When choosing a way to paint pants black at home, take into account the properties of the material. In this case, it becomes possible to radically change the color of the item. The presence of drawings and stripes is taken into account: it is better to update a monochromatic product, since there is no guarantee that the paint will lie evenly on the material. The dyeing technologies for jeans and dress pants are different.
There are different ways to dye your pants black.
How to choose paint
Recommendations:
- Compound. Before purchasing, you need to pay attention to whether the ingredients of the product are listed on the label. In the production of counterfeit paints and compositions that are produced in artisanal conditions, important information is often missing, including the types of main components. In addition, the composition allows you to determine how high-quality and effective the chosen product is. Thus, it is recommended to purchase a helmet that does not contain lavsan and niton. These components can ruin the item because they contribute to its uneven coloring.
- Material type. The label indicates for which fabrics the composition is intended. If the wrong product is used, the material may be colored unevenly or may result in a color that is not what was expected, such as a lighter color. There is another danger: the material will be colored, but after the first wash it will begin to fade a lot.
- Type of paint. The compositions differ in structure, which determines their properties. The choice is made taking into account the method of application of the pigment. This is due to the fact that each type of paint is designed to paint products under given conditions. When the requirements for the procedure are not met, the quality of the painting deteriorates.
- Application of universal compositions. In the absence of information about the type of material, it is permissible to use a product that is suitable for dyeing cotton, linen, wool, silk, and viscose fabrics. In this case, the color can be preserved for a shorter period than in the case when a highly specialized composition is selected.
- Best before date. It is not recommended to use products that have lost their properties.
Please note: Is it possible to apply water-based paint to oil-based paint?
Dyeing to create effects on fabric
In addition to plain coloring on the canvas, you can create the effect of boiled, worn, stained jeans.
Light-wash jeans
Soda will help to lighten the denim completely or certain areas: rub the powder on the area that needs to be lightened, then wash the trousers with the addition of the same product in the washing machine.
To lighten the fabric by 1 tone, jeans are washed by hand with 50 g of soda added to water. To obtain a lasting result, the procedure is repeated 2-3 times .
Varenki
To get the boiled effect, jeans are soaked in water and folded as if wrung out after washing. The trousers are secured with elastic bands at the waist and at the bottom of the legs to prevent the fabric from falling apart.
Then prepare a bleaching solution: take White or any other disinfectant with chlorine (250 ml), dilute it in 10 liters of water, bring to a boil.
The jeans are boiled in this solution for half an hour. Then the item is rinsed and dried as usual.
Divorce effect
To obtain a beautiful color transition on fabric, aniline dye is used. Choose 2 or 3 colors, in the same color scheme.
For example, blue and blue or lilac or purple.
Using a sponge, apply the dyes one after another in stripes and shade. There should be no sharp stripes or transitions .
The trousers are then hung vertically to allow the paint to run off a little. Such smudges will create the effect of streaks.
Preparing for coloring
Considering that the process of updating trousers is accompanied by the appearance of paint splashes, you should choose a safe place in the apartment. It is better to perform similar actions in the bathroom, here you can clean the walls if necessary, since they are covered with moisture-resistant material from which dirt can be easily removed.
However, there is a risk of staining textiles: curtains, linen that is drying, etc. Such things must be removed from the room.
To avoid having to do general cleaning after finishing the procedure, you can additionally protect the surfaces with newspapers and polyethylene.
It is important to check the item for grease stains and traces of other complex contaminants. This can cause a deterioration in the quality of painting, since in these areas the pigment penetrates less intensively into the structure of the material coated with impermeable compounds (grease, paint, etc.). If possible, remove stains.
To ensure that the product looks like new after all manipulations, it is recommended to rip off the tags, stripes on the front side of the trousers, and also remove the emblems. If this is not done, all decorative elements will change color to a darker one.
The pants look better after painting.
You can pre-lighten the product. Then when dyeing it will be possible to get a more saturated color.
The following substances are used for this:
- oxygen or chlorine based bleaches;
- laundry soap;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- ammonia.
Caring for jeans after dyeing
If you want to maintain the rich color for as long as possible, you need to follow the rules for caring for dyed jeans:
- Drying in direct sunlight is prohibited;
- washing temperature should not exceed 40°C;
- dyed items should be washed separately from others and dried naturally;
- Before washing, you need to turn your trousers inside out;
- choose powders and gels for colored or black clothes as laundry detergents;
- At first, it is undesirable to sit down and lean against light-colored upholstered furniture - the paint may imprint on it.
Types of dyes
Industrial production means:
- powder compositions : paint is available in dry form, in powder form;
- liquid products are specially developed pigments intended for dyeing fabrics.
Use available tools:
- refilling printer cartridges (black);
- natural coffe;
- tobacco ash.
Pay attention to: Painting walls in the kitchen: choosing paint, step-by-step instructions and painting options
These options are not recommended for improving the color of expensive items, since there is a high probability that the trousers will be irreparably damaged. There is no guarantee of a good result in this case.
Ways to lighten denim at home
Hydrogen peroxide
This medication removes fresh and old stains, and also lightens the material by several tones. There are two ways to use peroxide:
- First method (hand wash). Dilute 5 tbsp per 10 liters of water. peroxide and soak clothes in this solution for half an hour. Stir the soaked product every 3-5 minutes to achieve more uniform lightening.
- Second method (automatic washing). Grind 3 tablets of Hydroperite (dry peroxide) and mix with washing powder or make a mixture of 15 ml of liquid peroxide with 25 ml of liquid detergent. Washing should take place at a temperature of 70-80 degrees and with an additional rinse mode activated.
Peroxide should not be used on dark fabrics to remove stains, as the product has a lightening effect and will leave a noticeable mark on the treated area.
Soda solution
Soda is used only for hand washing, since the food product can harm the washing machine. To bleach fabric, mix 80 g of washing powder and 100 g of soda, add the solution to a basin of water at a temperature of up to 80 degrees. Wait until the water temperature drops to 40 degrees so that the mixture dissolves well. Then soak the clothes and leave for 1 hour, then wring out the items and rinse thoroughly in warm water. With each wash, the fabric will become lighter.
White
All chlorine-containing products can be used to bleach clothes made from stretch, denim or broken twill. If the product is made from gin, it is better to use soda instead of chlorine.
Lightening fabrics with whiteness can be done by two methods - regular washing and boiling.
Method 1
Dilute 10 ml of the product in 10 liters of water and immerse your item in this mixture. Wait half an hour and then wash the product as usual using powder.
Method 2
Digestion is a longer but effective procedure. Performed in the following sequence:
- Fill half the tank with water.
- Add a glass of white.
- Turn on the heat and bring the liquid mixture to a boil, stirring occasionally.
- Immerse the clothing so that it does not protrude from the water and lies evenly in the vessel.
- Boil the item for 5 to 20 minutes, depending on the required degree of lightening. If the clothes start to float, push them back with a wooden stick or press them down with a weight.
- Take the product out, squeeze it three times and rinse thoroughly.
Note: If you do not notice any brightening effect after 10 minutes, add a little bleach and continue boiling.
After bleaching, clothes should be dried in the open air, but without direct exposure to sunlight. Only after drying will you see the expected effect in full.
Lemon acid
Lemon does not destroy the fabric structure and does not have a harmful effect on hands, therefore it is considered the safest bleach. The citrus fruit is used as an acid.
Pour water into the tank and add citric acid there at the rate of 1 tsp. for 1 liter of water. Or soak the clothes in water and add the powdery substance to it. Keep the item in this mixture for about 3-4 hours. After the lightening procedure, rinse your denim clothing twice.
How to paint it black
At the selection stage, the appropriate type of pigment is determined. First put on rubber gloves. If this is not done, the skin on your hands will darken.
Pants before and after painting.
In the washing machine
In this case, powder dye is used. It must be properly prepared. So, use a glass container; a metal spoon is needed to mix the solution. Powder paint is mixed with hot water in the ratio of 1 package of powder to 2 cups of liquid. When the mixture has become uniform, add 1 tbsp. l. salt. The composition must be mixed again until a homogeneous substance is obtained.
The finished dye is mixed with water. The amount of liquid is determined by the manufacturer; such information can be found on the label. Add 1 tbsp to the prepared solution. l. vinegar and the same amount of washing powder. At the last stage, the dye is poured into the machine. The trousers are placed in a drum. High temperature mode (+90°C) is recommended. At the end of the cycle, the product is rinsed.
Painting by hand
The pigment is combined with water, and the liquid must be hot. The paint is poured into the container. It is more convenient to mix the components in a basin: immerse the trousers in the prepared solution and place the container on the stove. The fire should be low and should not be brought to a strong boil. Warm-up duration is 40 minutes. The product that is being painted must be stirred periodically, for which a metal object, such as a spoon, is used.
Pay attention to: Features of metal painting
Prepare the rinse liquid: fill a basin with water, add 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and the same amount of salt. The solution helps set the color. When the heating period for the product is over, the trousers need to be rinsed several times in the prepared product, and then in running water.
How to dye blue jeans
Let's move straight to the description of the means with which you can restore the rich blue color of your jeans.
Traditional denim dye used to be made from the Indian indigo plant, from which it gets its name. Its color is characterized as intermediate between dark blue and violet. To dye jeans at home and provide them with an even and lasting blue color, use ready-made textile paints and available products.
Blue
Blue in the form of a solution or powder is one of the most affordable and easy-to-use dyes.
Dyeing jeans blue is quite simple - you don't even have to boil them. It is enough to make a saturated concentrated solution using cool water (about 30 ℃) with the addition of 1-2 tbsp. l. salt for color fastness, and immerse things in it. It is recommended to soak jeans for 1.5-2 hours or even the whole night, and it is important to ensure that the fabric is completely immersed in water. After soaking, the jeans are placed in a cold vinegar solution for 10-15 minutes.
Drying painted items is necessary in a straightened form; it is best to lay them out on a horizontal surface. Otherwise, water flowing down the folds will wash away the color, making it uneven.
A serious disadvantage of blue dyeing is that the color fades quite quickly with subsequent washes, and the procedure will need to be repeated regularly.
Dylon
Dylon is one of the new household chemicals designed for both washing and tinting denim. The product is convenient, economical and quickly gaining popularity among fans of classic denim.
Aniline dyes for fabric
The use of aniline dyes for blue jeans has some peculiarities.
When using aniline dyes, table salt must be added for color fastness. Details of the technology and the required proportions must be indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Typically, a bag of powder paint is designed for 7-10 liters of water. It is first diluted in a small volume, achieving complete dissolution, and then poured into the full volume of water. Add salt (100 g) there and mix thoroughly. Things to be dyed are immersed in a container in a straightened form and make sure that they are completely covered with the solution.
Ready-made paints in liquid forms wash out faster and are more suitable for refreshing the base tone. To properly dye jeans or completely change their original color, it is advisable to choose paints in the form of powder formulations.
Don't be afraid to experiment and give new life to your favorite things!
Dyeing jeans blue
For this purpose, a classic version of the dye used in domestic conditions is often used - blue.
You can also take industrial products for highly specialized purposes - for dyeing fabric blue.
Machine method
The technology in this case is the same as when using black pigment. However, it is recommended to rinse the product in a solution of water and vinegar.
First, jeans are soaked in this product for 15 minutes, after which they proceed to rinsing in running water. The manipulations are repeated until the pigment stops flowing from the fabric.
Adding blue shades
There are also several methods for dyeing pants blue.
First of all, the use of ordinary blue - a mixture of methylene blue with starch. It is suitable for refreshing the product and giving it a more saturated color.
Manual method
- The dye is diluted in the amount of warm water indicated on the package, add a couple of tablespoons of table salt .
- Pants are placed in the resulting mixture. It is recommended to leave the product for several hours to obtain a bright and rich shade.
- Turn over about once every 2 hours to ensure even coloring.
- Before completing the process, you can prepare a solution with vinegar. Add 2 tablespoons of vinegar per liter of water . It is necessary to soak the painted product in the resulting solution for several minutes to consolidate the result. Then rinse several times.
Machine method
- When painting in a machine, powder dye is more suitable . It is diluted with boiling water and poured directly into the drum .
- Next come the trousers . It is recommended to set the mode to “Boiling”.
- While the product is going through the stages of dyeing, prepare a solution with vinegar . must be kept in it for at least 15 minutes.
- Afterwards rinse with water .
These steps will help restore your trousers’ rich color and well-groomed appearance.
Gentle whitening products
It is easy to bleach jeans or a jacket without harming the fabric if you choose the right product. For products made from stretch, twill and denim, cooking or soaking in chemicals (Domestos, Belizna) will do almost no harm.
If the material is of lower quality and dense, then gentle substances should be chosen.
Safe whitening procedures include those that contain the following components:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- baking soda;
- lemon juice;
- citric acid.
It is important to note that although they are safe, they give minimal results. You can achieve what you want only after several procedures, which are not carried out immediately, but after five to seven days.
For example, hydrogen peroxide will not help lighten a dark item, but it will help get rid of yellow stains on white jeans. To do this, take 6 liters of water and 6 tbsp. peroxide, mix, soak clothes in the solution for two hours. Then wash as usual.
Slight brightening effect
Is it possible to bleach jeans without boiling? Yes, but the lightening will not be strong, but the density of the material will remain.
Boiling thins the fabric, which affects the service life of the product and artificially ages it.
Light discoloration can be achieved using hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and lemon juice.
Old trousers are partially lightened by applying bleach with a brush or sponge. A soda solution is poured onto the desired areas if you want to create a “spilled” effect.
For soft transitions, the item is gradually removed from the concentrated bleach solution.
How not to spoil something
To prevent things from deteriorating, it is better to use natural products.
When aggressively bleaching, it is important to consider the color of the trouser threads . They are often not bleached and contrast with the rest of the product.
- A great tip is to try bleaching your old jeans first.
- It is best to evaluate the result of the bleaching procedure (i.e. color and shade) after drying. If they are not brightened enough, the process is repeated.
- It is better to add aggressive bleach to a minimum.
- When using Belizne and Domestos, you must use gloves and put a mask on your face.
- Do not mix different bleaches as this can create toxic fumes.
- If you feel unwell during the procedure due to a strong odor, you need to open the windows and leave the room.
It is better to dry jeans not in the house, but in the open air, to get rid of the unpleasant odor.
