How to paint a T-shirt with acrylic paints: 9 ways at home

Articles How to dye a T-shirt at home

With all the variety of clothing choices in stores today, everyone sometimes needs to dye a T-shirt or T-shirt. Either the color faded too quickly, or the stain appeared in the most visible place. In this article, Maikoff will share tips and techniques on how to dye a T-shirt yourself. This is a simple matter, and even fascinating. If you're ready to get creative, read this article to the end!

DIY drawings on T-shirts with acrylic paints

Step 5:
Blur the Background

If you want a blue background on a white T-shirt, you can achieve this without pouring a ton of blue paint all over it. After all, too much paint, even with decoupage glue, can make a T-shirt hard and rubbery.

The following method can make a watercolor drawing soft, as if you had used watercolor

, not acrylic paints.

However, be careful because the paint bleeds more on a T-shirt than on watercolor paper. It is indeed difficult to control the process and direction of the paint. It will take a lot of patience and attention.

Dilute the chosen color (remember to mix the paint with decoupage glue) with plenty of water. Make sure the previous layers of paint on the T-shirt are already dry.

Start with translucent strokes, but before they dry, dip the brush into water and use a firm hand to stroke the surface of the T-shirt, applying slight pressure.

The water will spread across the surface and dampen the acrylic paint. Continue dipping the brush into the water and applying it to the area of the T-shirt you are interested in to create a blurred background effect.

This will take a lot of time and require maximum attention and accuracy. However, if you are a creative and enthusiastic person, you will undoubtedly enjoy this activity.

the color will remain darker where the stroke was.

Step 6:

Using a stencil

Some drawings are very difficult to reproduce even on paper. Therefore, if you are not a great artist, resort to using a stencil.

Draw or print a design that you like.

When the sketch on paper is ready, cut it out with scissors or a thin blade. Then place the resulting stencil on top of the T-shirt where you want the design to appear.

Holding the stencil with the fingers of one hand, use the fingers of the other hand to make strokes over it so that they extend beyond the outline.

Using this method, you can get a general shadow outline. If you have the desire, you can continue to draw and transform the drawing.

Step 7:

Expose the T-shirt to high temperatures

To fix acrylic paints, it is necessary to expose the item to high temperatures.

You can place the finished product in the oven, steamer or microwave. Make sure the surface where you place the item is clean.

Heat the oven to 140 degrees

keep the T-shirt in it for about
10 minutes If the item is made of delicate fabrics, such as fine silk, wrap it in special baking paper.

Acrylic paints also adhere well to a steam bath. It is worth noting the advantages of a steam bath: the material of the product treated in this way will not crumble or fade when washed.

Now your T-shirt is ready to wear.

To make your new item last longer, do not wash it immediately after applying the design.

Is it possible to dye a Bolognese jacket?

Before painting the jacket, it must be soaked in hot water. This is necessary to ensure that the paint is evenly distributed throughout the product. You can soak it in the bathtub or in a basin. After this, take out the jacket and smooth out all the creases so that the paint adheres correctly. Heat water in a large saucepan; there should be enough water to completely cover the item.

Important! The jacket should float in the water so that the pigment is evenly absorbed. It is advisable to choose a very large pan

Over medium heat, boil water. Next, pour water into a large basin and put the jacket there.

Painting a nightgown

The water temperature should be approximately 70 degrees. Add paint to boiling water and stir quickly. One package of pigment requires at least 10 liters of liquid. For a less vibrant color, less water is needed. The paint is dissolved in a separate container. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over the powder packet and stir. Even liquid dyes are first diluted with water. To make the color more saturated, you can add a spoonful of vinegar to the water. Dye the jacket for about 2 hours.

Tie-dye technique

The tie-dye technique will give a more vivid and imaginative result. Things are twisted and folded in different ways, then dyed and thus created all sorts of patterns and designs on the fabric. Multi-colored clothes look especially impressive. To become the owner of a new thing in hippie style, do the following:

We place the T-shirt on the oilcloth, press our fingers into the center and begin to twist the fabric in a spiral.
We tie the resulting lump with threads.
We dilute paints in water. Each color is in a separate container.
Apply paint to the T-shirt. It is more convenient to do this with syringes or a brush. You can simply dip the fabric in paint.
Dry without unwrapping.
Rinse the T-shirt in salted water and dry.

The end result is a colored spiral. The monochrome version will be no less interesting.

How to Remove Clothes Dye from Clothes

If you inadvertently stained clothes with paint that you did not plan to dye, try to remove the stain as quickly as possible. Otherwise, the dye will become embedded in the fibers, and it will be almost impossible to remove it.

If you couldn’t notice the stain right away, but it is still wet:

do not apply heat to the mark: do not rinse with hot water, do not place the product near heat sources;
try to collect excess paint so as not to spread it further across the fabric;
wash off the mark under running cold water, directing the stream from the inside;
Wash the product by hand and then machine wash it in cold water.

To clean dry paint:

carefully remove excess paint from the material;
Using an alcohol solvent and an old toothbrush, try to scrub the stain;
wash the product in a machine.

If the stain cannot be removed, contact the dry cleaner, or decorate the problem area with a patch or paint the product in the appropriate color.

Painting the product at home is quite simple. The main thing is to choose the right dye, dilute it correctly and use it according to the instructions. Using individual paints, such as acrylic paints, you can not only change the color of your clothing, but also apply your own print to the surface.

The most popular dyeing methods

Full coloring.

The use of synthetic dyes simplifies this process as much as possible. The easiest option is to buy a special machine washable dye. This will take a little time and will not require any effort. If you do the dyeing in a basin, do not forget to stir constantly so that the paint lies evenly on the fabric.

But painting with natural decoctions will take longer. First you need to brew a few tablespoons of crushed raw materials. The richer the color you want, the more raw materials you need. Cool the brewed paint and strain. Experts recommend adding 1 teaspoon of table salt per liter of water. You can put a T-shirt in the finished infusion and boil for an hour. When everything has cooled down, rinse well in warm water. It is recommended to squeeze it carefully, without twisting it. And dry it by laying it out on a horizontal surface. This way you can update any thing.

Ombre or gradient effect.

T-shirts with partial coloring look very original - painted in layers with a smooth decrease in the brightness of the shade. Usually a more saturated color comes from below, although this is a matter of taste and imagination. To make colors smoothly transition from intense to less saturated, different methods are used. The simplest is when the color is picked up by immersing the product in the dye. The same can be achieved using a brush or spray bottle.

In order for the distribution of paints to look successful, you should think through everything in advance. And make marks on the T-shirt - guidelines for shade transitions. The paint is diluted in accordance with the instructions in the instructions. Dip your product into the solution for a minute on the side that should be the darkest. Then you need to lift the thing and let the paint drain. So we lower it to each next mark as many times as there are shades. At the same time, we constantly increase the immersion time. The finished product must be rinsed in cool water acidified with vinegar.

For “spraying” we choose paint for coloring in cold water. We lay the T-shirt on oilcloth and apply color using a spray bottle. Paint preparation has its own characteristics. First, take less water than recommended in the instructions. Apply paint to the darker edge. Then you need to add water to the spray bottle to dilute the color and apply the next layer. So, we gradually reduce the intensity of the dye and get the desired shades.

And finally, an original method of painting with acrylic paints. It turns out very original, because... The paint adheres perfectly to the fabric. The color palette includes both pearlescent and glow-in-the-dark. You can create unique designs on your T-shirt. The drawing is drawn with a simple pencil and then painted. Experts recommend choosing synthetic brushes for this task. Place cardboard between the front and back layers of the T-shirt to make it more convenient to work.

Tie-dye technique

Lovers of colorful, intricate images can take inspiration from traditional Indian craftsmen or hippies. Most often these are chosen by ladies. The ancient technique of tie-dye allows you to show wild imagination. Everything is quite simple to do. To paint, you need to twist or fold the product in a certain way. We carefully roll the T-shirt in a spiral - with one hand we take the central part, and with the other we take the collected edges. We fold and tie with threads so that the pattern does not break. The paint is applied with a brush or syringe. So we leave the T-shirt until it dries so that the design is fixed. Then rinse in salted water and dry.

You can also simply dip the fabric in different colors, or fold it in certain shapes, securing it with clothespins. A bright spiral lies over the entire area or in the center. You can create multiple color layers. To do this, the fabric is dipped in one paint for 15 minutes, and then you need to make another spiral and dip it in a different color for an hour. After rinsing and drying, the T-shirt looks great.

Ombre or gradient effect

You can achieve a smooth transition of color, from more intense to slightly saturated, in two ways - “immersion” and “spraying”. For the first method you will need:

paint for clothes;
rubber gloves;
wide capacity;
pencil.

On the T-shirt we make approximate marks of the shade transition. We dilute the paint in a container according to the instructions, then dip the T-shirt into the solution for 1 minute to the very top mark. We take it out and let the paint dry off. We dive again, reaching only the second mark. We repeat the manipulations several times, constantly increasing the time the T-shirt is in the paint and each time retreating from the already painted layer. Finally, rinse the T-shirt in water acidified with vinegar.

For “spraying” you will need:

cold water paint;
polyethylene tablecloth;
gloves, apron;
spray.

We spread the tablecloth and lay the T-shirt on it. We dilute the paint with water in a spray bottle. In this case, you need to take less water than indicated in the instructions. Spray the bottom or top edge of the t-shirt with paint. Then you should add water to the spray bottle, thereby making the color of the dye less intense. Spray over the first layer. Gradually add water to paint all or part of the T-shirt.

Drawing on a T-shirt with acrylic paints

Step 1:

Prepare all necessary materials for work

Cut the cardboard to fit the size of the T-shirt. Place it on the cut out cardboard “silhouette”.

First cover the cardboard with wax paper and secure it to the cardboard using tape. Now your T-shirt is ready for further transformation.

Prepare paints, a glass of water, brushes, a palette and glue for decoupage on fabric. Carefully read the instructions in what proportions you need to mix the ingredients.

As a rule, it is recommended to add 1 part acrylic paint to 2 parts of decoupage glue.

. Decoupage glue in the resulting mixture makes the paint more flexible and prevents the fabric from becoming woody.

Thanks to it, the texture of the fabric becomes resistant to creases and crumbling of paint at bends, and the fabric is dyed uniformly.

Step 2:

Sketch the drawing

Think about what kind of drawing to create. Get inspired by interesting ideas and ideas.

To make the task easier, you can rummage through Google, or you can just use your imagination and come up with something original, but simple.

It's best to try drawing a picture on paper first. Place the piece of paper nearby, add fabric decoupage glue to the paint that serves as the color for the outline of the design and, using a thin brush, lightly outline the outline on the T-shirt.

If your drawing skills are less than perfect, it is recommended to start with simple organic shapes

. For example, try drawing a mushroom.

Find in the search engine the most optimal option for the drawing. Mushrooms in the pictures look beautiful and, as a rule, asymmetrical.

Apply the paint with light movements. The lines don't have to be perfect and clear.

They can even be a little careless. Such carelessness will give a special flavor to the drawing.

The advantages of this type of freehand painting are obvious: you can control the thickness of the lines you draw, making them thinner or thicker, darker or lighter.

Play with a brush. The drawing should not look as if it came out from under the stencil. A T-shirt with a clear sketch visually looks very bright.

Drawing an outline will help you get a feel for the fabric. The texture of a T-shirt varies depending on the weave of the fibers of the materials. Based on these features, each T-shirt will take on colors differently.

Important tip: if you don't have much experience in design and drawing, practice on paper first.

How to dye white fabric using brilliant green and other dyes?

Tulle and curtains are accessories that people notice when they enter your room. Fabric curtains can both decorate and hopelessly ruin your entire interior.

Painting curtains a different color quickly and without any special effort is one of the acceptable options for transforming the appearance of a room. By changing the color scheme of clothes for windows, as well as choosing cute things to match, you can get a new solution for your home or work environment.

Do-it-yourself painting of tulle and curtains can help you if you don’t have the funds or time to update the interior and make repairs, but your soul is asking for something new. The painting process is very economical in every sense, because:

no significant cash outlay is required to purchase dyes;
it is not necessary to waste your time waiting, and also listen to the designer’s recommendations;
there is no need to walk for a long time from store to store in search of new materials;
There is a possibility of re-painting.

Home conditions are suitable to give your window wardrobe a new look on your own. Let's take a step-by-step look at the process of how to paint fabric with brilliant green and other equally interesting means at hand. Moreover, this fabric can be the basis of both interior decor and your clothing.

How to paint a T-shirt with acrylic paints?

Acrylic paints penetrate perfectly into fabric and are available in a wide range of colors. That is why you can use them to dye a T-shirt in different colors. You will need:

White T-shirt;
acrylic paints;
brush.

Everything here is extremely simple. First you need to apply a pattern of the design to the clothing, and then paint it with acrylic paints. If they are quite thick and difficult to apply to the fabric, simply dilute them with a little water. Make sure that the paint layer is not too thick. This way it will stay on the fabric longer. After everything is ready, let the drawing dry for a day. And then iron the T-shirt through cheesecloth at maximum temperature. And remember that after such manipulations the item cannot be washed for 48 hours.

How to paint a T-shirt with wax crayons?

How else can you dye a T-shirt at home? Ordinary wax crayons can come to the aid of self-taught designers. Ready to experiment? Then prepare:

white T-shirt;
wax crayons of different colors;
grater;
several sheets of white paper.

How to dye a T-shirt? Very simple! First of all, grate the wax crayons of the colors you need on a fine grater. Then take a T-shirt, lay it out on the ironing board, put several sheets of paper inside so that the paint does not get on the back side. Then apply chalk shavings to those areas of the item that you want to have prints on. After this, cover the T-shirt with paper and begin ironing until it comes off the fabric. This will mean that your designer item is ready.

How to dye a T-shirt black?

In this case, you can’t do without fabric dyes. To dye a T-shirt black, you will need:

White T-shirt;
a bag of black dye;
salt;
enamel basin.

Where to begin? From preparing the solution for staining. Pour the coloring powder into a saucepan and slowly add water until you form a paste-like mixture. After this, add cold water to it in proportions of 0.5 liters per 1 bag of dye. Mix everything well and strain through cheesecloth. Then pour the solution into an enamel bowl and add water again, the temperature of which should not exceed 50 degrees.

Dip a T-shirt into the prepared mixture and place the bowl on the fire. Once the solution boils, remove the fabric, add 2 teaspoons of salt to it, and then immerse the T-shirt in it again. Once the entire contents of the basin have boiled again, remove it from the heat and leave the T-shirt to dye for about half an hour. Then rinse the item first in hot and then in cold water. Just like that, with a slight movement of the hand, the white T-shirt became a rich black color!

How to dye a T-shirt different colors?

Using fabric dyes, you can dye a white T-shirt in different colors. There are special techniques for this. For example, to get bright and unusual stains on clothes, you first need to twist the T-shirt in a spiral, and then wrap it around its axis several times and secure it with threads or rubber bands. Then dilute the dyes of the selected colors according to the instructions. Take a brush and apply paint to the T-shirt. After a day, unwrap the item and admire the resulting extraordinary patterns.

Another method of staining is nodular. Just tie a lot of different knots on your T-shirt using elastic bands. Then use a brush to apply special dyes to the fabric. The essence of this technique is that the areas tied with rubber bands will remain white, and mixing different colors will give fancy and stylish stains.

To stand out from the crowd, you don't have to buy expensive branded items. You can create unique outfits with your own hands using available materials. To do this, you don’t need to have any special artistic skills, because designs on clothes can be made abstract. How to dye a T-shirt different colors?

Naturalness above all

Natural fabrics such as linen and cotton can be dyed using organic dyes such as cinnamon, coffee and onion skins.

1. Coloring with the first ingredient allows you to create a delicate “flesh” shade. 1 spoon of cinnamon and half a liter of water are brought to a boil and cooked for 10 minutes. After that, wash the fabric with cold water and dry it.

2. Painting with ground coffee is carried out in the same proportions and for the same amount of time, and the result is darker.

3. The onion skins take a little time to saturate the same volume of water, so the T-shirt is put in after the solution has boiled for 20 minutes and it also needs to be cooked a little longer. This coloring allows you to get a whole spectrum depending on the shade of the husk: from sand to terracotta.

In order to get different patterns on a T-shirt, you can tie the fabric with elastic bands: twisting allows you to get a spiral, a “flash” is created by several successive knots, and an “accordion” is obtained by folding the fabric several times and clamping it with clothespins. Dyeing a T-shirt at home is a very simple and fun activity that you can easily devote hours of leisure to.

How to choose a dye

There is a wide choice of coloring compositions available for free sale. There are powdered, crystalline, liquid and paste forms. The effect of chemistry gives a lasting result, provided that the procedure is carried out correctly. If there are doubts about obtaining a positive result, it is better to use natural coloring agents. They may be less intense, but they are environmentally friendly and safe for health.

Options for natural fabric dyes:

They give a brown tint to light-colored fabrics: tobacco, onion peels, weak coffee or tea, oak bark, henna, basma, cinnamon.
Green color is obtained with the help of: spinach, bird cherry, juniper berries, sorrel, elderberry leaves.
Strong natural coffee blackens well.
Red: elderberries, beets, blueberries, wolfberry.
Blue range: red cabbage, blackberries, sage, Ivan da Marya inflorescences, quinoa seed.
Orange: turmeric, apple bark, celandine, sea buckthorn.
Yellow: cumin, turmeric, wormwood, fresh carrots, nettle roots, poplar buds, orange peel, birch bark and leaves.

You need to select a dye depending on the degree of restoration, original color and type of fabric. The material is determined by separately pulled out and ignited fibers. Rayon, cotton and linen are highly flammable. Wool and natural silk begin to smolder.

For variegated colors, it is recommended to choose deeper tones, then the contrast difference will be smoothed out. A similar rule applies to faded fabrics. For example, it is ideal to dye blue jeans blue.

It is important to consider the purpose of home restoration. Heavily washed and faded items need a higher concentration of dye than white ones

In the latter case, it is enough to take a natural or chemical dye in small quantities so that everything works out the first time. Sometimes you need to repeat the procedure again. So, even a white T-shirt will not immediately turn black.

Preparation and methods of staining

To paint a product with high quality, you must first place it in cold water for 1 hour, then wash it by hand with powder, rinse, dry and iron it with a not hot iron.

There are several types of painting, depending on the pattern obtained on the T-shirt:

solid;
with ombre or gradient effect;
Tai-Dai technique;
tying knots - Sibari.

Full painting

To repaint a T-shirt with chemical compounds, follow the detailed instructions that come with the purchased paint. When using natural dyes, follow the following sequence of work:

Boil water in a container and throw in a certain amount of the selected raw material (depending on the desired color saturation).
Remove from heat and let sit for 30 minutes;
Strain the mixture through a strainer and add table salt (1 tablespoon per liter of liquid).
Immerse the T-shirt in the liquid and simmer for 1 hour.
Let the infusion cool and remove the product.
Rinse thoroughly.
Place the item for half an hour in a specially prepared 1% solution of tin chloride or other mordants to fix the paint.
Rinse in a weak vinegar solution, then in clean water.
Squeeze lightly and lay out to dry.

Ombre effect (gradient)

You can achieve a smooth transition from a saturated shade of color to a pale one using two methods - immersion and spraying. For the first method:

Mark the transition points of shades.
Dilute the paint in a special container (according to the instructions).
Dip the product into the solution up to the top mark for a minute and let the liquid drain.
Lower the product again, but to level 2 mark and for 2 minutes.
Repeat the process several times, increasing the time the T-shirt is in the solution and each time moving away from the colored layer.
Rinse the product in vinegar water.

How to spray paint a white T-shirt:

Lay down a clean cloth and place the product on it.
Dilute the paint in a spray bottle as indicated in the instructions.
Spray onto the bottom/top of the t-shirt.
Add water to the sprayer (the color of the paint will become less intense).
Spray a second layer, add water again, etc.

Tie-Dye technique

A fantastic method of dyeing fabrics. T-shirts are folded, crumpled and curled in a variety of ways and then dyed. The output is intricate, bright patterns, which looks very impressive. It's easy to become the owner of an exclusive item. You need to do the following:

Place the item on a slippery surface, press your fingers into the center and twist the item in a spiral.
Tie the resulting bundle with threads.
Dilute the paints according to the instructions, each in a separate container.
Apply dyes with a brush alternately from each container.
Dry without unfolding.
Rinse the product in cold water and dry.

As a result, a multi-colored spiral should appear on the T-shirt.

Sibari

The secret of this dyeing technique is tying different knots on fabrics using pebbles, elastic bands, and threads. How to do:

take several round pebbles;
place them under the front of the T-shirt and secure them with rubber bands;
soak the product in paint for an hour;
remove the stones and rinse the item in slightly salted cold water.

Using different types of dyes, it’s easy enough to turn an ordinary white T-shirt into a unique thing. The recommendations given above will help you paint products in any color. Don't be afraid to experiment!

Tying shibari knots

How often does it happen that a stain on a cute and completely new baby cannot be removed. This is where the “sibari” technique will help you out. In this option, you need to tie knots with balls or pebbles on the front of the fabric. This is very easy to do with rubber bands. You choose the quantity and size at your discretion. The product is immersed in paint for an hour. Then you can safely untie the knots, rinse the clothes and dry them. This is how a wide variety of ornaments and patterns are created. In this case, you can use one or more colors. The clothes will look very impressive.

In the PrintSalon online store you can easily choose very high-quality and inexpensive white T-shirts of any size. The assortment includes products made from natural cotton from the European company Stedman (Belgium). Use your creativity and create a truly exclusive one.

T-shirt dyeing is a very fun and creative process. You can almost feel like an artist or designer creating something new.

Coloring of various materials

You can paint a product with the highest quality if you take into account the properties of the material being painted.

Cotton

Cotton perfectly absorbs dyes of various origins, but quickly loses color and can fade. To dye cotton material, use melt or rain water as correctly as possible. During the procedure, add a pinch of calcined salt to the dye mixture, and after dyeing, rinse the item in cold water with a dissolved spoon of vinegar.

Linen

The dyeing process for linen fabrics is the same as for cotton. After rinsing the product in water and vinegar, wring it out and lay it out to dry on a horizontal surface. Do not speed up the drying process by ironing, otherwise streaks will appear.

Wool

An aniline dye is most suitable for dyeing wool. Pigments made from natural substances also work well for coloring. During the procedure using aniline dye, add a little vinegar to the dyeing liquid at the rate of 150 ml per 1 liter of water. After painting, hang the product over the bathtub or sink so that excess paint liquid runs off. After this, rinse the item in water 2-3 times, adding a little lemon juice to it on the last rinse.

Jeans

Denim material can be dyed with both purchased aniline dyes and blue. When painting with special paint for clothes, you can use any processing technique: manual or in a washing machine.

To stain blue, dilute the substance in cool water and add 1-2 tbsp. spoons of table salt. Leave the material in the dye mixture for 3-6 hours, and then rinse thoroughly and fix the color with a vinegar solution.

Silk

Before dyeing, be sure to wash the silk material, as various impregnations are often added to its fibers. To speed up the process during the procedure, add calcined salt to the coloring liquid at the rate of 1 tbsp. spoon per 1 liter of water. Do not remove the item from the paint immediately; let it sit in the container with liquid for another 30 minutes. After this, rinse the material with hot water, and at the last rinsing stage - with cold water.

Synthetics

When dyeing synthetics, add a little formic acid (85%) to the liquid at the rate of 2 ml per 1 liter of water. The coloring mixture should not be too hot, the temperature should not exceed 45 degrees. After dyeing, leave the item in the composition for another half hour, and then rinse with cold water.

Polyester

For polyester, use only a special dye, diluted exactly according to the instructions. Before the procedure, soak the product in warm water with washing powder for 30 minutes, and then rinse in clean water with a few drops of ammonia.

Viscose

It is better to dye viscose products as follows:

At the first stage, combine the dry dye with soda ash and only then dissolve it in water.
Pour half of the dye base into a pan, heat it and place the viscose product in the liquid.
Keep the item in the solution for 15 minutes, then remove it, add the rest of the dye solution and place the item back in the container.
Boil the clothes in the solution for 30 minutes.

After treatment, rinse the item thoroughly, and if stains appear on the surface, wash with powder.

Preparatory operations

When using chemical dyes, be sure to read the instructions for them. Each manufacturer can make its own recommendations for the coloring process, but there are general requirements for both chemical and natural preparations. Items must be washed thoroughly, free of dirt and stains. If the dirt does not wash off, use a stain remover and then rinse the product well. Sometimes fruit and vegetable juices leave residue that cannot be removed. There is only one way out - paint the item in a color several tones darker than the stain. Boil starched linen in a solution of soap and soda, then rinse. Remove all decorative metal and plastic elements; they may lose their appearance when painted.

Sometimes things need to be altered after painting. In this case, all seams must be opened in advance so that they are evenly saturated with pigment. If you decide to dye a lined jacket or raincoat, be sure to open the bottom seam. Air bubbles collected between the lining and the base material will prevent the dye from being evenly distributed on the fabric.

Prepare all necessary equipment in advance. First of all, find a tank in which the fabric will be completely submerged in water and lie freely. It is advisable to take an enamel container. You can use a galvanized or aluminum vessel if you clean it well from scale. Prepare two smooth wooden sticks with which you will stir and turn the product over. Don't forget to buy rubber gloves, otherwise your hands will be painted the most fantastic color for several days and you will have to hide them from others.

Now you need to prepare the liquid. It is advisable to use soft melt or rain water. If you only have hard water, add a tablespoon of baking soda to the bucket of liquid. First dilute the powder dyes in a small container so that no grains remain. Strain the solution and pour into the paint tank.

What you need for painting

Before painting, you need to prepare all materials and tools so as not to be distracted during the process. You will need:

special paints for textiles;
White T-shirt;
containers for diluting paint and fixative;
dishes for painting;
salt;
latex gloves;
retainer

Only clean 100% cotton items are suitable for dyeing. If there are greasy or oil stains on the fabric, they must be removed.

At home, industrially produced paints and natural raw materials are used. Artificial dyes have brighter and more varied colors, but they can cause allergies. The use of natural-based coloring pigments is safe, but the choice of shades is limited.

On a note. You can use iodine, onion peels, turmeric, tea, coffee, brilliant green, field chamomile, and berries as dyes.

What paint is suitable

For painting, different dyes are used, which are selected depending on the type of fabric, length and type of product. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the complexity of the staining procedure:

to paint a white plain T-shirt, a small amount of paint is enough;
To repaint a T-shirt in a different color, you need more durable paint;
To create different shades on one product, colors are used and dyes of different types are added.

Acrylic

Acrylic dyes are suitable for working with natural fabrics; they work well on cotton T-shirts. Acrylic is used when altering products made of silk, wool, and linen. With their help, inscriptions are applied and lines are drawn.

After the T-shirt dries, the acrylic is fixed to the fibers and does not wash off when washed. Acrylic is distinguished by its bright colors and ease of use.

Aniline

This type of dye is suitable for working with natural fabrics, but leads to shade distortion and does not adhere well to fabrics containing more than 60 percent artificial threads. Aniline dyes are applied to the fabric using the batik technique. Batik involves heating the product in hot water with an aniline solution. After boiling, the paint is fixed by immersion in a saline solution.

Aniline is suitable for gradient dyeing. With the help of aniline dyes, an ombre effect is created on T-shirts, and when dyeing a folded or twisted item, you can get beautiful stains with color transitions.

Plastisol

Plastisol dyes are called PVC dyes. These are the only thermoplastic types used for coloring. Using solid pigment, prints are made using the silk-screen printing technique. Plastisol dyes are used to create patterns on different types of fabrics: mixed, completely synthetic and natural. Special elements are added to solid bases:

the “stretch” additive helps to increase the elasticity of fabrics;
the “fluorescent” additive helps create a print that glows under the influence of ultraviolet rays;
The “3D” additive helps create a three-dimensional image effect.

Plastisol dyes are highly resistant. The disadvantages of using this raw material may be the presence of a film that remains after painting. It is difficult to care for the altered item. The film does not react well to heat treatment, which means that T-shirts with plastisol-printed designs cannot be ironed or washed at high temperatures.

Aerosols

The advantage of using aerosols is that they can be used on any type of material. Aerosols are applied according to a specially created stencil pattern. Application using an aerosol can fixes the paint on all layers of fiber and does not rub off after repeated washings.

What fabric can be dyed

Natural fabrics with a high content of cotton thread can be permanently dyed. Silk, linen or wool fabrics can be dyed well. The color applies quite evenly to them and is resistant to repeated washing.

Mixed fabric types are less susceptible to dyeing. On products that contain different amounts of natural and synthetic fibers, the color does not apply evenly, and the selected shade may be distorted. Fully synthetic fibers are dyed differently, and special technologies are applied to them:

fabric such as bologna is dyed only using a cold method;
polyester can be painted with acrylic dyes, can withstand painting, and retains clear color boundaries for a long time;
finished products made from blended jeans are dyed using a special hot method.