Which is better: cooler or interlock

Advantages and disadvantages

Knitted fabric has been valued since ancient times; the fabric is very popular due to its many advantages. Let us highlight the strongest aspects of matter:

beautiful appearance, the surface is silky, pleasant to the touch, smooth. Comfortable clothes are chosen by supporters of an active lifestyle;
fabric tensile strength. The material is almost impossible to tear mechanically. Even if you catch on a sharp object, puffs will not appear on the surface and arrows will not run;
practicality. The products are suitable for everyday wear, the fabric does not lose its appearance even after numerous washes;
resistance of matter to deformation. Interlock returns to its original position; simply wash the product;
excellent wear resistance, resistance to abrasion and abrasion. The products will last for many years without losing their original beautiful appearance;
The fabric is easy to work with, the edges do not fray or curl;
budget price, accessible to any buyer.

Interlock is resistant to sunlight, knitwear does not fade or turn yellow when exposed to ultraviolet radiation PHOTO: little-chudo.ru

Interlock also has several negative features:

the fabric shrinks if washed in hot water;
low elasticity.

Interlock products are not suitable for summer wear PHOTO: protkan.com

Types of fibers - type of yarn

Kulirka is divided into several types according to the type of yarn. It can also be melange, smooth or printed with a pattern.

Peña

To create it, twisted yarn from long threads of cotton is used. Sanding is used during the manufacturing process to make the fabric smoother.

Children's summer dresses

The main advantages of foam are high strength, density, wear resistance, and beautiful appearance. Tunics and sweaters for the summer season are made from this yarn. Penya does not cause skin allergies.

There are also disadvantages. It is very difficult to process the edge of the fabric, due to the fact that it curls; if the composition contains lycra, then the item may shrink, arrows may form, and holes remain from being punctured by a needle.

The traditional version of penye is fabric made of 100% cotton; modern factories often add lycra and polyester to the composition to make the material more elastic.

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Carde

This type of fabric occupies an average position in various indicators, the yarn length is about 4 cm. Specifics: in terms of elasticity it is better than foam, average wear resistance and price.

Children's canvas "open end"

Carde yarn is quite thin and airy, air circulates well, and is soft to the body, which is why it is often used for children's clothes.

Pros: easy to care for, does not lose its shape, low cost, variety of appearance. You need to wash it carefully because there is a risk of shrinkage.

Carde is often used to create linen, bedding, and bathrobes because it does not cause allergies and is highly breathable.

Openend

To make the material, short yarn up to 3 cm is used. Main features: increased creasing compared to carde and pene.

Tight interlock

The main area of application is the manufacture of linen, so wrinkle resistance is not so important here. The fabric is inexpensive compared to the above.

Based on the above, we can conclude whether the cooler stretches or not. Elasticity is one of the main properties of this type of fabric; due to it, the shape of the clothing is maintained, and there is also a feeling of comfort.

Types of interlock

Does the cooler fabric stretch or not?
What is it - interlock foam? There is a classification of materials according to the type of raw materials used and, accordingly, the quality of the final product. All knitted cotton fabrics are divided into the following categories, but for double elastic this is especially true:

Interlock singing. Made from high quality long cotton fibers that have undergone special processing. This fabric is the softest and smoothest, and is less susceptible to the formation of lint on the surface after washing or prolonged use.
Carde (ring). The material is of average quality, slightly inferior to the singing. Medium length cotton fibers are used for production. This interlock fabric has a less dense structure, but it is quite strong and durable.
Open end. Low quality fabric. The raw materials are short cotton fibers and residues from the production of peña and carde. The material has a loose structure and can be covered with a small pile, which gives the surface some roughness.

Cooking surface - what is it like?

Not all knitwear is the same - knitwear from different manufacturers can have different properties. Why is this happening? The fact is that knitted fabric is knitted on special machines from threads spun from natural cotton. Depending on the country of origin and the quality of the raw material, cotton fibers can have a length ranging from 20 to 70 mm. This indicator directly affects the final quality of the canvas.

What quality of cotton is suitable for making kulirka?

Peñe is a type of cotton knitwear with the best consumer properties. Peñe cotton threads are made from fibers 30-70 mm, they are characterized by maximum strength and uniformity of structure. They have no villi, pores, or vellus fibers. In addition to decent quality, peñe quality threads also undergo special processing to eliminate residual defects. As a result, things made from knitted fabric do not roll up or lose their shape.

Ring/carde is perhaps the most popular type of cotton knitwear, made from looser threads based on medium-length cotton fibers (25-35 mm). It has become so widespread due to its affordable cost and acceptable characteristics. The quality of the weave fabric based on ring cotton is not bad; it can be visually “read” by the presence of a short “fuzz” on the surface of the material.

O/E (Open End) - inexpensive knitwear made from cotton fibers of minimal length (20-30 mm). The strength of such fabric is low, but all the other traditional advantages of cotton - hygroscopicity, ability to pass air, hypoallergenicity - remain in place. O/E jersey may stretch after several washes. Some manufacturers use additional processing of fibers with enzymes - then the surface of the material becomes resistant to pilling.

Thanks to the use of knitted weave, the 100% cotton weave is a stretchable fabric.

At the same time, combinations of natural cotton fiber with lycra (elastane) are not uncommon. Such fabrics are called mixed fabrics - they use a mixture of different fibers in different ratios (most often - 95% cotton and 5% elastane). The maximum permissible limit for adding elastane is 10% - this cooler is called a “full-lycra cooler.”

The density of 100% cotton stockinette can vary from 120 to 380 g/m2, and material with an elastane additive has characteristics from 160 to 340 g/m2.

What is the advantage of stockinette with the addition of elastane? It stretches better and retains its original shape longer than its counterpart made from natural cotton.

Production Features

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Interlock is made from slightly twisted fiber. 2-row needles form loops that form the basis of the fabric. They can alternate across the fabric in different ratios: 1 knit + 1 purl, 2 knit + 2 purl, 2 knit + 1 purl. The texture of the fabric depends on the method chosen. Loop columns are formed along the canvas, the distance between which is minimal. In this case, only the front columns are visible, so the knitwear is called two-face, having no differences from the face and back.

This knitting technology ensures density. The material stretches slightly in the horizontal direction, and the loops do not unravel even if the thread breaks.

Properties

Extraordinarily durable material. This property is ensured by the best raw materials and special knitting technique.
The clothes keep their shape perfectly. Of course, knitwear is not as elastic as its counterparts, in the manufacture of which artificial materials are used, but it still stretches and then quickly takes its original shape. For those who are interested in cotton materials with the addition of synthetic fibers, in our other article you can read about the interesting material cashcorse, where, in addition to cotton, a small amount of lycra is used.
Products made from this knitwear can be worn for a very long time; you will get tired of the item before it becomes unusable. Puffs and pilling are anything but signs of interlock knitwear
The material does not require special care, it is enough to wash things as recommended by the manufacturer (however, about the features of care - a little lower)
What is interlock fabric if not one of the most environmentally friendly materials - this fabric will not provoke allergic reactions or cause irritation. In addition, it perfectly allows air to pass through and absorbs moisture;

Size chart for children's clothing by age and height;
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Reviews

Marina, 32 years old, Samara

“For a long time I couldn’t understand what kind of interlock fabric it was, and how it differed from regular knitwear, until I personally came across it. Working with such material is a pleasure: it doesn’t stretch, doesn’t wrinkle, doesn’t crumble. I sewed a dress for spring and was very pleased with the choice of fabric. It fits perfectly and doesn’t cause any problems.”

Karina, 25 years old, Veliky Ustyug

“My dress is made of printed interlock, so it can’t be taken down. The material is durable, does not lose its appearance, does not become shiny. The color does not fade, and with proper washing there is no fear of shrinkage.”

“I came across a cooler and an interlock and saw the differences up close. This is not only a pair of paintings that differ in structure. Interlock, according to the external data of the finished product, looks more expensive, and during sewing it causes less trouble.”

Natural materials are pleasant to the body, hygroscopic, and environmentally friendly. They are indispensable for underwear, children's clothing and much more. When choosing an item or cotton knitwear fabric via the Internet, housewives most often come across the names kulirka and interlock. Which one is better, how they differ and how to care for natural fabrics - read our article.

Properties and Features

The fabric has gained popularity due to its many advantages.

The strength of the fabric is ensured by the knitting technique. Thick knitwear can withstand prolonged wear and frequent washing.
Interlock is environmentally friendly due to its natural cotton composition. The material ensures air circulation, maintains temperature balance, absorbs sweat and does not lead to irritation. Ideal for an active lifestyle and sensitive skin.
Tensile strength. Knitwear does not have high elasticity compared to other types, but it holds its shape well and quickly recovers after stretching.
Durability is achieved through a special structure. No puffs or pellets are formed on the surface. Knitwear is resistant to abrasion and retains its original appearance for a long time.
Unpretentiousness and ease of care.

A distinctive feature of interlock is the absence of “arrows” that periodically form on knitwear. This happens because manufacturers are trying to save money during production. The loops unravel after just a few washes, which negatively affects the service life and sometimes happens with other knitted fabrics. All this does not apply to interlock; its density and strength prevent unraveling.

Interork is often compared to kulirka, but these are two different knitwear. The average density of the material is 240 to 330 g/m², which is higher than that of the cooler, but the degree of stretching of the interlock is inferior.

To distinguish knitwear from other types of knitted materials, just run your hand over its surface. Interlock should be smooth and silky on both sides.

The difference between interlock and cooler

Kulirka, unlike interlock, is a very thin 100% cotton knitwear formed by a cross-knit single weave. Ideal for the production of underwear, children's caps and baby vests. Its density is 145-180 g/m2.

It has a smooth surface, on the front side in the form of a kind of “braids”, on the back side – “brickwork”. Since cooler and interlock differ significantly in density, their areas of application are slightly different.

The overwhelming majority of positive reviews about the quality of interlock products prevail. This is especially true for children's clothes: hypoallergenic, soft, and do not hinder movement.

It is easy to care for, allowing you to keep the item in good condition.

A small percentage of negative reviews are usually associated with improper washing and non-compliance with the manufacturer’s recommendations, or with the purchase of a low-quality product.

Rules for caring for interlock products

In order for clothes to maintain their appearance longer, they need to be properly cared for. Usually, the manufacturer leaves its care recommendations on a special label for each item. It is very important to familiarize yourself with this information so as not to spoil the material.

The basic rules for careful care of interlock products are:

temperature regime – no higher than 40°C;
hand wash or delicate machine wash;
low spin speed;
washing powder without chlorine bleaches;
ironing the product from the wrong side;
drying things in a dark, well-ventilated place;
For storage, items must be neatly folded or hung on hangers.

Types of interlock

According to international markings, there are three types of interlock depending on the quality of grinding:

Peña is a fabric that is produced using the best long threads. The material is perfectly smooth, thin, a little silky to the touch, but quite durable. It practically does not wrinkle, does not wrinkle, and retains its shape for a long time. Retains heat well. Provides free air circulation.
Ring (carde) - made from medium-length cotton threads, as a result the fabric is slightly looser than foam. Good performance is noted. The matter is quite dense and warm.
Open End - knitted from the shortest and loosest threads. The resulting knitwear has a lot of fibers - the tips of these same threads. In terms of cost, oppened is the most inexpensive in its class.

conclusions

Which matter is better? There is no definite answer - the similarities between the two options are significant, and the differences are practically not noticeable. When choosing a material, focus on what kind of thing you want - denser or thinner and lighter. Otherwise, both options have a lot of advantages and are suitable for sewing almost any everyday item. And in another article we compare these materials with footer, read the link.

Watch the video:

Varieties

There are four types of textiles:

Digital;
Cooler;
Interlock;
Footer.

They differ in production method, color, and application. The properties will depend on what parameters are inherent in matter. Read about knitwear plus bed linen from Ivanovo here.

Digital

In this case, everything is simple: digital is not so much a subtype of singing as a way of coloring it. Unlike other types, it is done through machine printing. That is, the matter is colored through digital processing on a printer.

Cooler

Kulirka-pene is the thinnest type of knitwear in this format. It is smooth and feels almost silky to the touch. The weave in matter occurs in the form of a smooth surface. In the outer part it is represented by stocking stitch, and in the inner part - by checkerboard stitch. This link will tell you about excellent quality bed linen from Ivselen.

It has high elasticity, but at the same time it stretches mainly in one direction.

Interlock

Interlock, unlike cooler, has a higher density, while maintaining the properties of natural fabric. Therefore, it will not be suitable for hot summers, but for underwear, light but warm things, pajamas, the material will be ideal.

If we consider the main disadvantages of this textile option, we note minimal elasticity and a high probability of things shrinking. But the latter applies to those cases when the item is not properly cared for.

Footer

Footer is the warmest of the types of foam fabrics presented. It has the highest strength. The front surface is smooth, but the back has the most delicate fleece. This factor gives it a high degree of heat retention. This is a warm knitwear that can be used for sewing warm pajamas, sweaters, robes and other things. At the same time, the type and properties of the material depend on the type of weaving:

Single thread. Thin, but has a barely visible pile on the reverse side. This is an ideal option for sewing clothes for newborns, as well as underwear. It is 100% natural.
Double thread. A minimal amount of synthetic fibers is often added to it to improve the properties of the fabrics. Things made from such textiles are cozy, warm, soft. This is suitable for material used for everyday wear - from skirts to sweatshirts.
Three-thread. The densest one is obtained with three-strand weaving. The bouffant is thick and long. Wool fibers are added to these threads. Therefore, this footer is suitable for outerwear, bathrobes, pajamas, and tracksuits.

Three-thread footer robe.

When choosing a footer, you should focus on the weaving method and composition. As stated above, natural wool-free fabric with synthetics is mainly single-thread. The remaining options usually contain some additional fibers to improve the properties of the fabrics. Read about the art design of bed linen in this material.

Footer, interlock, cooler - what's the difference?

To choose clothes for a baby, consider the characteristics of the fabric.

Footer, interlock, cooler, what's the difference:

The footer has a small cotton fleece, so it is not suitable for hot summers. This also applies to interlock, but it does not have a fleece. Thanks to the weaving features, the fabric is quite dense, but breathable.
Interlock is chosen to create thicker, children's clothing. Of course, this is not a winter option, but it is perfect during the off-season. Kulirka is the thinnest of the materials presented, which has a minimum density.
The cooler has the lowest wear resistance. This is due to the low density and thin thread of weaving. When washing the cooler, you must select a delicate cycle and try to keep it away from direct sunlight.
Kulirka, interlock and footer are used to make children's clothing for various purposes. If these are pajamas for kindergarten, give preference to footers that have a slight comb. Even if the child sweats, the dense cotton fiber will absorb any remaining moisture. If you need children's clothing for the hot summer, buy a cooler.

Interlock

What is interlock

An achievement of modern manufacturing - interlock fabric is a type of knitwear with a dense fabric structure and a characteristic interlocking of threads (crossing). High quality natural cotton is used to make the material, although you can often find a mixture consisting of cotton and synthetics. Thanks to the special weaving of the threads, this cotton fabric stretches little and retains its original shape well. True, natural fibers begin to crumble over time, so things made from interlock require careful care.

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Properties

Due to the fact that interlock is made from high-quality knitwear, it has a delicate and pleasant texture to the touch. In addition, it has a smooth surface and there is no difference between the back and the face. Thin knitwear of this type has good strength, thanks to which the final product can withstand regular washing and constant wear. The presence of excellent heat-saving properties allows you to sew warm suits from this thin knitted fabric. Other properties include environmental friendliness, unpretentiousness, and durability.

Fabric structure

Real cotton fabric of this type consists of 100 percent cotton fibers. True, in recent years synthetic fibers have begun to be added to interlock: small amounts of viscose, polyester and lycra. The peculiarity of this pure cotton fabric is the absence of “arrows”, which often plague knitted items when manufacturers begin to save on special needles. So, after several washes, the loops begin to “go away” at the seams, as a result of which the wear life of the product is greatly reduced.

Composition of the cooler fabric: which is better, pure cotton or cotton with synthetics?

In the description of the cooler you will see that it is made of pure cotton, or with lycra, or with polyester. And sometimes it is impossible to say unequivocally which cooler fabric is better. It all depends on what kind of thing you are going to sew from this fabric.

The pure cotton waistcoat stretches very poorly. But there is one nuance here: the thinner the cotton cooler, the better it will stretch. And if you want to sew, for example, a T-shirt that a child will wear in hot weather, then a thin cooler is ideal for you. But you should also be prepared for the fact that after a month or two of intense wear, the item will lose its shape.
Thick cotton jersey, such as on thick T-shirts, is also good. But when sewing, make the item one size larger than necessary. Then clothes made from poorly stretchable cotton jersey will not be too small.
The lycra jacket is good for children's and women's leggings, breeches and other clothes that need to be tight. For the fabric of the cooler to stretch well, it is enough to contain 5% lycra.

For tight leggings, a lycra waistcoat is better

A cooler with polyester is a fabric that is better not to buy if you do not want to get a “hot” item. If the description indicates that the fabric of the cooler consists of 30% polyester, then this is already enough for a person to perceive clothes made from it as synthetic.
A cooler with elastane is the same as a cooler with lycra. The names Lycra, elastane and spandex are names for the same substance. And these are rather advertising names from different manufacturers, rather than names of different fabrics. Lycra is obtained from rubber tree fibers.

Pros and cons of interlock knitted fabric

Interlock has a “thick” weave. This is reflected in the characteristics of products made from it. Positive qualities of interlock:

Wear resistance, abrasion resistance. The fabric does not fray. What does this mean: it does not become covered with pellets.
The color remains vibrant after many washes.
Soft, but dense and durable material. Pleasant to the touch.
Allows air to circulate freely. Absorbs moisture. The skin feels comfortable.
Interlock is an unpretentious material and does not require complex care. If you follow the manufacturer's recommendations, it will last a long time.
Does not deform. After stretching, it quickly takes shape. The threads do not stretch, and no puffs or arrows are formed.
Eco-friendly fabric made entirely from natural materials.
The fabric made in this way does not unravel.
High product density.
It has good “warming” qualities.
Keeps its shape well.
Hygiene.
Do not cause allergies.
Increased product elasticity.

The negative aspects include:

slight elasticity, not in length, but in width;
in hot summers it is unpleasant to wear due to the density;
When washing, the double elastic shrinks along its length if the water temperature is high.
High degree of permanent deformation.

How to care

Interlock does not require special care, but if generally accepted rules are violated, it shrinks and loses its original appearance.

Important Recommendations:

Wash the fabric by hand or machine at a water temperature of 40 degrees.
Remove stains before washing, do not use chlorine-containing products.
Wash colored items separately from whites.
For washing, use soft, delicate detergents and conditioner.
Dry things naturally, avoid direct exposure to sunlight.
Iron the item only from the wrong side.
Use a delicate spin mode, otherwise the fabric will be deformed.

Varieties and applications

Depending on the quality of cotton fiber, knitwear is divided into the following groups:

interlock foam is a perfectly smooth material made of long fiber, if the tag indicates that the fabric is interlock foam 100% cotton, then you can safely buy the product even for a baby;
ring - a material made of medium-length fiber, quite smooth, the second name is interlock card;
openend - low quality fiber and waste from pene and ring are used as raw materials; there are roughnesses on the surface of the fabric; manufacturers often add synthetics to openend interlock.

Interlock is often confused with similar types of knitwear - footer and cooler. The main difference is in the knitting method. The footer and cooler have a front side and a back side, which look different. The footer has a fleece on the reverse side, which is formed by drawing loops. The kulirka has no backcomb, but the loops form “braids” on the front side, and “bricks” on the back side. Interlock on both sides is an “elastic band”.

A wide variety of interlock clothing is made:

Products for babies - warm rompers and nursery interlock knitwear, jackets, suits and other household items and clothes for going out. High-quality cotton is completely safe for small children, so a thick interlock jumpsuit is an excellent solution for walking.
Lingerie for adults, pajamas and nightgowns that are very pleasant to the body.
Plain interlock is used for sewing shirts, sweatshirts, and sportswear.

Let's sum it up

Why is it better to use a cooler?

Thanks to its remarkable properties, the kulirka is ideal for sewing items for newborns: vests, overalls, caps, rompers. The baby's body breathes well and does not sweat. The stores offer a wide range of everyday items for adults and children: light dresses, airy sundresses, T-shirts, shorts, skirts, underwear, T-shirts.

For a cozy home wardrobe: nightgowns and pajamas, dressing gowns, home sets. Fans of an active lifestyle prefer tracksuits due to their hygiene. These products are especially relevant in the summer due to their thinness and excellent breathability.

Types and colors

According to the international classification, cotton knitwear is divided into 3 types:

singing;
ring (card);
open end.

The fabric dyes well, holds color for a long time, can be plain or with patterns and pictures. Types of material by color:

Plain. The color palette includes bright colors for weekend outfits and soft pastel colors for sewing children's and home clothes.
Melange color. Threads of the same color are used, but in different shades. There is often a gradient - a soft transition from one shade to another.
Printed - the pattern is applied not over the entire canvas, but in certain areas. It is applied to the finished canvas using the printing method.
Checked and striped. Obtained by knitting with threads of different colors.

Separately, a synthetic or semi-synthetic version of the fabric is distinguished. Microfiber is a polyester knitwear created using interlock weaving. Elastic, durable, velvety, wears well. The material is used to make tracksuits, T-shirts, and soft toys of the “anti-stress” series.

Peña

The highest category of fabric. Made from the longest cotton fibers, which are pre-sanded. The canvas is even, dense, absolutely smooth, without the slightest pellets, lint, irregularities, or knots. When touched, it feels silky.

When worn, it does not wrinkle, does not pill (no pills form), and retains heat perfectly. Most often, interlock type penye is used for sewing underwear, nightgowns, pajamas, and children's clothing. High-quality sports suits, sweaters, hats, and sweatshirts are made from denser materials.

Ring (card)

To make ring fabric, or carde, the manufacturer uses medium-length cotton fiber. The material has a slightly lower density, more loose, but at the same time durable and lightweight. Cardet is used for sewing knitted clothes of average quality.

Openend

The material is of the lowest quality and the cheapest price tag. It is made from short and loose fibers, as well as thread remnants after knitting pene and carde.

The fabric is soft, not dense. The surface is uneven, rough. Due to the large number of short fibers, this fabric is fleecy.

Description

The description of foam footer fabric is this - a durable, dense material with a smooth front side and a delicate fleece on the back. Very warm, cozy material. With footer fabric everything is clear, but foam - what is it? Cotton fibers come in different lengths and qualities. The fabric made from the shortest fibers is called “Open End”, from the medium ones – Carde, and from the longest and strongest – Peñe. Thus, explaining what kind of fabric footer foam is, we can say that it is cotton knitwear of the best quality.

For a detailed description of brushed footer fabric, read another article.

The price starts from 200 rubles per meter.

Let's see clearly what this material is - foam footer. We present to your attention a selection of photos of both the material itself and products made from it.

Comparison with other materials

An inexperienced seamstress may confuse interlock with other types of fabric and after sewing will not get the desired result.

To find out what kind of fabric it is, it is important to understand the difference:

Velours. Also contains cotton, but with the addition of lycra and polyester. Unlike interlock, the front side has a short, soft pile.
Ribana. The materials have approximately the same appearance, but the ribana is much tighter and denser, and the color range is rich.
Suprem. In addition to natural cotton, it contains lycra, which gives greater elasticity than interlock.
Footer. In addition to cotton and lycra, the material contains some wool, so it feels denser and tougher to the touch.
Kashkorse. Externally, it is very similar to interlock fabric, but differs in the addition of synthetic threads.

Interlock material: what kind of fabric is it, composition, properties, varieties, advantages

Under the general name knitwear lies a large number of varieties, and one of them: interlock. Not all users know what kind of fabric this is and what its advantages are.

The material is a canvas, the face and back of which look exactly the same.

Today, in a review by the Homius editors, we will talk about the unique properties of interlock, composition, care rules, and also compare it with other analogues.

Interlock is a fabric with a dense weave of threads PHOTO: izvolokna.com

Interlock fabric - what is it?

Interlock has a smooth surface that is pleasant to the touch on both the back and front sides; sometimes it is also called dual-elastic. Let's take a closer look at the description of the fabric, consumer reviews and close-up photos of the fabric.

This is interesting! The fabric first appeared in Ancient Egypt, Arab knitters mastered the complex technique of hand weaving, then merchants brought the unique knitwear to Europe.

Matter came into mass production only in the 20th century. In past centuries, it was used only for sewing stockings for the lower strata of the population; interlock in those days was durable and dense. When knitting machines were invented, craftswomen achieved finer weaving, so fabric that was pleasant to the body began to be chosen for sewing products for the nobility.

Double elastic is chosen for sewing linen knitwear PHOTO: gracef.ru

Manufacturing technology

When knitting double elastic on machines, two rows of special needles are used, so it is classified as double knitwear. During the manufacturing process, the loops intersect repeatedly inside the fabric completely imperceptibly. Thanks to this technology, a double-sided fabric with a silky surface is obtained.

As a result of weaving, the material turns out to be dense and highly durable, similar to elastic. It practically does not stretch in length, unlike other types of knitwear. In the photo you can see more clearly what kind of interlock fabric this is.

During the production of interlock, it is not the fibers that are intertwined, but the loops. PHOTO: chelyalya.ru

Interlock material: what kind of fabric is it and the main composition

To better understand what interlock fabric is, you need to carefully study not only the structure, but also the composition, which is exclusively 100% cotton. Consumer reviews note the pleasant, smooth double-sided surface.

The weave density is 180-330 g/m². Sometimes a small amount of synthetic fibers is added to the composition, which increase wear resistance. Interlock is a universal fabric; it produces warm and soft items with excellent hygienic and hypoallergenic properties. The material is recommended for sewing children's products, as well as knitwear for the whole family.

Interlock is a breathable material that controls the heat transfer of babies. PHOTO: ilovefabric.ru

Properties

100% natural interlock has unique properties:

excellent hygroscopicity;
you won’t sweat in clothes made from such fabric, since the breathable fabric has excellent breathability;
wear resistance;
creases and pellets do not form on the surface;
interlock is hypoallergenic because it contains only 100% cotton;
The fabric has increased strength due to a density of over 180 g/m².

Important! With the addition of artificial

Origin story

Knitwear first appeared in Ancient Egypt. Arab craftsmen were the first to master the technique of knitting threads, improve it, and promote it on the foreign market. Then it came to Europe; at the beginning of the 20th century, clothes began to be made from it en masse.

Interlock was originally used to make stockings for the poor. The material was produced by hand and was dense and ultra-strong. After the first knitting machines appeared, the material became thinner. Hosiery was made from it for the nobility.

Types of interlock

According to international markings, there are three types of interlock depending on the quality of grinding:

Peña is a fabric that is produced using the best long threads. The material is perfectly smooth, thin, a little silky to the touch, but quite durable. It practically does not wrinkle, does not wrinkle, and retains its shape for a long time. Retains heat well. Provides free air circulation.
Ring (carde) - made from medium-length cotton threads, as a result the fabric is slightly looser than foam. Good performance is noted. The matter is quite dense and warm.
Open End - knitted from the shortest and loosest threads. The resulting knitwear has a lot of fibers - the tips of these same threads. In terms of cost, oppened is the most inexpensive in its class.

The main difference between cooler and interlock

The main distinguishing feature is the density of the fabric. The wear resistance of the finished product, as well as suitable areas of application, depend on its degree. The leader in this criterion is interlock, which will warm you up perfectly. For hot weather, a cooler is preferable - thinner and lighter.

Another significant advantage of interlock is that as a result of damage, “arrows” do not appear and the product will not unravel.

Judging by the ability to restore its original shape after stretching, then interlock will cope with this faster.

The addition of synthetics to the interlock composition is not allowed, and the cooler may have a small proportion of lycra (from five to ten percent).

The interlock has no back and front sides, unlike its opponent.

Important! Following the rules for caring for cotton knitwear will prevent shrinkage and stretching. Information on the permissible washing and ironing temperatures can be found on the label

It is also recommended to use washing gel rather than washing powder.

Description of how knitted fabric

The thinnest knitted fabric is considered to be a knit, which practically does not change in length, but stretches perfectly in width, while maintaining its shape. Outwardly, it resembles stocking stitch: on the front side there is a pattern in the form of flat thin braids located vertically. On the reverse surface there is an ornament in the form of rectangles.

What is included in the composition, how is it produced?

Kulirka usually contains only natural raw materials (cotton). In some cases, manufacturers add elastane or lycra to increase strength and elasticity.

IMPORTANT! The proportion of synthetic material should not exceed 10%. It is made using a cross-knitted weaving method, in which each row is made using a curved thread.

Basic properties

All the advantages of a cotton base can be safely addressed to this knitwear: the use of high-quality and environmentally friendly raw materials, no risk of an allergic reaction, low creasing, good hygroscopicity, softness, fairly easy care. It also withstands tensile loads well.

A nice addition is the variety of colors and fashion options. It is possible to decorate the product with embroidery, printing, and silk-screen printing. Depending on the design, the following types are distinguished. Melange is a fabric that contains several threads of harmonious or contrasting shades. Printed - an interesting pattern is applied to the canvas in the form of geometric shapes, flowers, lines, animals, insects. Smoothly painted - performed in any monochromatic color scheme.

Description of how knitted fabric

Interlock, unlike stockinette, has a smooth fabric on both sides. It is obtained due to the dense interweaving of the loops with each other (in translation it means “crossing” or double-strap). Due to this, a reliable fabric structure is formed.

What is included in the composition, how is it produced?

In accordance with the requirements of the standards, the composition contains only components of natural origin.

Depending on the quality of the raw materials, the following varieties are distinguished:

The highest quality canvas is foam (smooth surface, no roughness or knots).
Good quality canvas - ring (more loose threads are used for production).
Inexpensive fabric - open end (short fibers are used for production).

What properties does interlock have?

Made from completely natural raw materials, it has a whole list of positive qualities: high hygroscopicity, pleasant to the touch, hypoallergenic, maintaining an attractive appearance during long-term wear, durability, resistance to deformation and pilling, and does not shrink after washing.

Characteristics

The main qualities have already been described above. Many people try to compare coolers with other similar synthetic materials. Most often, comparisons are made between the following bases:

Footer.
Interlock.
Ribana.

All types use cotton fiber, to which other types of materials can be added. Lightness and thinness are the main difference between the cooler and existing analogues. In the other three, the weave is denser, making them warmer. The culinary fabric wins in quality.

Footer, interlock and ribana are options for making winter and autumn clothing. Arrows do not appear on such surfaces at all, and they are also more resistant to creases. But shrinkage is more typical for analogues if all conditions are not met during washing. Cotton requires this too.

The cooler is great for using various patterns and embroideries, using different colors when decorating. But the most universal and widespread is considered to be a plain, plain-colored material. There are printed varieties that are relevant in the case of home clothes.

There is also a melange cooler. This is a fabric fabric that is obtained by using artificial or natural threads. The colors in the composition differ from each other radically, or only by a few shades. The brighter the colors used in production, the more beautiful the result. The stocking material will not stretch in any case.

The fabric is also produced in the following varieties:

Covercott. Dense, for creating a coat. Sewing is more difficult than with other varieties.
Tights. Basis for pants or suits.
Cheviot. Linen to which cotton is added. The colors of the types of fabrics can also be different.
Cloth that involves the addition of wool.
Melange cloth. Thinner than regular drape fabric. Suitable for those who are most interested in maintaining heat.
Drapey. Performed in one shade, or in several at once. It can be supplemented with pile, or produced without it. Separate composition.

Interlock is one of the analogues that can be called the closest for a cooler. It leaves a feeling of warmth, comfort and softness when worn in any conditions

An important advantage compared to other types of knitted fabrics is maximum protection from external damage. Then the knitted structure is not damaged

Synthetic fibers are usually added to natural materials to reduce production costs. The good thing about the cooler is that it does not shrink even after washing; the main thing is to follow all the instructions from the manufacturer. Thin fabric is great for underwear, which remains affordable, although the quality of the products does not suffer at all. Reviews from clients confirm that no irritation or marks remain on the skin. Traces of damage may appear only on fabric that has been worn for several months. But at such an affordable price, it’s not a pity to change sets as needed. Reviews confirm this.

What it is?

The English word interlock means “overlapping, crossing.” It is this method of knitting knitted fabric that is the basis for the production of interlock: a dense weave of intersecting fibers.

Interlock is a type of knitwear that is distinguished by a special way of weaving fibers that form a dense fabric into an elastic band. The fibers are knitted on special knitting machines with two rows of needles located at a certain angle relative to each other. The yarn used for knitting has a slight twist. The method of knitting this knitted fabric is the technology of cross-knitted weaving of threads, formed by connecting several main weaves. The columns of loops form small spaces, which gives the fabric density and elasticity.

The result is a double-sided canvas, in which both surfaces are identical and even close up it is impossible to distinguish the front side from the back. That's why interlock is also called double knit or double elastic. When knitting fabric, alternating knit and purl stitches are used. This combination can be in different versions: 1 and 1 - alternating through a column, 2 and 2 - two columns of front and back, 2 and 1 - two front columns and a back.

Interlock can have a plain color, striped or checkered patterns, for which fibers dyed in different colors are used. It also often has a printed design. According to the description, it is a silky, smooth and soft fabric that is very pleasant when in contact with the skin, which is why clothes for babies are often made from double elastic.