Furniture microfiber: types, advantages, care features


The latest generation furniture fabric is microfiber, otherwise called microfiber or euroflock. It was first created in Japan in 1976.

The uniqueness of this material exceeds all expectations: it is absolutely safe, does not cause allergic reactions, and is practical, strong and durable. It is these properties that have made microfiber one of the most popular materials for upholstery. Main advantages of materials: washable, does not get lazy, does not pill.

Judging by the sources, microfiber was invented by accident when they were trying to make an analogue of modern lycra (elastane).

Research carried out by modern specialists has shown that this fabric of artificial origin evenly distributes static electricity over its entire surface. Thanks to special production technology, microfiber contains a large number of internal bonds, which makes it incredibly durable (including a large number of color options).

Even though microfiber is of synthetic origin, it manages to provide excellent air microcirculation. At the same time, the fabric is absolutely resistant to abrasion and is suitable for a sofa.

Microfiber: production

It is important to note that microfiber has virtually no analogues on the modern market. Scientists have not yet invented such a universal material that can be used in many areas of human life.

The structure of microfiber in the form of countless micropores depends largely on the process of splitting the polyamide and polyester components during production. These billions of pores look like many tiny triangles, while the fabric fiber has a star-shaped structure.

Microfiber consists of polyester and nylon, joined into a single thread. The material is obtained by delaminating the fiber during a special technological process. When the density of microfiber fibers does not exceed 0.70 den, we can talk about a finished product.

Microfiber: undoubted advantages

The uniqueness of microfiber is evidenced by a large number of its advantages. Yes, she:

  • much denser than most existing types of fabrics, which makes its service life longer;
  • absolutely hypoallergenic (not impregnated with harmful chemicals);
  • does not leave fibers on clothes;
  • even after several years of use it does not fade, does not pill or wear out;
  • does not allow moisture to penetrate inside the furniture;
  • dries very quickly after wet cleaning;
  • provides pleasant tactile sensations for the skin;
  • does not lose its properties after numerous washings and cleanings;
  • has an antifungal effect.

Microfiber, despite its artificial origin, is very similar to natural suede. That is why sofas and armchairs covered with this material look luxurious and are quite inexpensive.

A wide palette of colors and a variety of prints allow you to choose a model that best suits the interior of any style. Some types of microfiber are produced with a Teflon coating, which gives the fabric additional protective properties (resistance to dirt, moisture and low temperatures).

Disadvantages of microfiber: it is not recommended to place it near batteries, iron or heat treat it, or get it very wet.

Microfiber: material care

Microfiber does not require frequent and thorough maintenance, however, to ensure that pieces of furniture do not lose their original appearance even years after use, they should be periodically cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. This will remove accumulated dust and dirt.

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These finest threads, creating a single fabric, give it unique qualities:

  • hygroscopicity (absorbs all incoming moisture, leaving the surface dry and comfortable in terms of tactile sensations);
  • wear resistance (microfiber does not tear, does not roll, does not fade, does not shrink, subject to temperature conditions);
  • hypoallergenic (dust does not accumulate in the fiber structure, all contaminants remain on the surface of the material, also, its artificial environment is unfavorable for the development of pathogenic microorganisms);
  • practicality (the fabric does not require special care or special products. It is easy to clean with improvised means, can withstand treatment with household chemicals, and can easily be washed in a washing machine);
  • budget cost (compared to natural fabrics, microfiber is much cheaper, but has better performance characteristics).

Such a universal, inexpensive material quickly gained popularity in the world market.

Invented only 50 years ago, it managed to penetrate many areas of life and improve them qualitatively. Today, microfiber is used:

  1. In the furniture industry. Microfiber is used to create many upholstery fabrics for sofas. They are distinguished by a wide, rich range of colors and a variety of textures. Depending on the fabrication, the fabric can have the appearance of suede, corduroy, lint-free soft surface, spraying in the form of patterns, ornaments, and even full-fledged prints.
  2. In the textile industry. Microfiber is used to make clothing, including children's clothing, house shoes, towels, bedding sets, and other accessories. This widespread use is explained by the fact that the fabric is inexpensive to produce, easy to care for, and maintains a decent appearance during use (without the formation of pilling, abrasions, or color changes).
  3. In the production of filter elements and cleaning fabrics. This is a huge industry of various accessories that provide cleaning of systems and individual items. The most common example is rags for cleaning offices, cars, and houses. Microfiber is also used to produce filter elements that collect dust, clean the surface, and provide the necessary care for the device.
  4. For the manufacture of toys and accessories. Children's plush toys with a soft, pleasant-to-touch surface are the merit of microfiber. Even frequent washing does not change its texture. And decorative items made from microfiber retain their attractiveness for a long time.
  5. For ammunition of narrowly targeted industries. Military affairs and mountaineering equipment also cannot do without microfiber. It is used to make sleeping bags, workwear, parachutes, and much more. A product made from such fiber is durable, comfortable, lightweight, and suitable for use in difficult weather conditions.

To summarize, we would like to say that microfiber is a universal fabric that is superior to natural fabric in that it has a wide range of applications. And how justified it is, we suggest you find out further by studying the pros and cons of microfiber.

Microfiber: features and types

The name comes from the English word “microfiber” - “microfiber”. Otherwise, microfiber is called: microfiber or euroflock. It is produced by weaving from very thin polymer fibers with a diameter of about 0.06 microns. It looks and feels like nubuck or suede. That is why furniture upholstered with this material looks noble. At the same time, the cost of Euroflock is much lower than natural finishes. A wide color palette of microfiber for upholstering a sofa is offered by the Eco-leather online store https://ecokoja.ru. A wide variety makes it possible to choose the material to suit the interior of any style.

The composition of microfiber fabric is 50-150 woven polyamide and polyester fibers in one thread. In cross-section, this thread looks like a star. Compared to other fabrics, Euroflock does not absorb dirt and moisture, but retains them on the surface. This exceptional property is the result of static electricity generated by the friction of microfibers. Liquids and dirt caught on the microfiber can be quickly shaken off and prevent stains from appearing.

Of all types of microfiber - non-woven, woven, knitted - woven material is considered optimal for covering furniture. It is the most wear-resistant. Other types are used in the manufacture of clothing, cleaning products, bed linen, and industrial filters.

Advantages and disadvantages of microfiber

Although microfiber contains unique qualities, it is not without its drawbacks. Like any other fabric, it combines positive and negative properties. Which ones are there more? We invite you to compare.

Benefits of microfiber:
  • softness (the fabric causes a pleasant tactile sensation, suitable for use by children);
  • hypoallergenic (high-quality polyester fiber does not cause skin irritation and does not accumulate external allergens: dust, pathogenic microorganisms);
  • high absorbency;
  • breathability (absorbed moisture evaporates freely, thereby maintaining a comfortable tactile and temperature environment);
  • wear resistance (does not wipe off, does not change color, does not fade, does not leave pellets or fluff on the surface);
  • easy care (easily cleaned with ordinary detergents, does not require ironing).

Disadvantages of microfiber:
  • accumulates static electricity (in some circumstances it can become electrified, but this is not considered a permanent property of the fabric);
  • does not tolerate high temperatures (drying on a radiator, washing at high temperatures, ironing microfiber products is not recommended, since the fabric is deformed from excessive heat and loses its former appearance and shape);
  • When fatty particles accumulate in the fibers, it stops absorbing moisture (this disadvantage applies to microfiber intended for cleaning and cleaning. Textiles made from it absorb moisture throughout their entire service life).

As you can see, microfiber has much more advantages than disadvantages, which means its popularization and use in various areas of life is completely justified. It’s up to you to decide whether to use it for your everyday life, but world experience leans in favor of microfiber and its replacement in the production of expensive, natural materials.

Microfiber fabric for upholstery

Microfiber furniture fabric is an unnatural fabric material, which is made from the finest polymer fibers. You can read more about it in our separate article. The diameter of these fibers is about 0.06 microns. It looks and feels like nubuck, and can also imitate natural suede, but in terms of price it is much more profitable.

  • Anti-claw fabric for upholstery of sofas and sewing protective covers

Microfiber upholstery fabric can be:

  • Knitted.
  • Woven.
  • Non-woven.

Today, furniture manufacturers use the woven variety. In the process of manufacturing furniture upholstery, the material is additionally impregnated with special compounds, which allows it to be endowed with the necessary properties:

  • Wear resistance. Microfiber fabric for sofa upholstery will not fade, fray, tear, or fade.
  • Hypoallergenic. It almost never causes allergic reactions in people and pets.
  • Decorative. The modern market offers many furniture models with different textures and colors, properties and characteristics, so the product can be used for the production of economy-class furniture and exclusive models.
  • Comfort of use. The microfiber upholstery fabric is pleasant to the touch - it is delicate, soft, ideal for children.

Furniture manufacturers use it to make armchairs, traditional, small, corner and other types of sofas. Considering durability, strength, and resistance to negative influences, this option is the most optimal in modern furniture production. Speaking about reviews and what kind of microfiber fabric for furniture this is, it is worth noting its high demand in Asia and North America.

Despite the fact that the basis for manufacturing is polyesters and polyamides (polyester substances), the products are completely environmentally friendly and safe to use in home and commercial environments.

What types of furniture should microfiber be used for?

Furniture fabrics based on microfiber are used everywhere. Sofas, armchairs, and couches with such upholstery are in high demand because they have a spectacular appearance and an affordable price. A wide palette of colors, a variety of textures, and the ability to apply exclusive photo printing on fabric attract both interior designers and ordinary people who are looking for new furniture for their home.

Due to its properties, microfiber is used for upholstery:

  • children's furniture (the material is light, comfortable, safe for children, it is easy to clean from dirt, dries quickly, and does not lose its attractiveness);
  • kitchen corners (thin but tear-resistant textiles, do not visually weigh down the kitchen furniture, and adequately cope with high operating loads);
  • guest sofas (microfiber is an ideal upholstery option for sofas with a berth. It fits into different styles and has a comfortable surface for sleeping);
  • upholstered furniture for the hallway (ottomans, armchairs with such upholstery look impressive, require minimal maintenance costs, and emphasize the status of the home).

In conclusion, we would like to say that microfiber is a new generation of universal fabric. In terms of its characteristics, it surpasses many natural materials, and simplifies various areas of production and everyday life. Furniture with such upholstery is always beautiful, practical, affordable, and to make sure of this, go to Zlatamebel.ua.

Features of the selection and operation of the material

When choosing and purchasing a sofa with microfiber upholstery, pay special attention to the presence of instructions for care or operating features of the product. This information will be useful for cleaning the surface from fresh and old contaminants.

The certificate of conformity must include information about the density of the material and its quality characteristics. If such information is not available, there is a possibility that the manufacturer uses ordinary synthetic fabric, which does not have special wear-resistant qualities. In this case, the product will not last long, and cleaning it will become the most unpleasant task.

Care instructions

The big plus of microfiber is its ease of care. The texture does not attract dust and is easily cleaned of dirt, preventing it from getting into the depths of the fabric. Dry cleaning products are ideal for periodic maintenance. But products with replaceable covers can even be washed in a machine.

To preserve the appearance of the upholstery for a long time you need to:

  • Periodically straighten the fibers with a vacuum cleaner;
  • Remove dirt using a sponge and detergent;
  • After drying, use a soft brush to straighten the texture.

Old stains can be removed using specialized products, but you should be careful with active chemicals - they can damage the surface and ruin the appearance.

Microfiber sofas are spectacular and practical pieces of furniture. They become especially relevant in a home with small children and animals, where dirt is commonplace and cleaning is part of the daily routine.

Description, properties, composition

Depending on the manufacturing method, there are several types of microfiber.

  • Knitted.
  • Woven.
  • Non-woven.

In the photo there is a sofa covered with microfiber:

Find out what to sew from cash corse.

Price per meter of taffeta fabric: //izvolokna.com/materialy/tkani/tafta-chto-eto.html.

What kind of fabric is silk muslin?

In furniture production, a woven variety impregnated with a special composition is used. The properties of furniture microfiber have made it a welcome guest in any production.

  • Wear-resistant - does not wear out, does not fade, does not form snags, tear-resistant.
  • Hypoallergenic - microscopic parasites do not grow in the fibers, and dust does not accumulate, so the fabric is absolutely safe for health.
  • Pleasant - the surface is soft, unlike rougher types of upholstery, the microfiber is delicate, even a small naked child will be comfortable on it.
  • Decorative - a large selection of colors and textures allows this material to be used for products of all classes, from economy to exclusive.
  • Affordable beauty - its cost is quite within the budget of the average family, and its appearance is like luxury material.

Microfiber fibers contain polyamides and polyesters, better known to us as polyester. Each individual thread of the fabric consists of 150 interconnected microfibers. Sometimes natural fibers are introduced - cotton or viscose. To improve performance characteristics, the material is additionally coated with a repulsive chemical composition - Teflon.

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After this treatment, the fabric is not afraid of water, dust, or dirt. Everything can be easily and simply removed from its surface, while the appearance of the product does not suffer at all. It is very convenient when there are children or pets in the house who regularly take the furniture for a test drive.

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