Sew a tapestry bedspread with your own hands

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Every housewife tries to make the atmosphere in her home cozy and the interior unique - different things of her own production are perfect for this. Today we will talk about how to make upholstered furniture unique, namely, sew a blanket on a sofa with your own hands. Many will agree that such an attribute is a necessary and practical thing. But few people know that doing this thing yourself is quite simple. To do this, you do not need to have superpowers in the field of cutting and sewing. Just the basic knowledge that every girl received in labor lessons at school is enough.

Working with tapestry fabric

For work, I buy tapestry fabrics of various colors.
The photo shows samples of tapestry fabrics prepared from scraps, which can be viewed by anyone who wants to touch the fabrics live. Fabrics are purchased by the meter from textile factories and arrive in large volumes (cuts of several meters each)

The necessary fabrics are cut from tapestry fabrics for further sewing of products - tablecloths, bedspreads, runners, covers, etc.

Tapestry fabric is very free-flowing, so there is always a lot of thread from it that can be collected and used as a filler for something

For sewing small items - cushion covers, napkins, etc., the tapestry fabric is already marked for cutting. Factory fabric represents a repeating motif

Covers and other sewing products are hand-sewn from tapestry coupons using a sewing machine.

Here is an example of a tapestry cover, sewn from the presented tapestry coupons (which in turn were cut from tapestry fabric)

Separately, I purchase bags with adhesive edges of various sizes, in which I individually package each sewn tapestry product

However, sometimes in small quantities I also sew and offer some finished tapestry products for sale. These can be covers for pillows, tablecloths, napkins, simple bags sewn like household bags, and other simple sewing items.

From tapestry fabric, tapestry coupons, and even tapestry napkins, people independently sew anything they can imagine - for example, toys:

Or bedspreads and furniture covers:

Or reupholstering furniture

Also, according to tapestry coupons, craftswomen embroider with ribbons

And finally, tapestry coupons are blanks for crocheting, resulting in very impressive sets with handmade cotton lace

Well, for example, a tablecloth made from the tapestry coupons presented above. Those. the same coupons were used for sewing covers and for binding, i.e. as a preparation for creativity.

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Wool fabric

Wool is a fabric made from natural threads. It has a soft texture and beautiful decor. Excellent heat retention and air permeability. The disadvantage of using exclusively woolen blankets is that they are impractical.

Bedspreads quickly lose shape and color with frequent washing. To improve the properties of the material, the technology of combining artificial threads and wool fiber is used.

Selecting a bedspread model

The simplest bedspread is a rectangle made of fabric , preferably tapestry. It can be cut out and sewn without lining.

If you want to have a silk or satin bedspread, more elegant, and also with a frill along the edge, you need to additionally stock up on padding polyester and fabric for the lining.

For the bottom layer, a simpler fabric is usually selected.

by-step instructions below are intended for those craftswomen who are starting to create a quilted bedspread on their own for the first time, bringing their own ideas into the work.

Preparing for work

Taking measurements

We arm ourselves with a measuring tape and measure the bed or sofa along, across and in height.

On a piece of checkered paper at a selected scale, we draw a drawing for clarity.

It turns out to be a rectangle, with strips attached to its sides, the width of which corresponds to the height of the bed or sofa.

Planning fabric consumption

You can immediately draw on the drawing the lines along which the bedspread will be stitched.

The drawing itself should consist of squares or diamonds of absolutely the same size.

It is easier to choose a convenient size on paper, where an unsatisfactory result can always be corrected.

Scheme on paper

When calculating fabric consumption, you need to multiply the total length of the frills by 1.5 .

Perhaps, for sewing them, the strips that remain after cutting the main fabric will be enough.

When choosing a fabric, you need to pay attention to its width.

It is better to immediately take a width of 280 cm.

We cut and sew

Layer cutting

Pattern for cutting the bedspread
If satin or silk is chosen, the materials are quite slippery, and the cutting process must be approached carefully.

It is most convenient to fold the fabric in half lengthwise so that the length of the upper part from the fold line is equal to half the required length.

You can do the same with width. Then, closer to the cutting line, connect the layers in several places with pins or needles.

In the same way, the padding polyester lining and the bottom layer are cut to size, but there is no need to allow for shrinkage.

Stitching the layers

This is necessary in order to fix the shape.

Marking the drawing

Only a top-class seamstress can afford to quilt a bedspread directly on a machine. The rest will have to be patient and have a template cut out of thick paper based on preliminary calculations.

Drawing stitches

The template (square or diamond) must be life-size.

Starting from one of the corners along the front side of the product, we apply our workpiece and, trying to capture all three layers, “draw” lines with a basting stitch.

Once we have outlined it, we move the square (rhombus) close to the line on one side, and the adjacent side to the edge, and sew again.

As a workout

It's difficult to get a perfect result the first time.

Those who don’t want to take risks can, before sewing a silk quilted bedspread, first practice on a patchwork quilt , for example, for a crib.

patchwork technique allows you to sew a hand on even long seams according to an almost finished pattern, or rather, prepared on the basis of an idea.

Patchwork technique

When making patchwork, any worn items available in the house are used , and scraps from old jeans will add strength to the bedspread if they are “fitted” into the overall scheme.

If the work went smoothly the first time, and the result inspired new products, then the craftswoman has succeeded!

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Colors and models

Several recommendations on the external parameters of the bedspread:

If the living room where the sofa is located is small, it is best to choose a product to match the curtains or carpet.
If the room is large, a bright, catchy bedspread will look great. In addition, a dark-colored product is also suitable for a large living room - in this case it will not make the space smaller.
If the living room is on the north side of the house, a warm-colored throw will make it feel cozier. And if, on the contrary, the living room is constantly sunny, make it more harmonious with the help of blue, dark blue or green textiles.
If you like change and appreciate variety, purchase a double-sided product. In this case, you can easily change the interior of your living room by simply turning the bedspread over. It’s good if the sides are contrasting.
If the sofa is no longer new and is dented, then a lush quilted bedspread will help hide its imperfections and visually level the surface.

But what a single bedspread looks like and which model is the best can be seen here.

Features and Specifications

Tapestry is a fabric made by cross-weaving threads. This is not a simple monochromatic covering; tapestry bedspreads are created with a specific plot. The fabric is durable, heavy due to several layers of overlap. A tapestry bedspread can turn out to be simply incredibly beautiful and colorful. It is used for covering upholstered furniture, creating interior accessories, and decorating clothes. It looks unusual and elegant.

A distinctive property of the bedspread is its high density. It also affects other characteristics, such as:

For your information! The density of the material may vary. When choosing a tapestry bedspread for a sofa or curtains made from it, you should give preference to a material with a higher density. Suitable for clothes with less.

The material practically does not wrinkle, folds do not appear on it. This is due to the technique used to create the fabric. The bedspread also has good color fastness: the threads almost do not fade in the sun, the color does not wash out after washing. But it is important to pay attention to the quality of the threads. Sometimes fabric is made from low-quality materials, and it quickly becomes unusable. And with proper care, the bedspread will not lose its shape, stretch or shrink.

The fabric is practically wrinkle-free

They create fabric from various materials. For example, the most popular options:

Manufacturing materials

To decide which fabric is suitable for a bedspread, decide which properties seem most important to you.

In general, the fabric for a bedspread is subject to the same requirements as for furniture upholstery: it must be durable, dense, wear-resistant, not easily stained, and at the same time cause a pleasant tactile sensation. Choose aesthetic qualities according to your taste.

Cotton products are easy to care for and pleasant to sit on in the summer. However, cotton easily wrinkles and gets dirty, and also shrinks when washed. Therefore, if your upholstered furniture is in the living room, it is better to choose a more practical material.

Blanket blanket for a corner sofa

Tapestry and jacquard are dense, non-staining fabrics. They are very practical, especially if they are impregnated with special preparations that repel dust and dirt. Look great in the interior. Modern tapestry fabrics come in both classically strict and fashionable interesting patterns.

Cover for a corner sofa

If you want to add a little class to your living room, choose velor or microfiber. These are durable materials that are not subject to deformation, and their fleecy surface is pleasant to the touch.

Rarer materials - fur, silk, satin, bamboo - look fresh and unusual in the interior, but require careful care.

Practical housewives often use bedspreads in their interiors

Woolen and wool blend fabrics with synthetic additives can be considered universal materials for a blanket in the living room.

Viscose is also suitable for artificial fabrics.

It is close in characteristics to natural fabrics and is environmentally friendly, but it shrinks noticeably when washed. Sometimes I use leather fabric.

Advantages and disadvantages

A tapestry blanket for a sofa has many advantages associated with its features. Many designers prefer to choose this fabric for interior items.

All this makes the interior comfortable, practical, with a twist. But, like any other thing, fabric has its downsides. There are not many of them, they are not critical, but you need to know about them:

The tapestry is not as soft as it might seem at first glance. Due to the peculiarities of the creation technique, it becomes hard and textured.

Note! It is not recommended to wash a blanket made of this material and many other things at home, as there is a risk of ruining everything. It's better to take it to the dry cleaner. Ironing and other processing is also prohibited. If you trust the professionals, the product will have no folds or creases, and it will last for many years.

Is it possible not to cover the sofa?

Of course, you don’t have to use covers on upholstered furniture, but even with due care, the upholstery material will still wear out and wear out. Therefore, over time, your upholstered furniture will in any case lose its appearance and will require reupholstery or complete replacement.

Use sofa covers to preserve the appearance of your furniture.

And if you have small children or pets at home, then the upholstery is almost 100% likely to someday suffer from their actions. Using covers on upholstered furniture is more of a necessity than just a desire to decorate your home. Buy or sew capes, and then your furniture will serve you for a long time and will delight you with its appearance.

How to choose a blanket for a sofa or bed

A tapestry can be of different colors, with different designs, patterns, and made of different materials. The choice of fabric should be taken responsibly so that the item fits into the design of the room and reflects the character of the owner. For example, a blanket for a sofa or bed is not purchased very often, so it must be chosen carefully. You need to take everything into account: size, color, quality, material, pattern.

Important! The size, of course, must be chosen in accordance with the parameters of the bed or sofa. The material should be a little larger to make it convenient to use.

The highest quality material is considered to be cotton with the addition of polyester. This fabric has a high density, but it is not rigid, like, for example, acrylic. Cotton makes the tapestry soft and comfortable.

Fringe on the material

With the help of the right colors of a tapestry bedspread on a sofa, you can interestingly play up the space in the room. To make the room visually larger, you will need a tapestry in light shades with a small pattern. To add solidity, you can choose a large blanket so that the edges hang strongly from the bed or sofa. A greater effect will be obtained from the bedspread if there is fringe, piping or embroidery on the edges.

Note! The bedspread must be combined with other items in the interior, otherwise it will look ridiculous, and the tapestry will be clearly superfluous. It’s better to find fault with every little detail and get the perfect option than to stop at the first one you come across and ruin the whole impression of such a beautiful accessory.

Prices for different types of fabric vary, but tapestry is generally inexpensive. Everyone can afford a yoke. You can get a beautiful, unique and practical piece of furniture for a small price.

Tapestry knitted capes

In the past, tapestry covers for sofas, armchairs, and ottomans served as decor for upholstered furniture and were considered luxury and wealth. Tapestry capes were specially sewn to order from expensive threads; a lot of time was spent creating unusually beautiful patterns by which one could recognize the hand of the master. Nowadays, manual work is being replaced by technology, and the cooking process has accelerated significantly. They began to use cheaper threads and began to appreciate such decor less.

But tapestry bedspreads have not lost their sophistication and beauty in the interior. Moreover, harmonious shades and patterns will emphasize your refined, subtle taste.

Floral print

The tapestry is created using sophisticated technologies developed by the ancient Egyptians. Modern tapestry production is very different from ancient Egyptian production. It all starts with a sketch. You can transfer any drawing, landscape, or still life to the future canvas. Designers break the image into 1000 colored dots, each of which determines the color of the yarn for the future fabric.

There are approximately 300 shades in the tapestry palette, while the threads used to create the canvas come in only five colors. When we deal with paints, we can easily get any shade just by mixing colors. In the invention of shades, threads are mixed on the canvas to create new shades.

Features and Benefits

The peculiarities of the material include the weaving of three or more multi-colored threads; therefore, the fabric is not dyed after weaving. Moreover, they are distinguished not only by shades, sizes, method and complexity of cut, but also by their unique decor. This could be:

fringe;
applique;
sprint drawings;
classic embroidery;
lace.

All this added sophistication and beauty not only to the canvas, but also to the interior in general.

Adding a little sophistication

Tapestry fabrics are made from different materials.

These include:

yarn;
textile;
non-fabric materials;
straw

Density, thickness, relief can be chosen to taste, since there are a lot of varieties. Print, thematic patterns, drawings, color palette - everything according to your wishes. It has the power to refresh not only upholstered furniture, but also the atmosphere of the room in general.

You can choose your future cape either en masse or individually, which will cost a little more. The manual method is still preserved and such work continues to be valued, which is characteristic of the individual manufacturing method. Massive work is performed by machines, so such models are cheaper than hand-woven fabrics. Each material requires its own individual care, which we will discuss below.

Advice Don’t be afraid to interfere with the aesthetic picture with additional decor; pillows go well with any print of knitted tapestry bedspreads.

Any type of work (cloak, cover, bedspread) will not be difficult to put on and take off from furniture.

In a large number of cases, tapestry bedspreads saved the day and diluted the dull atmosphere. Moreover, experts in harmonious design ideas will appreciate such an expensive gift. The hypoallergenic natural composition of the fabric of the covers is safe for children and the elderly.

The material from which the cover is made is very wear-resistant, does not shrink and does not lose its bright colors. Basically, such bedspreads serve as protection against dust mites, dirt, and paints, but families with small children should wash them more often. Of course, you will save the sofa from children's paints and felt-tip pens, but you will not save the cape, which may cost no less than your sofa. For this, it is also important to consider proper care.

In white

Such bedspreads can protect from prying eyes mechanical damage acquired over time or due to carelessness. It is advisable to purchase such a cape before the upholstery is damaged. You can maintain the look and smell of new furniture.

You can soften a hard sofa if you use fabrics with several layers or special inserts. Recommended for use on slippery sofas.

Such a cover will protect the sofa not only from children, but also from animals. Your pet will quickly lose the desire to sharpen its nails on your sofa thanks to the fabric. The corrugated fabric clings to the claws and springs along with the paw, but the animals don’t like it.

Ideal for a white sofa

Care

To make this cape last a long time:

It is best to wash tapestry bedspreads by hand. If it is preferable for you to use a washing machine, do not select the “sharp spin” mode.
Choose a temperature no more than 30°.
Dry the material without using heating devices.
The maximum temperature of the iron during ironing melts synthetic fibers.
Not many types of materials require dry cleaning.

Protects the sofa from children and animals

Tip Do not forget to ventilate the cape on the balcony. Be careful, everyone can pay attention to such expensive decor.

If you are temporarily not using the material, wrap it in any sheet other than polyethylene and place it in an open, breathable bag.

How to sew a bedspread: types of products, fabrics, tips, instructions

Bed linen that remains visible all day does not look very attractive, moreover, it is sloppy. To give the room a well-groomed look, as well as to transform the interior with little effort, the bed needs to be provided with some kind of cover. You can take the simplest route - go searching and then buy the product. However, in some cases such a decision does not lead to results, since the price, color, and style are not satisfactory. To create the ideal, it is better to learn how to sew a bedspread with your own hands. This option will give you the opportunity to choose “your” fabric, make the cape beautiful, stylish, exclusive, and fit organically into the interior.

Purpose of the product

A sofa is needed to protect furniture from dirt: dust, stains, pet hair. There are several advantages to making your own product:

the finished blanket may not match the size of the sofa;
store-bought bedspreads are quite expensive;
the handmade cover can be complemented with homemade pillows decorated in the same style;
Sewing or knitting a bedspread for a sofa with your own hands is excellent practice for beginning needlewomen.

Making a case is a fun job. A homemade knitted blanket has many advantages. Firstly, if you cover a sofa with it, the service life of the furniture will significantly increase. Secondly, the use of such a product will help give your apartment or house a unique charm. Homemade blankets look especially impressive in an interior designed in Provence or country style (the so-called rustic style).

Before you start working, you should decide on the color of the product. It is recommended to draw a small sketch by hand. The color can be discreet (the most practical option) or, conversely, bright.

Problem of choice

If the question of how to sew a bedspread is of interest to a needlewoman with minimal experience in cutting and sewing textiles, then it is better to choose a fabric that does not promise much difficulty in working with. This category includes not too dense cotton or mixed materials.

Fabrics

When choosing fabric for a bedspread, you need to remember that it should be harmoniously combined with other textiles in the room (usually curtains) - both in density and texture. Maybe it will harmonize with the wallpaper. The style and color of the cape must fully match the setting. Possible materials include:

There is one more rule that professional designers work by:

If a bedspread made from several types of material is chosen for needlework, then before purchasing the fabrics, the exact tones are carefully selected. A complex design is not the best choice, since the craftswoman risks getting “stuck” on the exact fit of the elements, and the result will still be unpredictable.

Colors

Giving preference to one color or another, they are guided by what function the bedspread will perform. It can reduce the emphasis on this furniture or, conversely, visually highlight the bed.

The color is chosen depending on the size of the bedroom, as well as the area of the space occupied by the central piece of furniture. There are several recommendations to make the task easier. Only the housewife can decide whether to ignore them or follow these tips.

Professional dressmakers advise beginning seamstresses not to pursue super creativity. It is better to make your first product simple, but of high quality. Having gone through the “thorns” and gained the necessary experience, you can already “swing” at a more interesting coverlet.

Models

Here the “main roles” are played by the shape of the bed and the style of the bedroom. The most suitable product for a debut is a simple rectangular bedspread with a simple cut. To give it an attractive look, you can use various decor options. This:

Bed covers can be weightless, have a lining, or be sewn without it. Quilted products are popular. For the winter season, insulated “capes” are sewn. An interesting option is double-sided bedspreads, which are sewn using fabrics of two different colors.

Colors and materials

With the help of a cover for an armchair and sofa, you can refresh and diversify the interior of the room.

The advantage of beige is its harmony with all colors. You can use this.
For a bright and contrasting effect in a white interior, add a rich blue bedspread, curtains mixed with small decor.
Red is the color of aggression, be careful with it and do not use it with other contrasting, saturated shades.
It is important to consider the placement of windows in your room. If they are on the south side, go for cool shades; windows facing north bring warm tones.

The advantage of beige color is harmony with all colors

Many people use this trick when buying double-sided bedspreads. In this case, you can use variety and change shades with the seasons. Harmony must be maintained, so the shade of the bedspread must be supported by at least one element in the room, for example, curtains or decorative items.

Capes will help change the atmosphere of your home

A few one-way throws can help change the atmosphere in your home. They choose summer colors - light, pleasant tones, and in the same way they take winter ones as a replacement, they will be brighter, more juicy. Summer options include vanilla color. Winter, for the Christmas mood will go coral, chocolate.

Cold tones include the Scandinavian direction - gray shades. One of the most popular materials is jacquard.

It mainly consists of patterns. Refers to the most requested, and not the cheapest materials.

High-tech style

Preparing to sew: size

In order not to step on a rake and not to miscalculate the amount of material, you need to correctly calculate the size of the product, and for it - correctly take measurements from the bed (sofa). Three parameters are measured at once - length, width, and also height, because even a hand-made bedspread must have the main decoration - a decorative frill.

No one usually has any problems measuring these quantities. Add 1.5-2 cm to the results obtained for seam allowance. On the contrary, they “save” on the frill - they subtract a few centimeters from its length so that there is a gap between the product and the floor. Otherwise, the bedspread will quickly become dirty, constantly “sweeping” it, and the bed itself will visually lose height.

The only potential difficulty is the corners of the bed mattress; in new models they are made rounded. However, in this case, they do this: place a sheet of paper (for example, tracing paper) on the corner, carefully and accurately trace the corner, then cut it out.

What are the pitfalls?

There are several of them. For example, having calculated the dimensions, it is still too early to start cutting the product, because household sewing machines are not without their drawbacks. And here the biggest disadvantage is the length of the line, which should be 200 or more centimeters. In this case, any stitch (diamond, square) will inevitably lead to “sagging” of the fabric where the seams intersect.

Such an unpleasant defect will not remain without other consequences: there may simply not be enough fabric for the bed, or the bedspread may “shrink” significantly. It’s unlikely that anyone will like to unravel such a long line. In addition, on some materials after this operation, miniature holes may remain from punctures with a needle.

There is an exit. This is the stretching of the fabric while stitching. But not in length, but in both directions - exactly where the needle is. One-sided tension is prohibited as it will cause the needle to break. The smaller the diamond-squares are designed, the more difficult it will be to cope with the lines. Therefore, here size is of paramount importance: it will save craftswomen from unnecessary suffering.

Varieties

Every day, the developers of blankets, bedspreads, and covers do not stop developing their works, continuing to fantasize and use new tricks. As a result, this led to a wide variety of styles, from simple to multifunctional, for all models of sofas and armchairs.

Features of covers for sofas and armchairs, their variety

Types of capes:

Universal . The material is shaped like a rectangular towel, which is simply laid over the sofa. It suits both sofas and armchairs.
Fragmentary . Rectangular material secured with Velcro or ties.
With additional functionality. Includes small pockets for the remote control and other household items, this is important for small rooms.
Euro cover or tension cape . It completely covers upholstered furniture, repeating its shape and bend, smoothing out all the unevenness on the surface.
Plaid with different effects. The most favorite to use are housewives who like to wrap themselves in a blanket that retains heat, which will not only warm, but also protect the sofa.

A way to give your sofa a new life

Sewing a quilted cape

A bedspread for a bedroom bed is not the simplest product, so it is necessary to take into account many sewing features at once.

The right pattern: selection and calculation

A large pattern should be a priority if such work is being done for the first time. The accuracy of the location of the pattern is the main requirement that will make the bedspread indistinguishable from factory models. All figures should be located on the cape without displacement in any direction. They must begin (end) strictly at the edge.

In order not to make mistakes in the calculations, first make a drawing on a small sheet of checkered paper: for example, not a millimeter paper. Then the exact outline of the bed cover is applied to the wrong side of the fabric. The correctness of the pattern is checked by transferring it there. Use chalk for preliminary drawings on the reverse side.

It is not advisable to use either a pencil or chalk on the “face” of the fabric. A suitable solution is to outline the future stitch with contrasting threads. Other options are special adhesive paper that comes off without a trace when wet, or washable felt-tip pens. However, basting remains a favorite as it additionally helps minimize stitching in the fabric.

There is another way - a seam laid along the wrong side of the product. Its plus is the sagging that will remain only on the wrong side. The downside is the difficulty of the work, since to make the seams even, you need sufficient experience and a good eye. In addition, all layers of the bedspread will have to be pulled in both directions, and it is quite difficult to do everything efficiently at once. The fewer cells or diamonds on the product, the neater it will be. And the easier it is to avoid the debut “pancake lumpy”, which is possible due to the landing of matter at the joints.

Frill for cape

This element is used as a decorative finish, but it can also play another role - to make some stitching flaws invisible: to hide the corners of diamonds that are far from ideal. In this case, it is not at all necessary to buy an additional piece of fabric, because such strips can be assembled from the pieces that remain after cutting the main fabric.

The main requirement is that the cut of all small pieces must coincide in direction. If you ignore this mandatory condition, then all the elements will have a different shade, which will not add attractiveness to the bedspread. It is recommended to hide the seams connecting the details of the frill in folds, then they will not be noticeable.

The optimal width of the folds is 10 cm, but plus/minus a few centimeters, changes in the step between them, direction (for example, counter) are issues that the craftswoman herself decides. There are many ways to sew on a frill. One of the possible (and beautiful) is double stitching.

From scraps

The patchwork or patchwork style allows you to create masterpieces of sewing art of amazing beauty and semantic significance. The patchwork technique has now developed so much that not every naturally gifted person can reach its heights, see fig. This section describes the initial technological techniques of patchwork. Having mastered them, you will feel the technique and how the material behaves in it, which will allow you to move on to “more cool” products. It is possible that some information will be useful to experienced craftswomen.

Handmade bedspreads in patchwork style

How to sew patches onto the base

The easiest way to sew a patchwork bedspread is a simple rectangular applique along the base. For it, take a fairly strong fabric, for example. canvas onto which squares or rectangles prepared as described above are sewn. You need to sew them to the base using a crossing stitch (item 1 in the figure on the right). To avoid protruding corners, the entire seams are most often covered with braid (item 2). If the bedspread is patchworked using the technique of simple applique from denim, then aesthetically this is the only acceptable way. In other cases, between the corners of the squares you can sew pompoms, textile rosettes, large buttons or holofiber balls covered with fabric, etc.

Colorful patchwork bedspread

Another way is color sorting, i.e. you need to sort the scraps by color, say, into 4 tones, lay them out so that they are all visible, and sew, smoothly moving from color to color (see picture on the left). In this case, a supporting base is not required. The flaps are sewn from the inside out, the folds are turned to the sides, and the seams are ironed. The prefabricated piece is cut to size and the bedspread is sewn inside out, see above.

A much more impressive bedspread from scraps can be sewn using the technique of chaotic geometric assembly, also known as kaleidoscope patchwork. It is named so because the kaleidoscope principle is used: a chaotic search of random fragments gives a pattern that seems to have some meaning. First, fabric ribbons are sewn into strips (item 1 in the next figure). There can be 2-7 or more ribbons in a strip. The ribbons do not necessarily need to be solid; they can be sewn from small scraps matched to the color tone and cut to size according to the width. The width of the entire strip W is taken to be 25-50 cm so that it is laid an integer number of times along the width of the bedspread.

The next step is to cut squares from strips using a template made of cardboard, plywood or hard plastic, pos. 2. You need to cut with a roller cutter for fabric. Be careful with it, it's as sharp as a safety razor blade! The edges of the cut squares are pressed, and then the squares are piled up and mixed well - for chaos. Without this, the pattern will come out boring. Next, strips the length of the width of the bedspread are sewn from the squares (item 3) and sewn together. The end result is something like what is shown in pos. 4.

Methods for geometrically assembling patchwork sewing

If you allow some excess material consumption, then the chaotic geometric patchwork pattern can be made more playful. To do this, you need a template in the form of a square (item 5), and the original strips are made of tapes 1.5 W wide. The template is applied to the strip with a rotation at an arbitrary angle; possible - fixed, say, 15, 30 and 45 degrees, as in pos. 6. After mixing, each flap can lie in the blanket strip in 4 positions, corresponding to a 90-degree rotation, pos. 7. The result is a front surface similar to the one in pos. 8. Of course, the principle of ordered assembly applies here too, but then the angles of rotation of the template must be fixed.

Note: It is easy to move from the “striped chaos” technique to the technique of ordered geometric assembly. To do this, the overlined squares are laid out until the desired pattern is obtained. The parts for sewing the bedspread are taken from the layout one at a time. It is easier to move from an ordered geometric assembly to a detailed assembly, and many outstanding examples of patchwork have been created in it. For samples of patchwork bedspreads with ordered geometric assemblies, see the following. rice.

Patchwork bedspreads made using geometric assembly

Patchwork with a cookie

This is how garment designers sometimes quietly call names among themselves very beautiful and original bedspreads, the store prices for which are simply insane. However, the “indecent” bedspread is quite within the capabilities of beginners - there is a lot of handwork in it, but it is simple.

The fabric consumption for a “cookie” (actually a knotted, knotted patchwork) bedspread is calculated by adding half the width of the cut to the size of the bed in terms of plan. Then the piece is cut into squares (see above); no need to fold the edges! Further, see fig. after the list:

In the center of each square, using any round rigid template with a diameter of 7-15 cm, trace the outline of a knot (fig) with a fabric marker;
The contour of the knot is sewn with live thread, leaving tails of 20-25 cm;
The knot is pressed. Just for fun: the “cookie” blanket is even more indecent than it seems, since it is most convenient to form a “cookie” with the middle finger. The knot is either left blank (this is a fig), or after tying (next point), its top is pressed in, sewn on - a rose is obtained - or before tying, a lump of synthetic fluff, a ball or a holofiber cake is inserted into the knot;
The knot is tightened, the ends of the thread are firmly tied and cut;
Straighten out folds (see also below);
To stitch into strips and strips into a bedspread, the parts are fastened with pins, which are removed as the fabric moves under the machine foot.

Sewing bedspreads in knotted patchwork style

Formation of folds

To make a knotted bedspread look better, the folds of its fragments need to be smoothed out more or less regularly. To do this, you need a square template with a side the width of the strip minus the diameter of the contour for the knot plus 2-4 cm. Each side of the template is marked with a marker into 4 equal parts. The parts with the finished knots are placed on the template, the folds are folded to the marks and basted with 3-4 stitches. As a result of sewing, the bedspread will look like approx. such as on the right in Fig.

Patchwork and denim

Blanket made from old jeans

Hardly anyone has bags of old jeans lying around at home, so you should save material for denim patchwork. The simplest way to do this is to cut jeans into rectangular flaps with sides that are multiples of 6 cm. Real jeans are not sewn to fit and have never been sewn. Their inventor Levi Strauss did not have a staff of qualified cutters, so the cutting mesh module was extremely large - 2 and 1/3 inches, or 5.92 cm. Matching the initial and cutting modules into flaps will result in the least waste of material. Jeans is a durable fabric, so a seam of 0.92 cm is enough for cutting and turning, which gives a convenient working module of 5 cm.

Jeans are not only durable, but also warm fabric, so it is best to sew a denim blanket in a single layer, without lining or padding, then it will be suitable for an apartment, a dacha, or a picnic. There is no need to overcast the edges of denim scraps. It is advisable to ruffle the folds of the seams (see fig.), this will give 2 styles of bedspread design, because... The back and face of the jeans are not very different in appearance. Changing them is simple: either one side or the other side up.

Steel brush

Use a steel brush to fray the edges of the jeans, bending the product along the frayed seam so as not to damage the main fabric. Kratsovka needs a welder's (metalworker's) type, with rare bundles of straight wires (see figure on the left). A brush with a continuous comb of thin twisted wires for cleaning power tools will get tangled in the fibers of the fabric and tear it.

If jeans are not enough

What to do if there is not enough denim fabric available for a bedspread? Denim patchwork kits are on sale, but their prices are quite consistent with demand. If you need to purchase no more than 40% of the material by area, then you can sew a blanket from old jeans by adding cotton fabric with similar properties to the jeans - calico, flannel, flannel. In this case, the denim squares must be cut so that the warp and weft are oriented diagonally (bottom left in the figure), otherwise the denim will pull the weaker fabric with it.

Sewing pattern for a bedspread made of denim and complementary fabric

The rest is clear from Fig: the denim squares are framed with complementary fabric, these will be the elements of the material. The elements are assembled in groups of 4 (2x2) or 9 (3x3) into first-level blocks, which are also framed with complementary fabric. In the same way, from the blocks of the first level, blocks of the 2nd level, 3rd, etc. are formed, until the desired size of the bedspread is reached. The whole thing is also framed with complementary fabric. The finished product looks very impressive, creating the impression of a 3D lattice, on the right in Fig.

Quilted bedspread: cutting and sewing

Since the ideal fabric width for a double bed is 280 cm, it is better to immediately buy such material. Otherwise, it may not fit, and additional seams on the product are undesirable. The complexity of the work depends on the quality of the fabric, but for the first masterpiece it is better to take a material that is easier to work with.

The fabric is folded inside out in half: both in width and in length. They are fixed in several places with pins (needles). They measure the distance, draw lines along which the canvas is then cut out. In the same way, a blank made of synthetic padding polythene (non-woven fabric) and an element for the bottom layer are cut. Further work is done on a flat surface; manipulations by weight in this case cannot guarantee the correct geometry.

Marking, basting, stitching

This method is not the most difficult way to get acquainted with such work, but it provides an opportunity to gain the skill necessary for sewing more interesting bedspreads.

DIY bedspread with hard armrests

Let's look at the three main common problem areas associated with sofas. For starters, these are the armrests . Usually, there are stains from tea, coffee, crumbs, and abrasions. This is also a favorite place for pets, because the corners can be wiped and ripped apart. The second problem area is the traditional place where people sit. The pillows collapse under the weight of the owners.

Let's move on to designer, cheap restoration. The first thing we'll start with is the armrests.

Armrest

It would seem that the most difficult thing to make is something that cannot be sewn. But, on the contrary, this work is much faster and easier, thanks to assistants that have long been available in construction stores. These include corners and screws. We propose to create not just a corner cover, but also armrest tables. Thanks to the plywood joints, we can create a solid support not only for hands, but also for cups and plates. You don’t even have to wash such a cover; all you need to do is wipe it with a napkin to remove dust, crumbs, and dirt.

In brown

The first step is to measure the width, height, and other data. We draw and describe the measurements in detail on paper. At a hardware store, you can ask the seller to cut you the required size sheets of plywood that you will need to paint. In any case, the width of the plywood should be 8 mm.

Please note that the width of the plywood can take up several millimeters or even centimeters from the length of your plywood, so leave a few extra centimeters so that the cover fits easily. We fasten the plywood boards together from the inside of the right angle using a metal corner and screws, creating the shape of your armrests.

Use sandpaper to sand down any imperfections on the plywood sheets.

Now you can paint the shape of the plywood cover with paint in the color of your design. We recommend using acrylic paint; it dries faster and is virtually odorless, so you can do this activity even at home. It is better to choose dark colors for the armrests; they create more contrast with other colors. You can also decorate them with original patterns, rhinestones or fabric, the choice is very large. Once the paint has dried, you can try on the covers for the armrests . If you are completely satisfied with them, the work can be considered completed.

In Provencal style

The next stage is sitting.

seat

It usually consists of two parts:

the main part is for soft places;
lower detail, hides the bottom panel of the sofa.

The seat and back will require 150-170 cm of fabric. To choose the size of the desired piece of fabric, you need to measure the sofa as a whole and in parts to choose the size of the parts. We measure the width and depth of the seat on the inside, and measure out the required pieces of fabric. We need width allowances of 7 cm. 1 cm on each side - these are seam allowances, 5 cm for soft places that may rise a little during use.

Easy to remove and clean

We use the material with padding polyester.

You can make compartments with different thicknesses. It all depends on imagination and taste, many narrow little ones, for children’s butts, or one big one. If the seat is divided into parts, then the parts should be symmetrical. We make marks on the fabric along the front side, so it is advisable to use easily erasable chalk.

Buy useful materials. You can use fabrics for curtains, they are dense, usually sewn with a width of at least 2.70, or even 3 meters. A good choice for sewing a seat. Next, choose the decorations. For example, you can use tucks, with them graceful piping will be visible.

Make a fold in the fabric . You need to determine how often the stripes will occur. You can do it with a small distance from each other or with a large one, rely on your choice.

Ideal protection for your furniture

Advice When choosing fabric, it is advisable to choose not very bright and catchy shades, so that the cape does not turn out tasteless. If there are two combinations of shades, there is no need to add small decorative elements such as polka dots. It will look messy.

We use, for example, 3 folds. In this case, divide the fabric into 4 parts.

They come in equal and different sizes.

In general, there is no limit to imagination, so use any options. In order to place strips inside the fabric, it must be at least a couple of millimeters wider than the depth of our tuck. We turn a cut strip of a different shade, which will differ from the main fabric, into a small tuck, connecting the top strips. We fix it with a pin so that it does not diverge. In order for it to form, you need to iron it with an iron. We repeat the steps with each part.

After ironing the elements, you can remove the pins. We tuck the strip into the resulting fold, then secure it with a pin again. Try to keep the strip neat and evenly peeking out from all sides. Then it will look very professional.

When choosing fabric, focus on not very bright and catchy shades

Then, we make a line on top in order to secure it all.

You can do everything using a sewing machine or by hand. After we have done this, we still have edges around the perimeter that are not processed, they need to be hidden. When purchasing fabric for pintuck strips, take into account centimeters for reserve. We take the second piece of fabric with the same color as the main fabric, with the same size, cover it, fold the first piece of fabric with stitched tucks. In fact, you should end up with a pillowcase of sorts.

It needs to be stitched on three sides so that one side can be turned out. We definitely do this on the side where we have three highlighted elements and where the backrest is adjacent to the seat. We stitched the fabric, turn it inside out. We use pins to mark three vertical lines and one horizontal that will divide the seat into three parts. We flash them. Thus, we form three pockets, which we will directly fill with padding polyester.

Easy to make yourself

You can use the materials that are in the house, if there are some unnecessary pillows that match our cover in size, then instead of padding polyester you can use these pillows, they also add volume.

Sintepon comes in different thicknesses. It is better to take a medium thickness - this is 3 cm. It all depends on how lush the sofa we want to get.

Let's move on to processing the edges. We need to tuck them inside and sew them again. Everything remains inside, the seams are all hidden. These seams must be taken into account when determining the size of a piece of fabric; no less than 1 cm on each side will be left on the seam. We also make a gap for the padding polyester, since in some places it rises.

Tip To secure the cover, we will use Velcro. To prevent the pillow from moving, it is better to secure it. You can do this across the entire width of the sofa, or in several places, as you wish. We will use Velcro so that we can wash this cover in the future.

Option with ties

We fix the adhesive material with a needle and thread. You can use a glue gun on the sofa. There is an option to sew, but it takes a little longer and is not always convenient to sew on the sofa. But with the help of a glue gun, the tape holds perfectly. Thus, on the reverse side, using one Velcro, the edge of the pillow is secured. We can do this in small parts or, on the contrary, in a whole strip.

There's just one small thing left to do - the back.

Back

Using the same technique, you need to make a rectangle of fabric that closes on both sides just like a pillowcase. Create your own highlight - puffs . This fastening together of several pieces of material, which are folded into folds and form a beautiful relief, is called puffs.

You can use a regular blanket

Now this technique is at the peak of popularity. Many Italian designers use these techniques to create their sofa collections. Similar sofas cost from 6,000 euros.

That is, this is an expensive technique. We will make the simplest of puff techniques - neat little tucks, in a checkerboard pattern, which look very beautiful.

After we have constructed the puffs, as in the version with a seat, we apply the second part face to face, stitch it on all sides, turn it inside out and fasten with Velcro. It is advisable to sculpt it on the back from all sides. Firstly, the owners can rub against the back, secondly, if we tighten the seat well, then all our folds will open slightly and they will be noticeable.

This is the element that needs to be shown; it is beautiful, effective, and looks very nice.

Classic style

The last element is pillows . Decorate your sofa or chair with such a unique decor so that the plywood armrests and the shades you choose and new pillowcases look harmonious. It will look even better if these pillows are the same shade that you used for the tucks of the bottom of the pillows and for the puffs.

This option for designer restoration of your sofa will cost up to 1000 rubles. That is, such restoration of upholstered furniture consists of soft cushions for the seat, backrest and armrests, which will serve as a mini-table.

The variety of capes depends not only on the palette of shades, but also on the type of material.

In purple