosol paint for fabric: how to bring old things back to life for pennies
Modern trends in environmentally friendly behavior teach us to consume wisely, including extending the life of things using affordable means. You can bring old things back to life inexpensively using indelible fabric paints. We'll tell you how it works. What it is?
We don't always throw away clothes, accessories, furniture and other textile products because we no longer like them. One of the main reasons is the color, which fades, fades and makes the owner think about buying a new thing. At the same time, updating or completely changing the color is as easy as pie with the help of spray paint for fabric.
High-quality compounds from European and domestic manufacturers last in fibers for six months. They can be washed in a regular machine at low temperatures (30 to 40 degrees). In addition, the composition does not leave traces - you don’t have to worry about your updated T-shirt staining your body or clothes.
The beauty of spray paint is that it is completely ready to use. There is no need to dilute with water, prepare a composition for coloring, mix ingredients, etc. Even if you are new to painting things, everything will work out.
What fabrics are not suitable?
There are fabrics that spray paints do not work with. For example, synthetics. It is better to take things made from petroleum products and plastic fibers to a studio - professionals will select a composition that will help restore the product to its former beauty and will not wash off after the first wash.
Natural fabrics - cotton, linen, silk, wool - lend themselves well to dyeing. It is worth considering the structure of the fabric - a wool product that consists of thick fibers (a large knit sweater) will be difficult to dye - the dense structure of the clothing will resist application, and the dyeing may turn out uneven. But changing the color of basic clothing - for example, your favorite dark T-shirt - will be as easy as pie.
How it works?
To get lasting results, use leave-in formulations on fabric in accordance with the instructions on the package. We offer aerosol paints from several manufacturers. Here are the products of world brands: aerosol fabric paint LILACK, DECORIX
. Here are simple rules for working with compositions:
1. The manufacturer recommends shaking the can thoroughly.
2. Spray the contents at a distance of 30-50 cm. It is worth considering that spray paints are best suited for large surfaces - the composition applies smoothly and does not leave gaps or stains. You can apply the contents at any convenient angle.
3. After applying the first layer, do not rush to remove the can. It is best to repeat the application twice so that the color is saturated and the paint adheres more reliably to the fabric. It is recommended to wait 15 minutes between applying layers.
4. After application, you must wait for the product to dry completely - it is better if you straighten the item and leave it alone for several hours.
The method of application is a stencil - with its help you can change/return the original color of the product and approach the process creatively. You can add a message to your tote bag or T-shirt. Important note: when applying the stencil to the product, stretch the fabric so that the finished design does not crack. The darker the paint, the more saturated the color will be, so black, dark blue, gray shades do not need to be applied in several layers if everything is satisfactory.
How to update furniture?
Aerosol paints for fabric in Krasnoyarsk are often purchased to paint furniture - for example, to update a sofa with your own hands. This is much cheaper than purchasing a new one, and since upholstery is washed much less frequently than clothing, the result will be durable. Keep in mind that this is not suitable for leather, suede, or vinyl - the fabric will repel substances. Or do you need special formulations for each of the listed types.
It's best to choose a simple color scheme - paint your furniture in one or two colors that go well together. Test on a small area first (maybe you have a sample of upholstery fabric lying around) so you don't have to worry about the results.
1. Prepare the sofa for painting. Use a vacuum cleaner or call a dry cleaner. The surface should be smooth and clean to make it easier to absorb the pigment. At the same time as cleaning, you can also make minor repairs - remove protruding threads, sew up holes with synthetic thread.
2. Disassemble the furniture. You shouldn’t be overzealous, but you definitely need to remove the pillows and move the base apart. Cover all wooden, metal, and plastic parts that you are not going to paint with masking tape. Wrap large surfaces with film to prevent paint from getting there.
3. Clean the area around so as not to dirty the apartment. Remove small objects, cover the walls and floor with film, use newspapers and tape.
4. Prepare an emergency tool kit. Painting a sofa is not easy: prepare brushes, a non-aggressive solvent (to correct defects), and rags. Work with gloves and eye and respiratory protection - the substances in the cans are safe and practically odorless, but it is better to be safe.
5. Break the process into several stages. Start at the top (center) of the sofa or cushions. Rub large drops of paint with a brush so that there are no streaks left. As with clothing, furniture will have to be painted in several layers. 6. Move to the sides of the sofa only after you have finished with the rest. By the way, the pillows can be reupholstered rather than painted—the shade should be chosen in accordance with the new color of the furniture.
7. The second layer should be applied no earlier than a day later, as the mixture must be absorbed and completely dry. Usually two coats are enough, but more may be needed for lighter shades. Before the second application, wipe the sofa with a white napkin - if there are traces on it, put off the work for another day.
Security measures
Spray paint is quite safe, but the precautions we wrote about above won't hurt. It's not difficult to follow them.
Be sure to wear gloves, protect your eyes and respiratory organs. Watch where you are pointing the can, do not inhale the fumes, ventilate the room - both during and after work. When you're done painting, go outside to get some air.
Dispose of the used cylinder with household waste, do not burn it, do not try to open it (it is under pressure).
Buy spray paints in different colors
for different fabrics can be found in the Virage store. It's convenient, fast and much cheaper than buying new clothes or furniture. Go for it!
Care after painting
After painting and drying the item, it is recommended to fix the result by applying a special acrylic composition. It will protect the product from fading and abrasion, and will give the skin a glossy or matte shine (depending on the chosen product). You should prefer a water-based fixative. It is applied with a sponge to a dry jacket, making even movements in one direction.
You can make your own fixative by mixing 1 liter of cool water, 200 ml of vinegar, 1 tbsp. l. salt. The composition is applied to the product using a sponge, or, increasing the proportions, soak the item for 30 minutes and dry. After this, the jacket must be treated with a water-repellent agent.
To prevent the painted product from peeling, it is not recommended to wash it in a washing machine, dry it near heating appliances or in the sun. This leads to deformation of the material, the appearance of cracks and creases. To remove dirt, you can use dry cleaning services, wash by hand without using aggressive agents, or use a sponge with soapy water. Dry your leather jacket on hangers.
Manufacturers
Paints in cans and sprays suitable for dyeing T-shirts, T-shirts, jeans, textile shoes, bags and other textile products are produced by several companies. Let's look at the most popular and proven ones.
Marabu textile design
Fast drying spray paint for fabric. It is a water-based acrylic suspension with the addition of organic solvents. Produced in Germany.
Designed for dyeing natural and semi-natural fabrics with a synthetic content of no more than 20 percent.
Marabou spray paint comes in a wide range of colors, including metallic colors such as gold.
Suitable for both stencil and free-form painting. The paint has good coverage and adheres well to fabric.
Features of application:
Recommendations for use correspond to the general ones described above in the article. In addition to these, application features include the following:
- Dries within 10-30 minutes. Does not require fixation. Items painted with it can be gently washed at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees.
- When painting a small area, keep the can at a distance of 3-5 cm from the surface, large - 15-20 cm.
- After use, the manufacturer advises turning the can upside down and making two single presses to clear the sprayer of paint residues that may clog the hole after drying.
Fabric spray paint Marabu Fashion Spray
This spray paint, also from the famous company Marabu, is water-based. It is odorless, non-toxic and absolutely safe. Unlike its “brother” Marabu textile design, Fashion Spray is suitable specifically for screen printing.
It is also very important that this paint needs additional fixation after painting, for example, with an iron.
By the way, this paint can also be used as a stain for wooden crafts.
lilack fabric design
This indelible, quick-drying acrylic-based paint is intended for coloring and decorating natural fabrics, as well as those mixed with a content of no more than 20 percent artificial fibers.
The color palette, in addition to classic shades (black, red, etc.), includes metallic, neon and luminescent options.
Features of application:
- Paint is sprayed onto clean clothes at a distance of 15-20 cm.
- Intermediate drying time for multi-layer application is 5 minutes.
- The paint does not require additional fixation.
- Clothes can be washed after 3 days of dyeing at a temperature of no more than 30 degrees. It is better to iron from the wrong side.
Rating
Among the leather dyes on sale, the brands presented in the table have proven themselves to be the best.
Manufacturer | Peculiarities |
Saphir |
|
Salamander |
|
Tarrago |
|
To dye a leather jacket, you don’t have to go to the dry cleaner; you can successfully renew the product at home. To do this, you need to purchase a suitable dye, prepare the place and follow the step-by-step instructions.
Advantages and disadvantages of sprays
The advantages of dispersed paints include:
- Quick drying on clothes: they are sprayed in a thin layer, which affects the drying time.
- Flexibility of fabric to spray. Most natural and semi-natural fabrics, such as linen, cotton, silk, are easily spray-dyed.
- Huge selection of colors and manufacturers. Today, you can choose the most suitable paint thanks to the wide range of these pigments.
- Ease of use. This paint is already ready for use; there is no need to dilute the dye, soak the laundry, or buy all kinds of brushes and other equipment for painting.
The disadvantages of aerosol fabric dyes include:
- Difficult to apply if you have no experience in this matter. To spray paint beautifully, it is better to practice on unusable fabric. If, for example, you work slowly, smudges may appear. You need to move the can of paint over the fabric at the same distance from the surface at a fairly fast speed.
- Limited application by fabric structure. This means that loose and bulky fabric, such as a woolen sweater and fur coat, should not be spray-painted. In this case, in some places the pigment will be well absorbed, and in others it will spread over the surface of the product.
- Spray paint cannot be mixed to create any shade. This means that the desired color can only be purchased. It’s good that today manufacturers offer customers a huge range of different colors.
When using aerosols and fabric sprays for the first time, it is better to practice on a piece of unnecessary fabric.