Its features, composition, differences from angora

Mattress » Fabrics » Natural fabrics » What is mohair: its features, composition, differences from angora

The choice of material will always be a pressing issue for any needlewoman. Almost everything depends on this: the beauty, quality and durability of the product. Yarn for knitting also has its own nuances, let's try to figure out what you should pay attention to first when choosing it, and whether there are universal options!

Nowadays, in any store, one’s eyes are simply wide-eyed from the assortment, there is yarn for every taste: natural, mixed, artificial, with or without effects, with a bright or muted color palette... Customers’ eyes are wide-eyed, and often what ends up in their hands is something completely different. need to. To avoid finding yourself in such a situation, we will present several criteria that you need to pay attention to.

History and composition

This valuable type of wool was first obtained in one of the regions of Turkey - Angora. The method of making thin but warm yarn was passed down from generation to generation, and therefore became the property and value of this region. High-quality material did not go unnoticed by other countries. Türkiye supplied mohair to the international market. Most likely, this was the turning point.

mohair yarn

angora yarn

In China, they invented their own type of yarn from the wool of wild rabbits. It was she who was called the angora. Then Türkiye lost its leadership in the supply of mohair. Production moved to America and southern Africa, as there were suitable climatic conditions for raising goats of this breed. The yarn was still of the same quality, but there were differences. For example, African was distinguished by a smooth surface, and American was distinguished by durable long fibers.

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Where did the angora come from?

Angora is a yarn made from the down of Angora rabbits. At a time when the Turks did not yet want to share their unique Angora goats with the rest of the world, the Chinese decided not to give up and found a replacement for them - Angora rabbits.

The prank was a success, and many people still confuse mohair and angora. The Chinese decided to keep the name for themselves, and also sold their angora much cheaper. The Turks had no choice but to rename their fleece from angora to mohair.

The Angora rabbit looks like a small cloud, as does the yarn obtained from its fluff.

Angora rabbits are now bred in the UK, Germany and France. From there we receive the most expensive and high-quality yarn. You can find a cheaper option already made in Turkey. As you can see, the Turks have not come to terms with the insidiousness of the Chinese and are releasing their angora.

To obtain yarn, several methods are used. Rabbits are combed, the fluff is short; Rabbits are shorn, and the resulting wool is much longer (6–10 cm) and stronger. But the most expensive fleece is obtained by plucking. Don't worry, this method is being abandoned everywhere and rabbits will no longer suffer.

How is Angora wool obtained?

Each rabbit produces ten to sixteen ounces of luxuriously soft fiber per year. And this is from 280 to 330 grams. Rabbits' fur is trimmed with scissors, cut with electric clippers, or plucked by hand when the hair is between 7 and 12 cm long. Plucking the wool produces the highest grade of Angora wool due to the high fur quality it gives to the fabric. Some countries considered plucking to be an inhumane and inhumane way of extracting wool and outlawed the practice.

Angora rabbit

Although true angora fiber is made from the hair of the Angora rabbit, more than one animal bears the name “angora,” so there is some confusion as to what angora fiber actually is. Angora rabbits produce angora fiber, and angora goats produce mohair fiber. Angora also differs from rabbit hair, which is a fiber obtained from the common rabbit, in that angora is longer and more flexible, and is better suited for creating luxury textiles.

Properties and characteristics

The main advantage of mohair is that this natural material is able to retain heat well and absorb moisture. Clothes made from mohair yarn are not cold in winter and not hot in warm weather. The thread is elastic, strong, shiny, fluffy. Light-colored fibers are susceptible to dyes.

The yarn with a characteristic pile is pleasant to the touch, soft and cozy. Mohair is used to knit voluminous items that look elegant and sophisticated.

Goat wool exhibits unique properties:

thermal insulation;
strength;
hypoallergenic;
environmental Safety.

Thin, lightweight thread is not prone to matting in finished products. Mohair coloring is practical, the natural color also looks noble.

Yarn with mohair

Mohair appeared in Turkey in the city of Angora, where they began to raise special goats, whose wool made it possible to establish the production of this yarn. Gradually, goats appeared in other parts of our planet. Today, mohair production is established in South Africa, the USA and Turkey. Mohair yarn enjoys well-deserved love among many knitters, since the material fits perfectly in knitting, provides excellent warmth, and looks stylish in the finished product.

Reasons for confusion in the name of yarn

The confusion happened a long time ago. It's all in the name. In Turkey, back in the 19th century, Angora goats were raised and the wool obtained from them was called angora. Around the same period of time, Angora rabbits appeared in China, whose wool was also called angora. To highlight their high-quality material, the Turks changed the name and began to call the thread mohair. Yarn from Angora rabbits is still called angora today.

Positive effects on health

Wool fibers owe their special healing properties to lanolin, an animal wax. When you touch the skin, particles of the substance dissolve, penetrating into the cells of the epidermis. This process helps improve blood circulation, the intensity of capillary activity, reduce pain syndromes, and blood pressure.

A scarf made of natural wool has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system. Due to the fibers, mohair items provide a massage of nerve endings, which has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

Belts made of mohair thread can reduce pain in diseases of the kidneys and spine. Goat hair has hypoallergenic properties. Does not cause skin irritation and will be a good addition to therapy.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of fiber are obvious:

the thread is thin, fluffy and durable;
Mohair yarn makes voluminous, lightweight items;
the material does not prick or irritate the skin or cause allergic reactions;
mohair products do not stretch. After washing, they easily return to their original shape;
the material is susceptible to dyes. It is easy to apply the design yourself on the finished product;
in comparison with other types of natural wool fabrics it is considered the warmest.

Kidmohair yarn is used to knit children's clothes and products for people with sensitive skin.

There are two disadvantages:

requires delicate care;
high cost of fiber.

The high price of yarn with a high mohair content is justified by the low cost of the product due to the lightness of the material and practicality.

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Secrets of production

The rabbit is a curious animal with a peaceful disposition. The yarn made from its fluff is warm and very soft. No other natural wool can compare with the softness of rabbit wool. Fur hairs are light, shiny and elastic. These properties make angora a favorite material for both adults and children.

But weaving yarn or fabric from rabbit fluff is not an easy task:

The hairs of a rodent's fur are very smooth. When factory produced, they are difficult to rotate. The fabric-making technique requires endless, repeated turns to keep the slippery hairs in the thread.
During processing, again, due to the smoothness, the fur hairs accumulate an electrostatic charge. This increases the risk of shedding woven hairs from the finished fabric.
At the beginning of the 21st century, manufacturers tried to modernize fabric production through laser processing of raw materials. The method turned out to be effective, but expensive. Therefore, 100% angora yarn is an exclusive material.

Important – 100% Angora is not available for free sale. The stores offer mixed fabrics.

Application in products

Various things are knitted from mohair: tunics, cardigans, jumpers, hats, scarves, mittens and much more. In your home interior you can find exquisite handmade mohair throws.
Winter clothes made from mohair reliably protect against the cold. Various natural and artificial fibers are added to the yarn composition: angora, sheep wool, acrylic, polyester, silk. The more mohair threads in the composition, the warmer things turn out. At the same time, they are quite light.
Shawls, stoles, scarves made from Angora goat wool are knitted with openwork fabric on knitting needles No. 3 – 5.

Things knitted with different types of elastic look stylish. This knitwear is considered a classic and has been popular for many years. Warm, soft, light mohair does not lose its relevance, which is why it is in demand in the market for handicrafts.
Kidmocher yarn is used to knit warm wardrobe items for babies: from socks to suits.
Bulky hand-knitted items have been a hit for several seasons. The oversized style will emphasize the fragility of the female silhouette and emphasize individuality.

Angora goat wool is also used on an industrial scale. Knitted fabrics are used to make clothes for children and adults. The assortment of fabric stores includes woolen fabrics with the addition of mohair fiber with an interesting structure. They are used for sewing clothes: dresses, skirts, suits, coats, cardigans.

Fabrics with the addition of mohair demonstrate properties similar to fiber: they do not stretch when worn, retain their shape well, provide warmth, comfort, and aesthetics. Unlike knitted fabrics, they are less demanding to care for.

Properties of Angora

Angora fiber differs from sheep wool in several ways:

The diameter of angora fiber is very fine, about 11 microns (0.0011 mm). Only the finest wool is similar in diameter to angora.
Angora fibers have a low density (weight) of 1.15 to 1.18 grams per cubic centimeter, compared to 1.33 grams for wool.
Angora fibers have less elasticity, which makes the process of processing into yarn quite difficult. Wool, on the other hand, is very elastic due to its molecular structure. Blending angora with wool makes it easier to spin and helps hold the angora in the yarn structure.

Angora's small diameter fibers have air-filled chambers that give them warmth without weight. The fiber readily transfers moisture, so clothes made from this material feel dry, warm and comfortable. The properties of angora are valuable not only for fashionable clothing, but also for therapeutic clothing intended for people with joint diseases. Clothing made from angora fibers typically includes knitted sweaters, hats, gloves, and bedding for fall and winter.

The highest quality angora fiber is white, but the fiber is available in other beautiful colors on the market today, including grey, fawn (light brown), brown and black. Angora does not absorb dyes very well, so the dyed fiber is usually a lighter color than the other fibers in the mixture.

Types of mohair

Depending on the age of the animal and properties, mohair is divided into several types:

KID MOHAIR is the softest high-quality and expensive wool. It is obtained during the first shearing of a kid at 6 months. All fibers are soft and silky, and the hair thickness is up to 27 microns. Delicate jumpers and stoles are created from this type of wool. Such products require proper care.

GOATING MOHAIR - wool from older sheep is already used here - from 6 months to 2 years. This yarn is stronger and more elastic than the previous one, but still silky. It performs well when worn, as it is used to create everyday clothing.

ADULT MOHAIR – hair of an adult animal. It is pleasant to the touch, but definitely rougher than Goating. It is used to weave fabric, which will be the basis for the production of outerwear. The thickness of the fibers reaches 30 microns. Clothing made from Adult Mohair has good heat retention and wear resistance.

Disadvantages of the material

Pure rabbit fluff is an accessible and inexpensive material. Animals reproduce quickly, bringing forth numerous offspring, which reach the size of an adult in a few months. However, the fur of animals is short-lived. The remark is also true for things made from this material.

Angora wears out quickly. Rabbit hairs come out of the fabric - in everyday life they say about such things that they shed.
Clothes are afraid of water. If the item gets accidentally wet or exposed to rain, dry it naturally by laying it horizontally on a towel.
Angora items are afraid of high temperatures. They cannot be ironed.

Important - angora clothes are short-lived and difficult to care for.

Distinctive features of the yarn

Both materials feature fluffy fibers. Only mohair is mechanically much stronger. Angora wool is silkier, smoother, and it is difficult for it to stay in the thread. For this reason, in finished skeins you can find an angora content of no more than 20-30 percent. In its pure form it is extremely rare and is very expensive.

In addition, angora differs in the length of its pile. The best type of such wool is the material for the production of which long pile is used. The worst, and therefore cheapest, type is considered to be the material that uses short hairs.

Yarn selection

Pure mohair or angora yarn is difficult to find. Usually, in budget options, acrylic or polyamide is added to it as a basis for imparting strength to the thread. Yarn with the addition of silk is considered elite.

When asked which yarn to choose for making things, you should make a decision based on your personal preferences. Items made from yarn with angora are softer and more delicate than items made from yarn with mohair. On the other hand, mohair does not collect dirt, holds its shape longer and retains its original appearance better.

Varieties

Material that uses exclusively rabbit or goat down is rarely produced. Such fabrics are very expensive. Natural fibers are most often added to synthetic, woolen threads, and viscose. What are the main varieties of angora:

Lana, this is either exclusively angora thread or a blended fiber based on merino wool. This is the most expensive fabric.
Acrylic, knitted fabric with high strength properties.
Viscose, a natural fabric based on wood cellulose, adds 2-5% synthetics to the composition to increase wear resistance. It is characterized by low cost.

What is the difference between mohair and angora: which is better and warmer, what is the difference

Angora and mohair are materials with similar properties. Let's figure out what their differences are. Angora fiber is obtained from the Angora rabbit, mohair is obtained from the wool of the Kemel breed of goats. Angora fibers from rabbit are thinner and lighter compared to mohair. Mohair is easier to dye than angora. Mohair is undoubtedly better and warmer. Although both angora and mohair have their admirers. Materials with goat hair are abbreviated “WN”, with rabbit down – “WA”. This material will tell you about the composition and properties of the material.

Mohair is considered somewhat coarse, but it is also more durable and has greater elasticity. Soft and delicate mohair fiber is obtained from young goats no more than a year old.

Lana

This is a type of pure yarn without impurity fibers. The “Lana” marking on items and skeins of yarn can indicate not only angora or mohair, but also a mixture of wool fibers. But this is only wool without synthetic impurities. It comes in natural light or dark colors, as well as the brightest. The yarn is hygroscopic, it is elastic and stretchable, but during wear, mohair begins to roll, forming pellets on things. Linen items should only be dry cleaned. Hand washing should be avoided if you want to preserve all the properties of the angora.

By the markings on the fabric, you can immediately determine how soft the product is without touching it.

Angora metallic

This is a mixed yarn with the addition of lurex (silver plated) fibers (up to 5%). Metallized and polymer elements do not allow fluff to be knocked out of the thread and the product to stretch greatly. Fabric with a metallic sheen looks elegant and rich. Manufacturers select a combination of fibers in which the lurex thread is in perfect harmony with the main color of the fabric. Angora metallic is produced in the form of yarn and also in the form of fabric. This material makes stylish dresses, shawls, and stoles. Needlewomen knit beautiful openwork items from metallic. Metallized angora is produced in a variety of colors. Find out what they sew from crepe-satin material at this link.

Melange

This term means "mixture". In this case, angora melange is a combination of contrasting colors and different textures in the fiber. This production allows you to achieve an unexpectedly colorful effect, like marble chips. You can find different colors on sale. Melange is a common and affordable material.

To reduce the cost of fabric, unscrupulous manufacturers add angora thread in minimal quantities; there is practically no rabbit fluff at all.

Supreme

This is a soft, delicate, thin knitted fabric, to which, in addition to natural fluff, lycra is added. Elastic additives significantly improve the properties of the fabric. The lycra thread gives the material elasticity, the products do not deform or shrink during wear and washing, and do not require ironing. The fabric feels like viscose to the touch. Suprime knitwear is available in different colors. Things made from suprem and footer with lycra will look presentable, although they are quite inexpensive.

When sewing clothes, it is worth considering that suprem fabric with down stretches in width and only slightly in the longitudinal direction.

On acrylic or viscose

The material is particularly soft, silky and light. To give the fabric elasticity and stretchability, manufacturers add elastane or polyamide to the fiber composition. High quality fabrics and yarns resemble melange fibers in appearance. The yarn is thin, with a light fluff, does not flake when worked on knitting needles, all kinds of patterns look beautiful from it, including openwork, and just stockinette stitch. The material is fluffy, non-prickly, soft and pleasant to the touch. The properties of angora can be achieved by combining viscose, nylon and polyester. But this fabric does not contain natural angora down, although the material itself is similar in appearance to angora. This article will tell you about the description and composition of fleece fabric.

Software

This type of material is a synthetic imitation of natural angora. Angora soft is soft and is available with or without lint. Contains: wool, viscose, polyester. The material is wear-resistant, easy to care for, just wash in warm water on a gentle cycle. To prevent the product from deforming or shrinking, it is not recommended to iron items made from angora soft.

The material is available in different colors and is widely used in the production of various categories of clothing (dresses, jumpers, suits, jackets, children's clothing).

Knitting rib

Angora ribbed fabric is soft and stretchy. The weaving of the thread in the fabric is an elastic band with a certain combination of knit and purl loops. The material is used for sewing dresses, cardigans, sweaters, hats, scarves, children's clothing (pants, blouses). The material stretches perfectly in width, is dense, is not translucent, and is practically indestructible. Contains mainly synthetic fibers. In budget options, there is no natural rabbit fluff. The synthetic rib is particularly wear-resistant.

Ribbed fabric does not fray, does not shed, lint does not creep out, and does not roll down.

Non-natural materials

If you have to choose which sweater to choose - expensive and woolen or equally colorful, but made of acrylic, many choose the latter. Simply because acrylic sweaters are like an epidemic - every low-cost brand sells them, and few people think about what the fabric is made of when purchasing. Plus, acrylic sweaters are significantly cheaper than wool sweaters. And people are afraid to buy anything woolen, because they are frightened by myths about the horrors of washing and the harshness of wearing socks.

Forget about the fact that the wool is itchy. These socks, knitted by your grandmother from a loose sweater from her youth, will prick. But a high-quality modern wool sweater is not. Especially if you choose merino or angora.

Why are we so against acrylic? Oh, friends, the reason for this is a carriage and a small cart. Here are the main ones:

Acrylic is not able to hold its shape and color. Consider it a waste of money - after the third wash, the item will lose its presentation.
Acrylic is more difficult to remove stains from.
Acrylic doesn't heat up. At all. This material does not have any warming properties.
Acrylic collects odors, so you won’t be able to put off washing an acrylic sweater for a long time to avoid the consequences from point 1.
Adding acrylic will make the sweater stiff.

Regarding point 3, the sight of winter hats, scarves and mittens made of acrylic generally causes hysterical laughter: how will acrylic gloves help me in the cold if they are not able to retain heat?

Why is there so much acrylic on the market? They produce it in tons for a penny and sell it for a penny - people are very willing to buy the latter.

Want to choose a warm sweater? Then you should definitely only go to woolen catalogs; acrylic ones should be avoided. But if you are looking for a joke gift option, and not things for every day, then you can choose something here too.

How to care for things and products made from rabbit fur, how to ensure good care

At first glance, angora clothes seem capricious. But by following simple recommendations, you can extend the life of these soft and cozy things. You bought a product, immediately read the information on the tag about the composition and recommendations on how to care for the item. The composition of the fiber determines whether the product can be washed, in what mode, and how to dry it. This material is very delicate and requires special delicate care. It won’t hurt to once again familiarize yourself with the information on how to wash fabric and what to do to prevent the item from shrinking after washing. The best way to care for natural angora items is dry cleaning. But it is also impossible to expose the product to chemical exposure too often. You can clean the item no more than twice a year.

How to wash products made from Angora wool, recommendations

materials with natural threads, including mohair, can be washed exclusively by hand or on a delicate cycle in a machine using specially designed liquid washing powders;
Do not add bleaches;
water temperature no more than 30 degrees;
items are thoroughly rinsed with the addition of conditioner, do not twist, wring out lightly, dry only at room temperature on a non-fading towel in a straightened form, during the drying process the item must be turned over several times, it is advisable to change the towel to a dry one each time;

You cannot iron things; if there are creases, you should hang the product on hangers and let it hang for a while.

Does an item made from angora down shrink after washing, does it stretch?

If the fabric or yarn contains natural fibers, this also applies to bamboo fiber and linen fabric, the item will certainly shrink when washed in hot water. To avoid deformation, it is best to dry clean the product. If dirt has formed on the item, you can try to remove it by wiping the area with a damp sponge. Your item will retain its shape if you wash it in lukewarm water with a mild detergent designed for mohair. When squeezing, the item can also lose its shape, so angora is dried only after a light spin in a straightened form. The water should drain onto the towel.

A little practice: how to choose a sweater based on fabric composition

To finally understand how to choose the right sweater based on its composition, let’s look at the tags and decide whether such a thing is suitable for us or not. In front of you are two tags - this is, consider, both a “passport” of the product and brief instructions for use. On the one hand, we see what the sweater is made of, and on the other hand, in what mode, what and at what temperature to wash, how to iron, dry and store.

News for you: why are these white labels needed at all? Oh, congratulations, you've just discovered America! The label is exactly what you really need to choose a sweater by.

Let's get back to sweaters. Which one would you choose? As you can see, unnatural threads can be fluffy, and wool is not always a furry monster. But the secret is in the composition - an excellent cashmere sweater does not look like a shepherd's sweater, but 93% acrylic in the composition of another model should subtly hint that this thing has no place in your wardrobe.

About the author
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Elizabeth

Without a twinge of conscience, I ask for “phone number” from guys and girls I don’t know well. To check whether the lock button fits comfortably under your finger and whether autofocus works quickly? I would like to visit MWC and live blog from the thick of things.

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What and for whom?

Before you buy all the skeins of yarn you like, you need to think about what and for whom you are going to knit. For example, for children's knitting, soft, hypoallergenic materials that are highly breathable are suitable: yarn containing merino wool, alpaca or bamboo fibers. For knitted products for an adult, there are also certain requirements: the yarn should not shrink when washed, fade in the sun, or cause irritation or allergies.

It’s even better to decide on yarn based on the type of product. For a scarf, sweater, hat and other autumn-winter items, the main qualities of the material should be softness and thermal conductivity. Most often, natural wool is chosen for knitting such products, but not everyone can afford such an expensive material. In addition, yarn containing synthetic fibers fully meets all the necessary requirements.

To knit summer clothes, you need durable elastic materials that are hygroscopic, resistant to fading, and breathable. We talked in detail about how to choose yarn for a swimsuit, beach bag or summer dress in our article on this topic.

Thread length and thickness

When buying yarn, it is very important to pay attention to the product card; almost all the necessary indicators are placed there: the thickness of the thread, its length in a skein, the size of the knitting needles you need to knit with, and, in fact, the purpose of this yarn. If you are knitting according to a certain pattern, you should know how much material will be needed in the process, and what number of needles will be used (this should all be indicated in the pattern). Before purchasing, you should check the indicators in the diagram and on the card, then you will save yourself from many problems.

At the same time, it is recommended to save the label; if you run out of yarn during the process, it will be easier for you to find exactly the same one.

Symbols on clothing

A label with recommendations for the care and use of clothing (how to properly clean, wash, dry, iron it (and whether these operations can be carried out) should be on each item. Usually, there is also a tape indicating the fiber ratio (raw material composition, in percent) The table shows typical signs on labels: cleaning, washing, drying, ironing.

Ironing
You can pet it
Iron at high temperature (up to 200°C)Cotton, linen
Iron at an iron temperature no higher than 140°C
Iron at medium temperature (up to 130°C)Wool, silk, viscose, polyester, polyester
Iron with a slightly heated iron (temperature up to 120°C)Nylon, nylon, viscose, polyacrylic, polyamide, acetate
Do not iron
Do not steam
Drying
Dry at high temperature
Dry on medium heat (normal dry)
Dry at low temperature (gentle drying)
Do not wring or tumble dry
Can be wringed and tumble dried
Dry vertically without spinning
Dry on a horizontal surface
Can be line dried
Can be dried
Neither dry
Dry in the shade
Bleaching and dry cleaning
Dry cleaning with all common solvents
Dry cleaning using hydrocarbon, ethylene chloride, monofluorotrichloromethane (perchlorethylene-based cleaning)
Cleaning using hydrocarbon and trifluorotrichloromethane (freon or white spirit only)
Gentle cleaning using hydrocarbon, ethylene chloride, monofluorotrichloromethane
Gentle cleaning using hydrocarbon and trifluorochloromethane
Dry cleaning
Dry cleaning is prohibited
Be careful when dry cleaning. The product is not resistant to all solvents. Cleaning in white spirit is allowed
Can be bleached
Cannot be bleached. When washing, do not use products containing bleach (chlorine)
You can bleach using chlorine (use only cold water, make sure the powder is completely dissolved)
You can bleach, but only without chlorine
Bleach only without chlorine
Wash
Washable
Washing is prohibited
You cannot use the washing machine
Gentle wash. Precisely maintain the water temperature, do not subject it to strong mechanical processing, when spinning, use a slow centrifuge mode
Carefully adhere to the specified temperature, do not subject it to strong mechanical processing, rinse gradually moving to cold water, when spinning in the washing machine, set the centrifuge to a slow rotation mode
Delicate wash. Large amount of water, minimal mechanical processing, quick rinse.
Hand wash only, not machine washable. Do not rub, do not squeeze. Maximum temperature - 40°ree;C
Washing with boiling water
Washing colored laundry (temperature up to 50°C)
Washing colored laundry (temperature up to 60°C)
Washing clothes in warm water with neutral detergents and washing colored clothes (temperature up to 40°C)
Wash in warm water (temperature up to 30°C)
Do not squeeze, do not twist

Specifics of washing and storing products

When buying clothes made from angora, you need to be prepared for special care for the product.

The usual methods of washing, drying and ironing will not work here:

Wash. Manufacturers recommend dry cleaning angora outerwear. Smaller items are washed in water at room temperature. Baby shampoo without sulfates and fragrances is used as a powder. The product is immersed in a basin of water and gently kneaded for 5-7 minutes. Afterwards, rinse the clothes thoroughly until the detergent is completely washed away. Without squeezing, place things in the sink and allow the water to drain. You can't wring out clothes.
Drying. The washed item is carefully blotted with a fluffy towel and laid to dry horizontally.
After the clothes are completely dry, comb them. If the fluff looks dull or your clothes are very stretched, put them in the freezer for 30-40 minutes to restore their appearance.
The fabric cannot be ironed. To eliminate creases, the fabric is steamed in a vertical position.
Angora wool can be damaged by moths. To prevent this from happening, things are stored in special plastic bags with the addition of lavender.

With proper care, the quality of your favorite things can be preserved for many years.

Designation of abbreviations for types of fabrics

To correctly determine which care methods are right for your clothes, you need to know the type of material from which they are made. You will find special designations on the tag sewn to the inside of the item, and to decipher them, use the following table:

A.C.	Acetato/Acetate/Acetat/Acetate	acetate fiber
A.F.	Sonstige fasem/Another fibre/Autres fibres, as well as EA	other fibers
C.A.	Canapa/Hemp/Hant/Chanvre	hemp fiber
Co	Cotone/Cotton/Baumwolle/Coton	cotton
Cu	Cupro/Cupro/Cupro/Cupro	copper-ammonia fiber
E.A.	Altre fibre/Other fibres, as well as AF	other fibers
EL	Comma/Bubber/Elastodien/Elastodiene/Elastan/Elasthan/Elasthanne	elastane
H.A.	Pelo/Hair/Haar/Poil	bristles, hair thread, pile
H.L.	Limisto/Union Linen/Halbleinen/Metis	flax with impurities, semi-linen fiber
Li	Lino/Linen-Flax/Flaxes, Linen/Lin	linen
Ly	Laychra/Laycra	lycra
Ma	Modacrylice/Modacrylin/Modacryl/Modacryliqe	modified acrylic
MD	Modal/Moadal/Modal/Modal	modified viscose fiber
Ny	Nylon/Polyamide	nylon, polyamide
Me	Metal/Metal/Meta	metallized thread
PA	Acrilica/Polyacrylic/Polyacryl/Acrylique/Acrilico/Acrylic	acrylic
P.L.	Polyester/Polyester/Polyester	polyester, polyester fiber
P.E.	Polietilen/Polyethylene/Polietileno	polyethylene fiber
PP	Polypropilene	polypropylene fiber
P.U.	Polyuretanica/Polyurethane/Polyurethan	polyurethane fiber
R.A.	Ramie	nettle fiber (ramie)
R.S.	Rubber artificial	rubber, artificial rubber
J.U.	Juta/Jute	jute
S.E.	Seta/Silk/Seide/Soie	silk
S.W.	Silkworm	silkworm
T.A.	Triacetato/Triacetate/Triacetat	triacetate
TR	Residut tessili/Textile residual/Restlich Textil/Residu Textile	industrial weaving residues, composition arbitrary
VI	Viscosa/Viscose	viscose
R.V.C.	Polyvinylchloride/Polyvinylchloride	polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl chloride
PVCF	Polyvinylchloride fiber	polyvinyl chloride fiber
W.A.	Angora/Angora (karin)	wool fiber from angora goat
WO	Lana/Wool/Woole/Lane/Laine/Wolle	wool
W.K.	Camello/Camel/Kamel/Chamean	camel's wool
W.L.	Lama/Liama	llama wool fiber
W.M.	Mohair	mohair, wool of the Angora goat dressed in a special way
W.S.	Kashmir/Cashmire/Cashmere/Kaschmir	cashmere
W.P.	Alpaca/Alpaca	alpaca
W.Y.	Yach/Yak/Yack	yak wool

Clothes storage

Proper storage of clothes will not only ensure order, but will also eliminate excess dust and premature aging of things and preserve their appearance:

After a season of wear, outerwear must be cleaned and stored in a closet in a separate case.
If clothes are rarely worn, it is also better to store them in a separate section of the closet and in a case. For convenience, a case or container has a window opening.
It is better to keep evening dresses in linen covers. If the clothes are light in color, it is better to take a dark cover, otherwise the light fabric may turn yellow.
Silk or satin items should hang on hangers. This way they wrinkle less and don’t stretch.
Don't hang dresses and suits on top of each other. Everyone needs their own hanger!
Do not store leather items in synthetic packaging - the leather may change color.
Keep your closet tidy and ventilate it from time to time.

Pros and cons of mohair

Its quality depends on the color of mohair. White has the thinnest and softest hairs that are easy to dye. Gray and brown colors indicate that the fibers are coarser. The remaining properties are determined by the type of wool.

Pros:

The wool does not mat.
Soft fibers, pleasant to the touch.
Natural shine that will not disappear after coloring.
Strength and elasticity, resulting in a long service life and no deformation.
The volume that appears due to a large number of smaller fluffs.
Suitable for allergy sufferers, children and people with sensitive skin.
Poorly absorbs dirt and dust, thanks to natural fibers.
Withstands many washes with careful care.
The material is natural, so it allows air to pass through well.
Not subject to fire.

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moher-4

Minuses:

High price tag for types such as Kid and Super Kid.
Fakes are possible.
Delicate care.

Luxurious mohair

A mohair sweater paired with a sophisticated silk dress or sequined skirt will give you an undeniably luxurious look. Such sweaters can be used in evening wear.

Cashmere and mohair are in fashion now. Whenever luxury comes into fashion, cashmere and mohair are at the peak of popularity. Militta has already talked about cashmere more than once. What is this luxurious yarn called mohair?

“Mohair” is a word of Turkish origin, meaning “the best goat hair.”

Mohair is a luxurious and natural fiber. With its lightness it resembles silk and is used to sew sweaters, suits, dresses, coats and, of course, elegant clothes. Mohair is used to make bedspreads, carpets, warm blankets, funny toys and even upholstery material.

Mohair is a weightless fabric that captivates us with its noble shades, tenderness and warmth. It is made from the wool of goats that originally lived in Angora, a Turkish province. This wool has long been highly valued. Foreign guests more than once exported their wool to their distant countries.

However, after 1820, Europeans gained access to this weightless and finest wool, as well as these unique animals. Angora goats gradually began to populate South Africa and Texas, where climatic conditions are similar to Turkey.

Luxurious mohair can be called one of the most ancient fabrics. Its history goes back several thousand years. Some animals with wonderful fur were mentioned in Tibetan manuscripts. Perhaps they were the ancestors of Angora goats? In ancient times, the Turkish province of Angora was a center for raising goats, and the wool was called Angora. Visiting foreign guests always paid attention to the high quality of wool. And local residents carefully guarded the secret of magnificent wool.

This continued until the 15th century. And suddenly fluffy and weightless wool appeared on the market, but it was produced in China. The wool was also called Angora, although its price was much lower than the Turkish one. So this is not the first time that China has won the market from its neighbors by keeping prices for goods significantly lower. It soon became clear that the quality of this wool was also somewhat lower, since it was made from rabbit fluff. What to do? From that moment on, the Turkish Angora began to be called mohair, which in Arabic means “best”, “chosen”.

Türkiye took care of its goats and did not sell them to anyone. But in the 19th century, the British settlers in South Africa persuaded the Turks. 13 animals were handed over to the British, and the males were previously castrated by the Turks so that reproduction would not occur. However, the only goat turned out to be pregnant, and the baby goat that was born became the ancestor of Angora goats in South Africa. And South African mohair is now the best in the world. It delights with its lightness, unsurpassed softness, shine, warmth and extraordinary shades.

Angora mohair is most often a uniform fleece with a white color and shine. Its composition: transitional hair (actually, the same mohair) and short hair (kemp), which is usually removed.

What properties does Angora fleece have?

Angora is fluffy and voluminous, extremely tensile, elastic, and has a stable natural shine that does not disappear even after dyeing.

And of course, it is extremely warm, which allows you to sew all kinds of winter clothes from it. When dyeing wool, you can get any shade - from pastel and frosty (shades of ice - from frosty pink to bluish-green) to the most juicy and bright (shades of an autumn forest - copper and gold). Of course, this is an environmentally friendly material that does not have the property of self-ignition. If the fiber is set on fire, it burns weakly and goes out almost immediately.

Types of Mohair Wool:

Kid Mohair

. This wool is obtained from very young kids after the first shearing. The wool is the thinnest and softest.

Goatling Mohair

. The wool of two-year-old kids, after the second shearing. This wool is also thin and soft.

Adult Mohair

. This type of wool is obtained from adult animals. But its peculiarity is that it can be either rough or soft.

How to care for mohair products so that they serve you for a long time and make you happy.

All mohair products require proper care and delicate storage.

As always, when we buy any item, we pay attention to the label and the care recommendations offered by the manufacturer.

You can store mohair items on hangers after fastening all the buttons or zippers. If you have a real angora, you don’t have to worry - the product will not stretch, but wrinkles will not form on the hanger. You can carefully put mohair items in a bag or a special box.

When you need them during the cold season, before putting them on, hang all your mohair items over the steam for a while, the folds will smooth out on their own. This is often done with cashmere products. The closet in which you store your winter clothes, including mohair, should be ventilated occasionally. And to prevent moths, you can put cubes of cedar concentrate, naphthalene, or simply dried lavender flowers in a separate open box nearby. Firstly, the smell of lavender in the closet is wonderful, and secondly, moths do not like this smell at all.

Never dry woolen items such as cashmere and mohair on heating appliances. If you get caught in the rain, dry it at room temperature.

Mohair items can be dry cleaned. Before you put your things away for the winter, you can do this. If cleaning is not required, but stains appear here and there, try to clean them with a brush or damp sponge.

But since dry cleaning sometimes costs the same as the purchased item, wash it in the washing machine on the most delicate cycle, placing the item in a special fabric bag. The “Wool” or “Delicate” mode is suitable. It is better to wash it by hand in a special powder, which is intended for wool products, or in shampoos.

With proper care and storage, angora products will delight you with their beauty and warmth for a long time.