Mohair is one of the most expensive materials with high thermal insulation properties and a wide range of applications.

Mohair is a natural material, created using raw materials of animal origin, namely goat hair. Goat wool, unlike sheep's wool, has a specific structure, so this fiber is usually not used in its pure form.

Most often, mohair is used to create insulated clothing. The fabric is soft to the touch, pleasant to the body and very warm.

To make the material, the main element is used - goat hair, to which a small amount of acrylic threads or sheep wool is added. If necessary, the fibers are dyed in the desired color, then intertwined using the double-face weaving method. Depending on the quality of the goat's hair, mohair can be dense and warm or soft and light. To create light fabric, the wool of young goats is used, and for the production of very warm and dense fabric, the wool of grown-up animals, whose age has reached six months, but has not exceeded two years, is more suitable.

Adding acrylic to mohair fabric makes the item stronger, more durable and more affordable. The combination of goat and sheep wool, in turn, allows you to create a very soft and warm material, but its cost will be quite high.

For the first time, this warm soft fabric was produced in Turkey, in the city of Angora, using the wool of Angora goats. Gradually, the material appeared in other cities around the world, however, to this day, the highest quality mohair fabric is considered to be material made from angora.

What does it consist of, what does it look like

The wool of a certain breed of goats, which live only in the Turkish province of Agora, is used in production. Goat wool is elastic and shiny, its length can reach 25 cm. Find out what satin jacquard fabric looks like and what it is used for here.

Things made from mohair are soft and fluffy; they keep you warm in severe frosts. The high cost is due to its quality.

Properties and quality, fabric density

Clothing not only retains heat, but also absorbs moisture and does not cause allergic reactions. The items do not irritate the skin; the fabric is widely used in the manufacture of children's clothing. Find out about the types of teak fabric at this link.

Things can be easily dyed, which allows you to get a wide range of shades.

Properties:

• aesthetic appearance;
• airiness;
• ease;
• strength;
• thermal insulation properties;
• environmental Safety;
• resistance to stalling;
• long service life;
• stretch resistance.

Production technology and production of mohair material

The wool of the Angora goat is used in production, which has a specific structure and properties. Due to the loose connection of fibers, it is customary to add sheep wool, acrylic yarn, and polyamide fibers to the raw materials. The result is a durable, dense, damage-resistant fabric. This article will tell you about canvas stitching.

History of origin

Until the twentieth century, Türkiye was the only country where mohair was produced.
Therefore, to maintain the monopoly, restrictions were imposed such as a ban on the export abroad of Angora goats, from whose wool natural mohair was made. The Turkish government strictly monitored this, since for a long time the profit from the export of this fabric accounted for a significant share in the country's budget. However, already at the beginning of the 19th century, European traders, having felt all the benefits of Turkish mohair, actively began to export Angora goats from Turkey. Thanks to this, in our time, the production of this material is a separate profitable industry in South Africa, as well as in the USA. Australian farmers have also achieved some success in breeding Angora goats and producing wool, which varies from country to country.

Kinds

The industry distinguishes several types of wool, its properties depend on the age of the animal. The wool of adult goats is considered stiffer; the yarn from young goats is the softest and most delicate. Read about the composition and properties of the material madapolam here.

Products made from such products require special care; the rules must be followed.

Varieties:

1. Kid Mohair is considered the most expensive and valuable type of wool; it is obtained by shearing kids under six months old. The fibers are silky, thin, and tender; there is no characteristic shine. The thickness of the wool reaches 27 microns. The thin thread is intended for making shawls, jumpers, etc.
2. Going Mohair - yarn is obtained after shearing animals under 2 years of age. The structure of the fibers is characterized by elasticity, strength, and silkiness. Feels good on the skin and is good for your health. The raw materials are used in the manufacture of simple woolen items that do not require special care. The result is a silky, strong yarn with a springy structure. Wool is pleasant to the touch and good for health when worn. It is used to knit woolen items that are easier to care for.
3. Adult Mohair - the hair of adult goats is used in production. It is not soft, but it is also pleasant to touch. The raw materials are used in the manufacture of outerwear. Models made from such yarn are characterized by increased wear resistance and retain their original appearance for a long time. The items are very warm, ideal for harsh winters.

Advantages and disadvantages

The material is distinguished by its softness, warmth and a wide choice of colors. Thus, woolen fabrics, previously predominantly of natural light tones, today have a wide color palette, which includes bright shades. The most popular colors today are turquoise, blue, burgundy and lilac.

Pros:

• natural composition;
• lightness and subtlety;
• strength and wear resistance;
• the canvas does not stretch and does not lose its shape;
• heat;
• softness;
• elasticity;
• rich color palette
• environmental friendliness.

Minuses:

• high price;
• requires careful handling and special care.

Mohair is often used for sewing children's clothing. Often this warm fabric is decorated with rhinestones, beads or sequins, giving the product a memorable and stylish look.

Scope of application of blended yarn

The scope of application is quite wide; the yarn is used in the furniture and textile industries. Widely used in the manufacture of outerwear, the yarn is indispensable in the production of dresses and suits. Easily processed, like damascus fabric, it can be used in the manufacture of elegant models. Rough types are used in the manufacture of warm blankets, upholstery, carpets, and curtains. The material is a raw material for the production of toys, and is widely used in the manufacture of wigs and doll hair. Read about the description and characteristics of light fabric in this article.

The finest Kid Mohair fiber is used to create elite styles that famous designer clothing houses work with. The Goating fiber type is used in hand and industrial knitting.

It is worth noting that the demand for mohair is only increasing over time, which is explained by its unique properties. The yarn is used to create stylish original items that delight fashionistas around the world.

All models are practical and durable, subject to proper care.

Mohair clothing

Mohair yarn has unique characteristics, which allows it to be used to create a variety of clothes. Its lightness is reminiscent of silk, which creates a deceptive impression of airflow. In fact, mohair retains heat very well. Mohair clothes are always warm and comfortable in winter, and cool in summer.

The yarn is widely used in the manufacture of dresses, suits, tunics, scarves, mittens, socks, and gloves. The clothes can be used for everyday wear; sweaters do not feel matted or lose their shape. Suits are also made from double-thread footer fabric.

Positive effects on health

Wool fibers owe their special healing properties to lanolin, an animal wax. When you touch the skin, particles of the substance dissolve, penetrating into the cells of the epidermis. This process helps improve blood circulation, the intensity of capillary activity, reduce pain syndromes, and blood pressure.

A scarf made of natural wool has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. Due to the fibers, mohair items provide a massage of nerve endings, which has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

Belts made of mohair thread can reduce pain in diseases of the kidneys and spine. Goat hair has hypoallergenic properties. Does not cause skin irritation and will be a good addition to therapy.

Recommendations for caring for mohair products

Compliance with the rules of care will help to extend the service life of products; delicate storage also plays an important role. All nuances must be observed. Mohair, like all fabrics, periodically gets dirty and stains appear on it.

The ideal option for caring for mohair fabric is dry cleaning. Drying wet items on a radiator is strictly prohibited; natural drying is considered the best option in this case.

When removing stains, it is recommended to use a damp sponge or brush; it is recommended to clean things as carefully as possible.

When washing, you can use the manual method; the water temperature should not exceed room temperature. When using a washing machine, it is recommended to choose gentle modes.

It is recommended to place the item in a special bag for washing; when doing it, it is recommended to use wool powders.

The washed item must be easily wrung out and placed on a horizontal surface, previously covered with a water-absorbing cloth. Any thermal effect on tissue, including batteries, radiators, and sun rays, is contraindicated. Steaming is considered an excellent alternative to ironing mohair and footer fabric.

When storing mohair items, it is recommended to use hangers; items should be fastened. The second option is storage in boxes folded at the seams. After such storage, the clothes should hang down; they can also be laid out on a horizontal surface. All wrinkles should disappear after a while. The room where things are stored needs regular ventilation; the doors should be opened periodically.

Special tablets that should be carefully placed in drawers will help protect clothes from moths.

Preliminary preparation

Before immersing in water, the product must be prepared as follows:

1. Remove the pellets, which often appear in the area of ​​the sleeves and sides during prolonged wear, using a razor or other convenient method. It is prohibited to pull them out with your hands.
2. Sew up the loop slits with a “forward needle” seam, baste the large collar to the main fabric, then these parts of the model will not stretch.
3. Remove stains by blotting them with a swab soaked in one of the cleaning products (the choice depends on the type of contamination):

• in soap solution, dishwashing detergent, alcohol - to remove oil;
• in warm glycerin - to clean traces of juice, wine, herbs;
• lemon juice - if stains from tea or coffee are detected.

Price

Yarn can be ordered and purchased in online stores or from specialized sellers, where a wide catalog from different manufacturers is presented. More often there are threads that contain not only mohair, but also acrylic. You can purchase yarn in any city; prices for the Moscow region are presented in the table:

Features of work

Despite this list of advantages, working with mohair thread requires a little learning. This does not mean that a beginning knitter will not be able to handle the pattern she likes. Simply, there are some nuances that we will now talk about:

• 
  Knitting from mohair is best done with knitting needles. This is due to the fact that tight knitting slightly reduces the visual appeal of the yarn. A hook or fork is more suitable for experienced knitters who can clearly regulate the density of knitting. Long pile with high density can roll (fall off). Models knitted with knitting needles will not seem as fluffy as with loose knitting. However, in order to knit freely and evenly, you need to “fill your hand.” The next point will help with this;

• knitting needles (hook) need to be taken with a slightly larger diameter than you usually take for a similar thickness of thread. In this case, the structure of the product will be much airier and more delicate. Although, at any knitting density, the fabric will be slightly translucent. This is a feature of mohair yarn. But this does not affect the warmth of the model in any way;
• you need to choose patterns or knitting patterns taking into account the specifics of mohair. If you knit a pattern that is too lacy, you may end up with a shapeless item. It is better to choose a tighter knit or choose a tighter openwork, then the shape of the product will be stable. The knitting density should be uniform;
• Mohair items do not withstand frequent washing very well. Therefore, only hand wash with mild shampoo without sun drying. Avoid dry cleaning services. Try to choose other cleaning methods so as not to stretch your favorite item.

One more tip. When purchasing mohair yarn, follow a couple of steps. Pull the end of the thread to check the strength of the twist. The second step is to squeeze the ball in your hands to determine how much the threads creak. This will tell you the percentage of added synthetics. And when you start knitting, combine mohair with bobbin thread of the same color. This will significantly strengthen the shape of the product.

Description of fabric

Many experts dealing with clothing production note that mohair material is very similar to silk. It also shines softly, is very delicate and delicate, beautiful and impeccable to wear. The goat hair used to make the textiles described is itself too smooth and slippery. That is why impurities have always been added to it.

Previously it was mainly sheep's wool. Today, with the invention of synthetics, high-quality acrylic is added to mohair. It only improves performance and extends the life of delicate items.

By the way, in addition to angora and mohair, felt is also produced from the same raw materials - dense woolen textiles, often used in needlework. It is dimensionally stable and is usually marketed in sheets. It's amazing how diverse and different materials can be produced from the hair of the same animal!

Compound

To make mohair, wool hair and short hair (kemp) are used, sometimes it is removed. Due to the specific structure, properties, and high price of pure Angora goat wool fibers, it is difficult to use. The yarn is mixed with plain wool, acrylic fibers and artificial polyamide are added - a strong, elastic thread is obtained. Degrees of hardness of wool fibers: in adult goats - hard, in young goats - medium, kids up to two years of age have the softest and most delicate wool.

Flaws

One of the main disadvantages of this amazing fabric is, perhaps, its high cost. Materials like kid or superkid cannot be called accessible to the general consumer. The second significant drawback is the need for the most careful, proper care. If all operating requirements are not met, the item will quickly deteriorate.

In addition, like any woolen textile, the one described can prick or peel (especially if made from low-quality raw materials by unscrupulous manufacturers), and also, due to its well-deserved popularity, is often counterfeited.