Such a unique activity as knitting helps to diversify your wardrobe, engage in creativity, and please your loved ones and friends with an original gift. A large selection of yarn makes it possible to make such creativity very colorful and exciting. Handicraftsmen pay special attention to products made from mohair.
And this is not just a tribute to fashion. Any fluffy soft yarn cannot be called mohair. This is a thread made from the wool of Angora goats. Models made from this fiber are considered one of the best in quality and luxurious in appearance.
What does it consist of, what does it look like
The wool of a certain breed of goats, which live only in the Turkish province of Agora, is used in production. Goat wool is elastic and shiny, its length can reach 25 cm. Find out what satin jacquard fabric looks like and what it is used for here.
Things made from mohair are soft and fluffy; they keep you warm in severe frosts. The high cost is due to its quality.
Properties and quality, fabric density
Clothing not only retains heat, but also absorbs moisture and does not cause allergic reactions. The items do not irritate the skin; the fabric is widely used in the manufacture of children's clothing. Find out about the types of teak fabric at this link.
Things can be easily dyed, which allows you to get a wide range of shades.
Properties:
- aesthetic appearance;
- airiness;
- ease;
- strength;
- thermal insulation properties;
- environmental Safety;
- resistance to stalling;
- long service life;
- stretch resistance.
Production technology and production of mohair material
The wool of the Angora goat is used in production, which has a specific structure and properties. Due to the loose connection of fibers, it is customary to add sheep wool, acrylic yarn, and polyamide fibers to the raw materials. The result is a durable, dense, damage-resistant fabric. This article will tell you about canvas stitching.
Knitting Tips
Many novice needlewomen are afraid to knit with thin mohair, explaining this decision by lack of experience.
But any craftswoman can make a straight sweater from such yarn. So, let's begin. We choose the shade of the yarn, as well as the pattern and pattern for the model. We take knitting needles according to the recommendation on the label or a number larger. And for the elastic, you can take one number less. We knit the back. For products made of mohair, you can decorate the bottom with an elastic band or stocking (garter) stitch. In the second option, you will get a rounded bottom edge. In this case, a collar made in the same way looks very good. We calculate the loops as usual. We cast on a small number of loops and knit a pattern repeat. We write it out from the pattern diagram. Then we calculate the knitting density by width and height.
We cast on the first row and perform an elastic band. For mohair, the 1x1 or 2x2 option is perfect. Note! Things made of mohair should not be unraveled. Firstly, this cannot always be done quickly and efficiently. Long pile gets tangled and loses its attractiveness. Repeated knitting will not look as impressive. Therefore, we knit very carefully so as not to redo it.
After the elastic band, we move on to the main drawing. If working with mohair is unusual for you, then knit the back with stockinette stitch. Mohair thread is very rewarding to work with. Patterns can only be knitted on the front or sleeves. This will already be enough to make the thing look attractive.
We continue knitting exactly to the armhole line. Then we make a rounding. To do this, at the beginning of the row we gradually close the loops (from 5 to 10, depending on the size). Advice. After turning the fabric, knit the last 2 loops together too. Get a more rounded edge. An excellent option for beginners would be knitting a straight armhole. In this case, you will not need to make any roundings. Cover 5-8 stitches on each side of the back with knitting needles and continue knitting exactly to shoulder level.
Children's models do not require a neckline on the back, but for women it is better to do this. Then the item will fit on the figure much more comfortably. We divide the fabric in half and, having reached the middle, begin to close the loops. The height of the neckline on the back is no more than 2.5 cm. First we knit one half, then the second in a mirror image. Beginning knitters need to write down all their actions so that the design of the sweater is symmetrical.
After finishing knitting the back, we move on to the sleeves. It is very good to do both sleeves at the same time. To do this, you will need to take two skeins of yarn so that each sleeve is knitted from a separate ball. Having cast on the loops from one, we cast on the same knitting needles again for the second sleeve. We knit both at once, turning the fabric. We make all additions or decreases at the same time. If the model has a narrow sleeve at the bottom, then increases are made to the elbow. For a smooth armhole, the sleeve ends straight. If you designed the armhole line with a curve, you will need to knit the sleeve cap. For an accurate calculation, it is better to look at the training material.
Let's move on to the shelf. Here even a novice craftswoman can give scope to her creative imagination. Any patterns, openwork, weaves, combinations with other colors or types of yarn. There are a lot of options. The sweater will find its own uniqueness. For example, a combination of cowny and mohair:
Very simple, but original. Popular patterns for mohair thread:
The collar or neckline is also one of the main decorations of mohair products. It doesn't have to be elaborate or huge. You can simply knit a thickened edge or crochet it. Do not tighten the loops too much. Mohair does not like high density as well as very loose knitting.
The most beautiful patterns made from mohair are openwork or geometric. Finding diagrams for drawings of any complexity is not difficult.
Knitting from mohair for women, in addition to practical benefits, also brings great satisfaction. A beautiful soft item knitted with knitting needles pleases with its appearance and warms you in cool weather.
Kinds
The industry distinguishes several types of wool, its properties depend on the age of the animal. The wool of adult goats is considered stiffer; the yarn from young goats is the softest and most delicate. Read about the composition and properties of the material madapolam here.
Products made from such products require special care; the rules must be followed.
Varieties:
- Kid Mohair is considered the most expensive and valuable type of wool; it is obtained by shearing kids under six months old. The fibers are silky, thin, and tender; there is no characteristic shine. The thickness of the wool reaches 27 microns. The thin thread is intended for making shawls, jumpers, etc.
- Going Mohair - yarn is obtained after shearing animals under 2 years of age. The structure of the fibers is characterized by elasticity, strength, and silkiness. Feels good on the skin and is good for your health. The raw materials are used in the manufacture of simple woolen items that do not require special care. The result is a silky, strong yarn with a springy structure. Wool is pleasant to the touch and good for health when worn. It is used to knit woolen items that are easier to care for.
- Adult Mohair - the hair of adult goats is used in production. It is not soft, but it is also pleasant to touch. The raw materials are used in the manufacture of outerwear. Models made from such yarn are characterized by increased wear resistance and retain their original appearance for a long time. The items are very warm, ideal for harsh winters.
Scope of application of blended yarn
The scope of application is quite wide; the yarn is used in the furniture and textile industries. Widely used in the manufacture of outerwear, the yarn is indispensable in the production of dresses and suits. Easily processed, like damascus fabric, it can be used in the manufacture of elegant models. Rough types are used in the manufacture of warm blankets, upholstery, carpets, and curtains. The material is a raw material for the production of toys, and is widely used in the manufacture of wigs and doll hair. Read about the description and characteristics of light fabric in this article.
The finest Kid Mohair fiber is used to create elite styles that famous designer clothing houses work with. The Goating fiber type is used in hand and industrial knitting.
It is worth noting that the demand for mohair is only increasing over time, which is explained by its unique properties. The yarn is used to create stylish original items that delight fashionistas around the world.
All models are practical and durable, subject to proper care.
Mohair clothing
Mohair yarn has unique characteristics, which allows it to be used to create a variety of clothes. Its lightness is reminiscent of silk, which creates a deceptive impression of airflow. In fact, mohair retains heat very well. Mohair clothes are always warm and comfortable in winter, and cool in summer.
The yarn is widely used in the manufacture of dresses, suits, tunics, scarves, mittens, socks, and gloves. The clothes can be used for everyday wear; sweaters do not feel matted or lose their shape. Suits are also made from double-thread footer fabric.
Usage history
Initially, the production of this most valuable type of wool was tied to one of the regions of Turkey - Angora. From generation to generation, the secret of obtaining fine and beautiful yarn, which had a silky shine, was warm, light, and easy to dye, became of great value and the main source of income for this region. Master spinners produced goods of unsurpassed quality. It was supplied to both Europe and Asia.
But, like China once did in the situation with silk, Turkey has lost this production secret. In addition, the development of manufactories and factories made the production of threads cheaper.
In the nineteenth century, the Celestial Empire tried to displace Turkish mohair with Angora wool. This is a type of thread obtained from long-haired Angora rabbits. These are not synonymous concepts. Mohair has become a kind of brand - it can only be obtained from goat wool. Unfortunately, rabbit wool is only a weak semblance of elite yarn. Why isn't this wool from Angora goats? Because since the nineteenth century, selection has stepped far forward, and new breeds of this animal have been developed, the quality of hair of which remains at the proper level. Currently, the centers of production of this type of material are South America, South Africa, Italy, and Turkey.
Recommendations for caring for mohair products
Compliance with the rules of care will help to extend the service life of products; delicate storage also plays an important role. All nuances must be observed. Mohair, like all fabrics, periodically gets dirty and stains appear on it.
The ideal option for caring for mohair fabric is dry cleaning. Drying wet items on a radiator is strictly prohibited; natural drying is considered the best option in this case.
When removing stains, it is recommended to use a damp sponge or brush; it is recommended to clean things as carefully as possible.
When washing, you can use the manual method; the water temperature should not exceed room temperature. When using a washing machine, it is recommended to choose gentle modes.
It is recommended to place the item in a special bag for washing; when doing it, it is recommended to use wool powders.
The washed item must be easily wrung out and placed on a horizontal surface, previously covered with a water-absorbing cloth. Any thermal effect on tissue, including batteries, radiators, and sun rays, is contraindicated. Steaming is considered an excellent alternative to ironing mohair and footer fabric.
When storing mohair items, it is recommended to use hangers; items should be fastened. The second option is storage in boxes folded at the seams. After such storage, the clothes should hang down; they can also be laid out on a horizontal surface. All wrinkles should disappear after a while. The room where things are stored needs regular ventilation; the doors should be opened periodically.
Special tablets that should be carefully placed in drawers will help protect clothes from moths.
