Crochet Kubanka hat: diagrams and descriptions, step-by-step master classes with photos and videos

A knitted kubanka hat looks very stylish and attractive. The most convenient way to knit this headdress is with crochet - the product turns out to be of optimal density and holds its shape perfectly. The accessory looks especially impressive when paired with an openwork scarf made of the same yarn. This article contains 3 master classes at once, which explain in detail how to knit a kubanka hat.

Crocheted kubanochka looks very elegant

Features of crocheting a kubanka hat

The popular model consists of two main parts:

crown, it has the shape of a rectangle;
the bottom is in the form of a perfect circle.

The product is knitted from top to bottom without a seam, it is often decorated with piping of the same color or contrasting shades, pattern, cord and even embroidery.

Important! To achieve a sharp transition (border) between the bottom and the main part, use embossed back columns or a “crawfish step” finish.

The choice of tools and materials is of particular importance. For the winter version, thick or medium-thick blended yarn with a high content of natural wool is required (synthetic fiber should not be more than 50%). If the hat is multi-colored, this cheat sheet will help you choose a harmonious combination of colors:

According to the information on the packaging or label of the thread, a tool is selected (the recommended diameter is indicated)

When everything necessary for the creative process is prepared, you need to make measurements and calculations so that the product fits comfortably on your head. For knitting a hat, only 2 measurements play a role: head circumference (GC) and the depth of the future accessory.

To calculate the loops, you need to knit the sample with the main pattern, measure it, calculate how many of them are contained in 1 cm. Multiply the result by OG. This way you can find out the number of loops for the crown. The secrets of knitting and calculating the size of the bottom of a hat can be found in the “Tips for needlewomen” section.

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Description and step-by-step diagrams of a crochet kubanka hat

The proposed descriptions are compiled for beginner needlewomen. It is enough to choose a model, carefully read the recommendations, the progress of work, and study the diagrams using symbols. After this you can start working. It is better to move from simple to complex in order to consolidate the skills of performing basic crochet elements for further crocheting more complex ones.

For those who have picked up the instrument for the first time, video lessons will be useful:

How to create an initial loop and a chain of chain loops

Knitting single crochets

Abbreviations used in descriptions:

row - P;
column - C;
without crochet - sc;
double crochet - dc;
half column – PS;
air loop - VP.

The following symbols will help you read the diagrams:

Simple crochet hat for women

The headgear model made by SSN is ideal for those who are still unsure of holding the instrument in their hands.

For a simple kubanka hat, it is better to use plain yarn

To make your first experience successful, it is better to use a detailed video tutorial on crocheting a hat for the winter from an experienced needlewoman:

Crocheted kubanka hat with decor on the crown

The secret of this headdress is in creating the decor. First, a warp typical for a Kubanka is knitted. Then the crown is decorated with knitted cord, beads - whatever the needlewoman likes. The accessory can be created in a single color or use several colors for the base and decoration. Description for exhaust gas 54 cm.

What you will need:

3 skeins of thick mixed yarn (100 g 100 m);
hook number 5.

Progress:

Cast on 3 VPs and close the chain in a circle.
Make a round bottom with 6 wedges until it reaches a diameter of 17 cm (78P in a circle).

About the rules of knitting a flat circle in a detailed master class:

Form a rib (the transition from the bottom to the crown) by knitting 1P with embossed purl stitches (concave), as shown in the figure:
Proceed to performing the main fabric at 78P without decreases or increases.
Knit RLS 13 cm.
Decorate the edge of the product with a “crawfish step”; how to do this correctly is shown in the video tutorial

Complete the top edge. It is tied onto the main fabric. P1: alternate connecting posts that cling to the loops of the fabric and VP.
Important! For the edging it is necessary to use loops of only one circular row, otherwise it will turn out uneven.
R2: RLS.
P3: like P1 (connect the connecting posts to the loops of the row located 1 below). Get a voluminous edging.
Important! It is necessary to knit P loosely, otherwise the finishing will pull the entire product together.
Perform the lower edge in the same way, securing it immediately above the trim in a “crawfish step.”
Fasten all ends of the threads to the wrong side and hide them in the knitted fabric.
Start decorating. Crochet the cord, fold it in the form of the chosen pattern and carefully sew it on.

The wide caterpillar is made as shown in the figure:

Algorithm:

Create a simple cord, assemble a chain of VP equal to the length of the cord for finishing.
The second row is performed with sc.
Beads can be added to the resulting cord at the request of the needlewoman.
You can make any decorative pattern from the cord

Crochet voluminous hat

Model of a headdress made with a “bump” pattern. Relevant for cold winter. It only takes 2 evenings to make the accessory. A detailed description and diagrams will help with this.

The model, made with the “lush columns” pattern, is not only voluminous, but also very warm

Creating a cone pattern for the main fabric:

Diagram of the bottom of the headdress:

There are two ways to perform the “crawfish step” to crochet the edge of the product:

Crochet hat with pattern

Model for mature women. The use of two colors of yarn effectively highlights the “stars” connected by lush columns.

What you will need:

2 skeins of thick yarn (gray and white);
tool no. 5.

First, the base is knitted, then a stripe with a pattern is sewn to the crown, so the model is not only spectacular, but also protects well from the cold

Schemes used in the work:

1 – tying the edge of the product with a “crawfish step”, 2 – bottom of the hat, 3 – “star” pattern

Progress:

Start making the bottom of the headdress (diameter 18 cm), using the diagram proposed above. To begin, dial 3 VPs and close them in a ring. Knit all rows with sc.
Proceed to making the crown. Without changes (increases), knit a fabric 14 cm high.
Process the edge “crawfish step”.
Important! In order for the product to fit more tightly to the head, it is necessary to reduce 12P in the last 2 rows (6 in each).
Form relief borders on the fabric with white yarn (4 pcs.), knitting circular rows in a “crawfish step” according to the pattern, catching the tool on the loops of the fabric.
Make a strip of lush stars and secure it to the crown.
Fasten the ends of the threads on the wrong side and hide.

Another version of a plain kubanka hat with a crochet pattern in the video tutorial:

Knitting pattern for this model:

How to decorate the finished product

A simple hat knitted can be turned into a real masterpiece. To decorate kubankas, craftswomen use beads, stones, ribbons, and crocheted flowers. Often, finished hats are covered with embroidery using various techniques. Models with false braids look interesting. To make them, long ribbons up to ten loops wide are knitted with knitting needles, which are then intertwined in groups of three or five. Another finishing option is to use cords crocheted from air loops. They are laid out in intricate patterns and sewn onto a knitted fabric - simple and very beautiful.

Tips from needlewomen

Most often, kubanka hats are knitted from top to bottom, that is, first they create a round bottom. To ensure that it matches the size of the future housewife, it is necessary to make calculations. For this purpose, the formula for circumference is used (the product of a constant number π and diameter). Therefore, the diameter of the bottom of the cap can be calculated by dividing the circumference (CG) by 3.14. It is advisable not to round a constant number, otherwise the headdress will turn out wide.

The next task is an even circle without wrinkles. Experienced craftswomen use the rule: the number of C that must be added in all subsequent rows must correspond to the number of C of the 1st row. Increases must be made at equal intervals (in each row it will be 1 more).

In the initial ring from VP (1 row) you need to knit C: