Lining fabric: types, properties, uses

Requirements for lining fabric

Lining fabrics must meet the following requirements:

correspond in quality and cost to the product itself;
coincidence of the time of use with the main fabric of the product;
should shrink in the same way as the main fabric;
the same conditions for care, washing, drying, ironing of lining and main fabrics;
hide seams and defects of external material from the inside;
be smooth so as not to injure the skin or other things;
absorption of sweat and moisture without access to the main fabric;
do not lose color, do not wrinkle;
high tensile and tensile strength, wear resistance;
aesthetic appearance, it is especially important for expensive and transparent products.

The lining fabric must meet all these requirements. Its types should not be worse relative to each other, regardless of what they are made of.

Read about: fabric for a skirt: which one is better to sew from and for what style.

Applies to different products, but not all. It's hard to imagine a holiday outfit or office suit without it. It is not needed for summer dresses, thin blouses, shorts and sports leggings. In this case, it will take up space and simply get in the way.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of lining materials in general include:

ability to maintain the shape of the product;
absorb moisture;
increasing the wear resistance of clothing;
protection of the upper fabric from abrasion.

Meanwhile, the advantages of a particular fabric matter depend on the type of product. For example, silk, satin, and satin linings are considered the most expensive and high-quality. They have good breathability and allow air circulation between the upper material and the lining. This increases the thermal insulation properties of the product. Accordingly, these types of backing have significant advantages in fur coats, winter coats and jackets than synthetic lining fabric - viscose, polyester, nylon. Quick-drying synthetics are more in demand in the manufacture of demi-season and sportswear.

The disadvantages of lining material are also directly related to the type of clothing in which it is used.

Varieties

All-natural fibers are rarely used to make linings. Synthetics are added, which increases strength and reduces cost depending on the amount of artificial fibers. Types of linings in clothes:

silk;
cotton;
synthetic;
mixed.

Many people do not know what lining fabric is called. Based on the purpose of use and the material used, the names are different. Depending on the product, different types are used.

Taffeta (taffeta)

Rigid matter, shiny and iridescent on the outside. The densest options have folds and hold their shape well. They are used for sewing wedding and evening dresses. Lightweight options are used for the inside of thin skirts and dresses.

Taffeta is made from synthetics, silk, and cotton. It is soft, reliable, lightweight, and does not collect static electricity. Repels moisture, keeps its shape, elastic. Used to make curtains, petticoats and linings for skirts and dresses. The disadvantages of taffeta include shedding of raw fibers and shrinkage after washing.

Quilted fabric

With the help of modern machines you can combine 4 types of fabric. Quilted lining is used for bags, shoes, pillows, bedspreads, jackets and outerwear. The fabric is sewn according to the pattern: rhombus, square, rectangle. Sometimes floral or abstract designs are used.

Lightweight fabric, often filled with insulation, which is held back by stitching. It can be local, figured or interval. Typically, smooth polyester is used for quilting fabric. The fabric glides without clinging to other clothes.

Net

It differs from other materials in the large distance between the threads. Cell sizes vary. The warp and weft fibers are twisted so that the cells do not change size arbitrarily. Lycra, polyester, and viscose are used for production.

The mesh is rigid, but light and airy. Natural fibers are added to the lining to add softness. Tulle, guipure and tulle belong to this type. The mesh is easy to care for.

Retains heat, allows air to pass through, and keeps the shape of the main product. Used for the reverse side of tracksuits, ballroom and wedding dresses. Suitable for creating stage attire, beach and summer wear.

Viscose

The material is made from cellulose. An alkaline solution is made from wood fibers, it is sent into molds and threads are produced. The material glides gently, absorbs water better than cotton, and does not attract static electricity. It's easy to paint. Not allergic, inexpensive.

Read about: fabrics for curtains: which ones to choose, examples with photos and names.

Viscose lining fabric often contains cotton or polyester to provide other beneficial properties. Everyday clothes, curtains and tracksuits - here viscose is used as a lining.

Silk

Lining silk is used for sewing expensive fur coats, coats, dresses, jackets, men's suits, gloves, and bags. Silk chiffon is difficult to process and is used by experienced seamstresses. Used for lining thin summer dresses and skirts. It is thin, light and translucent.

Silk satin is used to create premium clothing. It has a glossy shine and glides on easily and softly. Keeps its shape, durable, abrasion resistant. Does not electrify, hygienic, dense, pleasant-looking material. Absorbs liquid, but also absorbs dirt well.

Flannel as lining fabric

Soft, slightly loose and comfortable fabric. Retains heat, keeps you warm, allows air and moisture to pass through. Does not cause allergies. Gives a feeling of comfort. Flannel is made from viscose, synthetics, and cotton.

Used as a warm layer for robes, shirts, trousers and jackets. They make it for everyday children's clothing, warm walking envelopes, and strollers.

Felpa for shoes

Felpa lining material - what is it: knitwear with a lined weave on the reverse side. Description of Felpa characteristics:

soft and heat resistant;
maintains the size of the product when stretched;
tight fastening of the threads to each other;
wear-resistant;
thicker than other types of knitwear.

This material is used for the inside of shoes by expensive brands. It is combined with genuine leather. These shoes are high quality and cost accordingly.

For dress

The lining fabric for a dress should be light, hygienic, and thin. The skin in such clothes should breathe and give off moisture.

What materials are used:

atlas;
chiffon;
satin;
silk;
thin cotton.

The lining under the dress protects the main fabric, makes the item more voluminous and hides the seams from the inside. It makes the appearance more aesthetically pleasing.

The lining is an important element, without which the product will not seem complete. It makes the thing better and more durable. It is used for various types of clothing and accessories.

Main characteristics, application

Before buying material for lining a particular product, it is important to compare how the characteristics, properties and composition of natural lining fabrics differ. The scope of application of a particular material directly depends on this.

The lining has the following characteristics:

taffeta - characterized by lightness and softness, drapes well. In a number of properties it resembles natural cotton and does not accumulate static electricity;
silk is a soft, flowing material characterized by high strength and density, so it is ideal for decorating the wrong side. However, it has one significant drawback: it leaves unaesthetic marks from sweat, which are very difficult to remove;
satin - dense fabric with a smooth, sliding front side. Double-sided twill is equally suitable for coats or fur coats, and is also used in gloves, handbags and purses. In addition, satin can be used as a material for sewing curtains;
cotton is a natural, hypoallergenic and environmentally friendly material. It is advisable to use it in products where the reverse side is in direct contact with the skin, for example, when sewing underwear and children's clothing;

knitted lining is intended for products made from yarn. Knitted jackets with such a reverse are very comfortable to wear, since the elastic fabric does not restrict movement at all;
quilted - dense, warm and soft, at the same time it is a lining and insulation for winter clothes.

All varieties have good hygroscopicity, quickly absorb excess moisture and dry easily.

How to choose

The first sign by which you should choose a lining fabric is its sliding surface. The lining should not be deformed during use or wrinkle when wet. If you need to make the back side more dense, it is better to give preference to synthetic materials. Insulated quilted lining fabric is suitable for decorating the inside of winter and demi-season clothing, but it should not be chosen for classic and sports suits.

When choosing a lining, the price plays an important role, which should also be taken into account when purchasing material. Cheap, thin, stiff fabric can not only be uncomfortable, but also ruin the appearance of the product.

Read here: “The best materials for dresses.”
Read about all materials for clothing in a special section.

The video shows linings for fur products: