Every person in his life has encountered such an element of clothing as an apron. It is worn in educational institutions, for example, during creative work in kindergarten, during a labor lesson at school. Children are given the task of making such products on their own, and often turn to their parents with the question of how to sew an apron, and sometimes adults do all the work for them.
The skill acquired in childhood will definitely come in handy in the future, because for many people the hem is part of their workwear. It is worn by cooks, waiters, hairdressers, salespeople, laboratory assistants, and representatives of other professions. Housewives use this item in the kitchen when cooking, cleaning, and washing. It helps protect things from dirt, grease and stains.
History of the apron
Now it is impossible to say exactly who and when the first apron was invented. Historians believe that the products appeared in Ancient Egypt, as evidenced by the images found in temples and burials that have survived to this day. The first prototypes date back to the Early Kingdom period. They were called “shenti”, they were worn exclusively by men in public service, as well as by the upper classes and pharaohs.
Subsequently, this item was borrowed by the Arabs, who for many centuries created their clothes in the image. This element migrated to Ancient Greece, where a great influence of the East can be traced, and then to Ancient Rome. If the Greeks' clothing was colorful and stiff, the Romans at the beginning of the Republican period preferred simple, strict forms.
The following mentions of the apron date back to the Middle Ages, where in Western Europe, starting from the 12th century, it became the subject of decoration for noble women. For men, it was part of the workwear wardrobe. This item was used exclusively as protection, as an addition to the main suit.
Products appeared in Eastern European countries later. The word itself has been found in Russian written language only since 1663, in Polish - since 1498. The designation came to the Western Slavs, and later to the Eastern Slavs from the German language. Literally translated as front scarf. They were used as work clothes, national costumes, and festive decorations.
Where and how are aprons used?
Aprons have long become a familiar element of the wardrobe, which can be found not only in the kitchen, but also in everyday life. It is used almost everywhere. They are worn by women, men, adults, children. This subject has developed over centuries, even millennia. He won the favor of people, and sometimes went away. Now this thing is used in the following cases:
- Life Housewives use an apron when cooking, washing dishes, and doing other housework.
- Kindergarten. They are worn by children when eating, during creative activities using paints, plasticine, and other branded items.
- School. Boys and girls wear them during labor lessons. Women decorate their school uniform with an apron during holidays and various events.
- Medicine. There are models for different categories of medical personnel. They are used by surgeons and nurses.
- Communal sphere. Special protective aprons for janitors and plumbers.
- Service sector. They are worn by sellers, hairdressers, shoemakers, maids, loaders, and cleaners.
- Public catering. This is a mandatory attribute for cooks and waiters.
- Production. The apron is intended for turners, metal washers, blacksmiths, and welders.
- Chemical industry. Protective products are used by laboratory technicians when working with various reagents.
- Fishing industry. They are used by workers in fish shops and fishermen who go fishing.
Pattern and sewing
Essentially, an apron is a dimensionless piece of clothing without fasteners or buttons. For sewing you will need a sewing machine, pattern paper, a piece of fabric, scissors, thread and decorative elements as desired.
Instructions for sewing the product:
- Draw the pattern diagram on graph paper, preferably graph paper. The classic apron pattern consists of two rectangles (hem and chest), three stripes and a pocket.
- Cut out the pattern and transfer its elements to the fabric, taking into account seam and hem allowances.
- Sew fabric pieces together. At the same time, tuck the edges and sew on a typewriter.
- Lastly, sew on the pocket, ribbons on the sides and one for fastening on the neck.
- Decorate with decor as you wish.
The design of a modern kitchen accessory is not limited to just pockets. Frills, embroidery, ornaments, prints, thermal stickers are used separately and combined with each other. This upgrade is inexpensive and adds originality to the clothing. Sewing from recycled items is a popular trend. Choose the style yourself: glamor, military, ethno, rock, romantic, etc.
Types of aprons
There are many varieties of these products. According to their cut, they are divided into the following types: cut-off with a bib, one-piece, without a bib. By gender and age category: women's, men's, children's. By purpose we can distinguish:
- Kitchen;
- Children's;
- Workers;
- School;
- National;
- Holidays.
By functional purpose:
- Decorative. Used as decoration.
- Standard. Used to protect clothes from dirt and grease stains.
- PPE (personal protective equipment). These include: chemically resistant (laboratory grade); moisture resistant food grade; canvas (for the welder); lead (for protection against radiation, used by radiologists and patients).
How to sew an apron
First, choose the appropriate fabric for the apron. In this case, it is waffle cotton fabric with a decorative pattern.
Fabric consumption: from 1.0 m to 1.4 m, depending on how the coupon is placed on the fabric.
You will need tools: sharpened soap or chalk, ruler, measuring tape, tailor's scissors, thread, needles, safety pins.
Preparing for cutting
Before you start cutting on fabric, you need to decate the fabric, i.e. check for shrinkage, iron using steam, observing the temperature regime.
Next, lay the fabric out on a table or flat surface so that it is convenient for you to draw the pattern lines. The lines are applied on the wrong side of the fabric, but in our case, we will apply the lines on the front side, since the fabric has a pattern, so as not to make a mistake.
Fabric selection
When sewing an apron yourself, a very important point is choosing the right material for the job. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the product must protect clothing from contamination and at the same time decorate a person, therefore the selected textile must meet certain requirements:
- Convenience. The material should not cause discomfort to the wearer.
- Wear resistance. The fabric used must withstand frequent washing.
- Naturalness. It is better to use natural raw materials that do not have a negative effect on humans.
- Strength. During long-term use, textiles should not lose their structure and quality.
- Attractive appearance.
All fabrics that can be used for self-sewing the finished product can be divided into three main types:
- Natural. These include cotton, linen, and silk. They are highly breathable, hypoallergenic, pleasant to the touch, and retain color for a long time.
- Synthetic. These include lavsan, fleece, acrylic, polysatin. They are very durable, wear-resistant, and have a water-repellent coating. However, they are afraid of high temperatures, do not allow air to pass through, and accumulate static electricity.
- Mixed. These are taslan, tisi, duspo, taffeta. They are low cost, easy to clean, do not fade when washed, and have increased wear resistance.
What to choose in a particular case
The easiest way is to choose a fabric for an apron for the kitchen, since there are no special requirements for the material. You can sew a kitchen apron from:
- calico;
- calico;
- poplin;
- satin;
- matting;
- denim;
- viscose;
- polyester.
Sometimes the fabrics from which kitchen aprons are made are combined. For example, the main part of the product can be cut from denim, and pockets, ties and frills can be made from calico or printed calico.
There are more stringent requirements for the materials from which uniforms for catering workers are made. For sewing chef's aprons, mixed textiles are used, which contain cotton and synthetic fibers.
For sewing workwear, the material most often chosen is tissi, consisting of polyester and cotton. The density of the fabric depends on the ratio of synthetic and natural fibers. The most popular version of tissi consists of 65% polyester and 35% cotton.
Tisi properties:
Author:
Anastasia Kukushkina
I hope you enjoy the article I have prepared for you! If you find errors in it, write to me about it! I will answer any questions you have, ask them!
